Generator - Indico 100 Service Manual

CPI
Communications & Power Industries

communications & medical products division
INDICO 100 SERIES

X-RAY GENERATOR
SERVICE MANUAL
PREPARED BY:
COMMUNICATIONS & POWER INDUSTRIES

45 RIVER DRIVE
GEORGETOWN, ONTARIO, CANADA, L7G 2J4
TELEPHONE: (905) 877-0161
CPI Canada Inc.
PRE-INSTALLATION 1¾
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND CALIBRATION 2¾

AND
INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION PROGRAMMING 3¾
MANUAL
ACCEPTANCE TEST 4¾
P.N. #740855
TROUBLESHOOTING 5¾
REGULAR MAINTENANCE 6¾
THEORY OF OPERATION 7¾
SPARES 8¾
SCHEMATICS 9¾
The original version of this manual (Aug.21,1997)

has been drafted in the English language by:
Communications & Power Industries
communications & medical products division.
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-00 Rev. A Page 0-1

CPI Canada Inc.
(This page intentionally left blank)
Page 0-2 Rev. A Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-00

CPI Canada Inc Pre-installation 1
CHAPTER 1
PRE-INSTALLATION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
This manual applies to the Indico 100 family of generators and provides instructions for the installation
and maintenance of all models of that generator.
This Chapter contains the following sections.
SECTION TITLE
1A Introduction
1B Safety
1C Preparing for installation
1D Compatibility listing
1E Generator layout and Major Components
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-01 Rev. A Page 1-1

1 Pre-installation CPI Canada Inc
(This page intentionally left blank.)
Page 1-2 Rev. A Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-01

CPI Canada Inc. Introduction 1A
CHAPTER 1A
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS:
Section Title
1A.1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................1A-2
1A.1.1 Purpose...............................................................................................................................................1A-2
1A.2.0 GENERATOR DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................................1A-2
1A.3.0 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS...............................................................................................................1A-3
1A.4.0 APPLICATIONS......................................................................................................................................1A-5
1A.5.0 FEATURES.............................................................................................................................................1A-5
1A.6.0 ROTOR CONTROL ................................................................................................................................1A-6
1A.7.0 AUXILIARY POWER OUTPUTS ............................................................................................................1A-6
1A.8.0 SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION ................................................................................................................1A-7
1A.9.0 REGULATORIES AND DESIGN STANDARDS.....................................................................................1A-7
1A.9.1 Environmental Specifications..............................................................................................................1A-7
1A.9.2 Applicable Standards ..........................................................................................................................1A-7
1A.9.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ...............................................................................................1A-11
1A.10.0 TECHNIQUE FACTORS DEFINITIONS ..............................................................................................1A-11
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-1

1A Introduction CPI Canada Inc.
1A.1.0 INTRODUCTION
1A.1.1 Purpose
This manual provides instructions for the installation and service of Indico 100 X-ray generators.
1A.2.0 GENERATOR DESCRIPTION
Depending on configuration and options, the generator provides the power and interfacing to operate X-ray
tubes, Buckys, Rad tables, GI (gastro-intestinal) tables, remote R&F tables, tomographic devices, and digital
imaging systems. The generator consists of power supply and control systems housed in the upper and
lower cabinets, a control console, and an optional remote fluoro control along with the necessary
interconnecting cable(s).
Major items provided are:

• X-ray generator housed in upper and lower cabinets.
• Control console.
• Optional remote fluoro control.
• Interconnecting cable(s).
• Operator's manual.
• Service and installation manual.
Page 1A-2 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

1A.3.0 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1A-1 shows the outline of the Indico 100 X-ray generator main cabinet. Figure 1A-2 shows the outline
of the available control consoles, and the remote fluoro control.
21.7 (552)
18 (457)
TOP
* THE SHADED AREAS (MARKED *) REPRESENT
OPTIONAL WIRING CHANNELS. REFER TO
CHAPTER 2, THE SECTION REMOVING THE
EXTERNAL COVERS, FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
ANCHORING PLATES
4 PLACES
18.1 (459) 16.1 (408)

3.0 (76)
9 (229)
*
48.7 (1237)
39.7 (1008)
38.7 (984)
* 24.6 (626) 6.5 (165)
6.3 (160)
*** 3.6 (91)
**
FRONT RIGHT SIDE REAR
** MAINS CABLE ENTRY. FITTED WITH

CABLE CLAMP 1.5 (38) DIA.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)
*** ALTERNATE MAINS CABLE ENTRY.
FITTED WITH KNOCK OUT PLUG
2.0 (50.8) DIA.
AN OPTIONAL LINE-ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER IS AVAILABLE THAT MOUNTS ON THE BOTTOM OF THE GENERATOR
CABINET. THIS TRANSFORMER HAS THE SAME WIDTH AND DEPTH AS THE GENERATOR CABINET, AND A HEIGHT OF
APPROXIMATELY 8.1 INCHES (206 mm).
IN_OL.CDR
Figure 1A-1: Generator outline drawing

1A.3.0 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)
Figure 1A-2 shows the outline of the Indico 100 control consoles, and the remote fluoro control.
21.9 (556)
2.75 (70)
16.6 (422) 3.7
(94)
10.5 (267)
9.2 (234)
12.3 (313)
“23 X 56 cm” CONSOLE
“31 X 42 cm” CONSOLE
10.9 16.4 14.3

(277) 3.7 (417) (363)
(94)
12.3 (313)
MAXIMUM
16.4 (417)
RAD-ONLY CONSOLE
15 in. / 38.1 cm TOUCH SCREEN
CONSOLE
14.5 10.5
(368) (267) 6.1 (155)
2.2 (56)
8.1 (206)
MAXIMUM
15.5 (394)
REMOTE FLUORO
CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
NOTE: HEIGHT SHOWN IS AS
12 in. / 30.5 cm TOUCH SCREEN CONFIGURED FOR TABLETOP
CONSOLE USE. IF CONFIGURED TO MOUNT
ON I.I. HEIGHT WILL BE 3.3 (84).
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)
IND_CONSOLES.CDR
Figure 1A-2: Console / remote fluoro control outline drawing

1A.4.0 APPLICATIONS
RAD SYSTEMS:
• Bucky table, tabletop and off-table radiography.
• Vertical bucky/cassette radiography.
• Conventional tomography.
R&F SYSTEMS:
• Fluoroscopic and spot film applications.
• Tomography with conventional and/or remote R&F tables.
• Optional digital compatible.
• Optional high-level fluoro for therapy simulators (Indico 100).
1A.5.0 FEATURES
• High frequency generator.

• One or two tube operation, Rad or Rad / Fluoro.
• Single or dual filament supplies.
• Low speed or dual speed X-ray tube stator supply.
• Optimal matching of X-ray tubes by PROMs.
• Repetitive self checks of generator functions, provides display of system faults and operating errors.
• Optional AEC, up to four inputs.
• Optional ABS with kV or kV/mA fluoro stabilizer.
• Optional remote fluoro control box for tabletop use or SFD mounting.
• Optional Dose-Area Product (DAP) display.
• X-ray Tube protection. The generator allows setting the following limits:
a) Maximum mA, adjustable for each focal spot.
b) Maximum kV, adjustable for each X-ray tube.
c) Maximum kW, adjustable for each focal spot.
d) Maximum filament current limit, adjustable for large and small focal spots.
e) Anode heat warning and anode heat alarm levels.
• Calibration features:
a) Microprocessor design allows all calibration and programming to be performed via the console.
b) mA calibration is automated.
• Messages and diagnostic information: For users and service personnel, the generator console
displays various messages indicating status or equipment problems. The user is prompted in case of
errors.
• Error log stores last 200 errors and associated generator settings.
• Service and diagnostic information available via a laptop computer (optional).
• KV range: Radiography 40 to 150 kV.
Fluoroscopy 40 to 125 kV.
• mA range: Radiography 10 to 320 mA (30 kW), 10 to 400 mA (32 kW),
10 to 500 mA (40 kW), 10 to 630 mA (50 kW), 10 TO 800 mA (65 kW)
and 10 to 1000 mA (80 and 100 kW).
Fluoroscopy 0.5 to 6.0 mA, 0.5 to 20 mA with optional high-level fluoroscopy.

1A.5.0 FEATURES (Cont)
• mAs range: Tube dependent, max 1000 mAs.

• Time range: Radiography 1.0 to 6300 ms.
Fluoroscopy 0 to 5 or 0 to 10 minutes.
Refer to the compatibility statement (end of section 1D) for compatibility and features of this specific
generator.
1A.6.0 ROTOR CONTROL
The generator will be equipped with a low speed starter, or optional dual speed starter.
DUAL SPEED STARTER

Number of tubes permissible: Maximum of 32 tube types. Tube type is switch selectable
Current monitoring Both stator circuits
Dual speed starter output frequency 50 or 60 Hz (low speed)
150 or 180 Hz (high speed).
(Independent of line frequency)
Braking Dynamic braking when in high speed rotation
Rotor boost time Determined by tube selection plus incremental boost time
changes from 100 to 700 msec.
Duty cycle Not to exceed 2 high speed starts per minute.
LOW SPEED STARTER

Current monitoring Both stator circuits
Duty cycle Not to exceed 5 consecutive boosts, followed by a minimum 10
second wait period.
1A.7.0 AUXILIARY POWER OUTPUTS
The generator supplies the following power outputs for X-ray room equipment:
• 24 VDC, 4 Amp.
• 120 VAC, 2.5 Amp.
• 240 VAC, 1.5 Amp.
2.5 AMPS IS AVAILABLE AT 120 VAC OR 1.5 AMPS IS AVAILABLE AT 240 VAC, BUT BOTH ARE
NOT AVAILABLE SIMULTANEOUSLY.
The above voltage sources are not compatible with:

• Collimator lamps (24 VAC 150 watts). These lamps are not compatible with the 24 VDC supply.
• Fluorescent lamps. These have high starting currents and generate transients when the tube strikes.
• Some inductive loads may cause difficulties (some motors and solenoids).

1A.8.0 SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION
The Indico 100 series of X-ray generators includes the following documentation:
• Operator’s manual.
• Service and installation manual.
• Supplements and application notes as required.
1A.9.0 REGULATORIES AND DESIGN STANDARDS
1A.9.1 Environmental Specifications
OPERATING
Ambient temperature range 10 to 40 °C
Relative humidity 30 to 75%
Atmospheric pressure range 500 to 1060 hPa (375 to 795 mm Hg)
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Ambient temperature range -20 to 70 °C
Relative humidity 10 to 95%, including condensation
Atmospheric pressure range 500 to 1060 hPa (375 to 795 mm Hg)
1A.9.2 Applicable Standards
A) SAFETY
The Indico 100 family of generators complies with the following regulatory requirements and design standards:
• FDA Center for Devices & Radiological Health (CDRH) - 21 CFR title 21 subchapter J (USA).
• Radiation Emitting Devices Act - C34 (Canada).
• Medical Device Regulations (Canada).
• EC Directive 93/42/EEC concerning Medical Devices (European Community).
• EN 60601-1/IEC 60601-1, EN 60601-2-7/IEC 60601-2-7, CSA 601.1, UL2601.1
-Type of protection against electric shock: Class I equipment.
-Degree of protection against electric shock: Not classified.
-Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water: Ordinary equipment.
-Mode of operation: Continuous operation with intermittent loading (standby - exposure).
-Equipment not suitable for use in presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with
oxygen or nitrous oxide.
• EN 60601-1-4/IEC 60601-1-4, EN ISO 14971.
NOTE: All referenced standards are considered to be at the latest revision.

B) EMC (EN 60601-1-2:2001/IEC 60601.1.2:2001)

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The VZW2930 series of X-ray generators are intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or the user of the VZW2930 series should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
RF emissions Group 1 The VZW2930 series of X-ray generators use RF energy only for
CISPR 11 their internal functions. Therefore, the RF emissions are very low
and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic
equipment.
RF emissions Class A The VZW2930 series of X-ray generators must be used only in a
CISPR 11 (The VZW2930 shielded location with a minimum RF shielding effectiveness and,
series of X-ray for each cable that exits the shielded location, a minimum RF filter
generators in attenuation of 40dB from 30 MHz to 230 MHz and 47dB from 230
combination with MHz to 1 GHz. (The minimum at 30 MHz is 40dB and the
shielded location) minimum at 230 MHz is 47dB).
Harmonic Not Applicable
emissions The VZW2930 series is suitable for use in all establishments other
IEC 61000-3-2 than domestic and those directly connected to the public low-
Voltage Not Applicable voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for
fluctuations/ domestic purposes.
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
NOTE It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the shielded location be
verified to assure that they meet the minimum specifications.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

Immunity IEC 60601 Compliance Electromagnetic environment –
test test level level guidance
Electrostatic ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile.
discharge (ESD) ± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air If floors are covered with synthetic material, the
IEC 61000-4-2 relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast ± 2 kV for power ± 2 kV for power Mains power quality should be that of a typical
transient/burst supply lines supply lines commercial or hospital environment.
IEC 61000-4-4 ± 1 kV for ± 1 kV for
input/output lines input/output lines
Surge ± 1 kV differential ± 1 kV differential Mains power quality should be that of a typical
IEC 61000-4-5 mode mode commercial or hospital environment.
± 2 kV common ± 2 kV common
mode mode
Voltage dips, < 5 % UT < 5 % UT Mains power quality should be that of a typical
short interruption, (> 95 % dip in UT) (> 95 % dip in UT) commercial or hospital environment. If the user
and voltage for 0.5 cycle for 0.5 cycle of the VZW2930 series X-ray generator requires
variations on continued operation during power mains
power supply interruptions, it is recommended that the X-ray
40 % UT 40 % UT
input lines generator be powered from an uninterruptible
(60 % dip in UT) (60 % dip in UT)
IEC 61000-4-11 power supply or battery.
for 5 cycles for 5 cycles
70 % UT 70 % UT
(30 % dip in UT) (30 % dip in UT)
< 5 % UT < 5 % UT
(> 95 % dip in UT) (> 95 % dip in UT)
for 5 s for 5 s
Power frequency 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at
(50/60 Hz) levels characteristic of a typical location in a
IEC 61000-4-8 typical commercial or hospital environment
NOTE: UT is the A.C. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

Immunity IEC 60601 Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
test test level level
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms The VZW2930 series of X-ray generators must be
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 150 kHz to used only in a shielded location with a minimum RF
80MHz 80MHz shielding effectiveness and, for each cable that
enters the shielded location, a minimum RF filter
attenuation of 40dB from 30 MHz to 230 MHz and
47dB from 230 MHz to 1 GHz. (The minimum at 30
MHz is 40dB and the minimum at 230 MHz is
47dB.)
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m Field strengths outside the shielded location from
IEC 61000-4-3 80MHz to 2.5 80MHz to 2.5 fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an
GHz GHz electromagnetic site survey, should be less than 3
V/m.a
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment

marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1 These guidelines may not apply all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.
NOTE 2 It is essential that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the shielded location be
verified to assure that they meet the minimum specification.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
VZW2930 series of X-ray generators is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the X-ray
generator should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the X-ray generator.

1A.9.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
In accordance with the intended use, this X-ray generator complies with the European Council Directive
concerning Medical Devices. The CE marking affixed to this product signifies this. One of the harmonized
standards of this Directive defines the permitted levels of electromagnetic emission from this equipment
and its required immunity from the electromagnetic emissions of other devices.
It is not possible, however, to exclude with absolute certainty the possibility that other high frequency
electronic equipment, which is fully compliant to the EMC regulations, will not adversely affect the
operation of this generator. If the other equipment has a comparatively high level of transmission power
and is in close proximity to the generator, these EMC concerns (the risk of interference) may be more
pronounced. It is therefore recommended that the operation of equipment of this type such as mobile
telephones, cordless microphones and other similar mobile radio equipment be restricted from the vicinity
of this X-ray generator.
1A.10.0 TECHNIQUE FACTORS DEFINITIONS
• KV: KV peak after any initial kV overshoot.

• TIME: Time in milliseconds, (ms) that the high voltage (anode to cathode) is greater than or
equal to 75% of the desired kV.
• mA: Average tube current (in mA) during the exposure time.
• mAs milliampere-seconds (mA x TIME).
Address any questions regarding X-ray generator operation to:
Mail: Customer Support Department

Communications and Power Industries Canada Inc.
45 River Drive
Georgetown, Ontario, Canada L7G 2J4
Telephone: (905) 877-0161
Fax: (905) 877-8320

Attention: Customer Support Department
E-mail: [email protected]
Attention: Customer Support Department


CPI Canada Inc. Safety 1B
CHAPTER 1B
SAFETY
CONTENTS:
Section Title
1B.1.0 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................1B-2
1B.2.0 SAFETY AND WARNING SYMBOLS......................................................................................................1B-2
1B.3.0 SAFETY NOTICES AND WARNINGS.....................................................................................................1B-2
1B.4.0 SAFETY WARNINGS LABELS................................................................................................................1B-4
1B.4.1 High Voltage / High Energy DC Bus ....................................................................................................1B-5
1B.4.2 Caution High Voltage Exposed Label ..................................................................................................1B-5
1B.4.3 Weight Label.........................................................................................................................................1B-6
1B.4.4 Caution High Voltage Behind Cover ....................................................................................................1B-6
1B.4.5 Caution High Voltage ...........................................................................................................................1B-7
1B.4.6 Danger High Voltage Exposed .............................................................................................................1B-7
1B.4.7 Console CPU Board / Console Board ..................................................................................................1B-7
1B.4.8 Generator Interface Board....................................................................................................................1B-8
1B.4.9 Room Interface Board ..........................................................................................................................1B-8
1B.4.10 AEC Board............................................................................................................................................1B-8
1B.4.11 Power Input Board................................................................................................................................1B-8
1B.4.12 Low Speed Starter Board .....................................................................................................................1B-8
1B.4.13 Dual Speed Starter Board ....................................................................................................................1B-9
1B.4.14 Inverter Board.......................................................................................................................................1B-9
1B.4.15 HT Tank................................................................................................................................................1B-9
1B.4.16 F1 - Primary of Power Supply Auxiliary Transformer...........................................................................1B-9
1B.4.17 F4 - Primary of Room Interface Transformer .......................................................................................1B-9
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-01 Rev. K Page 1B-1

1B Safety CPI Canada Inc.
1B.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section contains important safety warnings and safety information required for installing and
servicing the generator.
1B.2.0 SAFETY AND WARNING SYMBOLS
The following advisory symbols are used on the safety warning labels, and/or on circuit boards, and/or on
the operator console and the optional remote fluoro control.
High voltage symbol used to indicate the presence

of high voltage.
Warning symbol used to indicate a potential hazard

to operators, to service personnel, or to the
equipment. It indicates a requirement to refer to the
accompanying documentation for details.
Radiation exposure symbol used on operator
console. Lights to indicate that an exposure is in
progress. This is accompanied by an audible tone
from the console.
Fluoro radiation exposure symbol used on operator
console and on optional remote fluoro control unit.
Lights to indicate that a fluoro exposure is in
progress. This is accompanied by an audible tone
from the console.
WARNING THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE Radiation warning label on console, used in certain
DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND jurisdictions.
OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS AND Never allow unqualified personnel to operate the X-
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ray generator.
ARE OBSERVED.
1B.3.0 SAFETY NOTICES AND WARNINGS
WARNING: PROPER USE AND SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO X-RAY
GENERATORS ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF USERS OF SUCH GENERATORS. CPI
CANADA INC. PROVIDES INFORMATION ON ITS PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED
HAZARDS, BUT ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR AFTER-SALE OPERATING AND
SAFETY PRACTICES.
THE MANUFACTURER ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY GENERATOR NOT
MAINTAINED OR SERVICED ACCORDING TO THIS SERVICE AND INSTALLATION
MANUAL, OR FOR ANY GENERATOR THAT HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
THE MANUFACTURER ALSO ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR X-RAY RADIATION
OVEREXPOSURE OF PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL RESULTING FROM POOR OPERATING
TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES.
Page 1B-2 Rev. K Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-01

1B.3.0 SAFETY NOTICES AND WARNINGS (Cont)
WARNING: THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED.
X-ray radiation exposure may be damaging to health, with some effects being cumulative and extending
over periods of many months or even years. Operators and service personnel should avoid any
exposure to the primary beam and take protective measures to safeguard against scatter radiation.
Scatter radiation is caused by any object in the path of the primary beam and may be of equal or less
intensity than the primary beam that exposes the film.
No practical design can incorporate complete protection for operators or service personnel who do not
take adequate safety precautions. Only authorized and properly trained service and operating
personnel should be allowed to work with this X-ray generator equipment. The appropriate
personnel must be made aware of the inherent dangers associated with the servicing of high voltage
equipment and the danger of excessive exposure to X-ray radiation during system operation.
DO NOT CONNECT UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT TO THE REAR OF THE CONSOLE.

For the 23 X 56 (cm) console, J5 is used for the interconnect cable to the generator main
cabinet, J4 is not used, J2 is a serial port for use by an external computer, and J1 is for
connection of an optional printer.
cabinet, J2 is a serial port for use by an external computer, and J13 is for connection of an
external hand switch and / or foot switch.
For the Rad-only console, J3 is for connection of an external hand switch, J4 is a serial port for
use by an external computer, and J8 is for the interconnect cable to the main cabinet.
For the touch screen console, J2 on the touch screen interface board is for the interconnect
cable to the generator main cabinet, J3 is for connection of an external hand switch, J5
connects to the membrane switch assembly with the on / off and prep / expose switches, and
J4 is a serial port for use by an external computer.
INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN
INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED THE TUBE MAXIMUM OPERATING LIMITS. INTENDED LIFE AND
RELIABILITY WILL NOT BE OBTAINED UNLESS GENERATORS ARE OPERATED WITHIN
PUBLISHED SPECIFICATIONS.
WARNING: HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES EXIST INSIDE THE GENERATOR WHENEVER THE MAINS
POWER IS SWITCHED ON. THESE AREAS INCLUDE THE MAIN FUSE HOLDER AND
PORTIONS OF THE POWER INPUT BOARD, PARTS OF THE GENERATOR INTERFACE
BOARD AND ROOM INTERFACE BOARD, THE PRIMARY OF THE ROOM INTERFACE
TRANSFORMER, AND THE TERMINALS ON THE LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER, IF
FITTED.
THE CONSOLE ON/OFF SWITCH DOES NOT DISCONNECT THE MAINS POWER FROM
THE ABOVE AREAS INSIDE THE GENERATOR.
THE DC BUS CAPACITORS MAY PRESENT A SAFETY HAZARD FOR AT LEAST 5
MINUTES AFTER THE POWER HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE UNIT. CHECK THAT
THESE CAPACITORS ARE FULLY DISCHARGED BEFORE SERVICING THE GENERATOR.

1B.3.0 SAFETY NOTICES AND WARNINGS (Cont)
NOTE: WHEN CONNECTING ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT TO THE GENERATOR, IT IS THE

RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INSTALLER TO VERIFY COMPLIANCE TO ALL REGULATORY
STANDARDS FOR SAFETY, EMC, AND HAZARD ANALYSIS / RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE
FINAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION.
1B.4.0 SAFETY WARNINGS LABELS
This section describes the safety labels used inside and outside the generator cabinet. Depending on
configuration, your X-ray generator may contain some or all of the labels shown.
NOTE: THESE LABELS AND WARNINGS ARE INTENDED TO ALERT SERVICE PERSONNEL THAT
SERIOUS INJURY WILL RESULT IF THE HAZARD IDENTIFIED IS IGNORED.
NOTE: DUE TO THE DIVERSITY OF GENERATOR MODELS, THE EQUIPMENT MAY NOT BE
EXACTLY AS SHOWN.
WARNING: SWITCH OFF THE MAIN POWER DISCONNECT AND ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR ALL
CAPACITORS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE REMOVING ANY COVERS OR PANELS.
WARNING: IF ANY BARRIERS OR COVERS MUST BE REMOVED FOR SERVICE, TAKE ALL
REQUIRED PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE HAZARD(S) AND IMMEDIATELY
REPLACE THE BARRIERS / COVERS WHEN THE NEED FOR REMOVAL IS COMPLETED.
REPLACE ALL FUSES IN THIS GENERATOR WITH THE SAME TYPE AND
RATING.
This information is provided to help you establish safe operating conditions for both you and your CPI X-
ray generator. Do not operate this X-ray generator except in accordance with these precautions, and any
additional information provided by the X-ray generator manufacturer and/or competent safety authorities.

1B.4.1 High Voltage / High Energy DC Bus
This label is attached to the main access panel on the generator cabinet. The internal capacitors may
hold a lethal charge for up to 5 minutes after the console or the main power disconnect is switched off. Do
not remove the cover for a minimum of 5 minutes after the power has been switched off.
WARNING: WAIT A MINIMUM OF 5 MINUTES AFTER THE INPUT MAINS POWER HAS BEEN REMOVED
BEFORE REMOVING ANY COVERS OR ACCESS PANELS. ONCE THE COVER(S) /
PANEL(S) ARE REMOVED CHECK THAT THE VOLTAGE ACROSS THE DC BUS
CAPACITORS IS LESS THAN 48 VDC BEFORE SERVICING.
1B.4.2 Caution High Voltage Exposed Label
This label is attached to the main access panel on the generator cabinet. High voltage will be exposed if
the subject panel is removed and the generator is connected to live AC mains, or if high voltage
capacitors are still charged.

1B.4.3 Weight Label
This label is attached to the main access panel on the generator cabinet, and to the HT oil tank. This
states the approximate weight of the generator and the HT oil tank, and cautions against attempting to lift
those assemblies without proper assistance.
1B.4.4 Caution High Voltage Behind Cover
This label is attached to a cover over the inverter board(s). The inverter assembly is connected to the
main DC bus and will have high voltage applied at all times that the generator is switched on. This
assembly will remain energized for up to 5 minutes after the generator is switched off or the main
disconnect is switched off.
This label is also attached to a cover over the main input fuses on the power input board. This area will
have mains voltage applied as long as the main disconnect is switched on.

1B.4.5 Caution High Voltage
This label is attached to the room interface transformer. This transformer has mains voltage on the
primary terminals at all times that the generator is connected to live AC mains.
This label is attached to the resonant assembly. The resonant board will have exposed high voltage at all
times that the DC bus is charged.
On Indico 100 SP generators, this label is also attached to the power leads for the cooling fan near the
power input board. This fan operates from 120 VAC (as do all cooling fans in the generator).
1B.4.6 Danger High Voltage Exposed
This label is attached to the primary terminals on the HT oil tank. These terminals may be energized at all
times that the generator is switched on, and for 5 minutes after the console or the main disconnect is
switched off.
1B.4.7 Console CPU Board / Console Board
For 23 X 56 (cm) consoles:

HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Approximately 400 VAC is present on this board in the area of
U32 and J10. This voltage is used to light the backlight for the LCD display assembly in the
console.
For 31 X 42 (cm) Indico 100 R&F consoles:
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Approximately 400 VAC is present on this board in the area of T1,
C57, and J10. This is a high voltage source for the fluorescent backlight on the LCD display.
For Indico 100 Rad-only consoles:
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Approximately 400 VAC is present on this board in the area of T1,
C36, and J5. This is a high voltage source for the fluorescent backlight on the LCD display.
Fuse rating (Indico 100 Rad-only console)
F1: GDC-1 (1A 250V slow blow).

1B.4.8 Generator Interface Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Components within the dashed line on the board have high
voltage applied at all times that the main disconnect is switched ON. These components are
live EVEN WITH THE CONSOLE SWITCHED OFF.
FUSE RATINGS:
F1 GDC-1.6 (1.6A 250V slow blow).
F2, F5 GDC-2.5 (2.5A 250V slow blow).
F3, F4 GDC-5 (5A 250V slow blow).
F6 GDC-2(2A 250V slow blow).
1B.4.9 Room Interface Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: 110 / 220 VAC may be present on this board at all times that the
AC mains for the generator is switched on.
1B.4.10 AEC Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: AEC board assemblies with an integral high voltage supply for
ion chambers or for a PMT may have high voltage present, up to approximately 1000 VDC, at
all times that the generator is switched on.
1B.4.11 Power Input Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: High voltage is present on this board whenever the generator is
connected to live AC mains.
The DC bus capacitors will remain charged for up to 5 minutes after the generator has been
switched off.
BURN HAZARD: Power input boards for single phase generators are fitted with several high
power resistors that operate at temperatures sufficient to cause skin burn. Ensure that these
resistors have cooled sufficiently after the power has been switched off before servicing.
1B.4.12 Low Speed Starter Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: High voltage is present on this board whenever the generator is
switched on.
BURN HAZARD: This board is fitted with high power resistors that operate at temperatures
sufficient to cause skin burn. Ensure that these resistors have cooled sufficiently after the
power has been switched off before servicing.

1B.4.13 Dual Speed Starter Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Approximately 600 VDC is present on this board whenever the
generator is switched on. This voltage is sourced from the DC bus capacitors in the generator,
and therefore the high voltage hazard will remain for up to 5 minutes after the generator has
been switched off.
1B.4.14 Inverter Board
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: The inverter boards are connected to the main DC bus and will
have high voltage applied at all times that the generator is switched on. This assembly will
remain energized for up to 5 minutes after the generator is switched off, or the main
disconnect is switched off.
1B.4.15 HT Tank
HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: High voltage may be present at the primary terminals on the tank
lid board, at the output high voltage connectors, and at the mA/mAs measuring jacks if the
shorting link is opened for mA/mAs measurements.
The generator must not be energized if the leads that attach to the primary of the high voltage
transformer are disconnected.
TORQUE NOTICE: Do not over-tighten the nuts on the feed through terminals for the primary
of the HT transformers. Over tightening may damage the HT tank.
1B.4.16 F1 - Primary of Power Supply Auxiliary Transformer
FUSE RATING: Fuse F1 is located on the generator chassis, to the left of the main input
fuses on the power input board.
Single phase generators: FNM-3 (3A 250V).
Three phase generators: FNQ-2 (2A 500V).
1B.4.17 F4 - Primary of Room Interface Transformer
FUSE RATING: Fuse F4 is located on the generator chassis, to the left of the main input
fuses on the power input board.
Single phase generators: FNM-3 (3A 250V).
Three phase generators: FNQ-2 (2A 500V).


CPI Canada Inc. Preparing for Installation 1C
CHAPTER 1C
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION

CONTENTS:
1C.1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1C-2

1C.2.0 GENERATOR POWER REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................... 1C-2
1C.2.1 32 kW Single Phase........................................................................................................................... 1C-2
1C.2.2 40 kW Single Phase........................................................................................................................... 1C-2
1C.2.3 32 kW Three Phase ........................................................................................................................... 1C-2
1C.2.4 40 kW Three Phase ........................................................................................................................... 1C-3
1C.2.5 50 kW Three Phase ........................................................................................................................... 1C-3
1C.2.6 65 kW Three Phase ........................................................................................................................... 1C-3
1C.2.7 80 kW Three Phase ........................................................................................................................... 1C-4
1C.2.8 100 kW Three Phase ......................................................................................................................... 1C-4
1C.2.9 Service Disconnect (All Models) ........................................................................................................ 1C-4
1C.3.0 POWER LINE REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................... 1C-5
1C.4.0 GROUND REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................................. 1C-7
1C.5.0 OUTLINE DRAWINGS .......................................................................................................................... 1C-7
1C.5.1 Generator Outline ................................................................................................................................. 1C-7
1C.5.2 Generator Weight ................................................................................................................................. 1C-7
1C.5.3 Generator Shipping Containers: Dimensions ....................................................................................... 1C-8
1C.6.0 LOCATING THE GENERATOR CABINET AND CONTROLLER......................................................... 1C-8
1C.6.1 Locating The Equipment In The X-Ray Room ................................................................................... 1C-9
1C.6.2 Seismic Centers and mounting hole locations................................................................................. 1C-10
1C.7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................... 1C-12
1C.8.0 CABLES SUPPLIED WITH THE INDICO 100 GENERATOR ............................................................ 1C-12
1C.9.0 PRE-INSTALLATION CHECK LISTS.................................................................................................. 1C-13
1C.9.1 Site Logistics .................................................................................................................................... 1C-13
1C.9.2 Installation Equipment...................................................................................................................... 1C-13
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-02 Rev. R Page 1C-1

1C Preparing for Installation CPI Canada Inc.
1C.1.0 INTRODUCTION
The following items must be considered before installing your generator:

• Power level of your generator.
• Power line requirements.
• Ground requirements.
• Physical placement of the generator.
• Environmental requirements for the generator.
• Cable runs from the generator to all room components: tables, Buckys, X-ray tubes etc.
1C.2.0 GENERATOR POWER REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: 50 kW AND HIGHER THREE-PHASE INDICO 100 GENERATORS ARE AVAILABLE IN 400
VAC AND 480 VAC MODELS. 400 VAC MODELS MUST BE OPERATED FROM 400 VAC
MAINS, OR MAY BE OPERATED FROM 480 VAC MAINS WITH AN OPTIONAL LINE
ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER. 480 VAC MODELS MUST BE OPERATED FROM 480 VAC
MAINS (THESE ARE THE NOMINAL MAINS VOLTAGES, THE ALLOWED TOLERANCES
ARE AS DETAILED IN THE PREVIOUS TABLES).
1C.2.1 32 kW Single Phase
Line Voltage 230 VAC ± 10%, 1∅.

Line Frequency 50/60 Hz.
Momentary Current 200 Amps.
Nominal Current * 5 Amps.
1C.2.2 40 kW Single Phase

Momentary Current 250 Amps.
1C.2.3 32 kW Three Phase

480 VAC ± 10%, 3∅ with optional line adjusting transformer.
Momentary Current 65 Amps/phase at 400 VAC.
55 Amps/phase at 480 VAC.
Page 1C-2 Rev. R Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-02


480 VAC ± 10%, 3∅ with optional line adjusting transformer.
Line Voltage 400 VAC ± 10%, 3∅ (for 400 VAC input generators).
480 VAC ± 10%, 3∅ with optional line adjusting transformer,
(for 400 VAC input generators).
480 VAC ± 10%, 3∅ (for 480 VAC input generators).
SEE NOTE IN SECTION 1C.2.0.

* Nominal Current = Standby current + the current drain in continuous-fluoro or pulsed-fluoro modes
(R&F
generators) or standby current only (rad-only generators). External or installer-supplied equipment
connected to the generator may increase the nominal current beyond the values shown.
1C.2.9 Service Disconnect (All Models)
Refer to the following table for the recommended service disconnect ratings for the Generators
(Power Supplies).

1C.3.0 POWER LINE REQUIREMENTS
The following table defines the power line requirements for the generators.
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING TABLE CONTAINS RECOMMENDED VALUES FOR THE WIRE SIZES
BETWEEN THE MAINS DISCONNECT AND THE GENERATOR. THE ACTUAL VALUES
USED AT AN INSTALLATION ARE DEPENDENT ON THE QUALITY OF THE INPUT LINE
(VOLTAGE LEVEL), THE CURRENT REQUIREMENTS, THE LENGTH OF THE CABLE RUN,
AND MUST BE CONFIRMED BY THE INSTALLER.
FINAL SELECTION OF GENERATOR INPUT WIRE AND DISCONNECTS AS WELL AS THE

CABLING FROM THE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER TO THE MAINS DISCONNECT MUST
MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES AND IS USUALLY
DETERMINED BY HOSPITAL/CONTRACTOR ENGINEERING.
ALL THE RATINGS LISTED CONSIDER THE GENERATOR REQUIREMENTS ONLY. THE
INSTALLER MUST MAKE THE NECESSARY COMPENSATION FOR ADDITIONAL LOADS.
A POOR QUALITY INPUT LINE MAY RESULT IN THE INSTALLER HAVING

TO DERATE THE GENERATOR'S MAXIMUM POWER
Mains Minimum Generator Minimum Minimum Minimum Apparent

Recommended Momentary Recommended Recommended Recommended Mains
Voltage
Mains Disconnect Line Current Generator Distribution Ground Resistance
to Generator Service Rating Transformer Wire
15 ft/5 m max) Rating Size
32 kW 1∅ Generator
230 VAC #3 200 A 120 A 50 kVA #3 0.055 Ω
2 2
(27 mm ) (27 mm )
230 VAC #2 250 A 120 A 65 kVA #2 0.045 Ω
2 2
(33 mm ) (33 mm )
400 VAC #6 65 A 100 A 45 kVA #6 0.27 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
480 VAC #6 55 A 100 A 45 kVA #6 0.40 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
400 VAC #6 80 A 100 A 55 kVA #6 0.22 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
480 VAC #6 65 A 100 A 55 kVA #6 0.32 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )

Mains Minimum Generator Minimum Minimum Minimum Apparent

Recommended Momentary Recommended Recommended Recommended Mains
Voltage
Mains Disconnect Line Current Generator Distribution Ground Resistance
to Generator Service Rating Transformer Wire
15 ft/5 m max) Rating Size
400 VAC #6 100 A 100 A 65 kVA #6 0.17 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
480 VAC #6 80 A 100 A 65 kVA #6 0.24 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
400 VAC #6 125 A 100 A 85 kVA #6 0.13 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
480 VAC #6 105 A 100 A 85 kVA #6 0.19 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
400 VAC #6 155 A 100 A 105 kVA #6 0.11 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
480 VAC #6 130 A 100 A 105 kVA #6 0.15 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
400 VAC #4 195 A 100 A 130 kVA #4 0.09 Ω
2 2
(21 mm ) (21 mm )
480 VAC #6 160 A 100 A 130 kVA #6 0.12 Ω
2 2
(13.3 mm ) (13.3 mm )
• All wiring and grounding must comply with local electrical codes.
• All wiring must be copper.
• The disconnect switch shall be located within reach of the operator.

1C.4.0 GROUND REQUIREMENTS
POWER LINE:
• A suitable ground must be connected from the disconnect switch to the main ground on the
generator, located to the left of the main fuse block on the power input board. The ground wire is
typically part of the line cord, and the current capacity of the ground conductor must normally be
equal to or greater than that of the line conductors.
• If a neutral line is provided with the system, under no circumstances is it to be used for ground
purposes. The ground conductor must carry fault currents only.
X-RAY TUBE HOUSING:

• A copper ground cable, #10 AWG (6 mm2) or greater, is to be connected from each X-ray tube’s
housing to the H.T. tank ground stud (located at the top of the H.T. tank).
STATOR CABLE:
• For units with a low speed starter, shielded stator cables are recommended. For units with a dual
speed starter, shielded stator cables MUST be used.
The shield for the stator cable(s) must be properly grounded at the chassis ground studs as per
chapter 2.
1C.5.0 OUTLINE DRAWINGS
1C.5.1 Generator Outline
Refer to chapter 1A for the Indico 100 generator outline.
1C.5.2 Generator Weight
The weight of the generator cabinet and of the available consoles is listed below:
Generator cabinet 235 lbs (107 kg).

Control console (23 X 56 cm) 7 lbs (3.2 kg).
Control console (31 X 42 cm) 8 lbs (3.7 kg).
Control console (Rad only) 6 lbs (2.7 kg).
Control console (15 in. / 38.1 cm. Touch screen) 24 lbs (10.9 kg).
Control console (12 in. / 30.5 cm Touch screen) 19 lbs (8.6 kg).

