62 People v. Gimena GR 33877, February 6, 1931

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People v.

Gimena   
GR 33877, February 6, 1931   
   OTHER NOTES: 
DISPOSITION: 
Petitioner: People of the Philippines 
 
Respondents: Juan Gimena 
Affirmed the Trial Court. 
 
 
SUMMARY:  
 
The respondent killed his wife, and was unable to overthrow the presumption of 
sanity.  
 
DOCTRINE:  
Art 12 (1) - An imbecile or an insane person, unless the latter has acted during a 
lucid interval. 
 
Exempting circumstances: There was a crime, but there was no criminal, due to the 
circumstances that hinder the accused.  
 
Insanity - must be proven as complete deprivation of intelligence, wherein one loses 
reason. The presumption of sanity must be overthrown. The rationale behind this is 
the absence of intelligence. 
 
 
 
FACTS: 
- On  April  9,  1930,  after  helping  his  father-in-law  clean  bamboo,  he  hacked 
his wife, Crispina Diana, with a bolo while she was asleep.  
- He was disarmed and tied by Gregorio and Teodulo (brother of Gimena) 
- Respondent  claims  to  have  killed  her  due  to  her  illicit  relationship,  which 
was adduced by her giving of P2.7 to Apolinar Serno. 
- The  Trial  Court  found  him  guilty  of  parricide  and  sentenced him to cadena 
temporal 
 
ISSUE/S:  
W/N Gimena should be privileged with an exempting circumstance. 
RATIO: 
- The  court  hinged  its  decision  on  the  findings  of  Dr.  Luis  Gomez  that  the 
respondent  did  not  show  any  signs  of  somnambulism  —  contradictory  to 
the respondent’s claim.  
- Although  somnambulism  is  recognized,  it  must  not  only  be  proven  with 
such proof, but it must also be embraced in insanity.  

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