Design Drivers For Anti-Ship and Land Attack Missiles - 2013
Design Drivers For Anti-Ship and Land Attack Missiles - 2013
Design Drivers For Anti-Ship and Land Attack Missiles - 2013
1
UNCLASSIFIED
Lockheed Martin
Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM)
2
UNCLASSIFIED
Modern Systems
• Boeing: • Zvezda:
• Raytheon:
• MBDA: • Mashinostroyeniye:
• Bofors:
• Novator:
• Kongsberg:
• Raduga:
Supersonic Subsonic
IR seeker RF seeker 3
UNCLASSIFIED
Control surfaces
and servomotors
4
UNCLASSIFIED
Terminal sensors
• RF seeker:
𝑙(𝑚)⨯180
Beamwidth is 𝜃3𝑑𝐵 𝑑𝑒𝑔 =
𝜋⨯𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒(𝑚)
177.8
Missile diameter is d(cm) ≈
𝜃3𝑑𝐵 (𝑑𝑒𝑔)
• EO seeker
ℎ(𝑚)⨯𝑤(𝑚)
Seeker diameter is 𝑑𝑠 𝑚 = 2⨯𝑁 ⨯ f(m)
𝑅(𝑚)
Nasr missile seeker
Body diameter is d c𝑚 ≈ 2𝑑𝑠 ⨯ 𝑚
l(m) is target length R(m) is target range
h(m) is target height w(m) is target width
N is Johnson criteria f is seeker’s focal length Naval Strike Missile
5
UNCLASSIFIED
𝑚𝐸+𝑆 (𝑘𝑔)
• For supersonic attack missiles: = 0.1314 ⨯ 𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.19885 ,
𝑚𝐸+𝑆 𝑘𝑔 +𝑚𝑃 (𝑘𝑔)
mE+S is missile cruise weight and mP is propellant for supersonic attack
• gmax is max lateral acceleration for end game; usually [40, 60]g
F-16 carrying AGM-84 Harpoon
6
UNCLASSIFIED
800
Granit
600
Malakhit
LRASM
400
Moskit
ASM-2
HarpoonSea Eagle
200 Otomat RBS-15 Klub
Exocet C-802
Kayak NSM
C-704 Penguin
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
35100.0
30100.0
25100.0
20100.0
P=10771 x D-1.849
15100.0
10100.0
5100.0
100.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
9
UNCLASSIFIED
Detonation Effects
• Overpressure
• Heat
• Fragments
10
UNCLASSIFIED
11
UNCLASSIFIED
Aerodynamics
• Efficient packing Nose pressure drag
12
UNCLASSIFIED
13
UNCLASSIFIED
1.8
NSM RBS-15
Kayak Onyx
1.3 Otomat
Sea Eagle C-802
C-704 Harpoon Exocet d = 0.7891e0.1097×L
ASM-2
0.8
3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.4 9.4 10.4 11.4
6.00
AR = 0.0213L4 - 0.594L3 + 5.657L2 - 21.312L + 29.331
5.00
4.00
RBS-15
3.00
NSM
HS-2 Otomat
Moskit Bazalt
2.00 Gabriel Kayak
Sea Eagle
Harpoon Exocet
ASM-2 Kormoran C-802 Malakhit Granit
1.00
Onyx
0.00
3.50 4.50 5.50 6.50 7.50 8.50 9.50 10.50 11.50
Types of wing
Parameters Delta Trapezoid Straight
Supersonic drag 3 2 1
RADAR Cross Section 3 2.75 1
Canister packaging 1 2 3
Aerodynamic stability
2 2.75 1
and control
Boeing AGM-84
Centre of Pressure Harpoon
1 1 2
displacement
Pitching moment 3 1.5 1
Total 13 10 9
① Fair Novator 3M54,
② Good SS-N-27 Sizzler
③ Superior
16
UNCLASSIFIED
Mashinostroyeniya 3M55,
SS-N-26 Onyx
MBDA Exocet Block 3
17
UNCLASSIFIED
𝑢𝑒 2 − 𝑢ℎ 2 𝐿
𝑅= ⨯
2⨯𝑔 𝐷
18
UNCLASSIFIED
Raduga 3M-80,
SS-N-22 Sunburn
Kongsberg NSM
CPMIEC C-701
19
UNCLASSIFIED
Raduga 3M-80,
SS-N-22 Sunburn
Kongsberg NSM
CPMIEC C-701
20
UNCLASSIFIED
Side-mounted, variable,
cylindrical intake,
3M-80 Moskit
Nose-mounted, variable,
cylindrical intake,
3M-45 Granit
21
UNCLASSIFIED
22
UNCLASSIFIED
23
UNCLASSIFIED
Terminal Phase
Dive
Terminal Phase Cruise
• Manoeuvring Seeker Lock-on
• Fusing set-up • Navigation handover
• ECCM • ECCM
24
UNCLASSIFIED
25
UNCLASSIFIED
8% Terminal sensor
8% 3%
Thermal battery
32%
15%
Guidance computer
6% Servo-actuators
9% 3% Control surfaces
17%
Missile structure
Warhead
Propulsion
26
UNCLASSIFIED
Kayak
USD 3,200,000
HS-2
Harpoon
USD 2,200,000
C-802
ASM-2
USD 1,200,000 Penguin
Sea Eagle Exocet
Marte
Gabriel Kormoran
USD 200,000
290 390 490 590 690 790
Epilogue
• Unstable international environment
• Consolidation of exclusive economic zone
• Sovereignty protection
• Anti-ship missile with land attack capability is attractive
and cost effective
• Electronic jamming of ASM is disputed
• Proven air defence against subsonic missiles
• No apparent defence against supersonic threats
• No such trials, exercises, testing or validation of current
systems against supersonic threats
28
UNCLASSIFIED
29