1C.5.3 Generator Shipping Containers: Dimensions
The overall dimensions of the Indico 100 shipping pack are shown below.
58.0 (1474)
MAXIMUM 31 (788) MAXIMUM 32.0 (813)
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)

IN_PACK.CDR
Figure 1C-1: Generator shipping container
1C.6.0 LOCATING THE GENERATOR CABINET AND CONTROLLER
The generator cabinet is self standing and does not need to be supported. However, the installation
should meet the following requirements:
• The floor must be flat and level.

• The floor must be capable of supporting a load of approximately 250 lbs (115 Kg).
• The generator installation area must be clean and free of dirt or debris.
• Sufficient room must be provided to allow access to the rear and side panels for installation.
Clearance must also be provided at both sides of the cabinet, at the front, and at the rear of the upper
cabinet to allow access for service. See Figure 1C-2 for recommended clearances.
• A cable conduit should be provided from the control console to the generator cabinet to allow routing
of the control cable if required. Allow for a 2 inch conduit. See Figure 1C-3.
• Refer to 1C.6.2 for the seismic center location and for the mounting-hole locations to secure the
generator to the floor, if required.

1C.6.1 Locating The Equipment In The X-Ray Room
Figure 1C-2 shows recommended clearances around the generator. Figure 1C-3 shows recommended
clearances for through-the-wall cable routing.
Figure 1C-2: Generator clearances
Figure 1C-3: Typical through the wall installation.

1C.6.2 Seismic Centers and mounting hole locations
Figure 1C-4 shows the seismic center location for the Indico 100 X-ray generator. The dimensions are
shown as a range of values because the seismic center location will vary slightly, depending on model
and configuration of the generator. The installer will need to confirm the exact seismic center location if
the published range is insufficiently precise.
The generator should be secured to the floor via the 5/8 inch (16 mm) diameter clearance holes that are
located in the base of the cabinet as shown in figure 1C-6, or by means of the anchoring plates shown in
figure 1C-5.
Figure 1C-4: Indico 100 seismic centers

1C.6.2 Seismic Centers and mounting hole locations (Cont)
0.39 (10 mm ) DIA
13.9 (353) 16.1 (409)
TOP
3.3 (85)
VIEW
FRONT
LEVELLING
20.1 (511)
FEET
(4 PLACES)
SPACERS
FILE: IN_MTG.CDR SUPPLIED BY
CUSTOMER
(4 PLACES)
Figure 1C-5: Anchoring plates for securing the generator
16.1 (409)
0.63 (16 mm ) DIA

12.3 (312)
TOP
VIEW
FRONT
1.5 (38) 15.0 (380)
FILE: IN_MTG2.CDR
Figure 1C-6: Holes in base of cabinet for securing the generator

1C.7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Listed below are the ventilation requirements for the Indico 100 series generator:
• Unrestricted air flow must be provided at the front and sides of the cabinet, as well as underneath the
unit.
• Do not allow storage on top of the cabinet.
• Typical heat output of the generator during stand-by is 75 BTU/hr, or 4000 BTU/hr during fluoro
operation.
• Control console heat output is negligible (150 BTU/hr).
1C.8.0 CABLES SUPPLIED WITH THE INDICO 100 GENERATOR
Figure 1C-7 shows the cabling supplied with the generator:
• The cable supplied for the console is a 15 conductor cable with a standard length of 50 ft. (15 m).
• The cable supplied for the optional remote fluoro control is a 9 conductor cable with a standard length
of 50 ft. (15 m).
Figure 1C-7: Cabling supplied with generator

1C.9.0 PRE-INSTALLATION CHECK LISTS
The following checklists are provided to help the installer during a pre-installation site visit, prior to
installing the generator:
• Site logistics
• Installation equipment
1C.9.1 Site Logistics
Before starting the generator installation, review the following checklist for site logistics.
CHECK √ DESCRIPTION
Is there an unloading area to transport the generator from the delivery truck to the inside of
the building?
If the installation is not on the same floor as the delivery entrance, is there an elevator
available?
Are all halls and doorways large enough to allow the generator to pass through?
Is there a transport dolly or similar device to move the Generator? It must have a minimum
rating of 350 lb. (160 Kg.)
Do any regulatory bodies need to be notified prior to installation?
If movers are required, have arrangements for time and equipment been completed?
Are lifting straps or some other suitable device available to lift the generator off the
shipping pallet?
1C.9.2 Installation Equipment
The following is a checklist of recommended tools and test equipment for installation and calibration of
the generator.
NOTE: Please note that GenWare® and a laptop computer are required for programming and calibration
of the touch screen console. Refer to chapter 3C for details.
CHECK √ DESCRIPTION
GenWare® and a laptop computer for setup and calibration if required. This is needed for
programming and calibration of the touch screen console.
General hand tools for installation: Wrenches, nut drivers, assortment of screwdrivers,
pliers, etc.
If the generator is to be anchored to the floor, suitable hardware and drills, drill bits etc
must be available.
A supply of connectors for wiring: lugs, caps, line splices etc.
A calibrated DVM which indicates true RMS voltages.
Dual trace memory oscilloscope with a minimum 20 MHz bandwidth; appropriate leads,
probes, etc.
Device for measuring true kVp and mA (mAs). This may be a Dynalyzer equivalent or a
non-invasive system such as the Keithly TRIAD system.
A calibrated radiation meter with detectors that will allow for R/min and uR type
measurements (or uGy and Gy/min).
A strobe or reed type tachometer to verify that the anode is rotating up to speed.
A sufficient selection of absorbers to allow AEC and ABS calibration if applicable. A
suggested selection is Lexan in thickness of 5.0, 10.0, and 15.0 cm, or water in plastic
containers of homogenous density in thickness of 5.0, 10.0, and 15.0 cm.
Test phantoms to verify the imaging system with the generator.


CPI Canada Inc Compatibility Listing 1D
CHAPTER 1D
COMPATIBILITY LISTING
CONTENTS:
Section Title
1D.1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1D-2
1D.2.0 COMPATIBLE DEVICES AND OPTIONS .............................................................................................. 1D-2
1D.2.1 X-Ray Tubes ...................................................................................................................................... 1D-2
1D.2.2 Stators................................................................................................................................................ 1D-2
1D.2.3 AEC Devices ...................................................................................................................................... 1D-2
1D.2.4 ABS Pickups ...................................................................................................................................... 1D-2
1D.2.5 Tomographic Tables .......................................................................................................................... 1D-2
1D.2.6 Digital Interfaces (R&F Generators) .................................................................................................. 1D-2
1D.2.7 DAP (Dose Area Product).................................................................................................................. 1D-3
1D.2.8 Options............................................................................................................................................... 1D-3
1D.3.0 X-RAY TUBE DATA .............................................................................................................................. 1D-3
1D.4.0 COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT / PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.............................................................. 1D-4
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-02 Rev. D Page 1D-1

1D Compatibility Listing CPI Canada Inc
1D.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section details external equipment that is compatible with your generator, and lists options that are
included in that generator.
1D.2.0 COMPATIBLE DEVICES AND OPTIONS
The Indico 100 family of X-ray generators may be configured to be compatible with various external
devices. Certain features must be factory configured, others are user configurable. Please refer to
chapter 2 and 3 of this manual and / or consult the factory for further details.
1D.2.1 X-Ray Tubes
Various makes and models of inserts and housings are supported.
CAUTION: PLEASE ENSURE THAT THE X-RAY TUBE INSERT IS AS STATED ON THE
COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT.
IF THE HOUSING HAS BEEN RELOADED WITH ANOTHER INSERT TYPE, CALIBRATION
MAY BE SERIOUSLY AFFECTED, RESULTING IN TUBE DAMAGE.
1D.2.2 Stators
Various types / impedances of stators are supported.
1D.2.3 AEC Devices
The Indico 100 family of X-ray generators may be configured to be compatible with various AEC devices
(ionization, solid state or PMT) via the optional AEC board. Refer to the compatibility statement
description at the end of this section for AEC device compatibility of this generator.
1D.2.4 ABS Pickups
Various ABS pickups (light diode, composite video, PMT, etc) may be supported on R&F generators,
depending on configuration. Refer to the compatibility statement at the end of this section, and to chapter
3E.
1D.2.5 Tomographic Tables
Various. Please note that the generator is used as a backup timer ONLY in tomography. AEC is NOT
available for tomography.
1D.2.6 Digital Interfaces (R&F Generators)
The generator may be configured to be compatible with various digital imaging systems. Refer to the
compatibility statement at the end of this section.
Page 1D-2 Rev. D Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-02

1D.2.7 DAP (Dose Area Product)
A DAP (Dose-Area Product) meter is available as an option on Indico 100 X-ray generators. Refer to
chapter 3F for details.
1D.2.8 Options
Major options include AEC board, digital interface board, DAP, remote fluoro control unit, dual speed
starter, line adjusting transformer, and two tube HT transformer.
NOTE: REFER TO THE COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT AT THE END OF THIS

SECTION FOR COMPATIBILITY OF THIS GENERATOR.
1D.3.0 X-RAY TUBE DATA
PLEASE INSERT THE TUBE RATING CHARTS FOR THE X-RAY TUBES USED WITH THIS
GENERATOR.
TUBE #1
HOUSING (MAKE / MODEL):
INSERT (MAKE / MODEL):
SERIAL #:
STATOR TYPE:
TUBE #2
HOUSING (MAKE / MODEL):
INSERT (MAKE / MODEL):
SERIAL #:
STATOR TYPE:

1D.4.0 COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT / PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The compatibility statement for this generator follows this page.

DISCARD PAGE 5, 6
AND REPLACE WITH
"COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT” FORM

(1 PAGE)
OR
“PRODUCT DESCRIPTION” FORM
2 PAGES


CPI Canada Inc Generator Layout and Major Components 1E
CHAPTER 1E
GENERATOR LAYOUT AND

MAJOR COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
1E.1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................1E-2

1E.2.0 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT ...........................................................................................................1E-2
1E.2.1 Generator Cabinet Assembly..............................................................................................................1E-2
1E.2.2 Console Assembly ..............................................................................................................................1E-5
1E.2.3 Remote Fluoro Control........................................................................................................................1E-7
1E.2.4 Dual Speed Starter EPROM location..................................................................................................1E-7
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-03 Rev. J Page 1E-1

1E Generator Layout and Major Components CPI Canada Inc
1E.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section contains generator layout drawings and figures that identify the major generator components
and circuit board assemblies.
This section also shows the location and correct orientation of the power EPROM (located on the
generator CPU board), the console EPROM (located on the console CPU board), and the dual speed
starter EPROM (located on the dual speed starter board). Refer to the applicable figures to ensure
correct EPROM placement and orientation should EPROM replacement be necessary.
1E.2.0 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT
1E.2.1 Generator Cabinet Assembly
The following major assemblies are located within the generator cabinet:
• Auxiliary power supply.
• Generator control circuits.
• Room interface for the X-ray system.
• Low speed starter or optional dual speed starter.
• High frequency inverter.
• H.T. transformer.
• Optional AEC board (automatic exposure control).
• Optional DAP interface board.
• Optional digital I/O board.
Figure 1E-1 shows the major components within the front and right side of the generator cabinet. Figure
1E-2 shows the major components accessible from the left side and the rear of the generator cabinet.
These figures are meant to show major component locations only; minor details may differ from actual
units.
Page 1E-2 Rev. J Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-03

1E.2.1 Generator Cabinet Assembly (Cont)
DAP INTERFACE
BOARD (OPTIONAL)
ROOM INTERFACE
BOARD (OPPOSITE
POWER EPROM SIDE OF PANEL)
(NOTE ORIENTATION)
U41
EPROM
GENERATOR CPU BOARD
ROOM INTERFACE GENERATOR INTERFACE BOARD

TRANSFORMER
INVERTER ASSY. (DEPENDING
DIGITAL I/O ON MODEL, UP TO THREE INVERTER
BOARD (OPTIONAL) BOARDS WILL BE FITTED)
AEC BOARD
POWER SUPPLY
CONTROL BOARD
FILAMENT BOARD(S)
AUXILIARY BOARD INVERTER ASSY SHOWING

ADDITIONAL DC BUS CAPACITORS
DUAL SPEED (1 PHASE UNITS ONLY)
STARTER
(OPTIONAL) ADDITIONAL DC BUS
CAPACITORS (SP UNITS ONLY)
IN_SUBID.CDR
HT TANK
Figure 1E-1: Major generator subassemblies & power EPROM location

1E.2.1 Generator Cabinet Assembly (Cont)
CONTROL CABINET
POWER SUPPLY
CABINET
RESONANT
BOARD
ROOM INTERFACE
POWER INPUT BOARD
BOARD
MAIN INPUT
FUSES
AUXILIARY
POWER FUSE
POWER SUPPLY
AUXILIARY
TRANSFORMER
LOW SPEED STARTER
BOARD
(Some models only)
INSUB1.CDR
Figure 1E-2: Major generator subassemblies (right side and rear)

1E.2.2 Console Assembly
Figure 1E-3 is an overview of the 23 X 56 cm console, the 31 X 42 cm console, the Rad-only console,
and the touch screen console for Indico 100 generators. Figure 1E-4 is an internal view of these console
styles (except touch screen), showing the major components and cabling in the console assembly.
The touch screen console contains no user serviceable parts, and must be returned to the factory for
service.
INDICO 100
23 X 56 cm
Console
31 X 42 cm Rad only
Console Console
Touch Screen
Console
FILE: IN_CON1.CDR
Figure 1E-3: Console top / external view

1E.2.2 Console Assembly (Cont)

CONSOLE EPROM
(NOTE ORIENTATION)
NOT TO SCALE
J6
CONSOLE BASE
U26
EPROM
J10
J8 J9
CONSOLE CPU BOARD
23 X 56 cm
Console
CONSOLE DISPLAY
BOARD
J1 J2 J3
LCD DISPLAY ASSEMBLY
CONSOLE TOP

J6
U29
EPROM
J10
31 X 42 cm
Console JW1
CONSOLE EPROM SW1 CONSOLE BOARD

(NOTE ORIENTATION) SW1-1
SW1-8
DIP SWITCH
SW1
“FLASH BOOT” POSITION
1 JW1 3
“EPROM BOOT” POSITION

1 JW1 3
J5

Rad only
Console J1
U6
CONSOLE BOARD
EPROM
CONSOLE EPROM
(NOTE ORIENTATION)
FILE: IN__CONB.CDR
Figure 1E-4: Console internal view including EPROM location

1E.2.3 Remote Fluoro Control
Figure 1E-5 is an overview of the optional remote fluoro control for the Indico 100 generators. This allows
operation of fluoro functions from a location other than the main console.
Figure 1E-5: Remote fluoro control unit overview
1E.2.4 Dual Speed Starter EPROM location
Figure 1E-6: EPROM location inside the dual speed starter


CPI Canada Inc. Installation 2
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
CONTENTS:
2.1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.0 RECEIVING .............................................................................................................................................. 2-3
2.2.1 Major Shipping Assemblies................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.0 REMOVAL FROM PACK.......................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 Lifting The Generator ............................................................................................................................ 2-5
2.4.0 REMOVING THE EXTERNAL COVERS ................................................................................................. 2-6
2.5.0 LINE-ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER ....................................................................................................... 2-8
2.6.0 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT ............................................................................................................. 2-8
2.7.0 INSPECTING THE HT TANK ................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.8.0 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT ..................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.8.1 Equipment Cabinet ...............................................................................................................................2-8
2.8.2 Control Console .................................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.8.3 Anchoring The Generator To The Floor................................................................................................ 2-9
2.8.4 Leveling................................................................................................................................................. 2-9
2.9.0 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR .............................................................................................................. 2-9
2.9.1 Control Console .................................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.9.2 Remote Fluoro Control (Optional)....................................................................................................... 2-12
2.9.3 Hand Switch Installation...................................................................................................................... 2-12
2.9.4 X-Ray Tube Stator & Thermal Switch Connections............................................................................ 2-14
2.9.5 Generator Mains Connection .............................................................................................................. 2-15
2.9.6 Room Equipment ................................................................................................................................ 2-16
2.9.7 Emergency Power Off / Power Distribution Relay .............................................................................. 2-16
2.10.0 X-RAY TUBE HOUSING GROUND ....................................................................................................... 2-16
2.11.0 HIGH TENSION CABLES ...................................................................................................................... 2-16
2.12.0 PROGRAMMING THE LOW SPEED STARTER ................................................................................... 2-18
2.12.1 Low Speed Starter Tube Select Table................................................................................................ 2-18
2.12.2 Low Speed Starter Boost Voltage Selection....................................................................................... 2-18
2.12.3 Low Speed Starter Run Voltage Selection ......................................................................................... 2-20
2.12.4 Low Speed Starter Boost Time Selection ........................................................................................... 2-21
2.13.0 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL SPEED STARTER.................................................................................. 2-21
2.13.1 Setting tube type ................................................................................................................................. 2-21
2.13.2 Confirming/Changing DSS Starter Type............................................................................................. 2-23
2.13.3 Dual Speed Starter Tube Select Table ............................................................................................... 2-25
2.13.4 Configuring dual speed starter 733317-08 / 735925-08 ..................................................................... 2-25
2.14.0 GENERATOR LOCKOUT SWITCH ....................................................................................................... 2-26
2.15.0 SAFETY INTERLOCKS.......................................................................................................................... 2-27
2.16.0 CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE........................................................................ 2-27
2.17.0 DIP SWITCH SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................... 2-31
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-04 Rev. AW Page 2-1

2 Installation CPI Canada Inc.
2.18.0 INITIAL RUN-UP.....................................................................................................................................2-32

2.18.1 Initial Voltage Measurements..............................................................................................................2-32
2.18.2 Initial Power Up ...................................................................................................................................2-33
2.18.3 Single Phase Primary Tap Selection ..................................................................................................2-34
2.18.4 Three Phase Primary Tap Selection...................................................................................................2-36
2.19.0 PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATION..................................................................................................2-37
2.20.0 TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION ..................................................................................................................2-38
2.21.0 FINAL CHECKS......................................................................................................................................2-39
Page 2-2 Rev. AW Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-04

2.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains instructions for unpacking, positioning, and cabling the Indico 100 series of
generators to allow initial operation and calibration. The instructions in this chapter allows the installation
engineer to:
• Install the generator and control console.
• Install the optional remote fluoro control.
• Connect power.
• Calibrate one or two X-ray tube(s), depending on the generator model, without completing the room
interface connections. This allows for simpler installation and troubleshooting on the generator itself.
2.2.0 RECEIVING
WARNING: THE INDICO 100 GENERATOR CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING ITEMS: UPPER AND
LOWER CABINETS (FACTORY ASSEMBLED), CONTROL CONSOLE, AND AN OPTIONAL
REMOTE FLUORO CONTROL.
THE COMPLETE GENERATOR WEIGHS APPROXIMATELY 250 POUNDS (115 KG) IN ITS
SHIPPING CONTAINER.
THE OPTIONAL LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER IS SUPPLIED IN A SEPARATE
ENCLOSURE, THE WEIGHT OF THAT ASSEMBLY IS APPROXIMATELY 100 POUNDS (45
KG).
THE OIL TANK IS LOCATED IN THE LOWER (POWER SUPPLY) CABINET. ONE PERSON
SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO LIFT OR MOVE THE GENERATOR ASSEMBLY OR OPTIONAL
LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER WITHOUT ADEQUATE ASSISTANCE OR PROPER
EQUIPMENT.

2.2.1 Major Shipping Assemblies
Refer to figure 1A-1 and 1A-2 (chapter 1A). These figures show the generator cabinet fully assembled,
along with the control consoles and optional remote fluoro control unit.
2.3.0 REMOVAL FROM PACK
1. Inspect the pack for evidence of shipping damage. If there is evidence of shipping damage, note
this in the event that a damage claim is justified.
2. Locate any documentation attached to the outside of the cardboard sleeve. Be sure to read and
understand this documentation before unpacking the generator. Then set this documentation
aside temporarily until it can be transferred to a storage location close to the generator for future
reference.
3. Remove the cardboard outer pack(s).
CAUTION: OPEN THE CARDBOARD PACK(S) CAREFULLY. SHARP TOOLS MAY DAMAGE THE
CONTENTS.
4. Set aside the cardboard pack(s).
5. Unscrew the bolts that secure the generator to the shipping pallet. Carefully lift the generator
from the pallet. Refer to 2.3.1 for the procedure for lifting the generator.
6. Inspect for internal and external shipping damage. Refer to 2.4.0 for instructions for removing the
external covers.
7. Unscrew the leveling feet at the bottom of the generator by a minimum of 1 ½ in. (35 mm). This
will provide the required airflow underneath the generator cabinet and allow room to make
leveling adjustments when the generator is placed in its final location.
8. Remove and unpack the control console, the optional line adjusting transformer if used, the
optional remote fluoro control if used, and the optional hand switch kit if included, and check
these items for any damage.
9. Remove and unpack the manuals and any other paperwork that may be packed with the
generator.
10. Keep the shipping containers. In case of shipping damage, place the unit(s) back in its shipping
pack and notify the carrier and the customer support group at CPI Canada Inc.

2.3.1 Lifting The Generator
One of the following methods is recommended for lifting or maneuvering the generator. Since the
generator weighs more that 30 kg (65 lbs), proper lifting equipment should be used or additional help
should be obtained to lift the unit. Refer to figure 2-2 for identification of the panels referenced below.
• Lifting straps can be used along with a hoist to raise the generator. The straps should be placed
underneath the generator cabinet and along the four sides to properly support the cabinet as it is
raised.
• Remove the main access panel and the lower wiring access panel from the generator cabinet. Refer
to 2.4.0 for instructions for removing the external covers. The metal cross brace found at the front of
the cabinet (below the circuit board mounting panel) may be used, in conjunction with the lip at the
upper edge of the opening for the lower wiring access panel, as lifting points. Two people (one on
each side) will be required to lift or maneuver the generator cabinet.
Figure 2-1: Generator lifting points

2.4.0 REMOVING THE EXTERNAL COVERS
NOTE: A POTENTIAL HAZARD EXISTS TO OPERATORS, SERVICE PERSONNEL, OR TO THE

EQUIPMENT IF THE GENERATOR IS OPERATED WITH ANY OF THE GROUND LEADS TO THE
EXTERNAL COVERS DISCONNECTED OR IMPROPERLY CONNECTED.
BE SURE TO PROPERLY RECONNECT ALL GROUND LEADS AFTER COMPLETING ANY

PROCEDURE THAT REQUIRES THEIR REMOVAL.
REFER TO FIGURE 2-2 FOR IDENTIFICATION OF COVERS / PANELS DESCRIBED IN THIS

SECTION.
Upper Cabinet Hood
Most generator service and adjustments can be performed by flipping back the hood. It is rarely
necessary to completely remove the hood. However, both procedures are detailed below:
Flipping back the hood
Remove the upper wiring channel if fitted. The procedure for doing this is detailed later in 2.4.0. Remove
screws A (four places, shown in figure 2-2) on both sides of the hood. Loosen screw B on both sides of
the hood by 1-2 turns.
Lift up on the front of the hood, allowing the hood to pivot on screws B. The hood should be
supported when flipped open such that the hood does not exert excess pressure on the back of the
cabinet.
Removing the hood
With the hood flipped back, disconnect the ground wire at the base of the upper cabinet. Lower the hood
back to its normal position and remove the two upper screws (B in figure 2-2). Firmly grip the sides of the
hood and slide the hood away from the rest of the cabinet.
Be sure to properly re-connect the ground lead when the hood is replaced.
Main Access Panel

Flip back the upper cabinet hood as described above. This must be done before the main access panel
can be removed. Then remove the screws that secure the main access panel to the generator cabinet
(these screws are located on both sides of the main access panel). The panel may then be pulled away
from the frame. Temporarily disconnect the ground lead connecting the panel to the cabinet, if necessary.
Reverse the above steps to reconnect the ground wire(s), and to reinstall the access panel.
Lower Wiring Access Panel

THIS PANEL IS NOT FITTED IF THE OPTIONAL WIRING CHANNELS ARE USED.
Remove the screw from the upper right hand corner of the panel. Pull out the snaps on the three nylon
fasteners such as to release the panel. Remove the panel from the generator.

2.4.0 REMOVING THE EXTERNAL COVERS (Cont)
Upper & Lower Wiring Channels

The wiring channels are optional. If the wiring channels are fitted, the lower wiring access panel will not
be used.
To remove the lower wiring access panel, remove the screws from the upper left and upper right corner of
the panel to be removed. Then slide the wiring channel up such that the shoulder rivets clear the keyhole
slot at the bottom of the channel. The wiring channel may then be removed from the generator.
To remove the upper wiring access panel, remove the screws from the upper left and upper right
corner of the panel. Then pull out the snaps on the nylon fasteners at the bottom corners of the panel.
The wiring channel may then be removed.
UPPER WIRING
CHANNEL
LOWER WIRING
CHANNEL
A
UPPER CABINET
HOOD
A
B
A
CHASSIS
GROUND
A B
LOWER WIRING
ACCESS PANEL
MAIN ACCESS
PANEL
FILE: IN_CAB1.CDR
Figure 2-2: Removable external covers on generator cabinet

2.5.0 LINE-ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER
An optional line-adjusting transformer is available if required to allow 480 VAC generators to operate from
400 VAC mains, or to allow 400 VAC generators to be operated from 480 VAC mains. The line-adjusting
transformer is supplied in a separate enclosure. Please consult the factory for further details regarding
this option.
2.6.0 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT
Refer to chapter 1E for major component identification and layout.
2.7.0 INSPECTING THE HT TANK
Before continuing with the installation of the generator, the HT oil tank should be inspected as per the
following steps:
• Verify that there is no obvious shipping damage to the tank (i.e. dents to the tank surface).
• Carefully check the inside of the generator cabinet and the HT tank for evidence of any oil loss. Refer
to chapter 6 if it is suspected that there has been some loss of oil.
• Verify that the clamps supporting the HT oil tank are tight.
• Verify that all the connections to the tank lid are secure.
• Verify that the rubber vent plug on the top of the tank is snug.
2.8.0 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT
2.8.1 Equipment Cabinet
Place the equipment cabinet in a location that will allow the following:
• Easy front and side access for service and sufficient clearance at the rear for room interface cables.
Refer to chapter 1C.
• Air circulation - a minimum height of 1 ½ in. (35 mm) is recommended to allow airflow underneath the
generator. Do not cover or block the cooling slots on the cabinet.
• Stable footing - the leveling feet at the bottom of the cabinet will be used to prevent movement during
normal operation.
• Close proximity to service disconnect boxes - cables should not be on the floor where they could be
stepped on.
2.8.2 Control Console
Locate the control console in its intended position and ensure that it is stable. Refer to chapter 1C:
• If the console is located on a shelf, supply index pins or equivalent hardware to the base of the
console to prevent slipping.
• Ensure that the console is mounted at a height and angle to allow easy viewing of the displays.
• If the optional CPI pedestal stand is to be used for the console mounting, follow the mounting
instructions supplied with the stand.
• Leave sufficient slack in the cabling to the console to allow for future service and maintenance.

2.8.2 Control Console (Cont)
NOTE: DO NOT LOCATE THE CONTROL CONSOLE WHERE X-RADIATION MAY BE PRESENT DURING
INSTALLATION OR OPERATION.
NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE CONSOLE CABLE NOT BE DISASSEMBLED FOR SYSTEM
INSTALLATION. HOWEVER, IF THIS IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO ROUTE THE CABLE,
PLEASE ENSURE CAREFUL AND CORRECT REASSEMBLY OF THE CONNECTOR SHELL TO
AVOID ANY POSSIBILITY OF PINCHING OF THE INTERNAL WIRES BY THE SHELL.
YOU MAY CHOOSE TO TEMPORARILY LOCATE THE CONSOLE NEAR THE GENERATOR FOR
INITIAL PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATION. IF THIS IS SO, PLEASE COMPLETE THE FINAL
CONSOLE INSTALLATION PER THIS SECTION WHEN THE GENERATOR INSTALLATION IS
COMPLETED.
2.8.3 Anchoring The Generator To The Floor
If it is desired to anchor the generator to the floor, refer to chapter 1C. This should not be done until all
cable hookups are completed that require rear access to the generator.
2.8.4 Leveling
Adjust the leveling feet such that the generator is level and stable. This adjustment must be made for
both anchored and freestanding generator installations. As noted earlier, the leveling feet must be
unscrewed by a minimum of 1 ½ in. (35 mm) to allow for proper airflow underneath the generator.
2.9.0 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR
Ferrules should be used on the ends of all stranded wires that are connected to terminal connections in
the generator. These must be supplied by the installer.
2.9.1 Control Console
1. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the access cover in
the upper part of the cabinet nearest to J4 on the generator interface board.
2. Connect the console cable to J4 on the generator interface board. For the Rad-only console,
connect the console cable to J16 on the generator interface board.
3. Connect the free end of the console cable as follows:

For the 23 X 56 (cm) console and the 31 X 42 (cm) console, connect the free end of the console
cable to J5 at the rear of the console.
For the Rad-only console, connect the free end of the console cable to J8 at the rear of the
console.
For the touch screen console, connect the free end of the console cable to J2 on the touch
screen interface board at the rear of the console.
Ensure that the screw locks are fully tightened to secure the connectors.

4. FOR THE TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLE ONLY:

a) Connect one end of the supplied ground wire to the touch screen console ground screw,
shown in figure 2-3. On some configurations of touch screen consoles, the viewing-angle
adjustment screws may need to be removed, and the console tilted forward in order to be
able to access the ground connection.
Connect the other end of the ground wire to the ground stud on the inside rear of the
generator control chassis (“chassis ground” in figure 2-2).
b) Connect the supplied line cord from the rear of the touch screen to the generator as follows:
• Green / yellow (ground) to the ground stud on the inside rear of the generator control
chassis (“chassis ground” in figure 2-2).
• White (neutral) to any terminal on TB7 on the room interface board.
• Black (line) to any terminal on TB9 on the room interface board.
c) JW1 on the generator interface board should be set such that the 110 / 220 VAC supply on
the room interface board is on at all times that the generator main disconnect is switched on.
The procedure for setting this jumper is described in chapter 3B.
THE POWER CABLE FOR THE TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLE MUST BE CONNECTED TO
THE GENERATOR AS DESCRIBED ABOVE, AND NOT CONNECTED TO AN
INDEPENDENT SOURCE OF AC. THE CONSOLE REQUIRES THE LINE ISOLATION
PROVIDED BY THE ROOM INTERFACE TRANSFORMER IN THE GENERATOR IN
ORDER TO MEET IEC REGULATIONS.
5. Figure 2-3 shows the designations and functions of the connectors on the rear panel of the
control console.
DO NOT CONNECT UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT TO THE REAR OF THE CONSOLE.

cabinet, J4 is not used, J2 is a serial port for use by an external computer, and J1 is for
connection of an optional printer.
cabinet, J2 is a serial port for use by an external computer, and J13 is for connection of an
external hand switch and / or foot switch.
For the Rad-only console, J3 is for connection of an external hand switch, J4 is a serial port
for use by an external computer, and J8 is for the interconnect cable to the main cabinet.
For the touch screen console, J2 on the touch screen interface board is for the interconnect
cable to the generator main cabinet, J3 is for connection of an external hand switch, J5
connects to the membrane switch assembly with the on / off and prep / expose switches, and
J4 is a serial port for use by an external computer.
INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN
INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.

23 X 56 CM CONSOLE
J5 J4 R2 J2 J1
GENERATOR LCD CONSOLE DATA
INTERFACE CONTRAST GROUND LINK
TO J4 OF GENERATOR
INTERFACE BOARD
PART OF HAND
SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
31 X 42 CM CONSOLE
J2 CONSOLE J5
DATA LINK GROUND GENERATOR J13
LCD INTERFACE HAND SWITCH
CONTRAST
RAD ONLY CONSOLE
CONSOLE J8
J3 GROUND GENERATOR J4
HAND LCD INTERFACE DATA
SWITCH CONTRAST LINK
TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLE
J4
DATA
CONSOLE LINK
GROUND
J2
GENERATOR
INTERFACE
J3
HAND
SWITCH J5
MEMBRANE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
(ON / OFF AND PREP / X-RAY
SWITCHES)
FILE: IN_CONCB.CDR
Figure 2-3: Rear of control console

2.9.2 Remote Fluoro Control (Optional)
1. Connect the free end of the 9-conductor remote fluoro cable (from the optional remote fluoro
control box) to J11 of the generator CPU board. Ensure that the screw locks are fully tightened to
secure the connector. Refer to figure 2-4 for the location of J11 on the generator CPU board. The
cable should be routed into the generator via the access cover in the upper part of the cabinet
closest to J11 on the generator CPU board.
Figure 2-4: Remote fluoro connector on generator CPU board
2.9.3 Hand Switch Installation
FOR 23 X 56 (CM) CONSOLES:

The optional hand switch is supplied as a kit that must be user installed. If this option is used, refer to
separate installation instructions packaged along with the hand switch.
For reference, a drawing is supplied in this section showing the hand switch connections to the
console CPU board. See figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5: Hand switch connections on console CPU board

2.9.3 Hand Switch Installation (Cont)
FOR 31 X 42 (CM) CONSOLES, RAD-ONLY CONSOLES, AND TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLES:

The optional hand switch, if ordered from CPI Canada Inc, is supplied pre-wired to a male 9-pin
subminiature ‘D’ connector. This connects to J13 on the rear of the 31 X 42 cm console, to J3 on the rear
of the Rad-only console, or to J3 on the touch screen interface board on the rear of the touch screen
console.
Fluoro foot switch connections may also be made to this connector (31 X 42 cm console with fluoro
option only). For the touch screen console, the fluoro foot switch connections must be made to the room
interface board as per chapter 3B.
The table below shows the pin designations for the hand switch connector on the console. A male 9-pin
subminiature ‘D’ connector will need to be provided by the installer if the CPI supplied hand switch is not
used.
PIN J13 PIN CONNECTIONS J3 PIN CONNECTIONS

NUMBER 31 X 42 CM CONSOLE RAD-ONLY CONSOLE
AND TOUCH SCREEN
CONSOLE
1 Hand Switch: X-Ray Hand Switch: X-Ray
2 No Connection No Connection
3 Hand Switch: Prep Hand Switch: Prep
4 No Connection No Connection
5 Hand Switch: Common (ground) Hand Switch: Common (ground)
6 No Connection NOT USED
7 Foot Switch: ‘live’ terminal NOT USED
8 No Connection NOT USED
9 Foot Switch: ‘ground’ terminal NOT USED

2.9.4 X-Ray Tube Stator & Thermal Switch Connections
Refer to figure 2-6 for the X-ray tube stator and thermal switch connections.
1. Route the X-ray tube stator cable(s) through the lower wiring access panel panel on the rear of
the generator cabinet, then route the cables towards the stator terminal blocks as shown in the
figure below.
FOR UNITS WITH A LOW SPEED STARTER, SHIELDED STATOR CABLES ARE
RECOMMENDED. FOR UNITS WITH A DUAL SPEED STARTER, SHIELDED STATOR
CABLES MUST BE USED.
THE SHIELD FOR THE STATOR CABLE(S) MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED AT
THE CHASSIS GROUND STUD(S) SHOWN IN FIGURE 2-6.
2. Connect the wires to the appropriate terminal as shown. The tube thermal switch will normally be
connected to the THERMAL SWITCH connections on the stator terminal block, but may
optionally be connected to the room interface board (refer to chapter 3B).
3. Ensure that all terminal connections are tight, then dress and secure the cables.
NOTE: ONE TUBE ONLY GENERATORS WILL HAVE 1 STATOR TERMINAL BLOCK FITTED. THE
LOWER TERMINAL BLOCK IN FIGURE 2-6 IS ONLY FITTED ON TWO TUBE GENERATORS.
Figure 2-6: Stator connections to generator

2.9.5 Generator Mains Connection
WARNING: TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, ENSURE THAT THE AC MAINS DISCONNECT IS LOCKED
IN THE OFF POSITION, AND THAT ALL MAINS CABLES ARE DE-ENERGIZED BEFORE
CONNECTING TO THE GENERATOR.
Refer to chapter 1C for generator power and generator power line requirements.
1. Pass the AC mains cable through the access hole located at the lower rear of the generator.
2. Use an appropriate cable clamp to secure the mains cable at the cabinet entrance.
3. Temporarily remove the safety cover from the main fuses. Strip sufficient cable jacket to allow the
ground wire to reach the main ground connector located at the left side of the main fuse block.
Refer to figure 2-7.
4. Connect the ground wire to the chassis ground connector, and connect the mains wires to the
terminals on the bottom of the main fuse holder (3 wires for 3 phase systems, 2 wires for single
phase systems). Be sure to replace the main fuse safety cover after all connections are made
and properly tightened.
• Ferrules should be used on the ends of the AC mains wires. These must be supplied by the
installer.
• For China only, the power cable must be CCC approved
5. DO NOT SWITCH ON MAINS POWER AT THIS TIME.
Figure 2-7: Generator mains connections

2.9.6 Room Equipment
Refer to chapter 3B, 3D, 3E, and 3F for connection of the room equipment (Buckys, miscellaneous inputs
and outputs, AEC devices, digital imaging systems, DAP, etc.). It is suggested that these items not be
connected until after the initial run-up of the generator is complete, and the tube auto calibration has been
performed as described near the end of this chapter.
2.9.7 Emergency Power Off / Power Distribution Relay
To connect an external emergency power-off switch, disconnect the jumper from J17-1 to J17-2 on the
generator interface board. Then connect the emergency-off switch to J17-1 and J17-2. Refer to MD-0762
in chapter 9.
For installations where installer-supplied auxiliary power distribution circuits are added to the
generator, 24 VDC is available on the generator interface board to drive the coil of the power distribution
relay. Connect the coil to J17-3 (+) and J17-4 (ground). Refer to MD-0788 in chapter 9. The maximum
current available from this source is 100 mA.
2.10.0 X-RAY TUBE HOUSING GROUND
A separate ground wire (10 AWG, 6mm2) must be connected from each X-ray tube housing to one of the
ground studs on the HT tank. Refer to figure 2-8 or 2-9. These ground locations may have other ground
wires already connected, ensure that these existing ground wires are not disconnected when making the
X-ray tube ground connection.
Failure to make this ground connection may result in intermittent operation and/or exposure errors.
2.11.0 HIGH TENSION CABLES
The X-ray tube(s) should be mounted on their normal fixtures i.e. tube stand, G.I. table or other devices.
1. Verify that the HT cable terminations are clean, in good condition i.e. no cracks, and coated with
vapor proof compound. The contact pins must be opened sufficiently to make good contact with
the mating connector in the HT tank.
2. Remove the plastic caps that cover the high voltage terminals on the HT tank. These should be
saved in case of a future requirement to transport the generator or HT tank.
3. Connect the high-tension cables as per the installation requirements. Ensure that the cables for
tube 1 (and tube 2 if used) are plugged into the proper connectors on the HT tank. Refer to figure
2-8 and 2-9.
4. Be sure that the HT cable connectors are tight and there is no play between the connector
insulator and the screw down ring.

2.11.0 HIGH TENSION CABLES (cont)
GND
GND
+
T2 T2
-CATHODE- +ANODE+
-CATHODE-
+ANODE+ -CATHODE- +ANODE+
+ T1 T1
+
FILE: IN_TANK.CDR
Figure 2-8: HV connectors (1 tube tanks) Figure 2-9: HV connectors (2 tube tanks)
NOTE: PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING IF USING METAL CENTER SECTION X-RAY TUBES
The mA feedback signals, as measured at the mA test points on the control board, represent anode mA.
X-ray emission in the tube is a result of the anode current.
The mA measured at terminals E17 - E18 of the HT tank is cathode current. In a metal center section
tube, the anode current will be less than the cathode current, the difference being body current. In a metal
center section tube, the cathode current may exceed the anode current by up to 15%. Although the
anode and cathode currents may be unequal, the anode to cathode kV regulation is not affected.
Due to the presence of body current, filament drive and emission may need to be greater than expected
for a given mA station. The power “lost” to body current may need to be considered relative to the
maximum generator output.
When installing a metal center section tube, it is essential that the center section of the X-ray tube be
securely grounded; otherwise, premature tube failure may result.

