Science 9 Q2 Week 3
Science 9 Q2 Week 3
Science 9 Q2 Week 3
Objective
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
1. Describe ions and how it is formed.
Neutral Atom
• An atom is initially neutral. It has an
equal number of electron(-) and proton(+).
Upon losing 1 electron, sodium now has 11 protons (+) and 10 electrons (-)
therefore, it is no longer neutral atom instead an atom with a charge Na+1ion
because it contains now more proton than electron. The no. beside the charge of an
ion indicates the no. of electrons lost by that element. Sodium (Na11) achieved the
electron configuration of a noble gas Neon with atomic number 10.
Let’s Apply
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Element Electron Ion Formation Noble Gas electron
Configuration configuration achieved
1. Li3 1s2 2s1 _________ _________
2. F9 1s2 2s2 2p5 _________ _________
3. Mg12 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 _________ _________
4. N7 1s2 2s2 2p3 _________ _________
Let’s Analyze
Answer the following questions.
1. Describe ions and how it is formed?
2. In the compound magnesium chloride, MgCl2, how many electron/s came
from magnesium atom to form the compound? How many electron/s can be
received by a chlorine atom?
Objective
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
1. Differentiate cations from anions based on their tendency to lose or gain
electron.
Match the descriptions in column A to its term in column B. Write the letters
of your answer before each number.
A. B.
_____1. It contains equal number of protons B. Ions
and electrons.
_____2. A charged atom or a charged C. Valence electron
group of atoms.
_____3. An ion that is composed only one atom D. Neutral atom
_____4. The outer electrons of an atom. E. Monatomic ion
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➢ Elements on the left side of the ladder like structure in the periodic table of
elements are known as metal elements. These elements are most likely to
lose electrons and become cation.
➢ Elements on the right side of the ladder like structure are non-metal
elements that gain electrons and become anion.
➢ Non-metal elements are electronegative than metal elements, meaning it
has a higher tendency to attract electrons than metal elements. Halogen is
the most electronegative in any period.
➢ Noble gases are stable elements. It contains 8 valence electrons.
➢ Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons tend to lose while atoms with more
than 4 valence electrons tend to gain.
Let’s Apply
Let’s Analyze
Answer the given question. Write your answer in your answer sheet.
Week 3 Day 3: Show the formation of ions using the Lewis Electron Dot
Symbols (LEDS)
Objective
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
1. Show the formation of ions using the Lewis Electron Dot Symbols (LEDS).
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Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)
• Lewis dot symbol is the symbol of an element with one or more dots
representing the valence electrons of the element. Gilbert N. Lewis (1875-
1946), an American chemist, suggested this system of representing the
valence electrons of an element.
Formation of ions using the Lewis Electron Dot Symbols (LEDS)
and electron configuration
Ex 2.)
+ 2e O-2 (Anion)
Lewis Electron Dot Symbol (LEDS) Formation of Ions
Let’s Apply
Draw the Lewis Electron Dot Symbols (LEDS) of the following elements.
1. Be4 ___________________________
2. S16 ___________________________
3. Mg12 ___________________________
4. F9 ___________________________
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Let’s Analyze
Show the formation of ions using the Lewis Electron Dot Symbols (LEDS).
1. 2. 3. 4.
Objective
Draw the LEDS and show the ion formation of the following elements.
1. Ca20 _____________ _____________
2. Br 35 _____________ _____________
3. Na 11 _____________ _____________
In this example, the absolute values of the charges (2 and 1) are different
and not divisible by the same number, the absolute values should be crisscrossed.
The absolute value of the charge of each ion becomes the subscript of the other. A
subscript of one (1) should not be indicated.
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Ex 3. Iron (III) Oxide Chemical Formula
Fe+3 O-2 Fe2O3
Ex 4. Lead (IV) Carbonate Chemical Formula
Pb+4 CO3-2 Pb (CO3)2
The absolute values of the charges are different and divisible by the same
number divide these values by their greatest common factor (GCF). So, the absolute
values should be divided by 2 and if the subscript of an ion is greater than 1,
enclose the ion in parentheses.
Let’s Apply
Write the chemical formula of ionic compounds based on the charges of ions of
given elements.
Let’s Analyze
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2. Which of the following elements have a higher tendency to attract
electrons and why?
A. Na is a metal therefore has a higher tendency to attract electron.
B. Al has 3e- therefore has a higher tendency to attract electrons.
C. O is a nonmetal and needs only 2e- to become stable.
D. Cl belongs to halogen group the most electronegative among all
nonmetal elements.
3. Which of the following illustrations show the correct electron dot symbol
for Phosphorus (P15)?
•• ••
A.• P • B. P • C. • P • D. P •
•
4. Given the ions Cu+1 and CO3-2, what would be the formula of ionic
compound formed?
A. Cu2(CO3) B. Cu2CO3 C. Cu2(CO3)1 D. (Cu)2CO3
5. Show the ion formation of sulfur.
A. S+2 B. S-1 C. S-2 D. S+1
Show the LEDS and ion formation of the following elements.
6. Cs ___________ ___________
7. N ___________ ___________
8. Be ___________ ___________
9. Ga ___________ ___________
10. I ___________ ___________
Let’s Create
Complete the table below. Write the chemical formula of ionic compounds
based on the charges of ions. Copy the table and write your answer in your answer
sheet.
Anion
Cation Cl-1 F-1 MnO4-1 PO4-3
Li+1
K+1
Mg+2
NH4+1
Sn+4