The First Cry of Revolution (August 1896) By: Leoness B. Lusico Historical Context

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THE FIRST CRY OF REVOLUTION (AUGUST 1896) • August 23 1896- it was at Pugad Lawin, in the

house of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino,


BY: LEONESS B. LUSICO where over 1000 members of katipunan met
Historical Context and carried out considerable debate.

• First Cry- the initial move of the Filipinos to • Discussion was whether or not the revolution
begin the revolution for independence should be started on August 29, 1896

• by tearing the cedulas and proclaiming the • Theodora Plata- one man protested and
start of the fight fought against a war

• The event happened after the Katipunan • after the tumultuous meeting many of those
exposed on August 19, 1896 present tore their cedula and shouted “ Long
live the Philippines! Long live the Philippines! ”
• Katipunan Supremo- Andres Bonifacio

• 1911- monument to the heroes of 1896 was


erected in Balintawak, it was believed that the Santiago Alvarez Account
first cry occurred there on August 26 •Tagalog weekly magazine named Sampaguita
• National Historical Commission- decided that began publishing the Katipunan memoirs of
the first cry of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez
happened on August 23, 1896 at Pugad Lawin. • The series appeared in 36 parts

• It told the story of Philippine Revolution


Dr. Pio Valenzuela's Account starting in March 1896 until late 1897

• official date and place of the first cry were • The series was published as a book titled The
largely based Katipunan and The Revolution with an English
translation by Paula Carolina Malay
• His account was published as Memoirs of the
K.K.K and the Philippine Revolution • The story of first cry found in chapter 6 of
memoirs
The Account
• It is a merely narration of the events that
• Balintawak- first place of refuge of Andres happened in Bahay Toro
Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procofio Bonifacio,
Theodora Plata, Aguedo Del Rosario and Dr.Pio THE ACCOUNT
Valenzuela The following matters were approved at the
• August 22, 1896- where some 500 members meeting:
of the katipunan met on the house of Apolonio • An uprising to defend the people's freedom
Samson at Kangkong was to be started at Saturday, 29 August 1896
• To be on state of alert so that the Katipunan • Bonifacio said “ You remember the fate of our
could strike should the situation arise where the country men who were shoot in Bagumbayan.
enemy was at a disadvantage. Thus, the Shpuld we return now to the towns, the
uprising could be started earlier than the Spaniards will only shoot us. Our organization
agreed time of 29 August 1896. has been discovered and we are all marked
men. If we don’t start the uprising, the
• Objective was the capture of Manila Spaniards will get us anyway. What then do you
say?”

Guillermo Masangkay’s Account •” Revolt” the people shouted as one

• In the Sunday Tribune magazine, Masangkay •Cedula- Sign of slavery of the of the Filipinos
said that the First cry happened in Balintawak •by destroying the cedula it was the beginning
on August 26, 1896 of the formal declaration of the separation from
• In first decade of American rule, it was his Spanish rule.
account that was used by the government to fix
date and place of the first cry

• In the newspaper Bagong Buhay, Masangkay


changed his narrative stating that revolution
began on August 23, 1896, similar to Dr. Pio
Valenzuela

• Soledad Buehler Borromeo- the


granddaughter of Masasngkay cited sources,
including Masangkay paper, that original date
was August 26.

THE ACCOUNT

•August 26- big meeting was held in Balintawak


at the house of Apolonio Samson

•Attended by Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Aguedo


del Rosario, Tonia Remigio, Briccio Pantas,
Teodora Plata, Pio Valenzuela, Enrique Pacheco
and Francis Carreon

•Briccio Pantas, Teodora Plata, Pio Valenzuela


opposed that the revolution starting too early

•Andres Bonifacio told the people that the


leaders were arguing against starting the
revolution early

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