2.12.0 PROGRAMMING THE LOW SPEED STARTER
This section applies only to units fitted with the low speed starter.
PLEASE BE SURE TO READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS SECTION FULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING.
Before continuing, note the part number of the low speed starter in the generator. Part number 732752-00
has a 33 µF phase-shift capacitor; part number 732752-01 has a 12.5 µF capacitor, and part number
732752-02 has a 45 µF capacitor. Confirm that the phase shift capacitor is compatible with the desired
tube(s) as listed in table 1 in supplement 746026, which follows chapter 2.
The starter boost voltage is set to approximately 240 VAC, (except where specifically noted in table 1 in
supplement 746026), and the starter run voltage is selectable to be 52, 73, or 94 VAC. Boost times are
selectable to be either 1.5 seconds, or 2.5 seconds. Therefore, the generator may be configured to be
compatible with stator types as per table 1 in supplement 746026.
If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance.
WARNING: 240 VAC IS PRESENT ON THE LOW SPEED STARTER BOARD AT ALL TIMES THAT THE
GENERATOR IS SWITCHED ON. TAKE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING
THIS BOARD
2.12.1 Low Speed Starter Tube Select Table
See supplement 746026, which immediately follows this chapter.
2.12.2 Low Speed Starter Boost Voltage Selection
THIS APPLIES TO ONE-TUBE GENERATORS ONLY.
Follow the steps below to verify and configure the correct low speed starter boost voltage.
1. Confirm the required BOOST VOLTAGE for the selected tube type per table 1 in supplement
746026. The requirement for the vast majority of tubes in table 1 is 240 V. For tubes that require
120 V boost, this is noted along with the run voltage, boost time, etc for that tube.
• Refer to figure 2-10 (power supply auxiliary transformer). Locate this transformer under the
power input board; refer to chapter 1E for details.
• If there is only one connection on the 120V tap on the power supply auxiliary transformer, the
boost voltage is set to 240 VAC.
• If there are two connections on the 120V tap, the boost voltage is set to 120 VAC.
• Confirm the correct boost voltage at F1 on the low speed starter board with a suitable
voltmeter.
• Go to 2.12.3 if the boost voltage is properly set for the selected tube type and therefore does
NOT need to be changed.

2.12.2 Low Speed Starter Boost Voltage Selection (Cont)
THIS APPLIES TO ONE-TUBE GENERATORS ONLY.
2. If the boost voltage tap on the power supply auxiliary transformer needs to be changed from
240V to 120V, proceed as follows:
• Loosen the clamping screws for the 240V tap and for the 120V tap.
• Move the boost voltage lead from the 240V tap to the 120V tap. The boost voltage lead is the
lead that connects directly to J1 on the low speed starter board. Do not disturb the other
leads on the 120V and / or 240V taps.
• Ensure that the wires are positioned between the two metal clamps on the transformer
terminal block.
• Retighten both of the clamping screws.
voltmeter.
3. If the boost voltage tap on the power supply auxiliary transformer needs to be changed from
120V to 240V, proceed as follows:
• Loosen the clamping screws for the 120V tap and for the 240V tap.
• Move the boost voltage lead from the 120V tap to the 240V tap. The boost voltage lead is the
lead that connects directly to J1 on the low speed starter board. Do not disturb the other
leads on the 120V and / or 240V taps
• Ensure that the wires are positioned between the two metal clamps on the transformer
terminal block.
voltmeter.

2.12.3 Low Speed Starter Run Voltage Selection
Follow the steps below to verify and configure the correct low speed starter run-voltage.
1. Note the required RUN VOLTAGE for the selected tube type per table 1 in supplement 746026,
which follows chapter 2. Then confirm the low speed starter run-voltage in the generator. This is
determined by the run-voltage setting on the power supply auxiliary transformer. Refer to figure
2-10.
• Locate this transformer under the power input board; refer to chapter 1E for details.
• Locate the run-voltage output on the transformer. This will be set to the 52V, 73V, or 94V tap,
and must match the required run-voltage for the selected tube in table 1.
• Go to 2.12.4 if the run-voltage setting is correct for the selected tube type, and therefore does
NOT need to be changed.
2. If the run-voltage setting on the power supply auxiliary transformer needs to be changed, proceed
as follows:
• Loosen the clamping screws for the current run-voltage tap, and for the required run-voltage
tap.
• Move the run-voltage output lead from the current tap position to the required tap position
(52V, 73V, or 94V). Ensure that the wire is positioned between the two metal clamps on the
transformer terminal block.
Figure 2-10: Low speed run-voltage tap selection

2.12.4 Low Speed Starter Boost Time Selection
Follow the steps below to verify and configure the low speed starter boost time.
1. Confirm the current low speed starter boost time selection:

• Locate jumper JW1 on the auxiliary board. Refer to chapter 1E for the board location.
• Confirm that the current boost time setting matches the tube in use: Jumper position “1.5S” =
1.5 second boost, no jumper at JW1 = 2.5 second boost. Do not use the “.15S” position.
2. If required, adjust the boost time by changing the JW1 jumper position as described above.
NOTE: CONFIRM PROPER LOW SPEED STARTER CONFIGURATION USING A SUITABLE TACHOMETER
BEFORE MAKING ANY EXPOSURES.
2.13.0 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL SPEED STARTER
This section applies only to units fitted with the dual speed starter option.
The dual speed starter must be programmed for the X-ray tube type(s) used at this site. This is done via
DIP switches SW1 and SW2 on the dual speed starter.
The following tube functions are set with these switches:

• High speed start and run voltages
• Low speed start and run voltages
• Brake time and brake voltage (high speed)
• Boost times
• Boost time increments. Boost time may be increased in 100 ms steps in the range of 100 to 700 ms
SW1 and SW2 on the dual speed starter must be set correctly to match the X-ray tube(s) in
use. Failure to set these correctly may result in improper anode RPM and therefore may
damage the X-ray tube.
PLEASE BE SURE TO READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS SECTION FULLY BEFORE
PROCEEDING.
2.13.1 Setting tube type
1. Select the desired tube type from table 2 in supplement 746026, which follows chapter 2. Record
the tube type number (housing and insert) and the binary code as per the third column in the
table. Please note that the tube compatibility applies only to the housing and inserts listed, i.e. for
the specific manufacturer(s) shown.
2. If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance.
3. All dual speed starters except 733317-12, 13 and 735925-12, 13 are configured to support one
type of stator only (for example “R” type stator), therefore only stators of that type may be used
with this generator. Refer to the customer product description form in chapter 1D of this manual
for compatible X-ray tubes.
REFER TO SECTION 2.13.2 IF IT IS DESIRED TO USE TUBES WITH STATOR TYPES
NOT COMPATIBLE WITH THIS GENERATOR, OR IF YOU ARE NOT CERTAIN THAT THIS
GENERATOR IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE STATOR IN YOUR TUBE.

2.13.1 Setting tube type (cont)
4. Refer to figure 2-11. Set the DIP switch SW1 (for tube 1) with the binary code for the selected
tube. The binary code shown in the table programs the tube type (housing and insert), for
example housing type Varian Diamond with standard “R” stator and inserts per table 2 in
Supplement 746026, which follows chapter 2, requires SW1-1 to be set OFF, SW1-2 OFF, SW1-
3 ON, SW1-4 OFF and SW1-5 OFF. This programs the voltages, brake times, and boost times in
table 2.
Additionally, SW1-6 to SW1-8 may be set to give incremental increases in boost time
over the preselected values (i.e. to run an older tube with worn bearings). For example, binary
000 gives zero increase, binary 001 gives 100 ms increase, binary 100 gives 400 ms increase,
and binary 111 gives a 700 ms increase in boost time. SW1-6 represents bit 1, SW1-7 bit 2, and
SW1-8 represents bit 3.
EXAMPLE:
Binary 100 = decimal 4 = 400 ms incremental boost time increase:
1 0 0
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
SW1-8 SW1-7 SW1-6
5. The example DIP switch setting shown in figure 2-11 is for the example in step 4 with an
incremental increase in boost time of 200 ms.
6. If this is a two-tube installation, repeat steps 1 to 4 using DIP switch SW2 for the second tube.
7. Please confirm all settings using a suitable tachometer to ensure proper anode RPM
before making any exposures.
NOTE: FOR TUBES WHERE “LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL SPEED
STARTER MUST BE PROGRAMMED FOR LOW SPEED ONLY, AND WHERE “HIGH SPEED
OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL SPEED STARTER MUST BE
PROGRAMMED FOR HIGH SPEED OPERATION ONLY. REFER TO THE TUBE SELECTION
SECTION IN CHAPTER 3C FOR THE PROCEDURE TO DO THIS.
THE EXAMPLE DIP SWITCH SHOWN IN FIGURE 2-11 IS REPRESENTATIVE OF ONE

STYLE OF SWITCH ONLY. DEPENDING ON MANUFACTURER, YOUR DIP SWITCH STYLE
MAY VARY. PLEASE NOTE THE ON/OFF POSITIONS CAREFULLY FOR YOUR UNIT.

2.13.1 Setting tube type (cont)
Figure 2-11: DIP switches on dual speed starter.
2.13.2 Confirming/Changing DSS Starter Type
This section does not apply to dual speed starters 733317-12, 13 and 735925-12, 13. These
versions support more than one stator type via relays to switch the phase shift capacitors.
The low speed and high speed phase-shift capacitors for the stator start winding must be matched to the
desired stator type, for example the required high speed phase shift capacitor is 6 uF for “R” type stators
and 7.5 uF for GE Maxiray type stators. Therefore, for example, a dual speed starter configured for an “R”
type stator CANNOT drive a GE Maxiray type stator.
Use the steps in this section to verify that the dual speed starter is compatible with the stator in
the desired tube.
1. Record the part number of the dual speed starter assembly in the subject generator. This is
printed on a label, near the top left side of the dual speed starter chassis, next to the ground
label.

2.13.2 Confirming/Changing DSS Starter Type (Cont)
2. Locate that part number in table 2 in Supplement 746026, which follows chapter 2, then note the
value of the H.S. SHIFT CAPAC and the L.S. SHIFT CAPAC per the table. Those are the values
of the phase shift capacitors in the dual speed starter. Only tubes requiring those capacitor
values may be connected to the dual speed starter.
3. If it is desired to use a different tube from that shown in the compatible X-ray tubes section of the
customer product description form, confirm that the desired tube (housing and insert) is listed in
table 2 AND that the required dual speed starter part number for that tube per table 2 is the same
as is fitted in your generator.
4. If the preceding steps confirm that the desired tube is fully compatible with the generator, you
may proceed with setting the tube type as per section 2.13.1.
5. If in the preceding steps it is determined that the desired stator IS NOT compatible with the
generator, the phase shift capacitors in the dual speed starter will need to be changed to match
the requirements of the desired tube. Replacement capacitor kits are available to do this as noted
in the next step.
6. Note the required H.S. SHIFT CAPAC and L.S. SHIFT CAPAC values, and the corresponding
dual speed starter part number for the desired tube per table 2 in supplement 746026. Using
those capacitor values, refer to table 2-1. From this table select the required conversion kit to
convert to capacitors as required for the selected tube. The conversion kits are available through
the factory/customer support.
IF MAKING THE ABOVE CONVERSION, PLEASE BE SURE TO CHANGE THE PART
NUMBER IDENTIFIED IN STEP 1 TO THE NEW CONFIGURATION USING AN INDELIBLE
MARKER. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT CONFIGURATION CONTROL OF THE PRODUCT IS
MAINTAINED
TABLE 2-1
HIGH SPD SHIFT CAPAC LOW SPD SHIFT CAPAC CONVERSION KIT P/N
6 uF 31uF 734424-00
7.5 uF 47 uF 734424-01
20 uF 60 uF 734424-02
5 uF 30 uF 734424-03
5 uF 45 uF 734424-04
3.4 uF N/A 734424-05
6 uF 46 uF 734424-07
5 uF / 6 uF 30 / 31 uF 734424-08
12.5 uF 37.5 uF 734424-09
NOTE: CAPACITOR VALUES SHOWN IN TABLES 1 AND 2 IN SUPPLEMENT 746026 ARE

EQUIVALENT VALUES OF THE PHASE SHIFT CAPACITORS IN THE DUAL SPEED
STARTER. FOR EXAMPLE, THE STANDARD “R” VERSION OF THE DUAL SPEED
STARTER USES TWO 12.5 uF CAPACITORS CONNECTED IN SERIES TO GIVE NOMINAL 6
uF FOR HIGH SPEED USE. THIS 6 uF CAPACITANCE IS CONNECTED IN PARALLEL WITH
A 25 uF CAPACITOR TO GIVE 31 uF FOR LOW SPEED USE AS SHOWN IN THE TABLES.

2.13.3 Dual Speed Starter Tube Select Table
See Supplement 746026, which immediately follows this chapter.
2.13.4 Configuring dual speed starter 733317-08 / 735925-08
Dual speed starter part number 733317-08 / 735925-08 is a special configuration in which the phase shift
capacitors may be set to 5 and 30 uF, or to 6 and 31 uF. This is intended for use in installations where it
may be necessary to interface to either IAE tubes, or to “R” stator tubes.
Refer to figure 2-12. In configuration “A”, (5 / 30 uF) each of the leads on the upper left capacitor
is connected to one side of the capacitor. Thus, the capacitor is in-circuit in this configuration.
Configuration “B” (6 / 31 uF) has both leads connected to terminals on the same side of the capacitor,
thus the capacitor is out of the circuit.
• To change from configuration “A” to “B”, disconnect the right hand lead from the upper left capacitor
in figure 2-12, and connect it to one of the spare terminals on the terminal cluster that has the other
capacitor lead connected to it. This removes that capacitor from the circuit.
• To change from configuration “B” to “A” in figure 2-12, disconnect one of the leads from the terminal
cluster on the left side of the capacitor shown in the figure, and connect it to one of the terminals on
the other side of the capacitor. This connects the capacitor into the circuit.
After the phase shift capacitors are correctly configured, set the DIP switches as follows:
• Locate the desired IAE or “R” type tube in table 2 in supplement 746026, which follows Chapter 2.
With dual speed starter 733317-08 / 735925-08 set to configuration “B”, it is only compatible with “R”
stator tubes using dual speed starter 733317-01 / 735925-01. When set to configuration “A”, it is only
compatible with IAE tubes using dual speed starter 733317-05 / 735925-05.
• Note the DIP switch setting for the desired tube as per table 2.
• Set the DIP switches as per 2.13.1.
Figure 2-12: Selection of phase shift capacitance

2.14.0 GENERATOR LOCKOUT SWITCH
A safety lockout switch (S3) is provided on the generator interface board. When this switch is in the
LOCKOUT position, the generator cannot be switched on either from the console or from the adjacent
service switch S2 on the generator interface board. This prevents inadvertent switching on of the
generator while it is being serviced.
S3, the generator lockout switch, must be in the NORMAL position to enable switching the
generator on. Refer to figure 2-13 for these switch locations.
Figure 2-13: Location of lockout switch and local ON/OFF switches

2.15.0 SAFETY INTERLOCKS
It is strongly recommended that the following two interlocks be wired to the generator before preparing to
make any exposures:
DOOR INTERLOCK
The room door interlock switch must be wired to the generator before proceeding. Use configuration A or
configuration B as described below, depending on the desired mode of operation.
Configuration A
This configuration inhibits new exposures if the room door is open. This does not interrupt exposures in
process when the door is opened. The door interlock switch is connected to TB4-4 and TB4-5 on the
room interface board.
Configuration B
This configuration inhibits new exposures if the room door is open, and stops fluoro exposures if the room
door is opened during a fluoro exposure. One pole on the door interlock switch is connected to TB4-4 and
TB4-5 on the room interface board. One side of the second pole on the door interlock switch connects to
TB6-5 on the room interface board, and one side of the fluoro footswitch connects to TB6-6. The other
side of the room interlock switch and the other side of the fluoro footswitch should be spliced together
using a suitable insulated connector. This wires the door interlock switch and the fluoro footswitch in
series across the remote fluoro exposure input terminals TB6-5 and TB6-6. Refer to MD-0763 in chapter
9.
X-RAY TUBE THERMAL SWITCH

The X-ray tube(s) thermal switch(s) should be connected to the generator for tube thermal protection.
These may be connected either at the stator terminal blocks (section 2.9.4), or at the room interface
board. The connections on the room interface board are TB4-8 and TB4-9 for tube 1, and TB4-6 and
TB4-7 for tube 2.
2.16.0 CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE
It is recommended that the backup battery voltage be checked before continuing. The normal life
expectancy of these batteries is estimated at 5 years.
CONSOLE CPU BOARD (23 X 56 cm consoles):
1. Turn the operator console upside down carefully to protect the front panel. Remove the six
screws securing the base to the molded case.
2. Open the console carefully, such that the interconnecting cables are not strained.
3. Locate the battery on the console CPU board; refer to figure 2-15. Measure the battery voltage
with a DVM. The top of the battery is the positive side; ground (TP2 on the board) is the negative
side.
4. The nominal battery voltage should be approximately 3.0V; replace the battery if it is under
2.80V.
5. Before closing the console, refer to section 2.17.0, console CPU board DIP switch settings.
6. Re-assemble the console. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN THE SCREWS SECURING THE BASE TO
THE MOLDED CONSOLE TOP.

2.16.0 CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE (Cont)
CONSOLE BOARD (31 X 42 cm consoles):
The RAM backup battery and EPROM are accessible by removing an access cover on the bottom of the
console. To remove the access cover, remove the screw holding the cover, and then remove the access
cover. This cover is reinstalled by sliding the end opposite the screw hole into the slot formed in the
console bottom, then by replacing and tightening the fastening screw. Refer to figure 2-14.
1. Locate the battery on the console board; refer to figure 2-15. Measure the battery voltage with a
DVM. The easiest way to do is to measure the voltage across C23, the capacitor directly below
the battery. This capacitor is in parallel with the battery.
2. The nominal battery voltage should be approximately 3.0V, replace the battery if it is under
2.80V.
3. Before closing the console, refer to section 2.17.0, console CPU board DIP switch settings.
Figure 2-14: Access panel on bottom of console
Follow the procedure below if you need to open the entire console. This allows access to components or
assemblies not accessible by removing the battery and EPROM access cover. The console bottom
normally needs to be removed to replace major assemblies only, i.e. the console board or display
assembly.
1. Disconnect all connections, including the console ground connection, from the rear of the
console.
2. Turn the console upside down carefully to protect the front panel. Remove and temporarily set
aside the jackscrews from the ‘D’ connectors on the rear of the console. Remove and temporarily
set aside the hardware from the console ground stud.
3. Remove the eight screws securing the base to the molded case.
4. Gently remove the console bottom (the metal bottom panel with the feet attached).

2.16.0 CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE (Cont)
5. Re-assemble the console in the reverse order of the above. Use of a removable thread locker
(loctite or equivalent) is recommended when reinstalling the jackscrews to prevent them from
loosening if the mating connectors are removed.
6. Reconnect the console ground and all cables removed in step 1.
CONSOLE BOARD (Rad-only consoles):
1. Disconnect all connections, including the console ground connection, from the rear of the
operator console.
2. Turn the console upside down carefully to protect the front panel. Remove and temporarily set
aside the jackscrews from the ‘D’ connectors on the rear of the console. Remove and temporarily
set aside the hardware from the console ground stud.
3. Remove the six screws securing the base to the molded case.
4. Gently remove the console bottom (the metal bottom panel with the feet attached).
5. Locate the battery on the console board; refer to figure 2-15. Measure the battery voltage with a
DVM. The easiest way to do is to measure the voltage across C7, the capacitor directly to the left
of the battery. This capacitor is in parallel with the battery.
2.80V.
7. Re-assemble the console in the reverse order of the above. Use of a removable thread locker
(loctite or equivalent) is recommended when reinstalling the jackscrews to prevent them from
loosening if the mating connectors are removed.
8. Reconnect the console ground and all cables removed in step 1
GENERATOR CPU BOARD:
1. Locate the battery on the generator CPU board, refer to figure 2-15. Measure the battery voltage
with a DVM. The top of the battery is the positive side; ground (TP21 on the board) is the
negative side.
2.80V.

2.16.0 CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE (cont)
Figure 2-15: Location of batteries on generator and console CPU boards

2.17.0 DIP SWITCH SETTINGS
Before continuing, verify the DIP switch settings on the console CPU board and generator CPU board.
These switches have been factory set but may have been readjusted, particularly if this generator is a re-
install.
CONSOLE CPU BOARD (23 X 56 cm console) AND CONSOLE BOARD (31 X 42 cm console):
For the 31 X 42 cm console, DIP switch SW1 is only active if running the console software from EPROM.
Refer to the section Console software / EPROM in chapter 6 for details. If the console software is
running from flash memory, SW1 is inactive and the selections described below are accessed in console
utilities screen 2 as described in chapter 3C.
The selections described below are accessed in console utilities screen 2 on all versions of the Rad-only
console.
• Verify the settings on SW1 (If applicable, as described above). Refer to console utilities screen 2 in
chapter 3C for a description of these functions.
LANGUAGE SW1 -4 SW1-3 SW1-2 SW1-1

English OFF OFF OFF OFF
German OFF OFF OFF ON
French OFF OFF ON OFF
Italian OFF OFF ON ON
Swedish OFF ON OFF OFF
Spanish OFF ON OFF ON
SW1-5 NOT USED

SW1-6 NOT USED
SW1-7 OFF > LOGO NOT DISPLAYED ON > LOGO DISPLAYED
SW1-8 OFF > CONSOLE DEFAULTS OFF * ON > LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS *
GENERATOR CPU BOARD:

• Verify the settings on SW1. Refer to the table below for the proper settings for this switch.
GENERATOR POWER MAXIMUM mA SW1 -3 SW1-2 SW1-1

32 kW 400 mA ON ON OFF
40 kW 500 mA ON OFF ON
50 kW 630 mA OFF ON ON
65 kW 800 mA OFF ON OFF
80 kW 1000 mA OFF OFF ON
100 kW 1000 mA OFF OFF OFF
SW1-4 OFF > 2 FILAMENT BOARDS ON > I FILAMENT BOARD

SW1-5 OFF > 150 kV MAXIMUM ON > 125 kV MAXIMUM
SW1-6 OFF > DUAL SPEED STARTER ON > LOW SPEED STARTER
SW1-7 OFF > 2 TUBE GENERATOR ON > 1 TUBE GENERATOR
SW1-8 OFF > SET FACTORY DEFAULTS * ON > DEFAULTS DISABLED *
* Refer to Resetting Factory Defaults in chapter 6 for details regarding this function.

2.18.0 INITIAL RUN-UP
This section describes the procedure for initial power-on of the generator after it has first been installed.
PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING POINTS REGARDING THE MAIN DISTRIBUTION

TRANSFORMER:
• IF USING A DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER WITH AN ISOLATED SECONDARY, THE
SECONDARY WINDING MUST BE A WYE (STAR) CONFIGURATION WITH THE CENTER
POINT GROUND REFERENCED. DO NOT USE A DELTA CONFIGURED SECONDARY AS
THERE IS NO GROUND REFERENCE IN THIS CONFIGURATION.
• IF USING AN AUTOTRANSFORMER TYPE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER, THE A.C.
INPUT TO THE TRANSFORMER MUST BE GROUND REFERENCED.
2.18.1 Initial Voltage Measurements
1. Verify that the mains voltage and current capacity is correct for the generator installation. Refer to
the product ID label on the generator cabinet and chapter 1C of this manual.
2. Temporarily remove the safety cover over the main input fuses in the generator.
3. If the mains supply is compatible with the generator, switch on the main breaker and/or
disconnect switch and check for the following voltages:
NOTE: DO NOT SWITCH ON THE GENERATOR AT THIS TIME. ONLY THE AC MAINS TO THE
GENERATOR IS TO BE SWITCHED ON AT THIS TIME.
WARNING: 1. USE EXTREME CARE IN MEASURING THESE VOLTAGES. ACCIDENTAL CONTACT

WITH MAINS VOLTAGES MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
2. MAINS VOLTAGE WILL BE PRESENT INSIDE THE GENERATOR CABINET, EVEN WITH
THE CONSOLE SWITCHED OFF.
3. THE DC BUS CAPACITORS, LOCATED ON THE POWER INPUT BOARD AND ABOVE
THE HT TANK ON SOME MODELS, PRESENT A SAFETY HAZARD FOR UP TO 5 MINUTES
AFTER THE POWER HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE UNIT. CHECK THAT THESE
CAPACITORS ARE DISCHARGED BEFORE TOUCHING ANY PARTS.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE VOLTAGE MEASURED IN STEP 4 WILL NOT NECESSARILY BE THE
SAME AS THE VOLTAGE AT THE MAIN DISCONNECT BOX IN THE ROOM. THE REASON FOR
THIS IS THAT A LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER MAY BE USED WITH THE GENERATOR
WHICH STEPS THE INCOMING LINE VOLTAGE TO THE GENERATOR UP OR DOWN.
GENERATORS WITH NO LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER SHOULD HAVE THE SAME
VOLTAGE IN STEP 4 AS IS SUPPLIED AT THE MAIN DISCONNECT BOX IN THE ROOM. UNITS
WITH A LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING VOLTAGES AT THE
MAIN LINE FUSES IN THE POWER SUPPLY CABINET.
VOLTAGE AT MAIN DISCONNECT BOX VOLTAGE AT MAIN FUSES IN POWER SUPPLY

(LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER INPUT) (LINE ADJUSTING TRANSFORMER OUTPUT)
480 VAC ± 10 % 400 VAC ± 10 %
400 VAC ± 10 % 480 VAC ± 10 %

2.18.1 Initial Voltage Measurements (Cont)
4. Measure and record the voltage across the main line fuses in the generator. Single phase units
will only use one set of voltage measurements.
L1 phase to L2 phase: ______ VAC. L1 phase to ground: ______ VAC.

5. Are these voltages within specification for the unit as per chapter 1C for generators without a line-
adjusting transformer, or within specification per the table above for units with a line adjusting
transformer? For 3 phase units, the phase to ground voltage should be 230 V ± 10 % for 400 V
units, and 277 V ± 10 % for 480 V units. For single phase 230 V units, the line to ground voltage
should be 115 V ± 10 %.
___ Check
BEFORE CONTINUING, REFER TO SECTION 2.18.3 OR 2.18.4 FOR THE PROCEDURE FOR
ADJUSTING LINE VOLTAGE TAPS ON THE ROOM INTERFACE TRANSFORMER AND THE POWER
SUPPLY AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER.
6. Switch OFF the mains power to the generator. Verify that there is no voltage present across any
of the mains input phases. Replace the safety cover on the main input fuse block, and then
switch ON the mains and generator.
7. Verify that the red LED (DS1) located near the center of the generator interface board is lit.
_____ Check
8. Verify that the red LED (DC BUSS OK) located on the power input board is lit.
_____ Check
2.18.2 Initial Power Up
1. Switch on the generator at the console and observe the startup sequence on the console APR
display.
• MEMORY TEST.... will be displayed.
• HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATOR XX KW will be displayed (XX will be the kW rating for that
model).
• The next screen will show console software revision and power software revision.
2. In the upper part of the generator cabinet, verify the following:

• Verify that DS1 on the room interface board is lit.
• On the generator CPU board verify that the following LEDs are lit (these indicate presence of
the DC rails as indicated).
DS33 +5 V
DS36 +15 V
DS37 -15 V
DS38 +12 V
DS39 -12 V

2.18.2 Initial Power Up (Cont)
3. In the lower part of the generator cabinet, verify the following:

• On the auxiliary board verify that the following LEDs are lit:
CNTCTR CLSD
S.S. OK
+12V
-12V
+/- 35V
2.18.3 Single Phase Primary Tap Selection
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO SINGLE PHASE GENERATORS ONLY. ENSURE THAT THE AC MAINS
IS SWITCHED OFF AND LOCKED OUT, AND THAT ALL CAPACITORS ARE DISCHARGED
BEFORE PROCEEDING.
1. Note the position of the 208 / 240V tap on the power supply auxiliary transformer; this is factory
set to 240 VAC. Refer to figure 2-10, this shows the locations of the transformer taps.
2. Based on the line voltage measured in step 4 of section 2.18.1, set the tap referenced in the
previous step as follows. Refer to figure 2-16, this shows the line voltage taps schematically.
• Use the 208V tap if the line voltage is 215 VAC or less.
• Use the 240V tap if the line voltage is 216 VAC or higher.
3. Note the primary voltage tap setting on the room interface transformer, this is factory set to 240
VAC. Refer to figure 2-17 and 2-18. The primary windings are connected in parallel for 200 / 240
VAC operation as per figure 2-18.
• Use the 200V taps if the line voltage is 215 VAC or less.
• Use the 240V taps if the line voltage is 216 VAC or higher.
Figure 2-16: Schematic, primary of power supply aux transformer

2.18.3 Single Phase Primary Tap Selection (Cont)
Figure 2-17: Room interface transformer primary taps
Figure 2-18: Schematic, primary of room I/F transformer (200/240V)

2.18.4 Three Phase Primary Tap Selection
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO 400 VAC THREE PHASE GENERATORS ONLY. NO TAP CHANGE IS
NEEDED ON 480 VAC UNITS.
ENSURE THAT THE AC MAINS IS SWITCHED OFF AND LOCKED OUT, AND THAT ALL
CAPACITORS ARE DISCHARGED BEFORE PROCEEDING.
1. Note the position of the 380 / 400V tap on the power supply auxiliary transformer (this is factory
set to 400 VAC). Refer to figure 2-10, this shows the locations of the transformer taps.
2. Based on the line voltage measured in step 4 of section 2.18.1, set the tap referenced in the
previous step as follows. Refer to figure 2-16, this shows the line voltage taps schematically.
• Use the 380V tap if the line voltage is 389 VAC or less.
• Use the 400V tap if the line voltage is 390 VAC or higher.
3. Note the primary voltage tap setting on the room interface transformer (this is factory set to 400
VAC). Refer to figure 2-17 and 2-19. The primary windings are connected in series for 380 / 400
VAC operation as per figure 2-19.
• Use the 380V setting (180V tap on top winding) if the line voltage is 389 VAC or less..
• Use the 400V setting (200V tap on top winding) if the line voltage is 390 VAC or higher.
Figure 2-19: Schematic, primary of room I/F transformer (380/400V)

2.19.0 PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATION
Refer to chapter 3C, 3D, 3E, and 3F (as applicable) for programming and calibration of the generator.
PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING REGARDING THE DATA LINK FUNCTION
This is used with the CPI GenWare® utility software. This allows for data communication with a computer
in order to download additional tube types, transfer APR data, edit APR text, run the A2EC2 ™ utility,
perform setup and calibration functions, and for other minor functions. Further documentation is included
with GenWare®.
A computer (i.e. laptop) and a 9 pin null modem cable with socket connectors (female) on both
ends are required to run this software and interface to the generator.
The computer running GenWare® is normally connected to the DATA LINK connector on the rear of the
control console. Refer to the figure “Rear of control console” earlier in this chapter for the location of this
connector.
If the data link connector is not available, i.e. on units without a CPI supplied console, J1 or J2 on
the generator CPU board may be used.
CONNECTING AN EXTERNAL COMPUTER TO J11 ON THE GENERATOR CPU

BOARD MAY DAMAGE THE COMPUTER. THIS WAS DESIGNED FOR CONNECTION
OF THE OPTIONAL REMOTE FLUORO CONTROL ONLY.
NOTE: GenWare® should be closed before exiting the DATA LINK function on the console. Failure to do
so may require that the console be switched off and then on again in order to re-initialize
communication with the generator.

2.20.0 TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION
It is recommended that the generator be tested at this point with only the rotor and high-tension cables
connected. The generator should be able to complete an X-ray tube calibration and seasoning cycle
without other equipment connected to the generator (other than the basic interlocks as noted below). This
will allow for easier fault isolation as each section of the system is connected and tested.
Before being able to make X-ray exposures, the room door interlock must be closed and the
thermal switch must be closed.
Before beginning tube auto calibration, the tube(s) used in this installation must be properly
selected, and the generator limits should be programmed. Refer to chapter 3C.
It is recommended that the tube(s) be conditioned (seasoned) during tube auto calibration,
particularly if the tube has not been used for some time. Refer to chapter 6.
WARNING: THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES PRODUCE X-RAYS. TAKE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
TO PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM X-RADIATION.
CAUTION: ALWAYS VERIFY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE TUBE INSERT. IF THE X-RAY TUBE HAS
BEEN REBUILT, THE TUBE INSERT AND TUBE HOUSING MAY BE FROM DIFFERENT
MANUFACTURERS.
Use these steps to perform the tube auto calibration.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu Select Auto Tube Calibration from the
(chapter 3C) select GEN Setup menu, or use the auto calibration
CONFIGURATION.
button on the GenWare® toolbar.

2. Select TUBE CALIBRATION.
3. Select TUBE SELECTED. Toggle the button Under Tube, select the desired tube to
to select the desired tube to calibrate (tube 1 calibrate (Tube 1 or Tube 2).
or tube 2). Tube 2 is only available on two tube
Tube 2 is only available on two tube generators.
generators.
4. Select FOCAL SPOT. Toggle the button to Under Focus, select the desired focal spot
select the desired focal spot to calibrate to calibrate (small or large).
(SMALL or LARGE). Start with small.
Start with SMALL.
5. Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the
optional hand switch) to begin the calibration optional hand switch) to begin the calibration
procedure. procedure.
6. Press RETURN. Repeat steps 3 to 5 to Repeat steps 3 to 5 to perform the
perform the calibration on the other focal calibration on the other focal spot or on the
spot or on the other tube. other tube.
7. When auto-calibration is completed, press
EXIT to exit the tube auto calibration menu.

2.20.0 TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION (Cont)

8. Press EXIT to return to the GENERATOR
SETUP menu.
9. Press EXIT SETUP to exit out of the setup
and calibration mode and return to the
normal operating mode.
REFER TO THE NOTE BELOW REGARDING A SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC MODE THAT IS
ENTERED WHEN EXITING OUT OF THE AUTO-CALIBRATION MODE, AND INTO THE NORMAL
OPERATING MODE.
NOTE: SHOULD AN ERROR OCCUR DURING AUTO CALIBRATION, AN ERROR MESSAGE WILL
BE DISPLAYED. THE GENERATOR WILL THEN LIMIT THE TUBES OPERATION TO THE
RANGE IN WHICH IT WAS CALIBRATED, THUS ALLOWING FOR PARTIAL OPERATION OF
THE GENERATOR.
NOTE: A SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC MODE IS INVOKED WHEN YOU EXIT THE AUTO-CALIBRATION ROUTINE. THIS
MODE REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL THE GENERATOR IS SWITCHED OFF. THIS ALLOWS LIMITED
FUNCTIONALITY OF THE GENERATOR IN CASE THE AUTO CALIBRATION COULD NOT BE COMPLETED
DUE TO A FAULT.
WHILE IN THIS MODE, THE GENERATOR WILL DEFAULT THE FILAMENT CURRENT TO 2.0 AMPS FOR
ALL UNCALIBRATED MA STATIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE MA TOLERANCE CHECK WILL BE DISABLED.
THIS ALLOWS ONE TO EXIT TO THE NORMAL OPERATING MODE WHERE THE PREP STATE MAY BE
ENTERED. THE FILAMENT AND ROTOR CIRCUITS CAN BE OBSERVED, AND AN EXPOSURE MAY BE
TAKEN AT THIS TIME. THE EXPOSURE WILL OBVIOUSLY BE INCORRECT, AS THE FILAMENT CURRENT
IS SET TO 2 AMPS, BUT THIS ALLOWS KV MEASUREMENTS TO BE PERFORMED ALONG WITH OTHER
SYSTEM CHECKS TO AID IN TROUBLESHOOTING.
2.21.0 FINAL CHECKS
The room interface connections may now be completed. These items are described in 2.9.6.
• When finished all wiring, check that all connections are tight and secure.
• Check that all cables are dressed neatly inside the main cabinet, kept away from high voltage areas,
and secured as necessary.
• Reconnect any grounds that have been removed from covers. Then reinstall all covers before placing
the generator into service.
NOTE: THE INSTALLER SHOULD ENSURE THAT ALL CABLE CONNECTIONS TO THE
GENERATOR ARE SECURE, AND ALL CABLES EXTERNAL TO THE GENERATOR ARE
ADEQUATELY PROTECTED AGAINST ACCIDENTAL DISCONNECTION.


CPI Canada Inc X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables
SUPPLEMENT
X-RAY TUBE STATOR COMPATIBILITY

TABLES
CONTENTS:
1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................. 2
2.0 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE........................................................................................... 3
3.0 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE ......................................................................................... 7
X-Ray Generator Service Manual Supplement 746026-00 Rev. M Page 1

X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables CPI Canada Inc
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This supplement contains the X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables for the Low Speed Starter and the
Dual Speed Starter.
The Dual Speed Starter table does not apply to the Indico 100L model.
Page 2 Rev. M X-Ray Generator Service Manual Supplement 746026-00

2.0 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE
TABLE 1: TUBE TYPES (LOW SPEED STARTER)

TUBE TYPE TUBE TYPE RUN BOOST SHIFT LOW SPD
(HOUSING) (INSERT) VOLTAGE TIME CAPAC STARTER
PART NO.
CGR Statorix MN640 94 VAC 2.5 Sec 12.5 μF 732752-01
200A/240/260 M641
550 MN641
(50/110 Ω M643
24 slot) MS740
MSN742
RN620
RN640
RSN722
RSN742
Chirana RIK-T 0.8/2.0 73 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Rotax KA 125 12/50
20/50 Ω stator
Chirana RIK-T 1.2/2.0 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 100 μF 732752-04
Rotax KA 125 30/50 52 mH
20/20/20 Ω stator Inductor
Comet DO7 DX7 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
25/50 Ω stator
Comet DO9 DX9 0.6/2.0 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
25/50 Ω stator DX9 1.2/2.0
Comet DO9 DX91HS 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
25/50 Ω stator DX92HS
DX93HS
Comet DO10 DX10HS 0.6/1.0 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
25/50 Ω stator DX10HS 1.0/2.0
Comet DX10 DX101HS 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
25/50 Ω stator DX104HS
DX105HS
Comet XSTAR8 XST-8 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
XSTAR74 XST-74
25/50 Ω stator
Dunlee PX1300 PX1302 52 VAC 2.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
3” anode PX1312
“S” stator (15/30 Ω)
Dunlee PX1400 PX1429 52 VAC 2.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
4” anode PX1431
“S” stator (15/30 Ω) PX1436
PX1482
PX1483
GE Maxiray 75 0.6/1.0 11° 73 VAC 1.5 Sec 45 μF 732752-02
3” anode 0.6/1.5 15°
23/23 Ω equal 1.0/2.0 15°
impedance “E” stator

2.0 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (Cont)

PART NO.
GE Maxiray 100 0.3/1.0 11° 73 VAC 1.5 Sec 45 μF 732752-02
4” anode 0.6/1.0 11°
23/23 Ω equal 0.6/1.2 11°
impedance “E” stator 0.6/1.5 11°
0.6/1.5 12°
0.6/1.25 12.5°
1.0/2.0 15°
Gilardoni AR1130 0.6/1.2 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Rotagil S/AS AR2050 0.6/1.2
AR3000-1 1.0/2.0
AR3060 1.0/2.0
AR30100 0.6/2.0
AR40100 0.6/1.3
AR9000-1 0.6/1.3
AR9000-2 0.6/1.3
IAE RTC 600HS 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
C52 Super RTC 700HS
C100 RTC1000HS
20/40 Ω stator RTM 101H/HS
RTM 102H/HS
IAE RTM 782H/HS 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
C352
20/40 Ω stator
C52 RTM 92H/HS
C352
C52 Super
20/40 Ω stator
C52 RTM 780H/HS
C352 AP DX104
20/40 Ω stator X40
X50/AH
Philips RO 12/30 (0.6/1.2) 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
ROT350 RO 17/50 (0.6/1.3)
ROT351 RO 20/50 (0.6/1.2)
RO 30/50 (1.2/1.8)
Siemens 30/52R 52 VAC 2.5 Sec 45 μF 732752-02
Opti-150 20/40
“S” stator (14/37 Ω)
Toshiba Rotanode E7252X 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
XH-106V-2 E7813X
XS-RB stator
XH-106V-2 E7242X
XS-AL stator E7252X Note: The starter boost voltage is 120 VAC. This is only
E7813X available with one-tube generators.


