Earth Science Notes

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Earth Science Notes 

  Earth Science Notes 2 


Density, Latitude & Longitude,  
Earth Layers And Plate Boundaries Learning Target:​ ​I can explain how
tectonic plates move across the earth’s
● Obtain mass using a balance. surface.
● Obtain volume by any of these Notes​:
methods. ● Plate tectonics suggests that the
- Ruler: Volume​ = L × W lithosphere is made of large
×H pieces of land (plates) that slowly
move and interact with each other
- Graduated Cylinder at their boundaries.

- Water displacement ● This plate motion causes it to


collide, pull apart, or scrape
“Magic Circle” against each other.

- D=M/V Plate Movement


● 1. ​“Plates” of lithosphere are
- M = D×V moved around by the underlying
hot mantle convection cells.
- V=M/D
● 2. ​The process of convection is
responsible for plate tectonics.
Vocabulary
Divergent Boundaries
● Latitude​ - ​distance in degrees ● Found at mid-ocean ridges with
North (Above) or South (Below) upwelling material creates a new
from the equator. Latitude is like crust that moves away from the
the steps of a ladder - the lines ridge in both directions.
going left to right. 0 degrees at the
equator to 90 degrees at the North Convergent Boundaries
and South pole. ● There are three styles of
convergent plate boundaries.
● Longitude​ - ​Distance in degrees - Continent -​ Continent
East (Right) and West (Left) of Collision
the prime Meridian to 180 degrees
in the middle of the Pacific - Continent - ​Oceanic
Ocean. crust collision

● Each degree of latitude and - Ocean - ​Ocean collision


longitude is broken up into 60
minutes. Subduction
● Plates collide at Convergent
boundaries. Subduction occurs
when a dense, oceanic plate
subducts (plunges under) the less
dense continental plate. Once
deep enough the rock melts,
becomes magma, rises through
cracks in the crust and forms a
volcano.

● Transform boundaries occur when


plates slide past each other​.