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Wing Wall

This document provides design calculations for the wing walls of a bridge. It includes calculations for loadings from self-weight, earth pressure, and moments. It then sizes the reinforcing steel based on the required flexural strength. The main reinforcing steel is sized as #32 bars at 100mm spacing. The distribution steel is sized as #25 bars at 150mm spacing.

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Faizal Aryanov
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422 views4 pages

Wing Wall

This document provides design calculations for the wing walls of a bridge. It includes calculations for loadings from self-weight, earth pressure, and moments. It then sizes the reinforcing steel based on the required flexural strength. The main reinforcing steel is sized as #32 bars at 100mm spacing. The distribution steel is sized as #25 bars at 150mm spacing.

Uploaded by

Faizal Aryanov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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D-IV TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN SIPIL

FAKULTAS VOKASI
BAB XVII
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA
WING WALL

17,1 Data Perencanaan


• Tinggi wing wall (A) = 4,5 m
• Panjang wing wall (B) = 3 m
• Tebal wing wall (t) = 0,2 m
• Panjang timbunan tanah (L) = 9,6 m
• Tebal timbunan tanah (H) = 3,2 m
• Mutu beton (fc') = 35 Mpa
• Mutu baja (fy) = 390 Mpa
• Berat jenis beton (Wc) = 25 kN/m³
• ϒtanah (ϒ) = 18 kN/m³

Gambar perencanaan wing wall :

17,2 Perhitungan Pembebanan


a) beban mati
beban sendiri plat = Wc t B
= 25 0,2 3
= 15 kN/m
b) tekanan tanah aktif
tinggi timbunan (H) = 3,2 m
panjang wing wall (B) = 3 m
berat jenis tanah (ϒtanah) = 18 kN/m³
sudut geser tanah (ø) = 25 °
koef tanah aktif (Ka) = tan² 45 - ø
2
= 0,33334
Pa = 1 ϒt Ka H² B
2
= 92,1605 kN
beban/tinggi wingwall (qa) = 92,1605
4,5
= 20,4801 kN/m
D-IV TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS VOKASI
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

c) tekanan tanah pasif


tinggi timbunan (H) = 3,2 m
panjang wing wall (B) = 3 m
berat jenis tanah (ϒtanah) = 18 kN/m³
sudut geser tanah (ø) = 25 °
koef tanah pasif (Kp) = 1 + sinφ
1 - sinφ
= 2,46391
Pp = 1 ϒt Kp H² B
2
= 681,223 kN
beban/tinggi wingwall (qp) = 681,223
4,5
= 151,383 kN/m

17,3 Perhitungan Momen


a) beban mati
beban sendiri plat = 1 q L²
8
= 172,8 kNm
= 224,64 kNm (MquDL)
b) tekanan tanah
tekanan tanah aktif = 1/8 x qa x L²
= -235,931 kNm
tekanan tanah pasif = 1/8 x qp x L²
= 1743,93 kNm
total (Mq) = 1508 kNm
= 1960,4 kNm (Mqu)
c) momen ultimate
Mu = MquDL + Mqu
= 224,64 + 1960,4
= 2185,04 kNm

17,4 Perhitungan Tulangan Wingwall


• diameter tulangan utama (ø) = 32 mm
• diameter tulangan susut (ø) = 25 mm
• mutu beton (Fc') = 35 Mpa
• mutu baja tulangan (fy) = 390 Mpa
• tebal slab (h) = 200 mm
• lebar tinjau (B) = 1000 mm
D-IV TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS VOKASI
• lebar total (L) = 3000 mm
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA
• tebal beton decking (d') = 50 mm
• tinggi efektif (d) = 105,5 mm
• ø = 0,9
• β1 = 0,85

• Mn = Mu
ø
= 2427,82 kNm
• ρbal = 0,85 β1 fc' 600
fy 600 + fy
= 0,85 0,85 0,08974 0,60606
= 0,0393
• ρmax = 0,75 ρbal
= 0,029
• Rmax = ρmax fy 1- 1/2ρmax ρbal fy
0,85 x fc'
= 0,03 390 1- 0,01474 0,039 390
0,85 x 35
= 11,4071
• Rn = Mn
bd²
= 2427820832
11130250
= 218,128
CEK
Rn < Rmax
218,128 < 11,4071 GUNAKAN RMAX
• rasio tulangan yang diperlukan
ρ = .
× 1 − 1 −
.

= 0,039449681
• ρmin = 1,4
fy
= 0,003589744
CEK
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
0,00359 < 0,039449681 < 0,029

GUNAKAN RHO
• luas tulangan yang diperlukan
D-IV TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS VOKASI
Asperlu = ρ b d
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA
= 4161,941314 mm²

digunakan tulangan D 32 - 100


Aspakai = 0.25π x D² x b
s
= 8038,4 mm² OK

tulangan arah susut memanjang diambil 50% dari tulangan utama


As'perlu = 50% x As
= 2080,970657 mm²

digunakan tulangan D 25 - 150


Aspakai = 0.25π x D² x b
s
= 3270,83 mm² OK

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