PART NO.
XH-121 E7239X
XS-RB stator E7240X
E7299X
Toshiba Rotanode E7242FX 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
XH-126
Toshiba E7254X 73 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
XH-157 E7254FX
E7255X
Varian A102 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
B100 A132
DX52 A142
Std “R”stator (16/50 Ω)
B100 A132
“STD” stator (16/50 Ω) A142
B130 A272
B150 A282
Std “R”stator (16/50 Ω) A286
A292
G256
G292
Varian RAD13 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Diamond RAD14 0.3/1.2
Std “R”stator (16/50 Ω) RAD14 0.6/1.2
RAD14 0.6/1.5
Varian RAD 8 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Emerald RAD 68
Std “R” stator RAD 74
Varian RAD21 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Saphire RAD56 0.6/1.0
Std “R” stator RAD56 0.6/1.2
RAD60
RAD92
RAD94
Varian DX62 A192B 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
300-400 kHu, A196
“STD” stator (23/56 Ω) A197
A256
A272
A282
A286
A292


PART NO.
Varian DX62U A192B 52 VAC 1.5 Sec 33 μF 732752-00
Universal A196
300-400 kHu, A197
configured as “STD” or A256
“R” stator (15/36 Ω) A272
A282
A286
A292

CPI Canada Inc. X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables
3.0 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE
The Dual Speed Starter synthesizes its output frequencies independently of the line frequency and will operate all tubes at 60 and 180 Hz, unless a
particular tube only has published ratings to operate at 150 Hz, as indicated in the table. In this case, the starter will output 150 Hz when set for these tubes.
TABLE 2: TUBE TYPES (HIGH SPEED STARTER)

TUBE TYPE TUBE TYPE CODE H.S. H.S. H.S. H.S. BOOST L.S. L.S. H.S. L.S. DUAL SPD
(HOUSING) (INSERT) Switches START RUN BRAKE BRAKE TIME START RUN SHIFT SHIFT STARTER
1........5
VOLTS VOLTS VOLTS TIME VOLTS VOLTS CAPAC CAPAC PART NO.
CGR Statorix MN640 00111 450 150 120 3.0 sec 3.0 sec HIGH SPEED 3.4 uF N/A 733317-07
200A/240/260 M641 OPERATION * 735925-07
550 MN641 ONLY
(50/110 Ω M643 (See note 1 at end of
24 slot) MS740 this table)
MSN742
RN620
RN640
RSN722
RSN742
Comet DO7 DX7 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
25/50 Ω stator (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
(See note 5
at end of
this table)
Comet DO9 DX9 0.6/2.0 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
25/50 Ω stator DX9 1.2/2.0 (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
(See note 5
at end of
this table)
Comet DO10 DI104 0.3/0.8 00011 420 80 150 3.0 sec 1.8 sec 240 80 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
25/50 Ω stator DI104 0.6/1.0 * 735925-01
DI104 0.6/1.3 (See note 5
DI104 0.6/1.8 at end of
this table)

3.0 Dual Speed Starter Tube Select Table (cont)
1........5
Comet DO10 DI106 0.3/0.8 10011 420 80 150 3.0 sec 2.2 sec 240 80 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
25/50 Ω stator DI106 0.6/1.0 * 735925-01
DI106 0.6/1.3 (See note 5
at end of
this table)
Comet DI700 0.6/1.0 10011 420 80 150 3.0 sec 2.2 sec 240 80 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
DO700WX DI700 1.0/1.8 * 735925-01
25/50 Ω stator (See note 5
at end of
this table)
Dunlee PX1300 PX1302 11100 240 120 100 3.0 sec 2.3 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
3” anode PX1312 * 735925-01
“S“ stator (See note 5
(15/30 Ω) at end of this
table)
4” anode PX1431 * 735925-01
“S” stator PX1436 (See note 5
(15/30 Ω) PX1482 at end of this
(see note 2 at PX1483 table)
end of this table)
4” anode PX1431 * 735925-01
“S” stator PX1436 (See note 5
(15/30 Ω) PX1482 at end of this
(see note 2 at table)
end of this table)
4” anode PX1431 * 735925-02
“Q” stator PX1436
(6/12 Ω) PX1482
PX1483

1........5
GE Maxiray 75 1.0/2.0 15° 01110 400 90 80 2.0 sec 0.9 sec 230 70 7.5 uF 47 uF 733317-03
(3” anode) 0.6/1.0 11° * 735925-03
23/23Ω equal (See note 5
impedance “E” at end of this
stator table)
GE Maxiray 0.3/1.0 11° 00101 400 90 80 3.0 sec 1.0 sec 230 70 7.5 uF 47 uF 733317-03
100 (4” anode) 0.6/1.0 11° * 735925-03
23/23 Ω equal 0.6/1.2 11° (See note 5
impedance “E” 0.6/1.5 11° at end of this
stator 0.6/1.25 12.5° table)
1.0/2.0 15°
Gilardoni AR11-30 10101 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 220 60 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Rotagil AR30-60 (See note 1 at end of this table) 50 Hz 50 Hz * 735925-01
(See note 5
at end of this
table)
Gilardoni AR20-50 01101 340 60 120 4.0 sec 1.4 sec 220 60 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Rotagil AR30-100 150 Hz 150 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz * 735925-01
A/A5 AR40-100 (See note 5
at end of this
table)
IAE RTM 101H 11011 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.0 sec 220 80 5 uF 45 uF 733317-05
C52 Super RTM 102H (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-05
C100 (See note 5
20/40 Ω stator at end of this
table)
IAE RTC 600HS 11011 440 100 120 1.8 sec 1.0 sec 220 80 5 uF 45 uF 733317-05
C52 Super RTC 700HS * 735925-05
C100 RTC 1000HS (See note 5
20/40 Ω stator RTM 101HS at end of this
RTM 102HS table)

1........5
C352 (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-05
at end of this
table)
IAE RTM 782HS 11011 440 100 120 1.8 sec 1.0 sec 220 80 5 uF 45 uF 733317-05
C352 * 735925-05
at end of this
table)
C52 RTM 92H (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-05
C352 (See note 5
C52 Super at end of this
20/40 Ω stator table)
C52 RTM 92HS * 735925-05
C352 (See note 5
C52 Super at end of this
20/40 Ω stator table)
C52 RTM 780H (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-05
C352 AP DX104 (See note 5
20/40 Ω stator X40 at end of this
X50/AH table)
C52 RTM 780HS * 735925-05
C352 AP DX104 (See note 5
20/40 Ω stator X40 at end of this
X50/AH table)

1........5
IAE tubes Dual speed starters 733317-08 / 735925-08 are special configurations. These may be jumper- 5 uF 30 uF 733317-08
AND configured to support IAE tubes that require dual speed starter 733317-05 / 735925-05 per this table, or * 735925-08
standard “R” to support “R” type stators that use dual speed starter 733317-01 / 735925-01 per this table. Please 6 uF 31 uF
stator tubes refer to note 3 at the end of this section before attempting to use this dual speed starter
configuration.
Philips RO 12/30 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
ROT350 (0.6/1.2) (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
ROT351 RO 17/50 (See note 5
(0.6/1.3) at end of this
table)
RO 20/50
(0.6/1.2)
RO 30/50
(1.2/1.8)
Philips SRO 25/50 00000 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.4 sec HIGH SPEED 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
ROT350 (0.6/1.0) OPERATION * 735925-01
ROT351 SRO 33/100 ONLY (See note 5
(0.6/1.2) (See note 1 at end of at end of this
this table) table)
Philips RO 20/50 00000 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
ROT350 (0.6/1.2) * 735925-01
ROT351 (See note 5
at end of this
table)
Philips SRM 03/10 01111 420 50 150 3.0 sec 1.8 sec 240 50 12.5 uF 37.5 uF 733317-10
ROT500 (0.3/1.0) * 735925-10
Philips SRM 10/80 01111 420 50 150 3.0 sec 1.8 sec HIGH SPEED 12.5 uF 37.5 uF 733317-10
ROT500 (0.3/1.0) OPERATION * 735925-10
ONLY
(See note 1 at end of
this table)

1........5
Siemens BI 125/20/40 11101 400 90 80 3.0 sec 1.9 sec HIGH SPEED 5 uF N/A 733317-04
Biangulix 150 Hz 150 Hz OPERATION
8500 RPM ONLY
(configured for (See note 1 at end of
150 Hz this table)
operation)
Siemens 30/52R 00000 400 90 80 3.0 sec 1.9 sec HIGH SPEED 5 uF 45 uF 733317-05
Opti-150 20/40 OPERATION * 735925-05
“S” stator ONLY (See note 5 at end
(See note 1 at end of this table)
of this table)
240 50
Siemens OptiTop 01011 400 80 120 3.0 sec 1.0 sec HIGH SPEED 5 uF 30 uF 733317-06
150/40/80HC-100L OPERATION * 735925-06
150/40/80HC-102L ONLY (See note 5 at end
14/37 Ω stator (See note 1 at end of this table)
of this table)
240 80
Siemens Optilix 01011 400 80 120 3.0 sec 1.0 sec HIGH SPEED 5 uF 30 uF 733317-06
SV150/40/80C-100L OPERATION * 735925-06
SV150/30/50C-100L ONLY (See note 5 at end
(See note 1 at end of this table)
of this table)
240 80
Siemens 00100 400 90 100 3.0 sec 2.3 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
SV 125/40/82 cm * 735925-01
120LW (See notes at end
of this table)
Siemens RAY12S_1, RAY14S_1 11111 400 50 150 3.0 sec 1.4 sec 240 50 5 uF 30 uF 733317-13
* 735925-13
(See note 4 at
end of this table)

1........5
Toshiba E7252X 00100 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.2 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
XH-106V-2 E7813X * 735925-01
(See note 5 at
end of this table)
XH-106V-2 E7242X * 735925-09
XS-AL stator E7252X (See note 5 at
E7813X end of this table)
Toshiba E7132X 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
XH-121 E7239X (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
E7240X (See note 5 at
E7299X end of this table)
Toshiba E7242FX 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
XH-126 (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
(See note 5 at
end of this table)
XH-157 E7254FX * 735925-01
E7255X (See note 5 at
end of this table)

1........5
Varian A102 01000 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.0 sec 240 60 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
B100 A132 * 735925-01
DX52 A142 (See note 5
Std “R” stator at end of
(16/50 Ω) this table)
B100 A132 * 735925-02
“Q” stator A142
(6/11 Ω)
B130 A272 * 735925-01
B150 A282 (See note 5
Std “R” stator A286 at end of
(16/50 Ω) A292 this table)
G256
G292
B130 A272 * 735925-02
B150 A282
“Q” stator A286
(6/11 Ω) A292
G256
G292
Varian G1082 11110 400 100 150 3.0 sec 5.0 sec 240 70 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
B160 G1086 * 735925-01
B180 G1092 (See note 5
“R” Stator G1582 at end of
(16/50 Ω) G1592 this table)

1........5
Varian RAD13 00100 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.2 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Diamond RAD14 0.3/1.2 * 735925-01
Std “R” stator RAD14 0.6/1.2 (See note 5
RAD14 0.6/1.5 at end of
this table)
Varian RAD 8 00000 LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Emerald RAD 68 (See note 1 at end of this table) * 735925-01
Std “R” stator RAD 74 (See note 5
at end of
this table)
Varian RAD21 10100 400 100 100 3.0 sec 2.3 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Saphire RAD56 0.6/1.0 * 735925-01
Std “R” stator RAD56 0.6/1.2 (See note 5
(20/50 Ω) RAD60 at end of
RAD92 this table)
RAD94
Varian DX62 A192B 00000 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
300-400 kHu, A196 * 735925-01
“STD” stator A197 (See note 5
(23/56 Ω) A256 at end of
A272 this table)
A282
A286
A292
Varian DX62U A192B 00000 400 100 100 3.0 sec 1.4 sec 240 50 6 uF 31 uF 733317-01
Universal A196 * 735925-01
300-400 kHu, A197 (See note 5
configured as A256 at end of
“STD” or “R” A272 this table)
stator A282
(15/36 Ω) A286
A292

THE DUAL SPEED STARTER USES MODULATION STRATEGIES TO OBTAIN THE DESIRED OUTPUTS. MEASURED VOLTAGES MAY NOT AGREE WITH
THOSE LISTED IN THE TABLE. HOWEVER, THE CURRENTS FLOWING IN THE STATOR WINDINGS ARE EQUIVALENT TO THOSE THAT WOULD EXIST
IF THE STATOR WAS EXCITED WITH THESE VOLTAGES.
* Dual speed starter part numbers 733317-XX are used in 400 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies
with a line adjusting transformer.
Dual speed starter part numbers 735925-XX are used in 230 VAC 1φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ direct input generators /
power supplies (using no line adjusting transformer).
NOTE 1: Tube types designated as low speed only or high speed only must be programmed for low speed only or high speed only operation.
Refer to chapter 3, the section Tube Selection for details (Indico 100 only). For some tubes listed as high speed only, the starter may be capable
of low speed operation but the Manufacturers data sheet for the Insert lists high speed only and therefore the low speed parameters that affect
the Housing/Stator are shown in Grey text.
NOTE 2: Two settings are shown for the Dunlee PX1400 tube with “S” stator. The settings with the 4.5 sec boost times are per older Dunlee data sheets. The
values with the 1.9 sec boost times are per newer Dunlee data sheets (May 2002). The installer must verify tube compatibility per the appropriate
Dunlee tube data sheet.
NOTE 3: Dual speed starters 733317-08 / 735925-08 have a jumper selectable phase shift capacitor that allows selection of 5 uF and 30 uF capacitors for
operation with IAE tubes that use dual speed starter 733317-05 / 735925-05 as per table 2, or this may be set to 6 uF and 31 uF for operation with
“R” type stators that use dual speed starter 733317-01 / 735925-01 as per table 2. THIS STARTER IS TYPICALLY FACTORY SET TO THE 5 uF
AND 30 uF POSITION. CONFIRM PROPER CONFIGURATION PER THE SECTION “CONFIGURING DUAL SPEED STARTER 733317-08 /
735925-08” IN CHAPTER 2 BEFORE PROCEEDING.
NOTE 4: Dual Speed Starters 733317-13 / 735925-13 are special configurations. These may be programmed to support IAE tubes that require Dual Speed
Starter 733317-05 / 735925-05 per this table, or to support ‘R’ type stators that use Dual Speed Starter 733317-01 / 735925-01 per this table.
This configuration supports tubes requiring a 5 or 6uF High Speed Starter capacitor. Capacitor selection is made by relays located on the Dual
Speed Starter.

NOTE 5: New generator configurations may substitute the dual speed starter part numbers listed in table 2 with the alternate versions per the table below:
LISTED TYPE ALTERNATE
733317-01, 735925-01 733317-08, 12, 13, 735925-08, 12, 13
733317-03, 735925-03 733317-12, 735925-12
733317-05, 735925-05 733317-13, 735925-13
733317-06, 735925-06 733317-13, 735925-13
733317-08, 735925-08 733317-13, 735925-13
733317-09, 735925-09 733317-12, 13, 735925-12, 13


CPI Canada Inc. Interfacing and Calibration 3
CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM INTERFACING, PROGRAMMING,

AEC/ABS CALIBRATION, AND
DAP SETUP & CALIBRATION
3.0.0 INTRODUCTION
3.1.0 Purpose
This chapter details the interfacing of the X-ray room equipment to the generator, and also describes the
AEC, ABS, and DAP programming of the generator. This chapter also allows the installer to record the
necessary information to complete the installation, as well as to record the programming values.
This chapter contains the following sections.
Section Title
3A Setup information.
3B System interfacing.
3C Programming the generator.
3D AEC (Automatic Exposure Control) calibration.
3E ABS (Automatic Brightness Stabilization) calibration.
3F DAP (Dose-Area Product) setup and calibration.
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-03 Rev. C Page 3-1

3 Interfacing and Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
(This page intentionally left blank.)
Page 3-2 Rev. C Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-03

CPI Canada Inc. Setup Information 3A
CHAPTER 3A
SETUP INFORMATION
CONTENTS:
3A.1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................3A-2

3A.2.0 INSTALLATION RECORD .............................................................................................................................3A-2
3A.2.1 X-Ray Tubes ...............................................................................................................................................3A-2
3A.2.2 Mains Supply And Fusing ...........................................................................................................................3A-3
3A.2.3 Automatic Exposure Control .......................................................................................................................3A-3
3A.2.4 Collimator ....................................................................................................................................................3A-3
3A.2.5 Image System .............................................................................................................................................3A-3
3A.2.6 ABS Pickup Assembly.................................................................................................................................3A-4
3A.2.7 Table Type ..................................................................................................................................................3A-4
3A.2.8 Wall Receptor..............................................................................................................................................3A-4
3A.2.9 Receptor Assignment.................................................................................................................................3A-4
3A.2.10 Miscellaneous Notes ..............................................................................................................................3A-4
3A.3.0 X-RAY TUBE AND GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET..................................................................3A-5
3A.4.0 IMAGE RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET..................................................................................3A-6
3A.5.0 I/O CONFIGURATION WORKSHEET ...........................................................................................................3A-7
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-04 Rev. C Page 3A-1

3A Setup Information CPI Canada Inc.
3A.1.0 INTRODUCTION
Please record the setup information for your installation in this section before programming the generator.
Enter the information appropriate for your generator model. The data tables will accommodate installations up
to a standard R&F installation with the following: tilting G.I. table with Bucky, spot film device, standard image
tube with a medical T.V. system, wall Bucky and an overhead tube stand, spot film camera and a digital
acquisition system.
3A.2.0 INSTALLATION RECORD
3A.2.1 X-Ray Tubes
Please enter the appropriate information.
a) Over table X-ray tube (or TUBE # 1)
b) Manufacturer and type:
c) Focal spot combination: large = small =

d) kW of each focal spot: large = small =
e) Maximum kV:
f) Type of stator:
g) Dual or single speed:
h) Stator delay: sec =
i) Start and run voltage, low speed: start volts = run volts =
j) Start and run voltage, high speed: start volts = run volts =
k) Brake voltage: volts =
l) Maximum filament current: amps =
m) Minimum filament current, stand-by: amps =
n) Thermal switch included:
o) Under table X-ray tube (or TUBE # 2)
p) Manufacturer and type:

q) Focal spot combination: large = small =
r) kW of each focal spot: large = small =
s) Maximum kV:
t) Type of stator:
u) Dual or single speed:
v) Stator delay: sec =
w) Start and run voltage, low speed: start volts = run volts =
x) Start and run voltage, high speed: start volts = run volts =
y) Brake voltage: volts =
z) Maximum filament current: amps =
aa) Minimum filament current, stand-by: amps =
bb) Thermal switch included:
cc) X-ray tube fan included:
Page 3A-2 Rev. C Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-04

3A.2.2 Mains Supply And Fusing
Please record the following information on the mains voltage and current capacity. Check that the information
is appropriate for the generator according to the nameplate on the generator cabinet.
Line voltage: ________ VAC.
Line frequency: 50 Hz. 60 Hz. Line capacity: kVa.
Disconnect fuses (main): amps.
3A.2.3 Automatic Exposure Control
Chamber Type (optional):
Solid State: _____________ Ion _____________ PMT: _____________

Chamber:
Make: _____________ Model: _____________
Receptors with AEC (optional):
Table Bucky: ___yes Spot film device: ___yes Digital system: ___yes
Wall Bucky: ___yes Auxiliary Bucky: ___yes
3A.2.4 Collimator
Type: ________________________________________
Compatible with X-ray tube: ___yes ___no
Exposure interlock (dry contacts): ___yes ___no
Tomo / stereo by-pass: ___yes ___no
3A.2.5 Image System
Conventional: _______________________________ (make & model)

Digital: _______________________________ (make & model)
Image intensifier: ___dual mode ___tri-mode
24 hour supply: ___yes ___no
Image system park / position switch: ___yes ___no
Fluoro foot switch to initiate fluoro and spot exposure: ___yes ___no
Spot film advance delay: greater than 850 msec? ___yes ___no
Remote Fluoro controller: ___yes ___no
AEC compensation for multi-spot SFD use: ___yes ___no

3A.2.6 ABS Pickup Assembly
Optical diode: _____ PMT: _____ Proportional DC: _____ Composite Video: _____
Make: ____________________________ Model: _____________
3A.2.7 Table Type
Table type: ____________________________________ Make / Model: _______________________
Grid: _________ Ratio: _________ L/P Inch: _________ Focus Distance: _________
3A.2.8 Wall Receptor
Type: ________________________________________
Grid: _________ Ratio: _________ L/P Inch: _________ Focus Distance: _________
3A.2.9 Receptor Assignment
Receptor 1: _______________________
Receptor 2: _______________________
Receptor 3: _______________________
Receptor 4: _______________________
Receptor 5: _______________________
Receptor 6: _______________________
3A.2.10 Miscellaneous Notes

3A.3.0 X-RAY TUBE AND GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET
Note: The information in this table is to be derived from the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
Generator Model: ______________ Serial No: _____________
TUBE SELECTION TUBE 1 TUBE 2

DEFAULT SELECTED DEFAULT SELECTED
TUBE SELECTED
TUBE SPEED
MAX SF KW LS
MAX LF KW LS
MAX SF KW HS
MAX LF KW HS
MAX KV
MAX SF MA
ANODE HU WARNING
ANODE HU LIMIT
SF STANDBY
LF STANDBY
SF MAX
LF MAX
FIL BOOST
FIL PREHEAT
GENERATOR LIMITS DEFAULT SELECTED

MAX KW
MAX MA
MIN MA
MAX MAS

3A.4.0 IMAGE RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET
IMAGE RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET DATE:_______________ SERIAL

#:______________
FUNCTION RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR

1 2 3 4 5 6
RECEPTOR
NAME
TUBE
TOMO
FLUORO
SERIAL
INTERFACE
OPTS
FUNCTIONAL
OPTS
RECEPTOR
SYM
FLUORO
HANG
RAD HANG
LAST IMAGE
HOLD
MEMORY
REM TOMO
BUT
SF/LF SWITCH
AEC BACKUP
AEC BACKUP
MAS
AEC BACKUP
MS
AEC CHANNEL

3A.5.0 I/O CONFIGURATION WORKSHEET
NOTE: BOXES WITH DOTTED LINES CANNOT HAVE THEIR STATE CHANGED!
FUNCTIONS STANDBY PREP GEN RDY RAD EXP FLUORO EXP
***INPUTS***
REMOTE EXP ----- ----- -----
REMOTE PREP ----- ----- ----- -----
REMOTE FL. EXP ----- ----- ----- -----
CONSOLE EXP ----- ----- -----
CONSOLE PREP ----- ----- ----- -----
TOMO EXP ----- ----- ----- -----
REM. TOMO SEL ----- ----- ----- -----
I/I SAFETY ----- -----
COLL. ITLK ----- -----
BUCKY CONTACTS ----- ----- ----- -----
SPARE -----
THERMAL SW 1 -----
THERMAL SW 2 -----
DOOR ITLK -----
MULTI SPOT EXP ----- ----- ----- -----
***OUTPUTS***
BKY 1 SELECT
BKY 2 SELECT
BKY 3 SELECT
TOMO/BKY 4 SEL
TOMO/BKY STRT
ALE
COLL. BYPASS
ROOM LIGHT
SPARE


CPI Canada Inc. System Interfacing 3B
CHAPTER 3B
SYSTEM INTERFACING
CONTENTS:
3B.1.0 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3B-2
3B.2.0 LOCATIONS OF INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ..............................................................................................3B-3
3B.2.1 Generator Pictorial Showing Connections ............................................................................................3B-3
3B.2.2 Low Speed / Dual Speed Starter ...........................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.3 High Tension Transformer.....................................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.4 Generator Interface Board.....................................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.5 Generator CPU Board ...........................................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.6 AEC Board.............................................................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.7 Console CPU Board / Touch Screen.....................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.8 Digital I/0 Board (optional) .....................................................................................................................3B-4
3B.2.9 DAP Interface Board (optional) .............................................................................................................3B-5
3B.2.10 Room Interface Board.......................................................................................................................3B-5
3B.3.0 FEATURES OF THE ROOM INTERFACE BOARD .................................................................................3B-5
3B.3.1 Inputs .....................................................................................................................................................3B-6
3B.3.2 Outputs ..................................................................................................................................................3B-7
3B.3.3 Selecting Output Voltages .....................................................................................................................3B-7
3B.3.4 Typical Examples ..................................................................................................................................3B-9
3B.3.5 Wiring The Room Interface Terminal Plugs ........................................................................................3B-10
3B.4.0 GENERATOR INTERFACE BOARD PROGRAMMING FOR 110/220 VAC..........................................3B-11
3B.5.0 TYPICAL R&F ROOM CONNECTIONS .................................................................................................3B-12
3B.6.0 TYPICAL ROOM CABLING AND INTERFACING ..................................................................................3B-13
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-05 Rev. N Page 3B-1

3B System Interfacing CPI Canada Inc.
3B.1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Indico 100 X-ray generator may be interfaced to various tables, imaging systems, tomographic
devices, AEC pickups, Buckys, ABS pickups, X-ray tubes and collimators.
Most of the room interface inputs can be programmed to accept a dry contact input or a 24 VDC
input. Most room interface outputs are programmable to provide dry contact outputs or live contact outputs
(24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC). Details are provided in sections 3B.3.1 and 3B.3.2.
All interfacing cables enter the generator at the rear of the generator cabinet. Ferrules should be used on
the ends of all stranded wires that are connected to terminal connections in the generator. These must be
supplied by the installer.
NOTE: The installer must provide the necessary interfacing cables.
NOTE: ALL SAFETY WARNINGS AND NOTICES DETAILED IN CHAPTER 1B MUST BE OBSERVED
AT ALL TIMES.
Page 3B-2 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-05

3B.2.0 LOCATIONS OF INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3B.2.1 Generator Pictorial Showing Connections
ROOM INTERFACE BOARD
IN_EXTIF.CDR
Figure 3B-1: Generator to room interface
CAUTION: ENSURE THAT ALL X-RAY TUBE HOUSINGS ARE CONNECTED TO THE GROUND STUD ON
THE HT TANK. USE A SEPARATE GROUND WIRE FOR EACH TUBE, #10 AWG (6 mm2) OR
GREATER.

3B.2.2 Low Speed / Dual Speed Starter
Refer to chapter 2 (installation) for instructions on wiring to the low speed or dual speed starter. The X-ray
tube thermal switches may be connected at the stator terminal blocks near the HT tank, or at the room
interface board. Both sets of terminals are connected in parallel, and either may be used.
3B.2.3 High Tension Transformer
Accepts the high-tension cables from the X-ray tube(s). Refer to chapter 2.
3B.2.4 Generator Interface Board
The generator interface board provides inputs / outputs for the following:
• ABS; various inputs (R&F generators only). Refer to chapter 3E.
• Control console as per chapter 2.
• Optional Active Dose Reduction system. Supplement 746046 will be included if this option is fitted.
• Emergency power-off switch and power for an installer-supplied power distribution relay. Refer to
chapter 2 for details.
3B.2.5 Generator CPU Board
The generator CPU board has the following user-accessible inputs / outputs:
• Optional remote fluoro control. Refer to chapter 2.
• RS 232 Port (J1).
• RS 232 Port (J2). This is used by the DAP interface board if the DAP option is fitted.
3B.2.6 AEC Board
Depending on the generator’s configuration, different AEC boards may be fitted. Chapter 3D describes the
interfacing and calibration of this board.
3B.2.7 Console CPU Board / Touch Screen
The optional hand switch connects to the console CPU board or to a connector on the rear of the console;
refer to chapter 2 for details. If it is desired to connect a remote fluoro footswitch (normally customer
supplied), connect to TB6 pins 5 & 6 on the room interface board, or to terminals “F” and “COM” on TB1 on
the console CPU board (23 X 56 cm consoles), or to J13 on the 31 X 42 cm console. Refer to chapter 2 for
details.
3B.2.8 Digital I/0 Board (optional)
The optional digital I/0 board is used when the Indico 100 generator is interfaced with digital systems, film
changers and other dedicated products. The appropriate digital imaging supplement will be included in the
front of this manual if applicable.

3B.2.9 DAP Interface Board (optional)
The optional DAP interface board, when interfaced to customer-supplied DAP chambers, is used to
measure dose-area- product. This allows the generator to interface with two DAP devices, one for each X-
ray tube. Details are provided in chapter 3F.
3B.2.10 Room Interface Board
All the necessary inputs and outputs for the external room equipment are located on this board.
• TB1 - Bucky 3 and tomo / Bucky 4 select, table stepper input,
• TB2 - Bucky 1 and Bucky 2 select, collimator and Bucky inputs.
• TB3 - Tomographic inputs and outputs, collimator bypass.
• TB4 - Room light, thermal switches, door interlock, tube indicators.
• TB5 - Multiple spot input, I.I. mag. select.
• TB6 - Remote prep, exposure and fluoro inputs, I.I. safety input, ALE output, spare output.
3B.3.0 FEATURES OF THE ROOM INTERFACE BOARD
Refer to the following schematics and figures.

• Figure 3B-2, room interface board layout.
• Room interface functional drawing, MD-0763.
TB1-TB6
LIVE CONTACT
JW1-JW5
LIVE CONTACT
24 VDC
24VDC JW6-JW8
110AC
220AC
DRY CONTACT DRY CONTACT
DRY CONTACT
LIVE CONTACT
DRY CONTACT
Figure 3B-2: Room interface board

3B.3.1 Inputs
• All inputs are opto coupled. Some inputs may be configured to use an external +/- 24 VDC source or to
accept a closed dry contact.
• Note the following inputs and jumper configurations per the table below:
NOTE: The Indico 100 generator is shipped from the factory with all inputs configured for dry
contact inputs.
JUMPER CONFIGURATION (INPUTS):

ROOM INTERFACE BOARD GENERATOR INTERFACE BOARD
JUMPER CONFIGURATION
TB1 PINS 4 & 5 (SPARE/TABLE STEPPER *) JW7 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
JW7 PINS 2-3 = 24 VDC EXTERNAL INPUT
TB2 PINS 6 & 7 (COLLIMATOR INTERLOCK) JW9 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB2 PINS 4 & 5 (BUCKY CONTACTS) JW10.PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB3 PINS 6 & 7 (TOMO EXPOSURE) JW3 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB3 PINS 4 & 5 (REMOTE TOMO SELECT) JW2 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB4 PINS 8 & 9 (THERMAL SWITCH 1) DRY CONTACT INPUT ONLY
TB4 PINS 6 & 7 (THERMAL SWITCH 2) DRY CONTACT INPUT ONLY
TB4 PINS 4 & 5 (ROOM DOOR INTLK **) DRY CONTACT INPUT ONLY
TB5 PINS 11 & 12 (MULT. SPOT EXPOSURE) JW6 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB6 PINS 9 & 10 (REMOTE EXPOSURE) JW15 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB6 PINS 7 & 8 (REMOTE PREP) JW14 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB6 PINS 3 & 4 (I.I. SAFETY) JW8 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = DRY CONTACT INPUT
TB6 PINS 5 & 6 (REMOTE FLUORO EXP **) DRY CONTACT INPUT ONLY
* The table stepper function requires a signal from the table that indicates when to step to the next technique.
When the table stepper function is enabled, the software will dedicate the spare input as the table stepper
input. When the table stepper function is not enabled, this input may be used as a spare input.
The table must provide a signal that causes opto coupler U21 on the generator interface board to turn off, or to
turn on (refer to MD-0763) when the generator should step to the next technique. This may be via an open or
closed contact, or a 24 VDC source, depending on the input configuration. This input is “edge triggered” in the
table stepper mode, where a high-to-low or low-to-high transition indicates that the table has requested the
generator to select the next kV-mAs step.
** Refer to chapter 2, the section SAFETY INTERLOCKS for wiring options for the door interlock switch and the
fluoro footswitch.

3B.3.2 Outputs
• Outputs are via relay contacts, some of which may be configured to supply a dry contact closure or to
supply 24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC upon closure.
• Note the following outputs and jumper configurations per the table below:
• To supply power to a grounded load, use TB1 pin 12 (for example) and jumper on “dry contacts”. This
applies also to TB1 pin 1, TB2 pin 12, TB2 pin 1 and TB3 pin 12.
NOTE: The Indico 100 generator is shipped from the factory with JW1 to JW5 configured for dry
contacts, and JW6 to JW8 configured for 24 VDC output on relay closure.
JUMPER CONFIGURATION (OUTPUTS):

ROOM INTERFACE BOARD ROOM INTERFACE BOARD
JUMPER CONFIGURATION
TB1 PINS 11 & 12 (BUCKY 3 SELECT) JW2 DRY CONTACTS OUTPUT
JW2 LIVE CONTACTS OUTPUT
TB1 PINS 1 & 2 (TOMO / BUCKY 4 SELECT) JW1 DRY CONTACTS OUTPUT
TB3 PINS 11 & 12 (TOMO/BUCKY START) JW5 DRY CONTACTS OUTPUT
TB3 PINS 1 & 2 (COLLIMATOR BYPASS) DRY CONTACT OUTPUT ONLY
TB4 PINS 11 & 12 (ROOM LIGHT) DRY CONTACT OUTPUT ONLY
TB4 PINS 1 & 2 TUBE 2 INDICATOR JW6 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = 24VDC OUTPUT
TB4 PINS 1 & 3 TUBE 1 INDICATOR JW6 PINS 2-3 = DRY CONTACT OUTPUT
TB5 PINS 8 & 9 (I.I. MAG 1) DRY CONTACT OUTPUT ONLY
TB6 PINS 1 & 2 (ALE OUTPUT) JW7 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = 24VDC OUTPUT
JW7 PINS 2-3 = DRY CONTACT OUTPUT
TB6 PINS 11 & 12 (SPARE OUTPUT) JW8 PINS 1-2, 3-4 = 24VDC OUTPUT
JW8 PINS 2-3 = DRY CONTACT OUTPUT
3B.3.3 Selecting Output Voltages
Five outputs (K1, K2, K3, K4 and K6 for Bucky selects and Bucky start) may be jumper configured for a
choice of the following voltages:
• 24 VDC, 4 Amps total.
• 110 VAC, 2.5 Amps total.
• 220 VAC, 1.5 Amps total.
NOTE: 2.5 AMPS IS AVAILABLE AT 110 VAC OR 1.5 AMPS IS AVAILABLE AT 220 VAC, BUT BOTH
ARE NOT AVAILABLE SIMULTANEOUSLY. TOTAL POWER CONSUMPTION MUST NOT
EXCEED 350 VA.

3B.3.3 Selecting Output Voltages (Cont)
The above voltage sources are not compatible with:

• Collimator lamps (24 VAC 150 watts). These lamps are not compatible with the 24 VDC supply. Contact
your generator supplier regarding the optional 24VAC / 30VDC room power kit, which may be used for
collimator lamps and other room electromechanical devices.
• Fluorescent lamps. These have high starting currents and generate transients when the tube strikes.
• Some inductive loads may cause difficulties (for example some motors, under table tube fans, and
solenoids).
IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT CLAMPING / RECOVERY DIODES BE USED ON

INDUCTIVE DEVICES SUCH AS RELAYS, ETC WHICH ARE CONNECTED TO THE ROOM
INTERFACE BOARD.
Voltage selections are made by adding jumper wires from TB11 to TB8, TB9, or TB10, and placing the
jumpers on JW1, JW2, JW3, JW4, or JW5 in the live contact position.
Review figure 3B-3 for typical examples.
Figure 3B-3: Typical jumper arrangement on the room interface board
SOME INSTALLATIONS REQUIRE THAT THE OUTPUTS OF RELAYS K1, K2, K3, K4, K6 OR K8 DRIVE
THE INPUTS OF OPTO COUPLERS. IN INSTALLATIONS WHERE THESE RELAYS SOURCE 110 OR
220 VAC, THE LEAKAGE CURRENT THROUGH THE R-C SNUBBER ACROSS THE RELAY CONTACTS
MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO ENERGIZE THE OPTO COUPLERS WHEN THE RELAYS ARE OPEN.
IF THIS IS EXPERIENCED, THE R-C SNUBBER SHOULD BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE
CIRCUIT. CUTTING AND REMOVING THE JUMPER WIRES PER THE TABLE ON THE NEXT PAGE
WILL DISABLE THE R-C SNUBBER CIRCUIT. THE JUMPER WIRES SHOULD BE CUT AS NEAR AS
POSSIBLE TO THE PADS ON THE BOARD, THEN AS MUCH AS IS POSSIBLE OF THE WIRE JUMPER
SHOULD BE REMOVED. THIS IS NECESSARY TO WITHSTAND THE OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
ACROSS THE RELAY CONTACTS.

3B.3.3 Selecting Output Voltages (Cont)
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INSTALLER TO PROVIDE THE PROPER INTERFACING CIRCUITS

TO THE OPTO COUPLER(S) IN THESE TYPES OF INSTALLATIONS.
For reference, the jumper wire links associated with each of the subject relays is listed below:
RELAY JUMPER WIRE
K1 JW12
K2 JW9
K3 JW11
K4 JW10
K6 JW14
K8 JW13
3B.3.4 Typical Examples
Selected Output Relay Plug and Jumper Wire Jumper
K2 (24 VDC) JW2: Live Contact (K2) TB11 - 5 to TB8

K1 (110 VAC) JW1: Live Contact (K1) TB11 - 4 to TB9
K4 (24 VDC) JW4: Live Contact (K4) TB11 - 3 to TB8
K3 (220 VAC) JW3: Live Contact (K3) TB11 - 2 to TB10
K6 (dry contacts) JW5: Dry Contact (K6) TB11 - no connection
K12 (24 VDC) JW7: Live Contact 24VDC N/A
K13 (dry contacts) JW8: Dry Contact N/A
K7 (24 VDC) JW6: Live Contact 24VDC N/A
The previous examples will configure the outputs as shown below:

• K2 when selected will provide 24 VDC to a load at TB1 pins 11 and 12.
• K1 when selected will supply 110 VAC to a load at TB1 pins 1 and 2.
• K4 when selected will supply 24 VDC to a load at TB2 pins 11 and 12.
• K3 when selected will supply 220 VAC to a load at TB2 pins 1 and 2.
• K6 when selected will supply closed contacts at TB3 pins 11 and 12.
• K12 when selected will supply 24 VDC at TB6 pins 1 and 2.
• K13 when selected will supply closed contacts at TB6 pins 11 and 12.
• K7 will supply 24 VDC at TB4 pin 3 for tube 1, or 24 VDC at TB4 pin 2 for tube 2. Ground reference will
be at TB4 pin 1.

