Student Activity Packet SC-1.1

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The key takeaways are that taxes provide revenue for public expenses like education, military, and healthcare. A pay stub shows gross pay, deductions, and net pay.

The top three categories the government spends tax dollars on are healthcare like Medicare and Medicaid, Social Security, and national defense/military.

Some common deductions seen on a pay stub include taxes (federal, state, local, FICA), retirement contributions (401k, IRA), and health insurance.

Semester Course

1.1 Taxes and Your Pay Stub


Student Activity Packet

Name:

In this lesson, you will learn to:


● Explain where income taxes are collected from and how they provide revenue for public expenses
● Read a pay stub and describe the different deductions

Resources Questions
Estimated time: 5 mins
What are the top three
1 expenses the government Americans pay different kinds of taxes: income tax, sales tax, etc. What do you think are
pays for with our tax dollars? the top three categories the government spends our tax dollars on?
Discuss this question with
your classmates or with a
partner.

Estimated time: 7 mins


If Paychecks Could Talk
2 Everyone pays taxes, and many 1. What does FICA consist of?
people complain about them. a. Health Insurance
But why? b. Social Security & Medicare
c. Federal & State Taxes
Watch this video to learn where d. Employer Sponsored Retirement
tax revenue comes from and
what exactly the government is 2. What are 2 examples of discretionary spending?
spending that money on. a. Social Security
Follow your teacher’s directions b. Education
to answer the questions either c. Military
in your student activity packet d. Medicare
or within the EdPuzzle itself.
NOTE: EdPuzzle videos shuffle 3. All of the following options are benefits we receive as a result of government
answer choices and do not spending EXCEPT…
always match the order a. Air quality
provided in the lesson here. b. Credit card debt forgiveness
c. Public school education
d. National Parks maintenance

Estimated time: 5 mins


Your Federal Income Tax
3 Receipt 1. What’s one category you wish fewer taxes were spent on? Why?
This interactive calculator
allows you to see a “receipt”
for your taxes, detailing exactly
where your dollars were spent.

www.ngpf.org Last updated: 1/15/20


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Enter your federal income taxes
paid for the previous year into
the calculator. If you didn’t pay 2. What’s one category you wish more taxes were spent on? Why?
federal income taxes, enter
$6,388 (taxes paid for a salary
of $53,891 - the median salary
of a U.S. household). Then
answer the questions at right.

Estimated time: 3 mins


How to Read a Pay Stub
4 Reading your pay stub can be 1. What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?
challenging if you don’t know a. Gross pay is before taxes and deductions are subtracted; Net pay is your
where to start! Watch this short take-home pay.
video on how to read a pay b. Net pay is before taxes and deductions are subtracted; Gross pay is your
stub. Then follow your take-home pay.
teacher’s directions to answer c. There is no difference between gross and net pay.
the questions either within the
EdPuzzle itself or on this 2. What are Pre-Tax Deductions and Contributions?
document. a. Contributions taken out of your paycheck BEFORE taxes are calculated
on your income
NOTE: EdPuzzle videos shuffle b. Contributions taken out of your paycheck AFTER taxes are calculated on
answer choices and do not your income
always match the order
provided in the lesson here. 3. What are two examples of Employer Contributions?
a. 401k & Roth IRA
b. Traditional & Roth IRA
c. Federal & State Taxes
d. Health Insurance & 401k

Estimated time: 8 mins


Reading a Pay Stub
5 It’s now time to practice 1. Identify any questions you have from doing the interactive.
reading a pay stub! Follow the
directions in this interactive to
complete all 3 parts of the
simulation. Identify any
questions you have below as
you are completing the
simulation.

Estimated time: 12 mins


The Fine Print: Pay Stub
6 Now that you’ve had some
practice reading a pay stub,
let’s look at a sample pay stub
and put all of your skills to the
test! Follow the directions on
the worksheet to complete this
activity.

Estimated time: 5 mins


Exit Ticket
7 1. In your own words, explain why we pay taxes.

www.ngpf.org Last updated: 1/15/20


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2. Identify two deductions you will see on your pay stub.

3. Distinguish between net pay and gross pay.

www.ngpf.org Last updated: 1/15/20


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