3B.3.5 Wiring The Room Interface Terminal Plugs
Figure 3B-4: Terminal plug
• Remove the required mating connectors from TB1 to TB6 on the room interface board.
• Back out the wire retaining screws as required.
• Dress the interface cable with a minimum of 5 inch (130 mm) flying leads.
• Strip each wire 0.25 inches (6 mm).
• Insert the wire into the plug and tighten the terminal screw. Several wires may be inserted into a single
terminal connection.
• Be sure the plug numbering matches the input/output signals.
• Insert the plug into the room interface plug as shown in Figure 3B-4.
• Leave sufficient cable to allow interface access.
• To eliminate confusion, label each plug.
• Cable access covers are located on the rear panel of the generator to allow for cable entry. The cables
should be secured to the lip on the inside of the access covers using tie-wraps or equivalent fasteners.

3B.4.0 GENERATOR INTERFACE BOARD PROGRAMMING FOR 110/220 VAC
The 110/220 VAC supplies available at TB9 and TB10 of the room interface board may be programmed
such that:
• 110/220 VAC is present at TB9 and TB10 at all times that the generator main disconnect is switched
ON.
• 110/220 VAC is present at TB9 and TB10 only when the generator itself is switched ON.
The desired selection is made using JW1 on the generator interface board. Setting the jumper to JW1 pins
1-2 selects the condition where 110/220 VAC is present at TB9 and TB10 only when the generator is
switched ON.
Setting the jumper to JW1 pins 2-3 selects 110/220 VAC to be present at TB9 and TB10 at all
times that the generator main disconnect is switched ON.
Refer to figure 3B-5; this shows the jumper position JW1 pins 1-2 which only provides for 110/220 VAC
when the generator is switched ON.
Figure 3B-5: 110/220 VAC programming

3B.5.0 TYPICAL R&F ROOM CONNECTIONS
FILE: IN_RFRM.CDR
INTERFACE
BOARD
ROOM
Figure 3B-6: Typical R&F room

3B.6.0 TYPICAL ROOM CABLING AND INTERFACING
The following is for reference only and represents a typical R&F procedure room.
• Cable assembly #1
1. Bucky 3 select (image receptor).
2. Table stepper input, indicates to the generator that a stepping table has moved to the next
step.
3. Tomo / Bucky 4 select, usually used to select a tomographic device.
1. Bucky 1 select (image receptor), usually used to select the R&F table Bucky.
2. Collimator interlock, will prevent an exposure if the collimator inputs are not satisfied.
3. Bucky contacts, all Bucky contacts are paralleled at this connector. Diode isolation may be
required.
4. Bucky 2 select (image receptor), usually used to select vertical wall Bucky.
1. Collimator bypass. Usually used with the collimator associated with the tomographic device, to
allow non-PBL operation in the tomographic mode.
2. Remote tomo select, used for selecting tomography operation from a remote R&F table.
3. Tomo start, will issue a start-to-sweep signal to a tomographic device.
4. Tomographic exposure; the generator waits for a switch closure during the tomographic sweep.
1. Room light. Provides a closed contact to energize the X-ray room warning light. Maximum 250
watts.
2. Door interlock. Requires a closed dry contact to interlock the generator exposure with the X-ray
room’s entrance door.
3. Tube select indicator (source select indicator). Indicates which X-ray tube has been selected.
4. Optional thermal switch inputs.
1. Mag. select. Interfaces with the image intensifier to select the magnification modes.
2. Multiple-spot exposure. When multi-spot operation is selected at the spot film device, (example:
4 on 1), and this input receives a closed dry contact, the AEC calibration will be offset to
compensate for the small fields.
1. Interfaces to the table (conventional or remote R&F), the X-ray prep, expose and fluoro
footswitch.
2. The I.I. safety position interlock switch, used if the I.I. may be removed from the spot film device.
3. ALE, required if an SFC or a serial changer is used.
4. Spare output.

3B.6.0 TYPICAL ROOM CABLING AND INTERFACING (CONT)
1. Must be a #10 AWG (6 mm2) wire or greater, connected from the housing of both X-ray tubes to
ground at the HT tank.
• Cable assemblies #8
1. Pair of H.T. cables from the over table (tube-1) X-ray tube to the HT tank.
2. Pair of H.T. cables from the under table (tube-2) X-ray tube to the HT tank.
• Cable assembly #9.

1. Interfaces the ABS signal from the imaging system.
2. Interfaces the PMT’s high voltage and signal to the generator, if used.
Refer to chapter 3E for details.

1. These cables are usually supplied by the AEC device vendor. Be sure these cables are placed
away from any electrical noise sources. When interfacing AEC cables be careful not to cause
ground loops. Grounding should only be at the AEC board.
Refer to chapter 3D for details.

1. This cable is supplied by CPI for the remote fluoro controller interface.

1. This cable is supplied by CPI for the control console interface.

1. Supplied with the optional laptop computer interconnect box.

1. AC mains cable.

1. Cable(s) for digital imaging system. Refer to the digital imaging supplement in the front of this
manual (if applicable) for installation and wiring instructions for the digital imaging system.

1. Cable(s) for DAP (Dose Area Product).

CPI Canada Inc. Programming the Generator 3C
CHAPTER 3
SECTION 3C
PROGRAMMING THE GENERATOR
CONTENTS:
3C.1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................3C-2

3C.1.1 Entering Into Programming Mode .........................................................................................................3C-2
3C.2.0 GENERATOR SETUP MENU ..................................................................................................................3C-3
3C.3.0 UTILITY MENU .........................................................................................................................................3C-4
3C.3.1 Setting Time And Date ..........................................................................................................................3C-4
3C.3.2 Error Log ...............................................................................................................................................3C-4
3C.3.3 Statistics ................................................................................................................................................3C-5
3C.3.4 Console .................................................................................................................................................3C-5
3C.4.0 APR EDITOR ............................................................................................................................................3C-7
3C.5.0 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................3C-8
3C.5.1 Tube Selection ......................................................................................................................................3C-9
3C.5.2 Generator Limits..................................................................................................................................3C-13
3C.5.3 Receptor Setup ...................................................................................................................................3C-14
3C.5.4 I/O Configuration .................................................................................................................................3C-19
3C.5.5 AEC Setup...........................................................................................................................................3C-22
3C.5.6 AEC Calibration...................................................................................................................................3C-23
3C.5.7 Fluoro Setup........................................................................................................................................3C-23
3C.5.8 Tube Calibration ..................................................................................................................................3C-23
3C.6.0 DAP SETUP............................................................................................................................................3C-23
3C.7.0 DATA LINK..............................................................................................................................................3C-24
3C.8.0 CONSOLE TEST MODE ........................................................................................................................3C-24
Millenia / Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-05 Rev. K Page 3C-1
3C Programming the Generator CPI Canada Inc.
3C.1.0 INTRODUCTION
The generator is programmed using the operator control console (except touch screen, as noted below). All
programming menus are displayed on the LCD display window on the console. The ten “soft key” buttons (1
to 10 in the figure below) are used to navigate through the programming screens and to select and enter
values in this section.
In this section, SELECT means to press the button adjacent to the desired function shown in the
LCD display window.
When using the touch screen console, the generator must be programmed and calibrated via
GenWare®. This requires the GenWare® utility software, a laptop computer (or equivalent), and a
null modem cable.
The touch screen console setup is performed via the console SYSTEM UTILITIES function. Refer to
section 7 of the touch screen operator’s manual for the procedure to access the SYSTEM UTILITIES
menu for console setup and the DATA LINK mode in order to communicate with GenWare®.
3C.1.1 Entering Into Programming Mode
To enter into the programming mode for the generator follow the steps below. Refer to figure 3C-1 for the
button locations referenced in this section. This figure depicts both the 23 X 56 (cm) console, and the 31 X
42 (cm) console.
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
9 10
RESET
Figure 3C-1: Programming/calibration mode reference
Page 3C-2 Rev. K Millenia / Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-05
3C.1.1 Entering Into Programming Mode (Cont)
Step Action Result

1. Start with the generator switched OFF.
2. While pressing and holding the RESET The generator will go through its start-up
button, press the generator POWER ON sequence, then display the message
button on the console. ENTER PASSWORD.
3. Enter the password by pressing the button The GENERATOR SETUP menu will
sequence: [1] - [8] - [4] - [5]. now be displayed as shown in the next
section.
3C.2.0 GENERATOR SETUP MENU
The GENERATOR SETUP menu presents the user with 5 main options.
* GENERATOR SETUP *
UTILITY APR EDITOR: DISABLED
GEN CONFIGURATION
DATA LINK
EXIT SETUP
The table below shows the functions available within each of the options in the GENERATOR SETUP menu.
Select one of these options to access the corresponding function.
UTILITY • Set time & date
• Error log
• Statistics
• Console
APR EDITOR • Enables / disables changes to APR
techniques
GEN CONFIGURATION • Tube selection
• Generator limits
• Receptor setup
• I/O configuration
• AEC setup
• AEC calibration
• Fluoro setup
• Tube calibration
• DAP Setup
DATA LINK • Download / upload software via a laptop
computer
EXIT SETUP • Returns to normal operating mode (non
setup / programming mode)
3C.3.0 UTILITY MENU
The UTILITY menu presents the user with 5 options as shown below.
* UTILITY *
SET TIME & DATE
ERROR LOG
STATISTICS
CONSOLE
EXIT
3C.3.1 Setting Time And Date
The SET TIME & DATE menu allows changing or setting of the time and date.
* SET TIME & DATE *
YEAR: 2000 HOUR: 18
MONTH: 9 MIN: 29
DAY: 15 +
-
EXIT
Use these steps to set the time and date.

Step Action
1. From the UTILITY menu, select SET TIME & DATE.
2. Select YEAR and press the + or - buttons to set the year.
3. Select MONTH and press the + or - buttons to set the month.
4. Select DAY and press the + or - buttons to set the date.
5. Select HOUR and press the + or - buttons to set the hour (in 24 hour format).
6. Select MIN and press the + or - buttons to set the minutes.
7. Select EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu.
3C.3.2 Error Log
The ERROR LOG menu allows the display of error messages stored in the generator’s error log.
Parameters such as kV, mA, time, receptor, focus, technique selection, field, film screen and fluoro
parameters will be displayed simultaneously on the console LED displays.
* ERROR LOG *
ERROR # 1 OF 18
DATE: 8-19-2000 TIME: 13:09
ERROR CODE: 200 +
ERROR MESSAGE: ANODE HEAT WARN -
EXIT
3C.3.2 Error Log (Cont)
Use these steps to access the error log.

Step Action Result
1. From the UTILITY menu select ERROR
LOG.
2. Select ERROR # and press the + or - The error code, error message, date and
buttons to scroll through the error log. time of the error will be displayed in the
LCD window, and the associated
parameters will be displayed on the
console displays.
3. Select EXIT to return to the UTILITY
menu.
3C.3.3 Statistics
The STATISTICS menu shows the tube exposure count, accumulated fluoro hours if applicable, and
the accumulated generator exposure count. This also allows resetting of select counters.
* STATISTICS *
TUBE 1 EXP: 500 RESET TUBE 1 EXP
TUBE 2 EXP: 600 RESET TUBE 2 EXP
FLUORO HOURS: 100 RESET FLUORO HOURS
TOTAL EXP: 1100
EXIT
Use these steps to access the statistics menu. RAD only or 1 tube generators will show a subset of
the above menu items.
Step Action
1. From the UTILITY menu select STATISTICS.
2. To reset the tube exposure counter, select RESET TUBE 1 EXP or RESET TUBE 2
EXP. Select RESET FLUORO HOURS to reset the fluoro exposure counter.
3C.3.4 Console
The CONSOLE menus allow setting of specific console operating features to suit operator preferences, and
also for resetting of the console parameters to the factory defaults (some models).
Console utilities screen 2, which includes LOGO, LANGUAGE, and LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS
selections is only available when running the console software from flash memory on 31 X 42 cm consoles.
Otherwise, these selections are made via SW1 on the console as described in chapter 2.
CONSOLE utilities screen 1

* CONSOLE *
SLOW KEY REPEAT: 200MS LCD SCREEN
MED. KEY REPEAT: 150MS APR MODE: NO
FAST KEY REPEAT: 75MS +
SPEAKER VOLUME: 15 -
EXIT >>
3C.3.4 Console (Cont)
CONSOLE utilities screen 2

* CONSOLE *
LOGO: YES
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS: NO
<<
Definition of console parameters as used in this section.

• SLOW KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the
selected key is pressed for the first 5 counts.
• MED. KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the
selected key is pressed for the next 5 counts.
• FAST KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the
selected key is pressed after 10 counts.
• SPEAKER VOLUME: Sets the speaker volume for the control console in the range 1
to 15.
• LCD SCREEN Toggles between normal and reverse video for the LCD
display.
• APR MODE: NO allows the operator to select an APR view, and still have
the ability to manually select receptors, focus, technique, film
screen, AEC fields, etc.
YES allows the operator to select all of the above EXCEPT the
technique selection (AEC, mAs, mA/ms) i.e. this disables the
ability to select AEC, mAs, mA/ms in APR mode.
AEC, mAs, mA/ms changes can only be made by selecting an
APR technique that has been programmed to the desired
technique.
• LOGO YES: The predefined logo is displayed briefly after the
generator is switched on.
NO: The logo is not displayed.
• LANGUAGE Selects the language for status and error messages (the APR
text must be changed via the CPI GenWare® utility software).
• LOAD CONSOLE YES: Initializes the console CPU’s NVRAM to the factory
DEFAULTS default settings when the generator is switched ON. This
restores the factory defaults for the APR and the CONSOLE
settings.
NO: The NVRAM is not reset when the generator is switched
on.
The normal setting for this function is NO. Do not set to
YES unless you intend to restore the console factory
defaults.
3C.3.4 Console (Cont)
Use these steps to access the CONSOLE menu.

Step Action
1. From the UTILITY menu select CONSOLE. This accesses CONSOLE utilities
screen 1.
2. Select the desired parameter to change. SLOW, MED, FAST KEY REPEAT and
SPEAKER VOLUME are adjusted by pressing the + or - buttons. LCD SCREEN
and APR MODE are toggled by pressing the adjacent selection button.
3. Press >> to select CONSOLE utilities screen 2. This is only available on 31 X 42
cm Indico 100 consoles running the console software from flash memory. Refer
to the section Console software / EPROM in chapter 6 for details.
4. Select the parameter to be changed. Refer to the previous definitions.
5. Press the selection button for that parameter to toggle the available selections.
6. Select << to return to CONSOLE utilities screen 1.
8. Select EXIT again to return to the GENERATOR SETUP menu.
If the console defaults are to be reset, the generator must be switched OFF and
then ON again. The console will prompt for a YES or NO to loading defaults
when it is powered on again. Select YES to both prompts to reset the console
and APR defaults. Selecting NO will not update the defaults.
The LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS setting automatically resets to NO the next
time the generator is switched on.
3C.4.0 APR EDITOR
The APR EDITOR enables / disables the ability of the operator to make and then save changes to APR
techniques.
* GENERATOR SETUP *
UTILITY APR EDITOR: DISABLED
GEN CONFIGURATION
DATA LINK
EXIT SETUP
Two modes of operation are available for the APR EDITOR:

• ENABLED Allows the operator to change the default APR technique(s),
and then save the changes to memory. The APR will
subsequently default to the changed technique.
• DISABLED Allows temporary editing of APR technique(s), but does not
allow the changes to be saved to memory. The APR will
always default to the original technique when the generator is
switched OFF and then ON again.
The generator stores the last APR editor setting prior to being switched OFF. If the APR
editor was previously ENABLED, APR changes may subsequently be made and then
saved in normal operating mode without the need to manually set the APR editor to
ENABLED. To disable APR technique changes, the APR editor must be set to DISABLED.
3C.4.0 APR EDITOR (Cont)
Use these steps to set the APR EDITOR.

Step Action
1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select APR EDITOR.
2. Press the APR EDITOR button again to toggle to the desired selection.
NOTE: APR TEXT MAY BE ALTERED BY USING A COMPUTER RUNNING THE CPI GenWare™
UTILITY SOFTWARE. FURTHER DOCUMENTATION REGARDING THIS FUNCTION IS
INCLUDED WITH THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN THE FORM OF AN MS WORD DOCUMENT.
3C.5.0 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION
The GEN CONFIGURATION menu presents the user with 9 options as shown below. Select one of these
options to access the corresponding menu.
* GEN CONFIGURATION *
TUBE SELECTION AEC SETUP
GENERATOR LIMITS AEC CALIBRATION
RECEPTOR SETUP FLUORO SETUP
I/O CONFIGURATION TUBE CALIBRATION
EXIT >>
*
* The >> function is only available on generators with the DAP (Dose-Area Product) option.
Refer to section 3F for details.
3C.5.1 Tube Selection
The TUBE SELECTION menus allow the desired tube type to be selected and assigned to TUBE 1 and to
TUBE 2 (two tube generators only), and allow setting of the default limits for that tube.
This menu will not be displayed on one-tube generators.

*TUBE SELECTION *
TUBE 1
TUBE 2
EXIT
The next menus show the default tube selections. The number of tube selection
screens, and the actual tube selections, may not be exactly as shown.
* TUBE 1 SELECTION *
A192B 0.6/1.2 G256 0.6/1.0
A256 0.6/1.0 G292 0.6/1.2
A292 0.6/1.2 G1082 0.3/1.0
A272 0.3/0.6 RAD8 1.0/2.0
EXIT >>
RAD14 0.6/1.2 RAD74 0.6/1.5
RAD21 0.6/1.2 RAD92 0.6/1.2
RAD56 0.6/1.2 DX10HS 0.6/1.0
RAD60 0.6/1.2 DX92HS 0.6/1.2
<< >>
DX93HS 0.6/1.5 RO1750 0.6/1.3
DX101HS 0.6/1.3
MX75 1.0/2.0
MX100 0.6/1.25
<< >>
The following menu is only available if additional tubes have been downloaded via a computer
running CPI GenWare™ software.
***USER DOWNLOADED TUBES DISPLAYED HERE**
<< RETURN
3C.5.1 Tube Selection (cont)
Use these steps to access the TUBE SELECTION menus.

Step Action Result
1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu
select TUBE SELECTION.
2. Select TUBE 1 or TUBE 2. This step is not The available tubes to choose from will
available on one tube generators; go display.
directly to step 3.
3. Select the X-ray tube type to be assigned This will assign the selected X-ray tube to
to that tube location by pressing the button the desired tube location.
adjacent to the desired selection. Use the
>> and << buttons to navigate through the
tube selection menus if the desired tube is
not displayed on the current screen.
4. Once the desired tube has been selected, See next page for further details. Do not
parameters for that tube are displayed press RETURN or >> until this is
showing the default values. DO NOT requested in a later step.
adjust the default values at this time.
5. Additional tube types may be downloaded
using the CPI GenWare™ utility software.
Refer to section 3C.7.0 DATA LINK.
When the desired tube is selected, the default limits are displayed. Please consult the X-ray tube data
sheet(s) before making any changes.
The dual speed starter operates at 60 or 180 Hz (50 or 150 Hz for some tube types) independent of
line frequency. The low speed starter operates at 50 Hz for 50 Hz mains, or 60 Hz for 60 Hz mains.
Therefore for generators equipped with the low speed starter, the 60 Hz tube ratings are automatically
derated for 50 Hz operation if required.
PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE ANY DEFAULTS UNLESS THE IMPACT OF THOSE CHANGES IS
CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD. INITIAL CALIBRATION SHOULD BE PERFORMED USING THE DEFAULT
VALUES.
NOTE: BEFORE CHANGING X-RAY TUBE DEFAULT PARAMETERS, PLEASE FILL IN THE X-RAY
TUBE AND GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD BE
PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED IN SECTION 3A 3.0. THIS ALLOWS RECORDING OF THE
DEFAULT VALUES AND THE NEW (CHANGED) VALUES.
The next three menus show the default tube limits. These menus appear after a
tube has been selected in the previous steps.
*TUBE 1: RAD60 0.6/1.2 12º REV 1.4*
TUBE SPEED: DUAL MAX SF KW HS: 35.2
MAX SF KW LS: 21.3 MAX LF KW HS: 99.0
MAX LF KW LS: 58.9 +
MAX KV: 150 -
RETURN >>
*TUBE 1: RAD60 0.6/1.2 12º REV 1.4*

MAX SF MA: 320
ANODE HU WARNING: 80%
ANODE HU LIMIT: 90% +
-
<< >>
*TUBE 1: RAD60 0.6/1.2 12º REV 1.4*

SF STANDBY: 2.5A FIL BOOST: 200MS
LF STANDBY: 2.5A FIL PREHEAT: 800MS
SF MAX: 5.2A +
LF MAX: 5.5A -
<< RETURN
Definitions of tube limits as used in this section. These settings are tube specific, i.e. tube 1 and tube
2 each have their own tube limit settings.
• TUBE SPEED May be altered on dual speed generators. DUAL means that
the generator determines whether to use low speed or high
speed operation.
• MAX SF KW LS Sets the maximum small focus low speed kW limit.
• MAX LF KW LS Sets the maximum large focus low speed kW limit.
• MAX KV: Sets the maximum kV allowed for that tube.
• MAX SF KW HS Sets the maximum small focus high speed kW limit.
• MAX LF KW HS: Sets the maximum large focus high speed kW limit.
• MAX SF MA Sets the maximum mA in small focus. This should be set as
low as possible to preserve the focal spot track wear and focal
spot blooming.
• ANODE HU WARNING Sets the limit at which the anode heat warning message is
displayed.
• ANODE HU LIMIT Sets the limit at which exposures will be inhibited. If the
present anode heating is under the threshold, the exposure will
be inhibited if the next exposure is calculated to exceed the
anode HU limit.
• SF STANDBY Sets the small focus standby filament current. The required
value should be obtained from the X-ray tube data sheets.
• LF STANDBY As above but for large focus.
• SF MAX Sets the small focus maximum filament current.
• LF MAX As above but for large focus.
• FIL BOOST Sets the filament rapid boost duration in order to quickly raise
the filament temperature. In installations where a spot film or
equivalent device is used, default boost and preheat values
may be increased if needed to allow for one second R/F
change over time.
• FIL PREHEAT The time that the filament is held at the required emission level
before an exposure is permitted
Typically, the boost time should be between 200 and 250 msec, and the preheat time should be in the range
of 700 - 800 ms.
If in doubt, monitor the filament feedback and be sure the filament is not being over or under driven during
an exposure.
Standby current must be below the emission point. If the standby current is too high, the lower
fluoro mA values may not calibrate properly resulting in a high mA fault error during fluoro
operation.
If the maximum filament current is increased, be careful not to exceed the tube manufacturer’s
specifications.
Use these steps to modify the tube defaults.

Step Action
1. Use the >>, <<, and RETURN buttons to navigate through the TUBE
DEFAULTS screens.
2. Select the appropriate default value to change. Refer to the definitions on the
previous page.
3. Use the + and - buttons to change the selected values. Pressing the TUBE
SPEED button toggles the selection between LOW, HIGH and DUAL speed
(generators with dual speed starter only).
4. When finished altering the tube default values, press the <<, RETURN or EXIT
button(s) as required to return to the TUBE SELECTION menu (two tube
generators) or GEN CONFIGURATION menu (one tube generators).
5. Select the second X-ray tube if desired by repeating the previous steps (two
tube generators only).
PLEASE ENSURE THAT THE SELECTED X-RAY TUBE STATOR(S) ARE COMPATIBLE
WITH THE LOW SPEED OR DUAL SPEED STARTER IN YOUR GENERATOR.
6. Select EXIT to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu (two tube
generators only).
3C.5.2 Generator Limits
The GENERATOR LIMITS menu allows the setting of generator limits as defined below.
* GENERATOR LIMITS*
MAX KW: 80
MAX MA: 1000
MIN MA: 10 +
MAX MAS 630 -
EXIT
Definitions of generator limits as used in this section.

• MAX KW Sets the maximum generator kW limit.
• MAX MA Sets the maximum generator mA limit.
• MIN MA Sets the minimum generator mA limit.
• MAX MAS Sets the maximum generator mAs limit.
BEFORE MAKING ANY CHANGES IN THIS SECTION, PLEASE CONSULT THE X-RAY TUBE DATA
SHEETS TO ENSURE THAT THE PROPOSED CHANGES DO NOT EXCEED THE MANUFACTURERS
RECOMMENDED LIMITS.
NOTE: BEFORE CHANGING GENERATOR LIMITS, PLEASE FILL IN THE X-RAY TUBE AND
GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD BE
PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED IN SECTION 3A 3.0. THIS ALLOWS RECORDING OF THE
DEFAULT VALUES AND THE NEW (CHANGED) VALUES.
Use these steps to set the generator limits.

Step Action
1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select GENERATOR LIMITS.
2. Select a limit to be changed. Refer to the previous definitions.
3. Use the + and - buttons to change the selected values.
4. When finished altering the generator default values, press EXIT to return to the
GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
3C.5.3 Receptor Setup
The RECEPTOR SETUP menus allow each of the image receptors to be programmed as defined in the
table following the example menu screens. Refer to the configuration A or configuration B menu screens,
depending on the generator model.
MENU 1 (Configuration A)
* RECEPTOR SETUP [sym] *
TUBE: 1 AEC CHANNEL: 1
TOMO: NO INTERFACE OPTS: 0
FLUORO: NO +
SERIAL: NO -
EXIT >>
OR
MENU 1 (Configuration B)
* RECEPTOR SETUP [sym] *
TUBE: 1 INTERFACE OPTS: 0
TOMO: NO FUNCTIONAL OPTS: 0
FLUORO: NO +
SERIAL: NO -
EXIT >>
MENU 2 (Configuration A and configuration B)

* RECEPTOR SETUP [sym]*
RECEPTOR SYM: [sym] MEMORY: DEF
FLUORO HANG: 30 SEC REM TOMO BUT: 2000 MS
RAD HANG: 0 SEC +
LAST IMAGE HOLD: 40 MS -
<< >>
MENU 3 (Configuration A)
SF/LF SWITCH: MAN DEFAULTS
AEC BACKUP: FIXED
AEC BACKUP MAS: 500 +
AEC BACKUP MS: 3200 -
<<
OR
MENU 3 (Configuration B)
SF/LF SWITCH: MAN DEFAULTS
AEC BACKUP: FIXED AEC CHANNEL: 1
AEC BACKUP MAS: 500 +
AEC BACKUP MS: 3200 -
<<
3C.5.3 Receptor Setup (cont)
NOTE: THE DEFAULTS SELECTION IN MENU 3 IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF MEMORY IN MENU 2 WAS
SET TO DEF.
RECEPTOR MENUS 4 AND 5 BELOW ARE ONLY ACCESSIBLE IF DEFAULTS IS ENABLED.

* RECEPTOR SETUP [sym] DEFAULTS*
TECHNIQUE: AEC LEFT FIELD: YES
FOCUS: SMALL CENTER FIELD: YES
FILM SCREEN: 1 RIGHT FIELD: YES
<< >>

* RECEPTOR SETUP [sym] DEFAULTS*
KV: 75 DENSITY: 0
MA: 320
MS: 50 +
-
<<
Definitions of receptor setup programming as used in this section follow. The selections made when
programming a receptor apply to that receptor only. Some of the functions listed are optional.
• TUBE Selects the tube assigned to that receptor. Selecting NONE
disables that receptor.
• TOMO Enables or disables tomographic operation (NO is disabled).
• FLUORO Enables or disables fluoroscopic operation (NO is disabled).
• SERIAL Allows repeated (serial) X-ray exposures without the need to
re-prep after each exposure. Normally used with serial film
changers (NO is disabled).
• INTERFACE OPTS Selects pre-defined digital interface options:
0 = None.
1 = InfiMed GoldOne.
2 = ATS ESI.
3 = Gilardoni digital pulsed RAD.
4 = Gilardoni digital HCF.
5 = Reserved.
6 = Syracuse Fluorecord.
7 = Camtronics Video plus / Imacom DigiStar.
8 = CMT SmartSpot.
9 = Apelem Paladio.
• FUNCTIONAL OPTS Selects pre-defined special functional options:

0 = None.
1 = Table stepper function.
• RECEPTOR SYM Allows one of the predefined receptor symbols [sym] to be
associated with the selected receptor.
• FLUORO HANG Sets the time that the rotor will continue spinning after a fluoro
exposure has terminated.
• RAD HANG Sets the time that the rotor will continue spinning after a rad
exposure has terminated.
• LAST IMAGE HOLD Sets the time that the exposure will continue after the fluoro
footswitch has been released. This enables a frame store
device to complete the last image.
• MEMORY Defines the techniques that will be defaulted to when a receptor
is selected:
YES: The selected receptor will remember it’s last techniques
such that those techniques are displayed when that receptor is
re-selected.
NO: The selected receptor will not remember the last
techniques used on that receptor. The techniques used will be
the same as last used on the previous receptor.
DEF: The techniques used for that receptor will be as
programmed. See receptor setup menu 4 and 5.
• REM TOMO BUT Sets the default tomo backup time when tomo is selected via
the REMOTE TOMO SELECT input.
• SF/LF SWITCH AUTO: Small or large focus will automatically be selected by
the generator, depending on the tube current.
MAN: The operator must manually select small/large focus.
• AEC BACKUP Defines the AEC backup mode to be used:
FIXED: The generator will determine the maximum AEC
backup time, not to exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values
or system limits. The characters AEC will be displayed in the
time window of the LED display during AEC operation.
MAS: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup mAs, not
to exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values or system limits.
The mAs value will be displayed in the time window of the LED
display during AEC operation.
MS: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup ms, not to
exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values or system limits.
The ms value will be displayed in the time window of the LED
display during AEC operation.
• AEC BACKUP MAS Sets the maximum backup mAs, to a limit of 500 mAs (600 mAs
for some generator models).
• AEC BACKUP MS Sets the maximum back-up ms.
• DEFAULTS This selection is available only if MEMORY was set to DEF in

RECEPTOR SETUP menu 2.
• AEC CHANNEL Defines which AEC channel will be used by the receptor. This
must be set to a valid AEC input channel number, or to 0 as
noted below. For example, if using an AEC board with only 3
input channels (channels 1 to 3) then selecting AEC channel 4
will cause an error. Selecting 0 disables AEC operation on that
receptor.
THE FOLLOWING SELECTIONS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE IF DEFAULTS WAS ENABLED AS

PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED.
• TECHNIQUE Defines which technique will be defaulted to when a receptor is

selected. Options are AEC, MA, MAS.
• FOCUS Defines which focus will be defaulted to when a receptor is
selected. Options are LARGE or SMALL.
• FILM SCREEN Defines which film screen will be defaulted to when a receptor is
selected and AEC enabled. Options are film screen 1, 2, or 3.
• LEFT FIELD Selects the left field on the AEC device when AEC is selected.
• CENTER FIELD As above, but for center field.
• RIGHT FIELD As above, but for right field.
• KV Selects the default kV value.
• MA Selects the default mA value.
• MS Selects the default time value.
• DENSITY Selects the default density value.
NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE IMAGE RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING WORKSHEET BE

FILLED IN FOR EACH RECEPTOR THAT IS PROGRAMMED. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD
BE PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED IN SECTION 3A 4.0. THIS WILL PROVIDE A RECORD OF
THE RECEPTOR SETUP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
If the image receptor defaults are changed, please record the original defaults in a copy of the
following table:
IMAGE RECEPTOR DEFAULT SETTINGS

FUNCTION RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR RECEPTOR
1 2 3 4 5 6
TECHNIQUE
FOCUS
FILM SCREEN
LEFT FIELD
CENTER FIELD
RIGHT FIELD
KV
MA
MS
DENSITY
NOTE: DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR WHILE IN *RECEPTOR SETUP DEFAULTS*
MENUS 4 AND 5. DOING SO WILL CAUSE THE UPDATED RECEPTOR SETUP PARAMETERS
NOT TO BE SAVED. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE FIRST RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING BE
COMPLETED, THE RECEPTOR SETUP MENUS BE EXITED TO THE GEN CONFIGURATION
MENU, THEN THE RECEPTOR SETUP MENU BE RESELECTED TO PROGRAM THE NEXT
RECEPTOR. THE ABOVE SHOULD BE REPEATED UNTIL ALL RECEPTORS ARE
PROGRAMMED. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT THE UPDATED PARAMETERS ARE SAVED.
Use these steps to set up the receptor parameters.

Step Action
1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select RECEPTOR SETUP.
2. Select the desired image receptor to be programmed.
3. Use the << and >> buttons to navigate through the screens. As noted earlier,
the RECEPTOR SETUP DEFAULTS menus (if enabled) are accessed by
selecting DEFAULTS in screen 3.
4. Select the appropriate parameter to change. Refer to the definitions on the
previous pages in this section.
5. Certain selections are toggled (press the selection button again to change the
value), other parameters must be selected via the adjacent selection button.
The values are then changed using the + and - buttons.
6. When finished setting the parameters and/or defaults for the current receptor,
press the << or EXIT button(s) as required to return to the GEN
CONFIGURATION menu.
7. Reselect RECEPTOR SETUP, then select the next receptor to be
programmed.
8. When finished programming all receptors, return to the GEN
CONFIGURATION menu as per step 6.
3C.5.4 I/O Configuration
The I/O CONFIGURATION menus allow programming the states of exposure for the inputs and the outputs
on the room interface board.
* INPUTS [sym] *
REMOTE EXP : ...---...---... STANDBY STATE
REMOTE PREP: ...---...........
REMOTE FL. EXP: .............---
CONSOLE EXP: ...---...---...
EXIT ⇑ >>
* INPUTS [sym] *
CONSOLE PREP: ...---......... STANDBY STATE
TOMO EXP: ........ ---...
REM. TOMO SEL.: ---............
I/I SAFETY: ...---...------
<< ⇑ >>
* INPUTS [sym] *
COLL. ITLK: ...---...------ STANDBY STATE
BUCKY CONTACTS: .........---...
SPARE: ------...------
THERMAL SW 1: ------...------
<< ⇑ >>
* INPUTS [sym] *
THERMAL SW 2: -----...----- STANDBY STATE
DOOR ITLK: ----- ...-----
MULTI SPOT EXP: ---............
<< ⇑ >>
* OUTPUTS [sym] *
BKY 1 SELECT: --------------- STANDBY STATE
BKY 2 SELECT: ---------------
BKY 3 SELECT: ---------------
TOMO/BKY 4 SEL: ---------------
<< ⇑ >>
3C.5.4 I/O Configuration (cont)
* OUTPUTS [sym] *
TOMO/BKY STRT: --------------- STANDBY STATE
ALE: ---------------
COLL. BYPASS: ---------------
<< ⇑ >>
* OUTPUTS [sym] *
ROOM LIGHT: --------------- STANDBY STATE
SPARE: ---------------
<< ⇑ RETURN
The STATE button on the upper right hand side of the menu selects the current state. The word STATE will
be preceded by the description of the state: for example, STANDBY.
The arrow in the lower middle area points to one of the five states described below. Moving to the
next state is accomplished by pressing the STATE button. The states are as follows:
• STANDBY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator is in standby or idle
mode. Standby mode also defines the state when the generator
is in fluoroscopic hangover.
• PREP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator first enters PREP
mode.
• GEN RDY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator has completed
PREP mode and is ready to expose.
• RAD EXP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator starts a
radiographic exposure.
• FLUORO EXP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator starts a
fluoroscopic exposure.
Pressing one of the buttons next to the selected function on the left of the display selects that function. The
logic level of the selected state is then changed by pressing the selection button again (low = off / inactive,
high = on / active).
For inputs, a logic “low” means that the input is ignored during that state. A Logic “high” requires that
the input be satisfied before the generator will advance to the next state. If multiple inputs are programmed
“high”, for example if REMOTE PREP and CONSOLE PREP are both high in the prep state, then both inputs
will need to be active before the generator will enter the prep state.
Setting an output to logic “low” causes the relay associated with that output to be de-energized
during the selected state. Logic “high” will cause the associated relay to be energized during the selected
state.
Certain functions have states indicated by a dotted line. The dotted line indicates invalid states,
which cannot be altered. Only states shown by a solid line can be changed. Refer to figure 3C-2 for
examples of a TYPICAL input configuration.
3C.5.4 I/O Configuration (cont)
1 2 3 4 5
REMOTE EXP: ... ... ...
1 = STANDBY STATE (cannot be changed)
2 = PREP STATE (shown low/inactive)
3 = GEN RDY STATE (cannot be changed)
4 = RAD EXP STATE (shown high/active)
5 = FLUORO EXP STATE (cannot be changed)
FILE: ML_IOSTE.CDR
Figure 3C-2: Example of input states
NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE I/O CONFIGURATION WORKSHEET BE FILLED IN FOR

EACH INPUT OR OUTPUT THAT IS PROGRAMMED. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD BE
PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED IN SECTION 3A.5.0. THIS WILL PROVIDE A RECORD OF THE I/O
CONFIGURATION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Use these steps for programming the I/O functions

Step Action
1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select I/O CONFIGURATION.
2. Select the desired receptor to be programmed.
3. Select the desired input(s) or output(s) to program. Use the >>, <<, and RETURN
buttons to navigate through the screens.
4. Press the STATE button to cycle through and select the desired state to program.
5. Select the function to be programmed (example REMOTE EXP). Press the
selection button again to change the logic level for that state. States with dashed
lines (...) CANNOT BE CHANGED.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each state in the selected I/O function.
7. Repeat steps 3 to 6 for each input or output to be programmed.
8. When finished the I/O programming for the current receptor, press the << or EXIT
button(s) as required to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
9. Reselect I/O CONFIGURATION, then select the next receptor to be programmed.
10. When finished programming all receptors, return to the GEN CONFIGURATION
menu as per step 8.
3C.5.5 AEC Setup
The AEC SETUP menu(s) allows the setting of AEC parameters for each AEC channel.
MENU 1 (All models)
* AEC SETUP*
CHANNEL: 1 CHAMBER TYPE: ION
LEFT FIELD: YES FILM SCREEN 1 : YES
CENTER FIELD: YES FILM SCREEN 2 : YES
RIGHT FIELD: YES FILM SCREEN 3 : YES
EXIT >>
MENU 2 (Some models only). Do not adjust these values at this time.
* AEC SETUP*
C FIELD COMP: 0
L FIELD COMP: 0
+
R FIELD COMP: 0 -
<<
Definitions of AEC SETUP parameters as used in this section. Some of the functions listed are
optional.
• CHANNEL Selects the AEC channel to be programmed.
• LEFT FIELD Enables or disables the left field for the selected AEC channel
(NO is disabled).
• CENTER FIELD As above but for center field.
• RIGHT FIELD As above but for right field.
• CHAMBER TYPE Selects ION CHAMBER, S/S (Solid State), or APL (Apelem)
chamber for the selected AEC channel.
Select ION if using solid state AEC board assembly
737992.
• FILM SCREEN 1 Enables or disables the selection of FILM SCREEN 1 for that
AEC channel (NO is disabled).
• FILM SCREEN 2 As above, but for film screen 2.
• FILM SCREEN 3 As above, but for film screen 2.
• R FIELD COMP Allows AEC field matching by setting the output compensation
for the right AEC field.
• C FIELD COMP As above, but for the center AEC field.
• L FIELD COMP As above, but for the left AEC field.
3C.5.5 AEC Setup (Cont)
Use these steps to perform the AEC SETUP.

Step Action
1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select AEC SETUP.
2. Select the AEC channel to be setup. Pressing the CHANNEL button will scroll through
the available AEC channels.
3. Select the desired parameter to change for that AEC channel. DO NOT adjust the R, C,
or L field compensation settings at this time (if available); these are part of the AEC
calibration procedure.
4. Press the selection button for that parameter to toggle the available selections.
5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to program each AEC channel.
6. When finished the AEC SETUP, press EXIT to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION
menu.
3C.5.6 AEC Calibration
For AEC calibration, refer to chapter 3D, AEC CALIBRATION.
3C.5.7 Fluoro Setup
For fluoro setup and calibration, refer to chapter 3E, ABS CALIBRATION.
3C.5.8 Tube Calibration
Refer to chapter 2, the section TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION.
3C.6.0 DAP SETUP
For setup and calibration of the optional DAP (Dose-Area Product) meter, refer to chapter 3F, DAP SETUP
AND CALIBRATION.
3C.7.0 DATA LINK
Used with the CPI GenWare® utility software. This allows for data communication with a computer in order
to download additional tube types, transfer APR data, edit APR text, run the A2EC2 ™ utility, perform setup
and calibration functions, and for other minor functions. Further documentation is included with GenWare®.
A computer (i.e. laptop) and a 9 pin null modem cable with socket connectors (female) on both ends
are required to run this software and interface to the generator.
The computer running GenWare® is normally connected to the DATA LINK connector on the rear of the
control console. Refer to the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2 for the location of this connector.
If the data link connector is not available, i.e. on units without a CPI supplied console, J1 or J2 on
the generator CPU board may be used.
CONNECTING AN EXTERNAL COMPUTER TO J11 ON THE GENERATOR CPU

BOARD MAY DAMAGE THE COMPUTER. THIS WAS DESIGNED FOR CONNECTION
OF THE OPTIONAL REMOTE FLUORO CONTROL ONLY.
NOTE: The GenWare® program should be closed before exiting the DATA LINK function on the console.
Failure to do so may require that the console be switched off and then on again in order to re-
initialize communication with the generator.
3C.8.0 CONSOLE TEST MODE
A console diagnostics mode is available in the 31 X 42 (cm) console for Indico 100. This tests the CPU and
associated components, the LED’s and display drivers, and the selector buttons and input buffers.
This mode is only available with 31 X 42 cm consoles when running the console software from flash
memory. Refer to the section Console Software / EPROM in chapter 6 for details.
If the console software has been updated and is running from EPROM, the console diagnostics
mode will be available by temporarily selecting the FLASH BOOT position as described in chapter 6.
If doing so, please ensure that the EPROM BOOT position is selected when finished.
• To enter this special mode, press and hold button 5 (figure 3C-1) while pressing the generator POWER
ON button.
• The part number and revision of the boot loader software will be displayed for approximately 5 seconds
after power-up.
• A special utility menu will be entered next, with the following options.
• CONSOLE TEST This is a basic console diagnostic test, which tests the
functions described above.
• FLASH LOAD This utility is used to load the operating software into flash
memory. DO NOT SELECT THIS OPTION UNLESS YOU
INTEND TO REPROGRAM THE FLASH MEMORY. YOU
MUST HAVE THE REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE TO
DO SO, ALONG WITH UPGRADED CONSOLE SOFTWARE.
CONTINUING WILL ERASE THE FLASH MEMORY,
DISABLING THE CONSOLE.
• MAIN APPLICATION Returns to the normal operating mode (non setup /
programming mode).
3C.8.0 CONSOLE TEST MODE (Cont)
Use these steps to perform the CONSOLE TEST.

Step Action
1. From the special UTILITY MENU, select CONSOLE TEST.
2. The logo will be displayed for several seconds in normal video, and then in
reverse video. The LCD contrast may be adjusted at this time.
3. After the logo display is finished, a prompt is displayed asking if you wish to
test the RAM. Press YES or NO to proceed with the RAM test.
Testing the RAM by pressing YES will erase the contents of the RAM. If
the RAM is erased, you will need to restore the console defaults, and use
GenWare® to restore the APR data.
4. At the prompt ARE YOU DOING ESS?, press NO.
5. A serial loop back test is performed next. Pressing START to test ch. A will test
serial channel A (the port connected to J5, the generator interface).
6. Testing serial channel B (the port connected to J2, the data link) requires a
special loop back connector. This may be made by simply connecting a wire
jumper from pin 2 to pin 3 of a 9 pin female “D” connector. Plug this “loop back”
connector into J2 on the console for this test.
Press START if using a loop back connector. Press SKIP to omit this test if a
loop back connector is not available.
7. The 7 segment LEDs in the radiographic and fluoroscopic display window are
tested next. The individual segments of the first LED will be lit in sequence.
Confirm that only one segment lights at one time on the LED being tested.
If all segments plus the decimal point light sequentially on the first LED being
tested, press PASSED to test the next LED.
8. Repeat step 7 to test all 7 segment LEDs.
9. The backlight LEDs for the radiographic kV, mAs, mA, etc indicators are lit
next. The term “EYE” on the LCD display refers to the X-ray exposure indicator,
which should light during this sequence.
Press PASSED when finished this test.
10. The backlight LEDs for the fluoroscopic ABS, kV, mA, etc indicators are lit next.
The term “REMOTE” on the LCD display refers to the optional remote fluoro
control, which is also tested at this time, if fitted.
11. The image receptor LEDs and the prep LED are tested next.
12. The technique selector LEDs, focus, and film screen LEDs are tested next.
13. The fluoro magnification, dose, ABS, pulsed fluoro, fluoro exposure, and AEC
field select LEDs are tested next.
14. All LEDs and displays are lit next.
Press YES or NO when finished this test.
15. All LEDs and displays are turned off next.
Press YES or NO when finished this test.
16. The buttons on the console are tested next. Press each button as prompted.
17. The external prep and external X-ray buttons (hand switch) are tested next.
Press the hand switch as requested. If no hand switch is used, the console
prep and X-ray button may be pressed at the “external” prep and exposure
prompt.
18. The fluoro foot switch is tested next. Press the foot switch if applicable, press
SKIP if a foot switch is not used.
19. The console prep and X-ray buttons are tested next. Press each button as
prompted.
3C.8.0 CONSOLE TEST MODE (Cont)
Step Action
20. Speaker 1 is tested next. The speaker volume will continuously be ramped
from 1 (low) to 8 (maximum).
21. Speaker 2 is tested next. The speaker volume will continuously be ramped
from 1 (low) to 8 (maximum).
22. This completes the console self test. Note any tests that failed, and discontinue
use of the suspected faulty equipment until repairs are made.
CPI Canada Inc. AEC Calibration 3D
CHAPTER 3D
AEC CALIBRATION
CONTENTS:
3D.1.0 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................3D-2

3D.1.1 AEC Limitations: Minimum Response Time .............................................................................................3D-3
3D.1.2 AEC Limitations: Maximum Exposure Times ...........................................................................................3D-4
3D.1.3 Film/Screen Response vs. kVp.................................................................................................................3D-5
3D.1.4 AEC Calibration Range .............................................................................................................................3D-6
3D.1.5 Multiple Spot Compensation .....................................................................................................................3D-7
3D.2.0 PRECALIBRATION SETUP .........................................................................................................................3D-8
3D.2.1 AEC Setup Worksheet ..............................................................................................................................3D-8
3D.2.2 AEC Precalibration Checks.....................................................................................................................3D-10
3D.2.3 AEC Chamber Installation.......................................................................................................................3D-10
3D.2.4 AEC Pickup Connections (Overview) .....................................................................................................3D-12
3D.2.5 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) .......................................................................................................3D-13
3D.2.6 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) .......................................................................................................3D-15
3D.2.7 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) ....................................................................................................................3D-17
3D.2.8 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) ....................................................................................................................3D-19
3D.2.9 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers)........................................................................................................3D-21
3D.2.10 AEC Board (Universal AEC Board With Short AEC Time Compensation) .......................................3D-23
3D.3.0 PRECALIBRATION NOTES:......................................................................................................................3D-26
3D.4.0 AEC USING A PMT ....................................................................................................................................3D-27
3D.5.0 AEC FIELD BALANCE................................................................................................................................3D-28
3D.6.0 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY).......................................................................................................3D-28
3D.6.1 Break point calibration worksheet...........................................................................................................3D-33
3D.7.0 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION (IF APPLICABLE)........................................................................3D-35
3D.8.0 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION...................................................................................................................3D-36
3D.9.0 RLF COMPENSATION...............................................................................................................................3D-40
3D.10.0 MULTIPLE SPOT COMPENSATION.....................................................................................................3D-43
3D.11.0 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY)....................................................................................................3D-45
3D.12.0 AEC CALIBRATION (AUX, SFD, ETC) .................................................................................................3D-48
Indico 100 / CMP 200 Service Manual Ch # 740904-06 Rev. M Page 3D-1
3D AEC Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
3D.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section covers interfacing and calibration of the various AEC board assemblies that are used in Indico
100 X-ray generators for ion chambers, solid state chambers, or PMT pickups; and in CMP 200 X-ray
generators for ion and solid state chambers.
THE GENERATOR IS FACTORY CONFIGURED FOR SPECIFIC AEC DEVICE(S). REFER TO
THE COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT / PRODUCT DESCRIPTION IN CHAPTER 1D (INDICO 100), OR
CHAPTER 1 (CMP 200) FOR THE FACTORY CONFIGURED AEC COMPATIBILITY OF THIS
GENERATOR.
The introduction in this section contains background information relevant to AEC operation. It is strongly
suggested that this be read and understood prior to beginning AEC calibration.
AEC calibration requires that a calibration curve be established which relates optical density to various kV
breakpoints.
The 75 kV knee breakpoint is calibrated at the slowest film screen combination. The remaining kV
breakpoints are calibrated next, then the breakpoint calibration is repeated at the next highest film speed,
with the highest film speed being calibrated last.
After breakpoint calibration, ± density setup is done at the slowest film speed, and then RLF
compensation and multiple spot compensation are done if desired.
Page 3D-2 Rev. M Indico 100 / CMP 200 Service Manual Ch # 740904-06
3D.1.1 AEC Limitations: Minimum Response Time
The X-ray generator (including the AEC pickup chamber) has a minimum response time from start of the
exposure command to a kV value sufficient to start X-rays. There is a further delay to the start of current flow
from the AEC device. Likewise, there is a minimum response time from when the AEC stop command is
issued to when the kV has actually decreased to the point that X-rays are no longer produced. Figure 3D-1
depicts this graphically.
Figure 3D-1: Relative timing of AEC ramp vs exposure command and kVp
• 1 to 2 is the time from the exposure start command to kVp start.

Time = 1 to 3 ms.
• 2 to 3 is the reaction time of the solid state / ion chamber to start a current flow.
Time = 1 to 3 ms.
• 3 to 4 is the required exposure time.
• 4 is the AEC stop command from the generator AEC circuits.
• 4 to 5 is the generator shut down time including cable discharge time etc.
Time = 1.5 to 3.0 ms.
• 1 to 6 is the total time the exposure switch is activated.
• FOR AEC BOARDS WITH SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION (FIGURE 3D-10 AND 3D-13)
AEC TECHNIQUES SHOULD HAVE MINIMUM EXPOSURE TIMES GREATER THAN 5 MS. FOR
ALL OTHER AEC BOARDS MINIMUM EXPOSURE TIMES SHOULD BE GREATER THAN 15
MS.
3D.1.2 AEC Limitations: Maximum Exposure Times
AEC exposures should normally be kept well under one second. When X-ray techniques are used that result
in longer exposures, the film density will not be correct due to failure of reciprocity of the film.
RLF (reciprocity law failure) compensation is provided to compensate for longer AEC exposure
times. An offset may be added to each AEC calibration set (each film screen combination) to increase the
AEC ON time as exposure time increases. RLF compensation is applied to the following range of times:
• 50 ms to 500 ms.
• 500 ms to 1000 ms.
• 1000 ms and above.
Care must be exercised when using table buckys with low kV values because most tabletops and grids
absorb considerable radiation in the range of 60 - 65 kVp. This will adversely affect AEC operation.
Figure 3D-2 shows the effect of kVp, optical density, and radiation. Note particularly the nonlinear change in
density at 85-90 kVp.
Figure 3D-2: kVp vs. optical density vs. dose
3D.1.3 Film/Screen Response vs. kVp
Film screen response to kVp is not linear; therefore compensation must be provided in order to maintain
constant film density as kVp is changed for different anatomical studies. By selecting and calibrating various
kV breakpoints, the overall system response will be compensated such as to yield a constant film density.
Up to eight breakpoints per film screen combination are available. The eight breakpoints are spread
over three kV ranges as shown below:
• Low kV: 50, 55, 65 kV

• Knee kV: 75 kV
• High kV: 85, 95, 110, 130 kV.
Refer to figure 3D-3.
Figure 3D-3: kV breakpoints vs relative density
3D.1.4 AEC Calibration Range
Since the generator allows for up to three separate film screen combinations to be calibrated, the following
points must be considered:
• The AEC board allows for a 0 to a maximum of 10 volt ramp at the comparator input. All AEC signals
must fit within this range (for all film / screens, densities, and techniques).
• Most X-ray applications require the use of two or more different film screen combinations, all of which
will require different exposure doses.
• Using the slowest film screen combination, the required film input dose will be determined.
• Once this value is determined (during AEC calibration), the density calibration is performed to allow
100% (double the dose) and 50% (half the dose) values. These are typical values, and will determine
the maximum required range of the AEC reference voltage (the output from the D/A converter).
• Figure 3D-4 illustrates the different windows required for various film screen combinations.
Figure 3D-4: Film/screen speed vs. D/A output
3D.1.5 Multiple Spot Compensation
Separate density compensation is provided when a SFD (Spot Film Device) is used for multiple film splits.
This allows compensation when the SFD diaphragm is in the X-ray field.
An external output from the SFD must be provided when multiple spots are requested to enable this
function.
3D.1.6 A Typical R&F Room
Figure 3D-5 shows source-image distances and image receptors as used in a typical R&F installation.
Figure 3D-5: Typical R&F installation
3D.2.0 PRECALIBRATION SETUP
3D.2.1 AEC Setup Worksheet
Before continuing, it is suggested that a copy of the table below be filled in with all required information.
Refer to the example AEC setup worksheet on the next page.
FUNCTION RECEPTOR 1 RECEPTOR 2 RECEPTOR 3 RECEPTOR 4
Film/Screen 1.
2.
3.
Nominal optical density:
Grid ratio/SID:
Min - max kVp range:
± Density steps
Density dose +%:

change
(per step)
-%:
Chamber type:
Regulatory AEC dose
requirements?
Is film processing maintained?
Assigned receptor name:
Are all cassettes similar?
Additional notes:
Additional notes:
Table 3D-1: AEC setup worksheet
ALL RECEPTORS MUST HAVE THE SAME NUMBER OF DENSITY STEPS AND THE SAME DENSITY DOSE
CHANGE PER STEP (DENSITY SETTINGS ARE COMMON TO ALL FILM SCREENS AND RECEPTORS).
3D.2.1 AEC Setup Worksheet (Cont)
Note: The example below is supplied for reference only. It does not represent an actual installation.
FUNCTION RECEPTOR 1 RECEPTOR 2 RECEPTOR 3 RECEPTOR 4
Film/Screen 1. Lanex/reg Lanex/reg Lanex/reg PMT/I.I.
2. Lanex/med Lanex/chest
3.
Nominal optical density: 1.2 1.1 1.4
Grid ratio/SID: 12:1 8:1 10:1 10:1
Min - max kVp range: 60 - 120 65 - 140 80 - 110 70 - 120
± Density steps ±8 ±8 ±8 ±8
Density dose +%: 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5

change
(per step)
-%: 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25
Chamber type: Ion Solid state Ion PMT

Regulatory AEC dose Yes Yes Yes Yes
requirements?
Is film processing maintained? Yes Yes Yes N/A
Assigned receptor name: Table Wall SFD Digital
Are all cassettes similar? Yes Yes Yes N/A
Additional notes:
Additional notes:
Table 3D-2: Sample AEC setup worksheet
3D.2.2 AEC Precalibration Checks
It is recommended that a copy of the form below be filled in with the required information before attempting
AEC calibration.
1. Verify that the AEC chambers are mounted correctly CHECK:

in the Bucky or spot film device. Note that some
chamber types must be physically isolated from
equipment ground, refer to figure 3D-6 as an
example.
2. Verify that each AEC chamber / pickup is properly CHECK:
connected to its intended input channel on the AEC
board.
Refer to AEC board pictorials, figure 3D-8 to 3D-
13 for input channel designations
3.
Make and type of AEC chamber/pickup: AEC Ch 1_____________________________
AEC Ch 2_____________________________
AEC Ch 3_____________________________
AEC Ch 4_____________________________
4. Verify signal grounding for the AEC chamber. The CHECK:
only electrical ground should be at the AEC board in
the generator. This applies to the ground braid
(shield) for the AEC signal cable and to the ground
return conductor(s) in the AEC signal cable.
5. Verify that the AEC board is fully inserted into the CHECK:
mating edge connector (if applicable), that all
connections to the AEC board are secure, and that
the AEC board is securely fastened.
6. Before calibrating, verify that the AEC system is CHECK:
functioning. This includes the AEC chambers /
devices and the AEC circuits in the generator. Each
of the fields on the AEC device must be able to
terminate the exposure.
7. Radiographic techniques to be performed with the
equipment (high kV chest, G.I. studies etc)?
8. Normal exposure factors used by the customer
(typical mAs / kV range)?
Table 3D-3: Precalibration checklist
3D.2.3 AEC Chamber Installation
Figure 3D-6 shows an installed AEC chamber. Note particularly the use of a suitable insulating material to
isolate the body of the chamber from the receptor ground. This is required for non-insulated AEC chambers.
3D.2.3 AEC Chamber Installation (Cont)
Figure 3D-6: AEC chamber installation
3D.2.4 AEC Pickup Connections (Overview)
Review the applicable sections of chapter 3 section B and C for interfacing AEC devices and programming
the image receptors to select the correct AEC device (or no AEC if desired). It should be ensured that each
receptor used for AEC has a Bucky or equivalent. A typical R&F room configuration will consist of the
following:
• Table Bucky
• Wall Bucky
• Spot film Bucky
• Aux - digital acquisition
Refer to Figure 3D-7 for typical AEC connections. This is a simplified view only, refer to figures 3D-8 to 3D-
13 for AEC board layouts used in Indico 100 and CMP 200 X-ray generators. Refer to chapter 1E for the
AEC board location in your generator.
Figure 3D-7: AEC pickup connections
3D.2.5 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of solid-state chambers (i.e.
Comet, Ziehm, Gilardoni). This AEC board is used in various models of generators requiring those AEC
chamber types.
This board will be fitted with 6 pin circular connectors (J1 to J4) or with 5 pin in-line connectors (J11
to J14), depending on the application.
R1
J1
DS1
R2 JW2
J2
DS2
J5
J3
JW3
R3
DS3
J4
JW4
R4
DS5 J6
TP2 TP4
DS4
TP1 TP3 TP5
FILE: ML_SSBRD.CDR
Figure 3D-8: Dedicated solid state AEC board (assembly 733347)
AEC board input assignment:

• Ch 1 = J1 / J11 - Table Radiographic Bucky.
• Ch 2 = J2 / J12 - Vertical Wall Bucky.
• Ch 3 = J3 / J13 - Spot Film Device.
• Ch 4 = J4 / J14 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).
The following potentiometers are used for AEC gain adjustment:

• R1 is used for channel 1 gain adjustment.
3D.2.5 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) Cont
Tables 3D-4 and 3D-5 show the pin outs for both the 6 pin circular connectors and for the 5 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-8.
FUNCTION PIN
Anode 1 NOTE: PINS 1, 2, AND 3 ON THE
Anode 2 CIRCULAR CONNECTOR ARE
Anode 3 ALL CONNECTED IN PARALLEL.
Cathode, left 4
Cathode, right 5
Cathode, middle 6
Ground Connector shell
Table 3D-4: Pin outs for 6 pin circular connector J1 to J4
FUNCTION PIN
Anode 2
Cathode, left 3
Cathode, right 5
Cathode, middle 4
Ground 1
Table 3D-5: Pin outs for 5 pin in-line connector J11 to J14
If the AEC input signal has excessive electrical noise superimposed on the signal, it is suggested that
jumpers JW1 to JW4 as appropriate be temporarily installed. If this improves the signal to noise ratio, the
jumper(s) should be left in. Excessive signal to noise ratio generally shows up as inconsistent AEC exposure
times at low mAs values.
It is the responsibility of the installer to determine the need for these jumper(s).
3D.2.6 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of solid-state chambers (i.e.
Comet, Ziehm, Gilardoni). This AEC board is used in various models of generators requiring those AEC
chamber types.
This board will be fitted with 10 pin circular connectors (J1 to J4) or with 7 pin in-line connectors
(J11 to J14), depending on the application.
Figure 3D-9: Dedicated solid-state AEC board (assembly 737992)
NOTE: WHEN PERFORMING THE INITIAL AEC SETUP (CHAPTER 3C), THE CHAMBER TYPE MUST BE SET
TO ION FOR THIS BOARD.


3D.2.6 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) Cont
Tables 3D-6 and 3D-7 show the pin outs for both the 10 pin circular connectors and for the 7 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-9.
FUNCTION PIN
Anode, left (refer to note below) 3
Cathode, left (refer to note below) 4
Anode, middle 1
Cathode, middle 6
Anode, right (refer to note below) 2
Cathode, right (refer to note below) 5
Ground Connector shell
Table 3D-6: Pin outs for 10 pin circular connector J1 to J4
FUNCTION PIN
Anode, left (refer to note below) 1
Cathode, left (refer to note below) 2
Anode, middle 3
Cathode, middle 4
Anode, right (refer to note below) 5
Cathode, right (refer to note below) 6
Ground 7
Table 3D-7: Pin outs for 7 pin in-line connector J11 to J14
NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields from J1 to J4 and J11 to J14 as per the table below.
CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE
TABLES 3D-6, 3D-7 TO TABLES 3D-6, 3D-7
1 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3 (R)
3D.2.7 AEC Board (Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of ion chambers (i.e. AID, GE,
Vacutec, etc). This AEC board is used in various models of generators requiring those AEC chamber types.
This board will be fitted with 9 pin D connectors (J11 to J14), or with 12 pin in-line connectors (J1 to
J4), depending on the application.
CPI CANADA INC Made in Canada
AEC DEDICATED ION CHAMBER R79
J14
JW2 JW1 J5
J4
J13
JW4 JW3
J3
J12
JW6 JW5
J2
J11
R11 R12 R13 R14
JW8 JW7
J1 R1 R2 R3 R4
ML_IONBD.CDR
Figure 3D-10: Dedicated ion chamber AEC board (assembly 734614)


The following potentiometers are used for short AEC exposure time compensation:
• R11 is used for channel 1 short exposure time compensation.
3D.2.7 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont
R79 adjusts the output of the high voltage bias supply. This is only fitted on versions of this board intended
for use with ion chambers that require a separate high voltage bias supply. R79 adjusts the value of the
+300 / +500 VDC, and the +45 VDC outputs, and should be set as per the ion chamber manufacturer
specifications.
Tables 3D-8 and 3D-9 show the pin outs for both the 9 pin D connectors and for the 12 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-10. The 9 pin connectors are compatible with most models of AID
ionization chambers. However, the installer should verify compatibility of the pin outs with the chamber(s)
being used.
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+300 VDC output 1 Only provided on configurations of this board that
require the +300 VDC output.
Right field select (refer to note below) 2
Middle field select 3
Start command output 4
Signal input 5
Left field select (refer to note below) 6
-12 VDC output 7
+12 VDC output 8
Ground 9
Table 3D-8: Pin outs for 9 pin D connector (J11 to J14)
NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J11 to J14 as per the table below.
TABLE 3D-8 TO TABLE 3D-8
1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+500 VDC output 1 The +500, + or -300, and +45 VDC outputs are
+ or - 300 VDC output 2 only provided on configurations of this board
+45 VDC output 3 designed to interface to ion chambers requiring
+12 VDC output 4 these voltage outputs.
-12 VDC output 5
-24 VDC output 6 +12, -12, -24 VDC outputs are typically used as
Ground 7 the DC supply for a pre-amplifier, often part of
Start command output 8 the ion chamber. -24 VDC is not available on
Left field select 9 CMP 200.
Right field select 11
Signal input 12
Table 3D-9: Pin outs for 12 pin in-line connector (J1 to J4)
3D.2.8 AEC Board (Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with most models of AID ion chambers. This board is fitted with
9 pin D connectors J1 to J4.
Figure 3D-11: Dedicated ion chamber AEC board (assembly 737998)

• Ch 1 = J1 - Table Radiographic Bucky.
• Ch 2 = J2 - Vertical Wall Bucky.
• Ch 3 = J3 - Spot Film Device.
• Ch 4 = J4 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).

3D.2.8 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont
Table 3D-10 shows the pin outs for the 9 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-11. The 9 pin
connectors are compatible with most models of AID ionization chambers. However, the installer should
verify compatibility of the pin outs with the chamber(s) being used.
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

Not used 1
Right field select (refer to note below) 2 See note below.
Signal input 5
Left field select (refer to note below) 6 See note below.
-12 VDC output 7
+12 VDC output 8
Ground 9
Table 3D-10: Pin outs for 9 pin D connector (J1 to J4)
NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 to J4 as per the table below.
3D.2.9 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is designed for use with AID three-of-five-field ion chambers. This board is
fitted with 15 pin D connectors J1 and J2.
3 OF 5 FIELD ION AEC BOARD

CPI CANADA INC.
J1 J2
J5
JW8
JW7
JW5
JW6
R11
R12
Figure 3D-12: Three-of-five-field ion chamber AEC board (assembly 739389)

• Ch 1 = J1.
• Ch 2 = J2.

3D.2.9 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers)
Table 3D-11 shows the pin outs for the 15 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-12. The 15 pin
connectors are compatible with some models of three-of-five-field AID ion chambers.
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

Not used 1
Right field select (refer to note below) 2 See note below.
Signal input 5
Left field select (refer to note below) 6 See note below.
-12 VDC output 7
+12 VDC output 8
Ground 9
Not used 10
Portrait 11
Not used 12
Inverted 13
Not used 14
Not used 15
Table 3D-11: Pin outs for 15 pin D connector (J1 and J2)
NOTE:
Jumpers JW5 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 and J2 as per the table below.
NOTE: THE FIELD COMPENSATION VALUES (R FIELD COMP, C FIELD COMP, L FIELD COMP) IN AEC
SETUP MENU 2 MUST ALL BE SET TO 0. THE AEC FIELD BALANCE MUST BE DONE AS PER
A.I.D.’s RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE.
3D.2.10 AEC Board (Universal AEC Board With Short AEC Time Compensation)
The AEC board shown below has short AEC time compensation, and may be factory configured to be
compatible with most makes / models of AEC chambers (ion and solid state) on the market. This assembly
also contains a low current, high voltage supply for a photo multiplier tube (PMT). The PMT supply is located
on the upper board, which also contains the connectors to interface to the AEC pickup device(s).
R94 R4 R93 R3 R92 R2 R91 R1
FILE: ML_UAEC2.CDR
Figure 3D-13: Universal AEC board with short AEC time compensation
(assembly 734654 consisting of PWBA 734630 and 728399)
In order to clearly show the adjustment pots on the lower (AEC) board, the upper board which
contains the AEC and PMT interface connectors and the high voltage supply is shown shifted from
its actual position.
AEC board input / output assignment:

• Ch 1 = J1 - Table Radiographic Bucky.
• Ch 2 = J2 - Vertical Wall Bucky.
• Ch 3 = J3 - Spot Film Device.
• Ch 4 = J4 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).
• J7 = High voltage output for the PMT (if used).

3D.2.10 AEC Board (Universal AEC Board With Short AEC Time Compensation) Cont
The following potentiometers are used for short AEC exposure time compensation:

Refer to the end of this subsection for the procedure for adjusting R10, R19, and R24.
Tables 3D-12 and 3D-13 show the pin outs for the 12 pin connectors J1 to J4 on the universal AEC board in
figure 3D-13. The pins on J7 are all connected in parallel, thus the PMT high voltage may be taken from any
of the pins on that connector.
The connections to the AEC pickup chamber vary considerably between ion chambers and solid-
state chambers. For clarity two tables are shown below, the first for ion chambers and the second for solid-
state chambers.
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+500 VDC output 1 +500, +300, +50 VDC outputs are provided for
+300 VDC output 2 ion chamber use if required. +12, -12, -24 VDC
+50 VDC output 3 outputs are typically used as the DC supply for
+12 VDC output 4 a pre-amplifier, often part of the ion chamber.
-12 VDC output 5
-24 VDC output 6 The start command, and left, middle, right
Ground 7 field select outputs are jumper configured to
Start command output 8 be active high or active low as per the AEC
Left field select 9 chamber requirements. The signal input is
Middle field select 10 jumper configured to accept a positive going
Right field select 11 or negative going ramp or DC signal as per
Signal input 12 the AEC chamber output.
Table 3D-12: Ion chamber connections
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+500 VDC output 1 Not used for solid state AEC chambers
-12 VDC output 5 Not used for solid state AEC chambers
-24 VDC output 6 Not used for solid state AEC chambers
Ground 7 Connect pin 8 to pin 7 (ground). Connect the
Start 8 common anodes for left, middle, right to pin 8.
Left 9 Connect cathode (left) to LEFT, cathode middle
Middle 10 to MIDDLE, and cathode right to RIGHT.
Right 11 Cable shield (if used) connects to pin 8.
Signal input 12 Not used for solid state AEC chambers
Table 3D-13: Solid state chamber connections
3D.2.10 AEC Board (Universal AEC Board With Short AEC Time Compensation) Cont
R10, R19 and R24 adjust the output voltage from the high voltage power supply on the AEC interface board
(the upper board on the universal AEC board assembly in figure 3D-13). This high voltage supply generates
the PMT high voltage, up to approximately -1000 VDC available at J7, and also the nominal +500, +300 and
+50 VDC supplies noted in table 3D-12. The +500, +300 and +50 VDC supplies are available to bias ion
chambers if needed and are adjustable as defined below.
These potentiometers are switched into the circuit electronically by logic circuits connected to the
AEC channel select commands. Only one potentiometer will be active at any given time, the condition under
which each potentiometer is active is described below, along with the function of that potentiometer.
• R10 adjusts the high voltage supply output for the PMT when ABS operation is selected. This is
described in chapter 3E.
• R24 adjusts the high voltage supply output when AEC channel 1, 2, or 3 is selected. AEC channels 1, 2,
3 are normally used with an AEC chamber.
R24 is used to adjust the +500, +300 and +50 VDC bias voltage outputs if required for ion
chamber(s) connected to AEC channels 1, 2 or 3. Refer to the AEC chamber manufacturers
recommendations to adjust this voltage.
• R19 adjusts the high voltage supply output when AEC channel 4 is selected. AEC channel 4 is normally
used for digital acquisition or spot film work using a PMT pickup for AEC control. This will typically be the
same PMT used for ABS control during fluoroscopy operation.
Refer to 3D.4.0 for further details if using a PMT for AEC control on AEC channel 4.
3D.3.0 PRECALIBRATION NOTES:
This section contains information that must be understood and confirmed prior to and / or during AEC
calibration.
CAUTION: THE PROCEDURES IN THESE SECTIONS REQUIRE X-RAY EXPOSURES. TAKE ALL
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM X-RADIATION.
SHOULD AN IMPROPER TECHNIQUE BE SELECTED, OR AN AEC FAULT OCCUR CAUSING NO

AEC FEEDBACK SIGNAL TO THE GENERATOR, THE EXPOSURE WILL TERMINATE AND AN “AEC
DEVICE ERROR” MESSAGE WILL BE DISPLAYED IF THE RAMP VOLTAGE FAILS TO REACH 4% OF
THE EXPECTED RAMP VOLTAGE WHEN THE EXPOSURE TIME REACHES 20% OF THE SELECTED
BACK UP TIME.
• When using a PMT for AEC from the output of an image intensifier, there is normally no need to
iterate all the kV break points. It is usually sufficient to use the 75 kV breakpoint calibration value for
that film screen at all kV breakpoints. If doing this, the calibration values should be confirmed at all
kV breakpoints using the acquired digital images.
• During AEC calibration, all AEC exposures should be done using mA values such that the
exposures are in the 30 to 100 ms range UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
• During AEC calibration, always ensure that the central ray is centered relative to the image receptor.
• Prior to placing the absorbers, ensure that the collimator is opened sufficiently to irradiate ALL fields
on the AEC pickup device.
• The recommended absorber in table 3D-16 is water. This should be in a plastic container of uniform
thickness. Lexan of a similar thickness is also a suitable absorber.
• Ensure that the absorber is positioned to fully cover the X-ray field. The absorber must extend a
minimum of 3/8 in. (10 mm) beyond the X-ray field.
• All components and assemblies used during AEC calibration must be those that will be used during
procedures, and must be positioned as they will be in actual use of the X-ray room.
• The generator must be known to be calibrated before proceeding.
• During AEC calibration, if exposure times do not change if the mA is varied, it may be that
the input signal level to the AEC board is too high. If this is experienced, check the ramp
voltage at the output of the first gain stage (the first operational amplifier output) on the AEC
board for the subject AEC channel. This voltage must never exceed 10 V. If this voltage does
exceed 10 V, reduce the input signal level as required.
3D.4.0 AEC USING A PMT
This section applies if a PMT is to be used for AEC control on AEC channel 4. AEC channels 1, 2, and 3 (as
applicable) should be calibrated first (sections 3D.6.0 to 3D.12.0), before calibrating AEC channel 4.
WARNING: SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR BEFORE CONNECTING A PMT, AND USE APPROPRIATE
HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS WHEN MEASURING THE PMT HIGH VOLTAGE.
PART OF GENERATOR
GENERATOR
INTERFACE AEC
BOARD BOARD
J7 J4
7 7
10 12
PMT 12
AEC-PMT.CDR
Figure 3D-14: Connections for PMT AEC
Step Action
1. Connect the PMT output to J7 on the generator interface board (the ABS input) as
shown in figure 3D-14. The ABS input is at J7-12 on the generator interface board, and
the signal will be divided for the AEC board via the resistor from J7-12 to J7-10.
Appropriate high voltage shielded cable should be used for the PMT high voltage
connections.
2. Set the PMT voltage to approximately -650 VDC for AEC operation using R19 on the
AEC interface board. AEC channel 4 must be selected in order for R19 to be active.
USE ONLY TP5 ON THE AEC INTERFACE BOARD (FIGURE 3D-13) FOR THE HV
METER GROUND WHEN MEASURING PMT HIGH VOLTAGE. CONNECT THE
GROUND LEAD FIRST BEFORE MEASURING THE HIGH VOLTAGE. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO MEASURE THIS WITHOUT A SUITABLE METER.
3. Configure AEC channel 4 as per 3D.6.0 steps 6 to 14, but use the following settings in
the AEC SETUP menu: Select ION chamber, and enable FILM SCREEN 1 only, and
CENTER FIELD only. If AEC SETUP menu screen 2 is available, set C FIELD COMP to
0 (this is model dependent, refer to AEC SETUP in chapter 3C).
4. Enter the calibration value 45 into EACH of the kV breakpoints. The procedure for
setting the 75 kV knee breakpoint is detailed in 3D.6.0, step 16. The remaining
breakpoints are set in a similar manner (refer to the balance of 3D.6.0 for details on
accessing those breakpoint settings).
5. Adjust the channel 4 gain adjustment potentiometer on the AEC board to achieve the
desired I.I. input dose at the 75 kV knee breakpoint, using absorber thickness per table
3D-16.
6. The PMT voltage that was set in step 2 may need to be adjusted up or down if the gain
adjustment potentiometer does not provide the desired adjustment range in step 5.
7. Repeat the exposures at other kV breakpoints that cover the desired kV operating
range, checking the I.I. input dose at each kV breakpoint. Use absorber thickness per
table 3D-16.
8. Readjust the breakpoint calibration values in step 7, if necessary, to achieve the desired
I.I. input dose at those kV values. DO NOT READJUST THE AEC GAIN POT OR PMT
VOLTAGE.
3D.5.0 AEC FIELD BALANCE
If your generator does NOT have AEC SETUP menu 2 (see the section AEC SETUP in chapter 3C),
follow the AEC chamber manufacturers recommendations for AEC field balancing.
If your generator has AEC SETUP menu 2, follow the AEC chamber manufacturers
recommendations for AEC field balancing if available. If the AEC chamber has no provision for AEC
field balancing, follow the steps below.
PERFORM THE FOLLOWING STEPS IMMEDIATELY BEFORE DOING AEC CALIBRATION AT
THE 75 kV KNEE BREAKPOINT IN THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS:
1. Enter AEC SETUP menu 2, and ensure that each of the field compensation values is set
to 0.
2. When set up to do dose measurements at the 75 kV knee breakpoint, evaluate the AEC
field balance by measuring the dose at the film plane during an AEC exposure as each
of the three AEC fields is individually selected.
3. If the AEC chamber field balance is not acceptable, go to AEC SETUP menu 2 and
adjust the right or left compensation values up or down as required. Do not adjust the
middle field (C) compensation value.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3. The right and left AEC field compensations are adjusted to match
the middle field. This process may need to be repeated several times until the three
AEC fields are suitably balanced.
3D.6.0 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY)
Figure 3D-15: Equipment setup for table Bucky AEC calibration
3D.6.0 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont
Step Action
SETUP FOR AEC CALIBRATION
IF THE AEC BOARD BEING CALIBRATED HAS SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION
(FIGURE 3D-10 OR 3D-13), THE SHORT EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION MUST FIRST BE
DISABLED.
TO DO THIS, ADJUST ALL SHORT AEC EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION
POTENTIOMETERS TO ZERO BY TURNING EACH OF THESE POTENTIOMETERS FULLY
CLOCKWISE. THESE ARE MULTI-TURN POTENTIOMETERS, AND MUST BE TURNED BY AS
MUCH AS 25 TURNS TO REACH THE ZERO-OHMS LIMIT. REFER TO TABLE 3D-18 FOR THE
SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION POTENTIOMETER DESIGNATIONS.
FAILURE TO PRESET THESE POTS WILL RESULT IN DIFFICULTY IN PERFORMING
AEC CALIBRATION.
1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in figure 3D-15.
2. Align the tube stand and table Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the
image receptor.
3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the
central ray remains centered relative to the image receptor.
4. Place the R probe at the film plane, i.e. behind the grid. If this cannot be done, then
place the probe on the table top. Ensure that the R-probe is located as close as possible
to the central ray, but not blocking any pickup areas on the AEC device. The R meter
must be set to measure in the micro-R range.
5. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-16) in the X-ray field,
ensuring that the radiation is COMPLETELY blocked by the absorber.
6. Place the generator into the programming mode. Refer to section 3C.1.1.
7. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select GEN CONFIGURATION.
8. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select AEC SETUP.
9. Set up the AEC parameters in the AEC SETUP menu FOR EACH ACTIVE AEC
CHANNEL. Refer to AEC SETUP in chapter 3C.
10. Set up the image receptors in the RECEPTOR SETUP menu such that each receptor
has the desired AEC channel assigned to it. Refer to RECEPTOR SETUP in chapter
3C.
11. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, set MEMORY to NO for each image receptor. This
will ensure that the next receptor being calibrated will not remember the techniques from
the previous receptor.
The MEMORY function may be reset as desired after AEC calibration is completed.
12. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, ensure that the AEC BACKUP MAS and AEC
BACKUP MS are set sufficiently high that the generator backup timer will not terminate
the exposure.
13. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select AEC CALIBRATION.
14. From the AEC CALIBRATION menu select FILM SCREEN 1 (the slowest film screen
combination).
CAUTION: DURING THE FOLLOWING CALIBRATION PROCEDURE, BE SURE THAT THE SELECTED
TECHNIQUES WILL NOT OVERLOAD THE X-RAY TUBE. USE CAUTION WHEN REPEATING
EXPOSURES AS THIS MAY QUICKLY OVERLOAD THE X-RAY TUBE. MOST X-RAY TUBE
MANUFACTURERS RECOMMEND NO MORE THAN TWO HIGH SPEED STARTS PER
MINUTE.
NOTE: BE SURE TO USE THE SAME CASSETTE FOR EACH EXPOSURE AT THAT FILM SPEED.
NOTE: FOR THE CMP 200 AND THE INDICO 100 RAD-ONLY CONSOLE, LCD SCREEN DETAILS
NOT RELEVANT TO AEC CALIBRATION WILL DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM THE EXAMPLES IN
THIS SECTION. HOWEVER, THE AEC CALIBRATION MENUS WILL APPEAR AS SHOWN IN
THIS SECTION.
RLF COMPENSATION AND MULTI-SPOT COMPENSATION IS NOT AVAILABLE ON CMP200.
The following screens are used for AEC calibration

* AEC CALIBRATION *
FILM SCREEN 1 DENSITY SETUP
FILM SCREEN 2
FILM SCREEN 3
EXIT
*TUBE? 0%HU AEC CAL, F/S 1*

50KV: 84.0: 85KV: 42.8
55KV: 78.0: 95KV: 38.0
65KV: 66.0: +
75KV: 54.0 -
3200MS << >>

110KV: 34.0:
130KV: 28.0:
RLF COMPENSATION +
MULT. SPOT COMP: 0% -
3200MS <<
Step Action
75 KV KNEE BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION:
15. Select the table Bucky image receptor.
16. Select the 75 kV knee breakpoint and enter the value 45 using the + or - buttons
adjacent to the LCD display.
17. Select the appropriate mA for the first film speed being calibrated per table 3D-16,
remembering that the slowest film screen used in that installation must be calibrated first
(example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select large focus, center field.
18. Make an exposure and note the dose and mAs.
19. Referring to table 3D-15, select the estimated dose required for the film speed being
calibrated i.e. 1025 ± 25 µR (see note on next page regarding conversion of µR to µGy if
desired) at the 75 kV knee breakpoint for 100 speed film.
Note that the dose values in the table are based on the R-probe being located at
the film plane. If the probe was placed in front of the grid the dose values shown
in the tables must be increased accordingly. The dose in front of the grid will
typically be approximately double the dose at the film plane.
20. Adjust the required gain potentiometer on the AEC board (see note below) while taking
exposures until the dose noted in the previous step is obtained.
• CHANNEL 1 ON THE AEC BOARD IS TYPICALLY USED FOR THE TABLE
BUCKY AEC CHAMBER. YOUR INSTALLATION MAY USE A DIFFERENT
CHANNEL ON THE AEC BOARD.
• REFER TO TABLE 3D-14 FOR THE AEC BOARD GAIN POTENTIOMETER
(GAIN POT) DESIGNATIONS FOR THE VARIOUS AEC BOARDS.
3D.6.0 AEC CALIBRATION ( BUCKY) Cont
AEC BOARD CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4

Solid State (Fig 3D-8) R1 R2 R3 R4
Solid State (Fig 3D-9) R1 R2 R3 R4
Ion chamber (Fig 3D-10) R1 R2 R3 R4
Ion chamber (Fig 3D-11) R11 R12 R13 R14
5-field ion (Fig 3D-12) R11 R12 N/A N/A
Universal (Fig 3D-13) R1 R2 R3 R4
Table 3D-14: AEC board gain pot designations
FILM SPEED FILM PLANE DOSE @ 75 kV

100 1025 ± 25 uR
200 550 ± 25 uR
400 260 ± 12 uR
800 135 ± 12 uR
Table 3D-15: Film speed vs. approximate dose @ 75 kV
These are APPROXIMATE dose inputs to the film cassette plane at an SID of 40 in. (100 cm), using a
grid with a 12:1 ratio.
NOTE: To convert from µR to µGy divide the value in µR by 114.5. This will give the value in µGy (for
example 114.5 µR = 1 µGy).
Step Action
21. Load a test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same
technique as in the previous step, expose the film and develop it.
22. Measure the optical density. The desired value should have been previously recorded in
a copy of table 3D-1.
23. If the measured O.D. is not within 5% of the desired value, adjust the gain pot (as per
step 20) to increase or decrease the density, then repeat the previous two steps.
24. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the mAs, dose, calibration number and
O.D. in a copy of table 3D-17.
FOR EACH BREAKPOINT IN THE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION, START WITH THE
APPROXIMATE DOSE AS PER TABLE 3D-16 AFTER THAT DOSE IS ACHIEVED, A FILM MUST
BE EXPOSED AND THE O.D. VERIFIED. FURTHER DOSE ITERATIONS MAY BE REQUIRED TO
ACHIEVE THE DESIRED OPTICAL DENSITY.
DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT AFTER THE 75KV KNEE
BREAKPOINT IS CALIBRATED. DOSE / DENSITY ADJUSTMENTS WILL ONLY BE DONE
BY ADJUSTING THE CALIBRATION VALUES FOR THE OTHER KV BREAKPOINTS.
55 KV BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION:
25. Change the absorber thickness per table 3D-16. As before, ensure that the absorber
fully blocks the X-ray field.
26. Select the 55 kV breakpoint.
27. Make an exposure and note the dose. Use mA values as per table 3D-16.
28. Adjust the 55 kV calibration numbers using the + or - buttons such that the actual dose
is equal to the target dose at 55 kV for the selected film speed per table 3D-16.
DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
100 speed film screen

Break point Absorber Dose mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kV knee pt. 15 cm H2O 1025 µ/R 59.2 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)
55 kV 10 cm H2O 1808 µ/R 54 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

Break point Absorber Dose mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kVp knee pt. 15 cm H2O 518 µ/R 30 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)
55 kVp 10 cm H2O 904 µ/R 26 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

Break Point Absorber Dose mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kVp knee pt. 15 cm H2O 259 µ/R 14.8 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)
85 kVp 20 cm H2O 265 µ/R 13.5 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

Break Point Absorber Dose mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kVp knee pt. 15 cm H2O 129 µ/R 7.4 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)
50 kVp 10 cm H2O 229µ/R 16 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)
Table 3D-16: Breakpoint calibration factors

2
For SID’s other than 40 in. (100 cm) multiply the dose by the factor [new SID / 40 in. (100 cm)]
3D.6.1 Break point calibration worksheet
Record the final measurements in a copy of the table below. The final measurements are those obtained
AFTER films have been developed to verify the correct O.D. at each breakpoint.
FILM SCREEN 1 SPEED =

#1 BK. POINT = 75 kV mAs = DOSE = CAL. NO. = O.D. =


Table 3D-17: Breakpoint worksheet
Step Action
29. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same
technique, expose the film and develop it.
30. Measure the optical density. The optical density should be as per step 22.
31. If the measured O.D. is not within 5% of the desired value, adjust the 55 kV calibration
number using the + or - buttons, then repeat the previous two steps.
DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
32. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the required values in a copy of table
3D-17.
33. If special techniques are NOT used which require the 50 kV range, simply enter the 55
kV calibration number into the 50 kV breakpoint using the + and - buttons.
Note that at approximately 55 kV and under, the film screen sensitivity becomes too low
for practical AEC operation when used with a Bucky.
34. If the 50 kV range IS used, the 50 kV breakpoint must be calibrated. To do this, select
the 50 kV breakpoint. The 50 kV step will use the same absorber as used for the 55 kV
step.
35. Repeat steps 27 to 32 to calibrate the 50 kV breakpoint if desired, substituting 50 kV
where applicable in place of 55 kV.
36. Select the 65 kV breakpoint. Use absorber thickness per table 3D-16 for the 65 kV
breakpoint.
37. Repeat steps 27 to 32 to calibrate the 65 kV breakpoint, substituting 65 kV where
applicable in place of 55 kV.
38. IN THE FOLLOWING STEPS, SELECT >> AND << AS REQUIRED TO NAVIGATE
BETWEEN THE TWO BREAKPOINT SCREENS (SCREEN 1 LISTS BREAKPOINTS
50 KV TO 95 KV, SCREEN 2 SHOWS BREAKPOINTS 110 AND 130 KV).

breakpoint. Use the appropriate mA for this breakpoint as per table 3D-16.

41. If special high kV techniques are NOT used which require the 130 kV range, enter the
110 kV calibration number into the 130 kV breakpoint using the + and - buttons.
42. If the 130 kV range IS used, the 130 kV breakpoint must be calibrated. To do this, select
the 130 kV breakpoint. Use absorber thickness per table 3D-16 for the 130 kV
breakpoint.
43. Repeat steps 27 to 32 to calibrate the 130 kV breakpoint if desired, substituting 130 kV
where applicable in place of 55 kV.
breakpoint.
Step Action
breakpoint.
48. Select << to return to the AEC CALIBRATION menu.
Step Action
FILM SCREEN 2 BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION:
49. Select FILM SCREEN 2.
50. Repeat steps 16 to 48 as described for film screen 1 except:
WHEN CALIBRATING THE 75 KV KNEE BREAKPOINT FOR FILM SCREEN 2, DO

NOT ADJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT. DOSE ADJUSTMENTS MUST ONLY
BE MADE BY VARYING THE BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION NUMBERS.
FILM SCREEN 2 MUST BE THE NEXT HIGHEST FILM SPEED AFTER FILM
SCREEN 1.
Step Action
FILM SCREEN 3 BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION:
51. Select FILM SCREEN 3.
52. Repeat steps 16 to 48 as described for film screen 1 except:
WHEN CALIBRATING THE 75 KV KNEE BREAKPOINT FOR FILM SCREEN 3, DO

NOT ADJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT. DOSE ADJUSTMENTS MUST ONLY
BE MADE BY VARYING THE BREAKPOINT CALIBRATION NUMBERS.
FILM SCREEN 3 MUST BE THE HIGHEST FILM SPEED.
3D.7.0 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION (IF APPLICABLE)
Step Action
THIS SECTION ONLY APPLIES FOR AEC BOARDS WITH SHORT AEC EXPOSURE
TIME COMPENSATION (FIGURE 3D-10 OR 3D-13) IF AEC EXPOSURES LESS
THAN APPROXIMATELY 15 MS ARE REQUIRED.
1. Select the image receptor to be short AEC time compensated, i.e. table Bucky.
2. Select the highest film speed used on the selected receptor, and then select the 75 kV
breakpoint.
3. Set the mA per table 3D-16 for the film speed being used. Reinstall the absorber as per
table 3D-16 for the 75 kV breakpoint.
4. Make an exposure and confirm the dose (or mAs) readings as previously recorded in
table 3D-17.
5. Increase the mA such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 10 ms.
6. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such
that the dose (or mAs) is approximately the same as previously recorded (step 4). The
short AEC time compensation potentiometer designations are given in table 3D-18.
3D.7.0 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION (IF APPLICABLE) Cont
AEC BOARD CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4

Ion Chamber (Fig 3D-10) R11 R12 R13 R14
Universal (Fig 3D-13) R91 R92 R93 R94
Table 3D-18: Short AEC time compensation pot designations
Step Action
7. Increase the mA again such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 6
ms (but not less).
8. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such
that the dose (or mAs) is approximately the same as it was in step 6.
9. The short AEC time compensation adjustments affect the AEC calibration at longer
exposure times. Therefore, it may now be necessary to readjust the gain pot for the AEC
channel being calibrated to restore the dose (or mAs) values to the values previously
recorded in table 3D-17. Ensure that the absorber thickness and mA values are as per
table 3D-16 when readjusting the AEC gain pot.
10. Films should be exposed and developed, and the O.D. checked at the 75 kV breakpoint
at AEC exposure times of approximately 6 ms and approximately 100 ms. If the film
density is not acceptable at both short and long AEC exposure times, it will be
necessary to iterate the adjustments of both the short AEC time compensation pot and
the AEC gain pot by repeating steps 3 to 8.
11. Repeat steps 1 to 10 for each image receptor (AEC channel) to be short AEC time
compensated.
3D.8.0 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION
The following screens are used for density calibration

* AEC CALIBRATION *
FILM SCREEN 2
FILM SCREEN 3
EXIT
*TUBE? 0%HU *DENS. SETUP*

-8: -
-7: -
-6: - +
-5: 62% -
3200MS EXIT >>

-4: 50%
-3: 37%
-2: 25% +
-1: 12% -
3200MS << >>
3D.8.0 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)

+1: 12%
+2: 25%
+3: 37% +
+4: 50% -
3200MS << >>

+5: 62%
+6: -
+7: - +
+8: - -
3200MS << RETURN
Please note the following points regarding density calibration:
• Up to eight density plus and eight density minus steps are available. If ± 8 density steps are not
required, the unwanted density steps may be programmed out per the procedure below. For example, if
only ± 5 density steps are desired, then density steps ± 6, 7, 8 may be deprogrammed.
• Once the desired number of ± density steps are known, the relative minimum and maximum dose
values must be determined. Typically the minimum density step will result in half (50%) of the nominal
dose and the maximum density step will typically give double the nominal dose (100% increase). The
nominal dose is the value that was recorded at 0 density in table 3D-17.
• The relative dose change per density step must be determined next. To do this, note the relative
minimum and maximum dose as determined above (i.e. 50% at min density and 100% increase at max
density), then calculate the number of - density steps and the number of + density steps that will be
required.
The relative dose change between density steps will then be the minimum density (i.e. 50) divided
by the number of density minus steps or the maximum density (i.e. 100) divided by the number of
density plus steps. This will yield the required dose increment for each density minus step and for each
density plus step respectively.
For ± 8 density steps, this gives a dose decrease of 6.25% per density minus step (8 steps x 6.25%
per step = 50% dose at -8 density) or a dose increase of 12.5% per density plus step (8 steps x 12.5%
per step = 100% dose increase at +8 density).
Refer to table 3D-19 for two typical examples of density steps vs. calibration numbers. For 8 minus
density steps the dose decrease is 6.25% per step, and for 8 + density steps the dose increase is 12.5%
per step as per the example calculation above.
For 5 minus density steps the dose decrease is 10% per step, and for 5 + density steps the dose
increase is 20% per step.
DENSITY CALIBRATION NUMBER (- 8 DENSITY CALIBRATION NUMBER (- 5

STEP DENSITY = HALF THE DOSE, +8 STEP DENSITY = HALF THE DOSE, +5
DENSITY = DOUBLE THE DOSE) DENSITY = DOUBLE THE DOSE)
-8 50
-7 44
-6 38
-5 31 -5 50
-4 25 -4 40
-3 19 -3 30
-2 13 -2 20
-1 6 -1 10
0 DENSITY: SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
+1 13 +1 20
+2 25 +2 40
+3 38 +3 60
+4 50 +4 80
+5 63 +5 99
+6 75
+7 88
+8 99
Table 3D-19: Example density values
Step Action
1. Reselect FILM SCREEN 1. Use absorber thickness per table 3D-16 for the 75 kV
breakpoint.
2. Reselect the 75 kV knee breakpoint.
3. Select << to return to the AEC CALIBRATION menu.
4. Select DENSITY SETUP.
5. Referring to table 3D-17, note the dose at 75 kV for film screen 1. This will be referred to
as the 0 density dose.
6. Select the highest density minus step desired i.e. - 8 from the density setup menu. If it is
not intended to use this step, select the highest density minus step to be used i.e. - 5,
then set the unused steps to - to disable those steps. To disable density steps, press the
- button to scroll down until the - symbol is displayed.
7. Set the calibration number for the highest density minus step to the desired relative
density value (example 50, this will give approximately 1/2 the 0 density dose).
8. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured dose is approximately the desired
value.
9. If the measured dose is not as expected, adjust the calibration number for that density
step and repeat step 8.
10. Select the next density step (i.e. - 7) and enter the appropriate calibration number for
that step. Refer to table 3D-19 and the notes preceding table 3D-19. Repeat steps 8 and
9.
11. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density minus step. Use the >> and <<
buttons to navigate through the DENS SETUP menu in order to access all the density
steps in this procedure.
Step Action
12. Set the calibration number for the highest density plus step to the desired relative
density value (example 100, this will result in approximately double the 0 density dose).
13. Repeat step 8 and 9.
14. Select the next lowest density step (i.e. 7) and enter the appropriate calibration number
for that step. Refer to table 3D-19 and notes preceding table 3D-19. Repeat steps 8 and
9.
15. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density plus step. Use the >> and <<
buttons to navigate through the DENS SETUP menu in order to access all the density
steps.
16. When the density setup is complete and verified via dose measurements, use the <<
and EXIT buttons to return to the AEC CALIBRATION menu.
3D.9.0 RLF COMPENSATION
The following points should be noted regarding RLF compensation. RLF compensation is normally only
needed if special techniques are used which result in AEC exposures greater than 100 ms.
• If perfect, film would provide linear density changes with linearly increasing exposure times. In reality, at
longer exposures, film effectively becomes slower. This effect is known as reciprocity law failure. To
compensate, exposure times must be increased at longer exposures.
This compensation is achieved by increasing the AEC reference voltage at longer exposure times.
RLF compensation is applied to three ranges (50-500 ms, 500-1000 ms, and 1000- 1500 ms) as shown
below.
The examples below are not meant to represent actual RLF compensation percentages in your
installation. Actual values will need to be determined per the procedure following.
• Between 0 and 50 ms no RLF compensation is applied. Per figure 3D-16, the AEC reference voltage is
constant at 1 unit between 0 and 50 ms.
• At 50 ms, RLF compensation = 10% is applied. This means that the reference voltage will increase by
10% between 50 ms and 500 ms in a linear fashion. At 500 ms the reference voltage is then 1.0 X 1.10
= 1.10 units.
20% between 500 ms and 1000 ms in a linear fashion. At 1000 ms the reference voltage is then 1.10 X
1.20 = 1.32 units.
30% between 1000 ms and 1500 ms in a linear fashion. At 1500 ms the reference voltage is then 1.32 X
1.30 = 1.72 units
• The rate of increase of the reference voltage beyond 1500 ms will be constant, up to limit of the B.U.T.
(backup timer).
• The compensation curve resulting from the RLF values described above is depicted in the graph below.
Figure 3D-16: Example RLF compensation curve
3D.9.0 RLF COMPENSATION (Cont)
The following screens are used for RLF compensation

* AEC CALIBRATION *
FILM SCREEN 2
FILM SCREEN 3
EXIT

50KV: 84.0: 85KV: 42.8
55KV: 78.0: 95KV: 38.0
65KV: 66.0: +
75KV: 54.0 -
3200MS << >>

110KV: 34.0:
130KV: 28.0:
RLF COMPENSATION +
3200MS <<
*TUBE? 0%HU RLF COMP, F/S 1*

50MSEC: 0%
500MSEC: 4%
1000MSEC: 0% +
-
3200MS <<
3D.9.0 RLF COMPENSATION (Cont)
Step Action
2. Select the slowest film screen combination to compensate. This will normally be FILM
SCREEN 1.
3. Select >>.
4. Select RLF COMPENSATION.
5. From the LF COMP menu, select 50MSEC and set the value to 0 using the + or -
buttons.
6. Select mA appropriate to the film speed i.e. 100 mA for 100 speed film.
7. Make an exposure and adjust the mA if necessary to give an exposure time of
approximately 50 ms.
8. Load a test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor.
9. Make an exposure using the same techniques. Record the mAs, then develop the film.
10. Note the O.D. This should be within 10% of the O.D. that was noted during AEC
calibration.
11. Make an exposure and reduce the mA to give an exposure time of approximately 500
ms.
12. Make an exposure using the same techniques. Record the mAs.
13. Enter an RLF offset at 50MSEC to give a mAs increase of approximately 10%.
14. Load a test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Make an
exposure and develop the film.
15. If the measured O.D. is not within 5% of the value in step 10, adjust the 50 ms RLF
offset value as appropriate using the + and - buttons.
16. Repeat steps 14 and 15 until the required O.D. is achieved.
17. Make an exposure and reduce the mA to give an exposure time of approximately 1000
ms.
18. Select the 500MSEC RLF adjustment and set the value to 0 using the + or - buttons.
20. Enter an RLF offset at 500MSEC to give a mAs increase of approximately 20%.
21. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Make an
23. Repeat steps 21 and 22 until the desired density is achieved.
THE FOLLOWING STEPS ONLY APPLY IF TECHNIQUES ARE USED RESULTING
IN AEC EXPOSURE TIMES GREATER THAN APPROXIMATELY 1500 MS.
24. Make an exposure and reduce the mA such as to give an exposure time of
approximately 1500ms.
25. Select the 1000MSEC RLF adjustment and set the value to 0 using the + or - buttons.
27. Enter an RLF offset at 1000MSEC to give an mAs increase of approximately 30%.
28. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Make an
30. Repeat steps 28 and 29 until the desired density is achieved.
31. Select << as required to return to the AEC CALIBRATION menu.
32. Repeat steps 2 to 31 for FILM SCREEN 2 and FILM SCREEN 3 if required.
3D.10.0 MULTIPLE SPOT COMPENSATION
The following screens are used for multiple spot compensation

* AEC CALIBRATION *
FILM SCREEN 2
FILM SCREEN 3
EXIT

50KV: 84.0: 85KV: 42.8
55KV: 78.0: 95KV: 38.0
65KV: 66.0: +
75KV: 54.0 -
3200MS << >>

110KV: 34.0:
130KV: 28.0:
RLF COMPENSATION +
3200MS <<
• Multiple spot compensation may be required when doing multiple exposures on a single film. In this
mode of serial recording, the X-ray field is usually coned down to a small area. Due to the lack of scatter
and possible AEC field cutoff, an AEC density offset may be added if required. This offset is known as
multiple spot compensation.
• In order to activate the multiple spot compensation feature, the R & F table must supply a closed dry
contact when the SFD is operated in multi-spot mode. The multi-spot input to the generator is at TB5
pins 11 and 12 on the room interface board.
3D.10.0 MULTIPLE SPOT COMPENSATION (Cont)
Step Action
2. Select the slowest film screen combination to compensate. This will normally be FILM
SCREEN 1.
3. Select >>.
4. Select MULT SPOT COMP.
5. Enter the value 0% using the + and - buttons.
6. Select 85 kV via the kV + or - buttons in the radiography section of the console.
7. Select mA appropriate to the film speed per table 3D-17.
8. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the SFD.
9. Make an exposure and record the mAs, then develop the film.
10. Verify that the film is evenly exposed, and that the O.D. is the desired value
11. Enable the SFD multi-spot function, then make several exposures and record the mAs.
12. Develop the film and record the O.D. for each exposure.
13. If the measured optical densities are not within 5% of the desired value, enter a multi-
spot compensation offset percentage that increases or decreases the mAs as
appropriate using the + and - buttons.
14. Repeat steps 8 to 13 until the desired O.D. is achieved on all exposures.
15. Select << as required to return to the AEC CALIBRATION menu.
16. Repeat steps 2 to 15 for FILM SCREEN 2 and FILM SCREEN 3 if required.
17. Select EXIT to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
18. Select EXIT, then EXIT SETUP to return to the normal operating mode.
3D.11.0 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY)
Figure 3D-17: Equipment setup for wall Bucky AEC calibration
Please note the following points regarding wall Bucky calibration:
• If the wall Bucky is dedicated to chest radiography, a focused grid with a 10:1 or 12:1 ratio should be
used along with an SID of 72 in. (180 cm).
• If the wall Bucky will be used for conventional as well as chest radiography, then two grids should ideally
be used. See the note at the bottom of this page.
A reasonable compromise if a single grid must be used is a 10:1 ratio, 60 in. (150 cm) grid.
NOTE: SINCE MOST WALL BUCKYS ARE USED AT 40 AND 72 IN. (100 AND 180 CM) SID, THE GRID
MUST BE CHOSEN WITH CARE WITH RESPECT TO CUT-OFF. A TYPICAL GRID WILL HAVE
AN 8:1 RATIO, WITH 85 LINE PAIR / INCH OR 10:1 RATIO WITH 150 LINE PAIR / INCH
(STATIONARY). TYPICALLY, 400 SPEED FILM SCREEN WILL BE USED WITH 90 SECOND
PROCESSING.
3D.11.0 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont
Grid Absorption
The following information may aid in selecting a grid and / or estimating doses in front of the Bucky if
required: The percentages listed are approximate.
∗ A 10:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13
cm) from center: At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 18%
At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 40%
At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 50%
NOTE: BREAKPOINT CALIBRATIONS MAY HAVE BEEN DONE FOR ALL THREE FILM SCREEN
COMBINATIONS DURING TABLE BUCKY AEC CALIBRATION. IF SO, THE REMAINING
IMAGE RECEPTORS MUST USE THE CALIBRATION CURVES PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED
FOR THOSE FILM SCREENS.
IF AN UNUSED FILM SCREEN COMBINATION IS AVAILABLE FOR WALL BUCKY
USE, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT TWO RECEPTOR SELECTOR BUTTONS ON THE CONSOLE
BE ASSIGNED TO SELECT THE WALL BUCKY. THE FIRST WALL BUCKY SELECTOR
SHOULD BE USED FOR 40 IN. (100 CM) SID’S WITH THE APPROPRIATE PREVIOUSLY
CALIBRATED FILM SCREEN. THE SECOND WALL BUCKY SELECTOR SHOULD THEN BE
USED WITH THE PREVIOUSLY UNCALIBRATED FILM SCREEN AT 72 IN. (180 CM) SID’S.
THIS METHOD WILL ALLOW THE GRID TO BE OPTIMIZED FOR EACH SID, AS A
SEPARATE DEDICATED FILM SCREEN WITH ITS OWN CALIBRATION CURVE CAN BE
ASSIGNED TO THE 72 IN. (180CM) SID.
Step Action
USE OF ONE RECEPTOR FOR BOTH SID’S USING PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED
FILM SCREENS
1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in figure 3D-17.
2. Align the tube stand and wall Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the
image receptor.
3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the
central ray remains centered relative to the image receptor.
4. Place the R probe at the film plane, i.e. behind the grid. If this cannot be done, then
attach the probe to the front of the Bucky. Ensure that the R-probe is located directly
under the central ray. The R meter must be set to measure in the micro-R range.
6. Select the wall Bucky image receptor.
7. Select the slowest film screen used for the wall Bucky, then select the appropriate mA
for that film screen per table 3D-16 (example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select 75 kV,
large focus, center field.
8. Make an exposure and note the dose and mAs.
9. Referring to table 3D-17, select the previously established dose required at the 75 kV
knee breakpoint for the film speed being calibrated.
Note that the dose values in the table are based on a specific R-probe placement
during table Bucky calibration (either at the film plane, or alternately in front of the
Bucky). If the probe placement for wall Bucky calibration is not the same as it was
for table Bucky calibration, use the estimated dose correction factor in this
subsection under GRID ABSORPTION.
10. Adjust the required gain potentiometer on the AEC board (see note below) while taking
exposures until the dose noted in the previous step is obtained.
• CHANNEL 2 ON THE AEC BOARD IS TYPICALLY USED FOR THE WALL
BUCKY AEC CHAMBER. YOUR INSTALLATION MAY USE A DIFFERENT
CHANNEL ON THE AEC BOARD. DO NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT FOR
THE CHANNEL THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED (FOR TABLE BUCKY).
• REFER TO TABLE 3D-14 FOR THE AEC BOARD GAIN POTENTIOMETER
(GAIN POT) DESIGNATIONS FOR THE VARIOUS AEC BOARDS.
11. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same
technique, expose the film and develop it.
12. Measure the O.D. The desired value should have been previously recorded in a copy of
table 3D-1.
13. If the measured O.D. is not within 5% of the desired value, adjust the gain pot (as per
step 10) to increase or decrease the density, then repeat the previous two steps.
14. Change the SID to 40 in. (100 cm) and repeat steps 11 to 13. Adjust the gain pot if
necessary to achieve an acceptable compromise between both SID’s.
14. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.
USE OF TWO RECEPTORS (ONE FOR EACH SID) USING ONE PREVIOUSLY
CALIBRATED FILM SCREEN AND ONE UNCALIBRATED FILM SCREEN
15. Select the wall bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 40 in. (100 cm)
SID.
16. Repeat steps 1 to 13 at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID position using the appropriate previously
calibrated film screen.
Step Action
17. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.
18. Switch the generator OFF. Re-enter the programming mode as detailed in the TABLE
BUCKY AEC calibration section.
19. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 72 in. (180 cm)
SID.
20. Calibrate the film screen assigned to this SID as per the table Bucky procedure. The
calibration pot is NOT to be adjusted during this procedure (this was calibrated in the
preceding procedure). All breakpoints, including the 75 kV knee breakpoint, are to be
calibrated by adjusting the calibration numbers ONLY.
21. When complete, exit the AEC CALIBRATION and GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
3D.12.0 AEC CALIBRATION (AUX, SFD, ETC)
The remaining image receptors are calibrated in a similar manner to the table Bucky receptor. Only the gain
pot for that channel is to be adjusted at the slowest film screen used on that receptor. DO NOT READJUST
THE GAIN POT FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED RECEPTORS, AND DO NOT READJUST THE
CALIBRATION VALUES IN THE AEC CALIBRATION MENU FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED FILM
SCREENS.
Refer to 3D.4.0 if a PMT is to be used for AEC during digital acquisition or spot film work.
THE MEMORY FUNCTION THAT WAS TEMPORARILY CHANGED TO OFF EARLIER IN THIS
CHAPTER MAY NOW BE RESET TO THE DESIRED VALUE.
CPI Canada Inc. ABS Calibration 3E
CHAPTER 3E
ABS CALIBRATION
CONTENTS:
3E.1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................3E-2

3E.1.1 Overview of ABS Operation ................................................................................................................3E-2
3E.1.2 Image Intensifier Light Output.............................................................................................................3E-3
3E.1.3 ABS Pickup Devices ...........................................................................................................................3E-4
3E.1.4 Required Test Equipment ...................................................................................................................3E-5
3E.2.0 ABS PICKUP INSTALLATION / WIRING...............................................................................................3E-5
3E.2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................3E-5
3E.2.2 ABS Jumper Matrix. ............................................................................................................................3E-6
3E.2.3 PMT (Photo Multiplier Tube) ...............................................................................................................3E-7
3E.2.4 Photo Diode ........................................................................................................................................3E-7
3E.2.5 DC Proportional ..................................................................................................................................3E-7
3E.2.6 Composite Video.................................................................................................................................3E-8
3E.3.0 FLUORO SETUP AND CALIBRATION..................................................................................................3E-8
3E.3.1 Fluoro Setup Menu Structure..............................................................................................................3E-8
3E.3.2 High Level Fluoro (HLF)....................................................................................................................3E-10
3E.3.3 Dose Limits / PF Setup .....................................................................................................................3E-13
3E.3.4 ABS Defaults.....................................................................................................................................3E-19
3E.3.5 I.I. Input Dose Calibration .................................................................................................................3E-23
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-07 Rev. K Page 3E-1

3E ABS Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
3E.1.0 INTRODUCTION
3E.1.1 Overview of ABS Operation
Refer to figure 3E-1; this is a block diagram of the ABS system.

X-rays pass through the patient and excite the input cesium phosphor of the image intensifier
(I.I.). This will cause the output of the I.I. to fluoresce and project the image to the TV camera via the
collimating lens. A sample of the light output is then sensed by a photodiode or photomultiplier tube
(PMT), or composite or proportional video will be fed back from the camera.
The feedback signal is processed by the ABS circuits on the generator interface board. The
result, regardless of the type of ABS sensor used, will be a DC voltage proportional to the brightness of
the image. This DC signal is then processed by the generator CPU board. The CPU compares the
feedback voltage with a reference value determined by dose rate, mA, kVp, and mA ranges set during
ABS calibration. The CPU will attempt to maintain constant image brightness by varying the kVp and / or
mA output of the power supply according to a predetermined algorithm.
Figure 3E-1: ABS block diagram
Page 3E-2 Rev. K Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-07

3E.1.2 Image Intensifier Light Output
The following variables affect the transmitted light output of an I.I. tube.
• Image Intensifier gain.
• Field size - input to output.
• System components.
• Choice of X-ray techniques.
Image Intensifier Gain.
Image tube gain is affected by two different factors, the ratio of the input to output phosphor area and the
electron gain due to the electron acceleration from the cathode to anode. A third effect that slowly
reduces the I.I. tube’s gain is age. The emissivity of the cesium cathode decays with time and usage.
Gain = Area of input divided by the area of the output multiplied by the energy of a photon
(E = hc/λ [where h = Plank’s constant, c = speed of light and λ is the light wavelength])
Example: Consider the difference of I.I. tube gain when a 12 inch I.I. tube is switched between 6 inches
and 12 inches.
Gain with tube in NORMAL mode: Gain with tube in the MAG mode:
Gain =(6 X 6 X π)/(.5 X .5 x π) = 144 X E Gain =(3 X 3 X π)/(.5 X .5 x π) = 36 X E
Field Size - Input to Output.
Most modern I.I. tubes are the multi-mode type where the effective input area may be changed per the
nature of the procedure. To change the field size of an I.I. tube when a MAG mode is selected, the
electron beam over-scans the output target. This in effect reduces the ratio of input size to output size
and reduces the gain or light output of the I.I. tube.
Figure 3E-2: I.I. input and output area

3E.1.3 ABS Pickup Devices
Shown below are pictorial representations of the three basic types of light sensors that generate the DC
reference signal used by the generator. These are simplified schematics only; refer to section 3E.2.0 for
actual wiring of the ABS pickup device.
Photo-multiplier tube
HIGH VOLTAGE
TO J7 PIN 1 OF UNIVERSAL
AEC INTERFACE BOARD
TO J7 PIN-12 GENERATOR
TO J7 PIN-7 INTERFACE BOARD
NOTE: MINIMUM DYNODE LOAD

1 MEG OHM OR GREATER
Photo Diode
PHOTO DIODE
+12 VOLTS
TO J7 PIN-4
GENERATOR
TO J7 PIN-12
INTERFACE BOARD
TO J7 PIN-7
TO J7 PIN-5
-12 VOLTS
Composite Video or Proportional DC
COMPOSITE VIDEO
TO J8
TV SYSTEM GENERATOR
DC PROPORTIONAL INTERFACE BOARD
TO J7 PIN-12
TO J7 PIN-7
Figure 3E-3: ABS Pickup Devices

3E.1.4 Required Test Equipment
The following test equipment is required for ABS calibration.

• Resolution test pattern for imaging focusing.
• Central ray alignment fixture.
• Collimator centering test pattern.
• A selection of Al filters for HVL determination.
• Water or lexan (or equivalent) absorbers in various thickness. Water should be in a plastic container
of uniform thickness.
3E.2.0 ABS PICKUP INSTALLATION / WIRING
Sections 3E.1.3 and 3E.2.1 present an overview of the various ABS pickup types that may be used with
the Indico 100 family of generators. The generator must be specifically configured to accept each pickup
type as per table 3E-1 and sections 3E.2.3, 3E.2.4, 3E.2.5 and 3E.2.6.
NOTE THAT THE GENERATOR IS FACTORY CONFIGURED FOR ONE SPECIFIC TYPE OF
ABS PICKUP ONLY. REFER TO THE COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT / CUSTOMER PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION FORM IN CHAPTER 1D FOR THE FACTORY CONFIGURED ABS COMPATIBILITY
OF THIS GENERATOR.
3E.2.1 Overview
The generator has been factory configured to be compatible with one of the following ABS pickup types.
Field reconfiguration to accept other ABS pickup types, listed below, is possible if required.
• PMT (photo multiplier tube).
• Light sensitive optical diode. The output may be 0 to +5 VDC, 0 to -5 VDC, or +/- VDC centered at 0
VDC.
• A proportional (to the brightness of the I.I.) DC voltage. The output polarity may be 0 to +5 VDC or 0
to -5 VDC.
• A terminated or non - terminated composite video signal.
Refer to chapter 1E for the AEC board and generator interface board location in your generator.
Figure 3E-4: ABS interface to the generator (overview)

3E.2.2 ABS Jumper Matrix.
The table below details the generator interface board jumper positions as required to be compatible with
the listed ABS pickups. Refer to the ABS functional drawing MD-0758 in conjunction with this table. This
table should be used in conjunction with sections 3E.2.3, 3E.2.4 3E.2.5, and 3E.2.6.
ABS PICKUP TYPE GENERATOR INTERFACE BOARD INPUTS & JUMPER CONFIGURATIONS
INPUT JW4 JW5 JW11 JW12 JW13 JW19 JW20 JW21
Photo Multiplier Tube J7 OUT

* PINS
1-2
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
Photo Multiplier Tube J8 OUT
* PINS
1-2
OUT OUT PINS
1-2
IN PINS
2-3
Photo Diode
(negative output) **
J7 OUT
* PINS
1-2
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
Photo Diode
(positive output) **
J7 OUT
* PINS
2-3
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
Error signal
0 to 5 / 12 VDC
J7 OUT
* PINS
2-3
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
negative/positive **
Photo Diode
0 to 5 / 12 VDC
J7 OUT
* PINS
2-3
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
negative/positive **
Proportional DC
0 to +5 / +12 VDC **
J7 OUT
* PINS
2-3
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
Proportional DC
0 to +5 / +12 VDC **
J8 OUT
* PINS
2-3
OUT OUT PINS
1-2
IN PINS
2-3
Proportional DC
0 to -5 / -12 VDC **
J7 OUT
* PINS
1-2
OUT OUT
* * PINS
2-3
Proportional DC
0 to -5 / -12 VDC **
J8 OUT
* PINS
1-2
OUT OUT PINS
1-2
IN PINS
2-3
Composite video J8 IN IN PINS OUT OUT PINS IN PINS
terminated 75 Ω 3-4 2-3 2-3
Composite video J8 IN OUT PINS OUT OUT PINS IN PINS
high impedance 3-4 2-3 2-3
Via optional
expansion board in
Via
J13
OUT
* * * * * * PINS
1-2
digital system
* Don’t care i.e. jumper may be in any position.
** JW26 and JW27 must be removed if the output of the photo diode / proportional DC is ±12 VDC. These
jumpers should be installed if the output of the photo diode / proportional DC is nominally ±5 VDC.
Table 3E-1: ABS jumper matrix
THE TABLE ABOVE SHOWS THE OPTION OF CONNECTING THE OUTPUTS FROM A PMT OR
PROPORTIONAL DC TO J8 INSTEAD OF J7. THIS ALTERNATE CONNECTION IS NOT SHOWN IN THE
SIMPLIFIED PICTORIAL DIAGRAMS, FIGURES 3E-3 OR 3E-4.

WARNING: SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR AND ENSURE THAT ALL CAPACITORS ARE
DISCHARGED BEFORE CONNECTING ANY ABS PICKUP DEVICES.
3E.2.3 PMT (Photo Multiplier Tube)
The generator must be fitted with the “Universal AEC Board” assembly if using a PMT. The high voltage
supply for the PMT is located on this assembly.
1. Dress the PMT cable from the imaging system such as to allow the dynode high voltage lead to plug
into the “universal AEC interface board” at J7. Refer to figure 3E-4. J7 is the high voltage output for
the PMT; all pins on this connector are connected in parallel and thus any of the 4 pins on J7 may be
used. Ensure that the high voltage lead is rated at 1000 VDC minimum.
NOTE: The total resistive load of all dynodes must be greater than 1 megohm to prevent excess PMT
power supply loading.
2. Dress the signal (coax) cable from the PMT to allow it to connect to J7 on the generator interface
board. Wire to J7 as per figure 3E-3. Alternately, the PMT output may be connected to BNC
connector J8 on the generator interface board.
3. The signal ground must be at the generator interface board only to avoid ground loops.
4. Position the jumpers on the generator interface board as per table 3E-1 for Photo Multiplier Tube,
selecting the correct configuration depending on whether the input is at J7 or J8.
5. The PMT high voltage calibration will be done at a later step.
3E.2.4 Photo Diode
1. Dress the signal cable from the photo diode circuit to allow it to connect to J7 on the generator
interface board. Connect the photodiode to J7 as follows: Output signal to pin 12, ground to pin 7,
+12 VDC to pin 4, and -12 VDC if used to pin 5.
2. Note that there are three types of photo diodes for this application with outputs as listed below:
• a zero to positive DC voltage for increasing light flux
• a zero to negative DC voltage for increasing light flux
• a negative DC voltage to positive DC voltage for increasing light flux. The required dose is set for
0 volts. The output will be negative for reduced light due to increased patient absorption, then
swinging positive for increased light due to reduced patient absorption.
3. Position the jumpers on the generator interface board as per table 3E-1 for Photo Diode. Please
ensure that the correct configuration is selected per your photo diode type as detailed above.
3E.2.5 DC Proportional
1. Dress the signal cable from the camera to allow it to connect to J7 on the generator interface board.
Wire to J7 as per figure 3E-3. Alternately, the DC proportional signal output may be connected to
BNC connector J8 on the generator interface board.
2. Position the jumpers on the generator interface board as per table 3E-1 for Proportional DC,
selecting the correct configuration depending on whether the input is at J7 or J8 and whether the
polarity is negative or positive.

3E.2.6 Composite Video
1. Dress the composite video output from the camera to allow it to connect to J8 on the generator
interface board.
2. Position the jumpers on the generator interface board as per table 3E-1 for Composite Video,
selecting the correct configuration depending on whether the video is 75 ohm-terminated or high
impedance (it must be determined beforehand whether the 75 ohm termination must be made at the
generator).
Composite video ABS is not recommended with pulsed fluoro applications.
3E.3.0 FLUORO SETUP AND CALIBRATION
Before the ABS system can be calibrated, the imaging system must be functional and properly set up.
Please verify the following:
• Image intensifier and its power supply are functional.
• TV camera is calibrated for this application.
• All beam attenuating devices are in place.
• Table top is in position.
• Fluoro grid is in path of X-ray beam.
• Imaging system is in the operational position.
• Imaging collimator functional.
• Collimator opening varies as S.I.D. is changed. (S.I.D. = source-image distance).
• Collimator opening varies as the image intensifier’s MAG mode switch is changed.
• The ABS pickup device (as per the previous section) must be installed and functional.
• Sufficient filters are added to the X-ray tube to provide the required HVL.
• The fluoro imaging and receptor devices have been programmed. Refer to chapter 3C.
• kVp and mA must be in calibration. Refer to chapter 4.
• Ensure that JW22 on the generator interface board is set properly for the application: Jumper JW22
pins 1-2 to provide line frequency sync pulses (for conventional imaging systems), or jumper JW22
pins 2-3 for external sync input (for digital imaging systems).
3E.3.1 Fluoro Setup Menu Structure
Figure 3E-5 shows the fluoro setup menu structure. Information on the top and bottom lines of the LCD
display, such as tube number, I.I. magnification, dose setting, etc is omitted on these figures for clarity.

*FLUORO SETUP* *FLUORO SETUP*
DOSE LIMITS I/I MODES: 2 ABS DEFAULT: OFF
ABS SETUP FL-RAD KV XFER: 6 FL TIMER MODE: 10MIN
PULSED FLUORO + HIGH LEVEL FLUORO
MIN FLUORO KV: 50 -
EXIT >> <<
CPI Canada Inc.
*PF SETUP* *HLF SETUP*

PF: ON PF MA: 20 HLF: OFF HLF ABS DEF. : NONE
PF DEFAULT: ON PF MS: 6 HLF DEFAULT: OFF HLF MAX MA: 20
PPS DEFAULT: NONE + HLF ABS RANGE: HIGH +
- HLF MA/KV CURVE: 0 -
Indico 100 Series Service Manual

<< <<
*ABS SETUP* *ABS SETUP*

3E.3.1 Fluoro Setup Menu Structure (Cont)
LOOP GAIN: 60 AUTO MA/KV CURVE: 1 FL SIGNAL GAIN: 20

NOMINAL DOSE: 80 ABS CHANNEL: 5 PF SIGNAL GAIN: 20
DOSE 1: 100 +
DOSE 2: 100 -
<< >> << RETURN
Ch # 740904-07
*DOSE LIM - ABS*
1.0MA: 125KV 5.0MA: 125KV
2.0MA: 125KV 6.0MA: 125KV
Rev. K
3.0MA: 125KV +
Figure 3E-5: Fluoro setup menus

4.0MA: 125KV -
<< >>
*DOSE LIM - MAN* *DOSE LIM - PF*

1.0MA: 125KV 5.0MA: 125KV 3 PPS: 125 KV
2.0MA: 125KV 6.0MA: 125KV 7.5 PPS: 125 KV
3.0MA: 125KV + 15 PPS: 125 KV +
4.0MA: 125KV - 30 PPS: 125 KV -
<< >> << RETURN
FILE: V_B_ABS.CDR
ABS Calibration
Page 3E-9
3E
3E.3.2 High Level Fluoro (HLF)
High level fluoro (HLF) is optional, and is intended for use with therapy simulators only. High level fluoro
operates at mA levels up to 20 mA, resulting in higher than normal patient dose. Please observe the note
below.
WARNING: HIGH LEVEL FLUOROSCOPY IS COMPATIBLE WITH THERAPY SIMULATORS ONLY. HIGH
LEVEL FLUORO MUST NOT BE ENABLED FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS
WARNING: USE OF HIGH LEVEL FLUORO MAY CAUSE INCREASED TUBE HEATING. PLEASE
ENSURE THAT THE X-RAY TUBE THERMAL SWITCH IS FUNCTIONING PROPERLY, THAT
THE THERMAL SWITCH IS PROPERLY CONNECTED TO THE GENERATOR, AND THAT
THE GENERATOR THERMAL INTERLOCK CIRCUITS ARE FUNCTIONING NORMALLY.
Definitions of HLF SETUP menu items.

• HLF Selects or deselects HLF mode.
OFF: HLF mode is disabled.
ON: HLF mode is enabled.
• HLF DEFAULT Determines the HLF mode when a fluoroscopic receptor is
selected.
OFF: HLF defaults to OFF when a fluoro receptor is selected.
ON: HLF defaults to ON when a fluoro receptor is selected.
• HLF ABS RANGE Determines the HLF mode of operation for ABS.
OFF: ABS mode is disabled when HLF is on.
HIGH: ABS will operate between 5.0 mA and the HLF MAX MA
value, a maximum of 20 mA.
FULL: ABS will operate between 0.5 mA and the HLF MAX MA
value, a maximum of 20 mA.
• HLF MA/KV CURVE This allows selection of one-of-three mA / kV curves for HLF ABS
operation.
0 deselects this function. The ABS will only vary the fluoro kV
during HLF operation, holding the mA constant.
1, 2, or 3 selects one of the mA / kV curves on page 3E-13. The
ABS will vary the mA and the kV as per the selected curve during
HLF operation. Note that there are two sets of curves, one for the
HIGH ABS range, and one for the FULL ABS range.
• HLF ABS DEF Determines whether ABS will default to ON or OFF when a
fluoroscopic receptor is selected.
NONE: ABS will remain at its previous setting when HLF mode is
selected.
OFF: ABS will default to OFF when HLF mode is selected.
ABS: ABS will default to ON when HLF mode is selected.
• HLF MAX MA Sets the maximum allowed HLF mA. The maximum HLF mA range
is 10 to 20 mA. This may be used to set the maximum HLF dose
limit.

3E.3.2 High Level Fluoro (HLF) Cont
Use these steps to set the HLF SETUP menu items.

Step Action
1. From the FLUORO SETUP menu, select HIGH LEVEL FLUORO.
2. In the HLF SETUP menu, set the HLF parameters described on the previous page as
required.
The parameters HLF, HLF DEFAULT, HLF ABS RANGE, and HLF ABS DEF are set
by toggling the buttons adjacent to these functions.
HLF MA/KV CURVE and HLF MAX MA are set by pressing the adjacent button to
select these functions, then by using the + or - buttons to select the desired value.

3E.3.2 High Level Fluoro (HLF) Cont
Curve 1 - HLF ABS Range = High Curve 1 - HLF ABS Range = Full
20 20
F18 F18
L16 L16
U14 U14
O12 O12
R10 R10
O 8 O 8
6 6
M 4 M 4
A 2 A 2
0 0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
20 20
F18 F18
L16 L16
U14 U14
O12 O12
R10 R10
O 8 O 8
6 6
M 4 M 4
A 2 A 2
0 0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
20 20
F18 F18
L16 L16
U14 U14
O12 O12
R10 R10
O 8 O 8
6 6
M 4 M 4
A 2 A 2
0 0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV

3E.3.3 Dose Limits / PF Setup
Figure 3E-6: Dose limits test setup

3E.3.3 Dose Limits / PF Setup (Cont)
This procedure sets the maximum kV allowed for each mA step in both manual and ABS mode of
operation, and sets the maximum kV allowed for each PPS rate (for optional pulsed fluoro).
CAUTION: MAXIMUM INPUT DOSE VALUE IS USUALLY GOVERNED BY LOCAL, STATE OR

COUNTRY REGULATIONS. THESE LIMITS MUST BE DETERMINED IN ADVANCE OF
ATTEMPTING DOSE LIMITS SETUP, AND ADHERED TO DURING GENERATOR
CALIBRATION.
NOTE: REFER TO LOCAL REGULATIONS TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED DISTANCE BETWEEN

THE FOCAL SPOT AND RADIATION DETECTOR. THIS FOCAL SPOT TO DETECTOR
DISTANCE MUST BE USED WHEN SETTING UP THE RADIATION DETECTOR FOR DOSE
LIMITS CALIBRATION.
CAUTION: PROCEDURES IN THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF X-RAYS.

IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INSTALLER TO FOLLOW ESTABLISHED GUIDELINES
TO PROTECT ALL PERSONNEL FROM RADIATION EXPOSURE.
Use these steps to set the DOSE LIMITS.

Step Action
3. Set up the radiation probe as per figure 3E-6 in the position indicated Max. Patient
Input Dose. Refer to the note above re focal spot to radiation probe distance. No
absorber is required at this point in the setup.
4. Temporarily unplug the ABS pickup at J7 or J8 of the generator interface board.
5. Temporarily de-energize the I.I. power supply, or cover the I.I. with approximately 1/16
in. (1.6 mm) lead.
6. Enter into the generator programming mode. Refer to chapter 3C, section 3C.1.1.
7. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select GEN CONFIGURATION.
6. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu select FLUORO SETUP. Select a
fluoroscopic image receptor.
7. Select ABS SETUP. Select AUTO MA/KV CURVE, then use the + or - buttons to
select auto mA/kV curve 1.
8. Select << to return to the FLUORO SETUP menu.

IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT COPIES BE MADE OF ALL PAGES WHERE RESULTS ARE TO BE

RECORDED. THE RESULTS SHOULD THEN BE RECORDED ON THE COPIES, LEAVING THE
ORIGINALS BLANK.
Step Action Result

9. Record the maximum permissible input Maximum permitted input dose:
dose values for ABS, non-ABS (manual),
and PF (optional) modes of fluoroscopy as ABS mode:______________ R/Min.
per local regulations.
Non ABS mode:__________ R/Min.
PF mode:_______________ R/Min.
10. From the FLUORO SETUP menu, select The DOSE LIM. - ABS menu will be
DOSE LIMITS. displayed.
11. From the DOSE LIM - ABS menu, select The DOSE LIM. - MAN menu will be
>>. displayed.
12. Ensure that ABS is switched OFF via the
console. Also, ensure that PF is switched
OFF via the console (if applicable).
13. Set the default kV for each mA station in
the DOSE LIM - MAN menu to the
maximum permissible value (110 or 125
kV) as per local regulations. To do this,
select the desired mA in the LCD display,
then use the + or - buttons adjacent to the
LCD display to set the maximum kV.
14. Enter the value 6.0 mA in the fluoro control
section of the console.
15. While observing the dosimeter, make a
fluoroscopy exposure. Adjust the kV via
the fluoro section of the console such that
the maximum permitted dose as recorded
in step 9 for ABS mode is not exceeded.
16. Record the kV value as determined in the
previous step for the 6.0 mA setting. Max kV limit for 6.0 mA = ______(ABS)
17. Repeat steps 14 to 16 for 5.0 mA.
Max kV limit for 5.0 mA = ______(ABS)
22. Re-enter the value 6.0 mA in the fluoro
control section of the console.

Step Action Result

fluoroscopy exposure. Adjust the kV via
the fluoro section of the console such that
the maximum permitted dose as recorded
in step 9 for non-ABS mode is not
exceeded.
previous step for the 6.0 mA setting. Max kV limit for 6.0 mA = ______(MAN)
Max kV limit for 5.0 mA = ______(MAN
Max kV limit for 1.0 mA = ______(MAN)
30. Enter the kV limit for non-ABS mode as
recorded in step 24 for the 6.0 mA station
into the 6.0 mA dose limit step in the LCD
display by selecting the 6.0 mA step in the
DOSE LIM - MAN menu, then entering the
required kV value using the + or - buttons
31. Repeat the previous step for the 5.0 mA to
1.0 mA stations (non-ABS kV limits).
32. Select << to return to the DOSE LIM-ABS
menu.
33. Enter the kV limit for ABS mode as
recorded in step 16 for the 6.0 mA station
into the 6.0 mA dose limit step in the LCD
display by selecting the 6.0 mA step in the
DOSE LIM - ABS menu, then entering the
required kV value using the + or - buttons
34. Repeat the previous step for the 5.0 to 1.0
mA stations (ABS kV limits).
35. Select << to return to the FLUORO
SETUP menu.
If PF is not available, go to section 3E.3.4.
If the PF option is available, continue with
the next step.
36. From the FLUORO SETUP menu, select The PF SETUP menu will be displayed.
PULSED FLUORO.

Definitions of PF SETUP menu items.

• PF OFF disables pulsed fluoro operation.
ON allows pulsed fluoro to be selected via the console.
• PF DEFAULT Determines the fluoro mode when a fluoroscopic receptor is
selected.
NONE defaults fluoroscopy to the previously selected mode. If PF
was ON when fluoro was last used, PF will default to ON when
fluoro is re-selected.
OFF defaults to continuous fluoro mode when a fluoro receptor is
selected.
ON defaults to pulsed fluoro mode when a fluoro receptor is
selected.
• PPS DEFAULT Determines the PPS rate when pulsed fluoroscopy mode is
selected.
NONE defaults the PPS rate to the last selected value. If the last
used PPS was 15, the PPS will default to 15 when PF is reselected.
Selecting one of the available PPS rates (3, 7.5, 15, or 30 PPS) will
default the PPS to that value when PF is selected.
The PF SETUP menu displays 60 Hz based PPS rates only. For
systems with 50 Hz based sync input, select the PPS rate nearest
to the desired PPS (2.5, 6.25, 12.5, or 25 PPS).
• PF MA Sets the pulsed fluoro mA. Typical pulsed fluoro mA is 15 to 20 mA.
• PF MS Sets the PF pulse width in milliseconds. Typical pulse widths are 5
to 8 ms.
Step Action Result

37. Set PF, PF DEFAULT, and PPS
DEFAULT as appropriate. These items
are set by selecting the button adjacent to
the desired parameter, then toggling the
button to make the desired selection.
38. Set the PF MA and PF MS by pressing the Use care in choosing these parameters.
button adjacent to the desired selection, High mA and / or high ms settings may
then setting the desired value using the + require that the kV be limited to an
or - buttons adjacent to the LCD display. unsuitably low value.
39. Select << to return to the FLUORO
SETUP menu.
40. From the FLUORO SETUP menu, select The DOSE LIM - ABS menu will be
DOSE LIMITS. displayed.
41. From the DOSE LIM - ABS menu, press The DOSE LIM - PF menu will be
>> two times. displayed.
42. Select a fluoroscopic image receptor.
Ensure that pulsed fluoro is ON.

Step Action Result

43. Set the default kV for each PPS station in
the DOSE LIM - PF menu to the maximum
permissible value as per local regulations.
To do this, select the desired PPS in the
LCD display, then use the + or - buttons
adjacent to the LCD display to set the
maximum kV.
44. Select 3 PPS in the fluoro control section
of the console.
pulsed fluoroscopy exposure. Adjust the
kV via the fluoro section of the console
such that the maximum permitted dose as
recorded in step 9 for PF mode is not
exceeded.
previous step for the 3 PPS setting. Max kV limit for 3 PPS = ________(PF)
47. Repeat steps 44 to 46 for the 7.5 PPS
step. Max kV limit for 7.5 PPS = _______(PF)
48. Repeat steps 44 to 46 for the 15 PPS step.
Max kV limit for 15 PPS = _______(PF)
49. Repeat steps 44 to 46 for the 30 PPS step.
Max kV limit for 30 PPS = _______(PF)
50. Enter the kV limit as recorded in step 46
for 3 PPS into the 3 PPS dose limit step in
the LCD display by selecting the 3 PPS
step in the DOSE LIM - PF menu, then
entering the required kV value using the +
or - buttons adjacent to the LCD display.
51. Repeat the previous step for the 7.5 to 30
PPS settings.
IF PF MA OR PF MS ARE CHANGED AS PER STEP 38, THE PULSED FLUORO DOSE LIMITS
MUST BE RECALIBRATED, AS THESE WILL INFLUENCE THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE KV.
52. Select << as required to return to the The FLUORO SETUP menu will be
FLUORO SETUP menu. displayed.

3E.3.4 ABS Defaults
Step Action
1. From the FLUORO SETUP menu, select MIN FLUORO KV. Press the + or - buttons
to select the minimum kV to be allowed in fluoro.
2. Select I/I MODES. Press the + or - buttons to select the number of magnification
modes in the I.I. (2 corresponds to 2 mag modes plus normal mode). If this is set to 0,
the console and remote fluoro control will not display the mag status. This may be
desired if an external mag mode control and display are used.
3. Select FL-RAD KV XFER. Press the + or - buttons to select the desired fluoro - rad kV
transfer curve.
This allows selection of one-of-ten fluoro to rad kV transfer curves. When in fluoro
operation with ABS on, the fluoro kV value is transferred to the RADIOGRAPHY
section of the console at the end of the fluoro exposure. This presets the rad kV in
preparation for a rapid follow-on radiographic exposure for digital acquisition or spot
film work. Selecting 0 disables this function.
Graphs of the fluoro kV to rad kV transfer function are shown on the next two pages.

3E.3.4 ABS Defaults (Cont)
CURVE 1 CURVE 2
150 150
140 140
130 130
R 120 R 120
A 110 A 110
D 100 D 100
90 90
k 80 k 80
V 70 V 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
CURVE 3 CURVE 4
150 150
140 140
130 130
R 120 R 120
A 110 A 110
D 100 D 100
90 90
k 80 k 80
V 70 V 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
CURVE 5 CURVE 6
150 150
140 140
130 130
R 120 R 120
A 110 A 110
D 100 D 100
90 90
k 80 k 80
V 70 V 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
FILE: ABS_CURVES1.CDR

CURVE 7 CURVE 8
150 150
140 140
130 130
R 120 R 120
A 110 A 110
D 100 D 100
90 90
k 80 k 80
V 70 V 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
CURVE 9 CURVE 10
150 150
140 140
130 130
R 120 R 120
A 110 A 110
D 100 D 100
90 90
k 80 k 80
V 70 V 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
FLUORO kV FLUORO kV
FILE: ABS_CURVES2.CDR

Step Action
4. From the FLUORO SETUP menu select >>. The above menu will display.
5. Select ABS DEFAULT. Toggle to select NONE, OFF, or ABS.
NONE: No default selected, ABS remains at its last setting.

OFF: Defaults to ABS OFF.
ABS: Defaults to ABS ON.
6. Select FL TIMER MODE. Toggle to select 5MIN or 10MIN.
5MIN: Alarms at 5.0 minutes, and stops incrementing the timer. Fluoro exposures will
continue.
10MIN: Alarms at 5.0 minutes, stops incrementing the timer at 9.6 minutes. Fluoro
exposures will be inhibited at 9.6 minutes.
7. Select << to return to the FLUORO SETUP menu.
8. Select ABS SETUP. The ABS SETUP menu will display as shown below.
9. Select ABS CHANNEL. This selects the hardware ABS input. This must be set to 5.
10. Select AUTO MA/KV CURVE. Press the + or - buttons to select the desired fluoro mA
/ kV curve.
This sets how the kV and mA change during ABS operation.
0: Changes kV only (mA set manually).
1: kV linear mA.
2: mA leading kV.
3: kV leading mA #1.
4: kV leading mA #2 (reduced dose).
Refer to the graph of these curves as shown below.
ABS mA/kV CURVES

4.5
4
3.5
3 kV linear mA
M 2.5 mA leading kV
A 2 kV leading mA #1
1.5
kV leading mA #2
1
0.5
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
KV

3E.3.5 I.I. Input Dose Calibration
This procedure sets the actual operating input dose to the I.I. Please note the following:
• Ensure that the collimator is adjusted to only expose the I.I. input.
• The central ray from the X-ray tube must coincide with the center of the I.I.
• The required I.I. input dose must be known before proceeding.
Figure 3E-7: PMT high voltage adjustment (AEC interface board)
• R10 adjusts the PMT high voltage during ABS operation.

• R19 and R24 adjust the ion chamber bias voltage and PMT high voltage during AEC operation. Refer
to chapter 3D for details.

3E.3.5 I.I. Input Dose Calibration (Cont)
Step Action
1. Reconnect the ABS pickup plug that was temporarily disconnected from J7 or J8 of
the generator interface board in an earlier step.
2. Re-energize the I.I. power supply or remove the lead that was temporarily installed in
an earlier step.
3. Set up the radiation probe as per figure 3E-6 in the position indicated I.I. Input Dose.
This must be able to read dose values as low as 2 to 3 mR / min.
4. Set up the absorber as shown in figure 3E-6. 1 1/2” (40 mm) of aluminum or 20 cm of
water is recommended. Ensure that the absorber covers the full input field of the I.I.
5. Ensure that the ABS is switched off. Select 75 kV and 1.5 mA.
6. Ensure that the I.I. is in the NORMAL mode (MAG = 0). Ensure that an anti-scatter
grid, if used, is properly installed.
7. Make a fluoro exposure and measure the I.I. input dose.
8. Adjust the fluoro kV to achieve the desired input dose.
9. Connect a DVM or ‘scope to TP8 and ground of the generator interface board.
10. • From the ABS SETUP menu, select >>.
• Select FL SIGNAL GAIN, then use the + or - buttons to adjust the digital gain pot
to achieve 1.50 VDC at the test points connected to in the previous step.
• Select PF SIGNAL GAIN, then use the + or - buttons to adjust the I.I. input dose
to achieve the desired frame rate dose.
Setting the PF signal gain to 0 causes the generator to use the FL SIGNAL GAIN
setting with PF. This may be used when a conditioned ABS signal is provided to the
generator where the continuous and PF signal levels are scaled to be equal.
• Select << to return to the ABS SETUP menu.
11. From the ABS SETUP menu, select LOOP GAIN. Press the + or - buttons to select
the initial value of 100.
ENSURE THAT THE DOSE IS SET TO 0 ON THE CONSOLE.
12. From the ABS SETUP menu, select NOMINAL DOSE. Press the + or - buttons to
select a value of 200.
13. Switch the ABS on. The LED adjacent to the ABS switch will light.
NOTE: STEPS 14 TO 16 APPLY ONLY IF USING A PMT. IGNORE THESE STEPS
FOR OTHER ABS PICKUP DEVICES
WARNING: SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR AND ENSURE THAT ALL

CAPACITORS ARE DISCHARGED BEFORE MAKING AND REMOVING THE PMT
CURRENT MEASURING EQUIPMENT

3E.3.5 Dose1/Dose2 Calibration (Cont)
Step Action
14. Connect a micro ammeter in series with the PMT signal output. Alternately, if a micro
ammeter is not available, follow this procedure:
• Temporarily connect a resistor of known value (100K is suggested) from either
end of R61 on the generator interface board to ground. A DVM can then be used
to measure the voltage developed by the PMT current across this resistor.
However, this is not the preferred method of measurement.
15. Adjust the PMT high voltage using R10 (refer to figure 3E-7) on the AEC interface
board while pressing the fluoro footswitch such that the PMT current is 20 ± 5 uA at
the desired I.I. input dose. This corresponds to a voltage of 2.00 ± 0.50 VDC for a
100K resistor if using the voltmeter method in the above step. The high voltage should
be approximately -750 VDC at this point.
The PMT high voltage is adjusted to yield the PMT current noted in this step. The
approximate value of PMT voltage is stated for reference only. The PMT voltage does
not normally need to be measured in this step, however, if it is desired to do so for
troubleshooting purposes please note the following:
USE TP5 ONLY ON THE AEC INTERFACE BOARD FOR THE HV METER
GROUND WHEN MEASURING PMT HIGH VOLTAGE. CONNECT THE GROUND
FIRST BEFORE MEASURING THE HIGH VOLTAGE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
MEASURE THIS WITHOUT A SUITABLE METER.
16. Disconnect the meter (and resistor if applicable) that was connected in step 3.
Reconnect the PMT signal lead if required.
17. Verify stability of the ABS system with continuous fluoroscopy. Check stability with
and without the absorber. The ABS should quickly stabilize without hunting or settling
on the wrong kV value.
If the ABS is unstable, try reducing the sensitivity of the ABS pickup device first. If this
does not work, try reducing the LOOP GAIN. However, be aware that reducing the
loop gain increases the hysterisis (“deadband”), consequently the kV may stabilize on
any value within the deadband range.
18. Initiate fluoro operation and measure the input dose to the I.I. If this value is not as
desired adjust the NOMINAL DOSE using the + or - buttons as required. Record the
nominal dose calibration value as indicated in the LCD display in the next step.
19. Record the NOMINAL DOSE calibration
value as determined in the previous step. Nominal Dose (cal value): _______
20. Record the desired dose 1 and dose 2 Desired dose values:
input values.
Dose 1:______________ mR / Min
Dose 2:______________ mR / Min

To disable the ability to make incremental dose changes, set the DOSE 1 and DOSE
2 calibration values the same as the nominal dose value. If doing so, skip steps 21 to
25.
21. Initiate fluoro operation and measure the input dose to the I.I. Adjust to the desired
dose 1 value by altering the NOMINAL DOSE calibration value as required using the
+ or - buttons.
22. When the desired dose 1 value has been achieved, enter the new NOMINAL DOSE
value in the DOSE 1 location using the + or - buttons.

3E.3.5 Dose1/Dose2 Calibration (Cont)
Step Action
23. Initiate fluoro operation and measure the input dose to the I.I. Adjust to the desired
dose 2 value by altering the NOMINAL DOSE calibration value as required using the +
or - buttons.
24. When the desired dose 2 value has been achieved, enter the new NOMINAL DOSE
value in the DOSE 2 location using the + or - buttons.
25. Reset the original NOMINAL DOSE value by entering the value recorded in step 19 of
this table into the NOMINAL DOSE location using the + or - buttons.
26. Verify each dose (nominal, dose 1, and dose 2) by initiating fluoro operation and
measuring the I.I. input dose.
27. Press <<, then EXIT to exit out of FLUORO SETUP mode. Press EXIT, then EXIT
SETUP to return to the normal operating mode.
This completes the fluoro calibration.

CPI Canada Inc. DAP Setup & Calibration 3F
CHAPTER 3F
DAP SETUP AND CALIBRATION
CONTENTS:
3F.1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................3F-2

3F.2.0 DAP INTERFACING...............................................................................................................................3F-2
3F.2.1 DAP Compatibility ...............................................................................................................................3F-2
3F.2.2 DAP Installation...................................................................................................................................3F-2
3F.3.0 DAP SETUP MENU STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................3F-3
3F.4.0 DAP SETUP ...........................................................................................................................................3F-5
3F.4.1 DAP Setup (Indico 100 R&F) ..............................................................................................................3F-5
3F.4.2 DAP Setup (Indico 100 Rad).............................................................................................................3F-10
3F.4.3 DAP Setup (Indico 100 SP) ..............................................................................................................3F-13
3F.4.4 DAP printer setup..............................................................................................................................3F-15
3F.5.0 DAP CALIBRATION .............................................................................................................................3F-15
3F.5.1 Equipment Required .........................................................................................................................3F-15
3F.5.2 DAP calibration overview ..................................................................................................................3F-16
3F.5.3 DAP Calibration Procedure...............................................................................................................3F-16
3F.5.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet .............................................................................................................3F-19
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-09 Rev. G Page 3F-1

3F DAP Setup & Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
3F.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section details setup and programming of the DAP (Dose-Area Product) meter, optional on Indico
100 X-ray generators.
Single tube generators will only use 1 DAP chamber, two tube generators may use 1 or 2 DAP chambers.
Any references made to tube 2 or the ability to switch tubes in this section apply to two tube generators
only.
3F.2.0 DAP INTERFACING
3F.2.1 DAP Compatibility
The Indico 100 X-ray generator, when equipped with the DAP option, is compatible with the DAP devices
listed in section 3F.4.1. The correct DAP device(s) must be selected in the DAP Setup menu as
described in sections 3F.4.1, 3F.4.2, or 3F.4.3 in order to ensure device compatibility.
The DAP chamber, when fitted with the proper interconnect cable, plugs directly into the DAP interface
board in the generator. When ordering the DAP chamber from the DAP manufacturer, specify the CPI
compatible interconnect cable, if available. This is a special cable terminated with a 9 pin male “D”
connector that is designed to plug directly into the DAP interface board in the generator. If this cable is
not available from the DAP device manufacturer, consult CPI product support for the required cable to
connect the DAP chamber to the generator. Refer to the table below for the CPI cable assembly part
numbers.
DAP DEVICE INTERCONNECT CABLE

PTW PX-T11020 736145-00
Gammex-RMI 841S 736146-00
VacuTec VacuDAP 2004 Contact VacuTec for this cable assembly.
Scanditronix-Wellhoefer 120-131 736148-00
3F.2.2 DAP Installation
1. Switch OFF the AC line voltage to the generator at the main disconnect switch. Allow sufficient
time for all capacitors in the generator to discharge.
2. Install the DAP chamber as per the manufacturers instructions. The interconnect cable to the
generator must be as per 3F.2.1.
3. Route the DAP interconnect cable(s) through the access covers in the upper part of the generator
cabinet, then route the cables toward the DAP interface board.
4. Plug the cable from DAP device 1 (for tube 1) into J2, and the cable from DAP device 2 (for tube
2) into J3 of the DAP interface board. Tighten the screw locks on the connectors to secure the
cables.
6. Set JW1 and JW2 on the DAP interface board as per the following table:
JUMPER Scanditronix-Wellhoefer All others
DAP Chamber 1 (J2 on DAP JW1 Jumper pins 1-2 Jumper pins 2-3
board)
DAP Chamber 2 (J3 on DAP JW2 Jumper pins 1-2 Jumper pins 2-3
board)
7. Proceed with DAP setup and calibration as per the remainder of this procedure.
Page 3F-2 Rev. G Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-09

3F.3.0 DAP SETUP MENU STRUCTURE
INDICO 100 R&F INDICO 100 RAD INDICO 100 SP
*DAP SETUP* DAP *DAP SETUP*

DAP: ON TEST VALUE 1: 250 *DAP SETUP* DAP: ON TEST VALUE 1: 250
DAP MODE: SUM DEVICE TYPE 2: 0 DAP: ON TEST VALUE 1: 250 DAP MODE: SUM DEVICE TYPE 2: 0
DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 + DAP MODE: SUM DEVICE TYPE 2: 0 DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 +
CAL. VALUE 1: 1.00 -- DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 + CAL. VALUE 1: 1.00 --
<< DAP >> CAL. VALUE 1: 1.00 -- << MENU >>
kVp: 70 MA: 100 ms: 20

*DAP SETUP* << >> *DAP SETUP*
CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00 DAP RATE DISPLAY: OFF CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00 DAP RATE DISPLAY: OFF
TEST VALUE 2: 250 DAP PRINTER: DPU414 TEST VALUE 2: 250 DAP PRINTER: DPU414
ACC ALARM (mGycm2): 0 + ACC ALARM (mGycm2): 0 +
RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s): 0 -- DAP RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s): 0 --
<< DAP *DAP SETUP* << MENU
CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00
TEST VALUE 2: 250
ACC ALARM: (mGycm2): 0 +
*MENU* DAP PRINTER: DPU414 -- *MENU*
DAP = 0 mGycm2 DAP RESET
DAP TEST
PRINT kVp: 70 MA: 100 ms: 20 PRINT

RESET EXIT TEST << <<
EXIT
DAP = 0 mGycm2
PRINT
RESET TEST
SP DAP SETUP SCREENS.CDR
Figure 3F-1: DAP setup menus. This diagram is meant to show the general menu structure only.

3F.4.0 DAP SETUP
The DAP setup functionality is similar for the Indico 100 R&F, Indico 100 rad, and Indico 100 SP
generators with the membrane consoles, but the layout of the DAP setup menus varies to some extent
between these models. As a result, the Indico 100 R&F, Indico 100 rad, and Indico 100 SP generators
each have their own setup procedures within this section. Use the appropriate procedure for your model
of generator.
The DAP printer function referenced in this chapter is optional.
3F.4.1 DAP Setup (Indico 100 R&F)
Use these steps to access the DAP SETUP menus (membrane console), or the DAP setup utility in
GenWare®.
1. Enter into the programming mode as From the GenWare® GENERATOR
described in chapter 3C. UTILITIES application, select DAP Setup
from the Setup menu, or use the DAP setup

2. When the GENERATOR SETUP menu is
displayed, select GEN CONFIGURATION.
3. Press >>, then select DAP SETUP
The DAP SETUP menus for the Indico 100 R&F membrane console are shown below.
* DAP SETUP *
DAP: ON TEST VALUE 1: 250
DAP MODE: SUM DEVICE TYPE 2: 0
DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 +
CAL. VALUE 1: 1.00 -
<< DAP >>
* DAP SETUP *
CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00 DAP RATE DISPLAY: OFF
TEST VALUE 2: 250 DAP PRINTER: DPU414
ACC ALARM (mGycm2): 0 +
RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s): 0 -
<< DAP
DAP = 0 mGycm2
PRINT
RESET EXIT TEST

3F.4.1 DAP Setup (Indico 100 R&F) Cont
Figure 3F-2: GenWare® DAP Setup and display windows
Definitions of DAP SETUP menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
DAP DAP checkbox Enables or disables the DAP device. This setting applies
to both DAP devices if two DAP devices are used.
Membrane console:
ON: The DAP function is enabled.
OFF: The DAP function is disabled.
In GenWare®, the DAP function is enabled or disabled via

the DAP checkbox.
DAP MODE DAP Mode Selects the DAP mode of operation.
IND: The generator makes and displays
individual DAP measurements for each
tube
SUM: The generator sums the DAP measurement
from both tubes, and displays the single
summed measurement when either tube is
selected


CONSOLE)
DEVICE TYPE 1 Device Type 1 Selects the DAP device.
DEVICE TYPE 2 Device Type 2 0 = PTW PX-T11020 *.
1 = Gammex RMI 841S *.
2 = VacuTec VacuDAP 2004 *.
3 = Scanditronix-Wellhoefer 120-131 *.
* JW1 and JW2 must be properly configured, based on

the selected DAP chamber(s). Refer to 3F.2.2 for
details.
CAL. VALUE 1 DAP Device Type Allows the DAP reading to be calibrated by adjusting this
1: Calibration parameter.
CAL. VALUE 2
Value
DAP Device Type
2: Calibration
Value
TEST VALUE 1 Test Value 1 A numeric value, supplied by the DAP device
manufacturer, that represents the number of pulses
TEST VALUE 2 Test Value 2
generated by the DAP device during TEST mode.
The generator counts the number of pulses generated by
the DAP device during TEST mode, and reports a DAP
failure error message if the actual number of test pulses
are not the same as the manufacturer-supplied test count,
within an allowable margin of error.
ACC ALARM DAP Accum Sets the alarm level for accumulated DAP. The console
(mGycm2) Alarm (mGycm2) will present an audible alarm, and a visual warning via the
LCD display when the accumulated dose exceeds this
limit.
RATE ALARM DAP Rate Alarm Sets the alarm level for the maximum DAP rate. The
(mGycm2/s) (mGycm2/s) console will present an audible alarm and a visual warning
via the LCD display when the current dose rate exceeds
this limit.


CONSOLE)
DAP RATE DAP Rate Display Enables or disables the display of the DAP rate during
DISPLAY checkbox fluoro operation.
Membrane console:
ON: DAP rate is displayed during fluoroscopic
operation. When the fluoro run is finished,
the accumulated DAP will be displayed.
OFF: Displays the accumulated DAP only during
fluoroscopic operation.
In GenWare®, the DAP rate display is enabled or disabled

via the DAP Rate Display checkbox.
DAP PRINTER DAP Printer Allows selection of the DAP printer type, or disabling of the
DAP printer function. This is only available with the DAP
printer option.
OFF: Disables the DAP printer function.
DPU414 Selects the Seiko Instruments DPU-414
: printer.
SLP200: Selects the Seiko Instruments SLP-200
printer.
Refer to 3F.4.4 for DAP printer setup information.

PRINT This function is Prints a DAP label. The printer will print the date and time
not available in near the top of the label, and the accumulated Dose-Area
GenWare® Product (mGycm2) near the middle of the label. This
information is retrieved from the generator at the time the
label is printed. Several headings are also printed on the
labels; the corresponding patient information must be
manually entered.
RESET Reset Resets the DAP display to zero.
(DAP RESET)
TEST Test Tests the DAP circuits by counting the number of test
pulses (refer to TEST VALUE, above). A pass / fail
(DAP TEST)
message will be presented after the DAP test, and the
actual number of test pulses counted will be displayed.

Use these steps to perform the DAP setup for Indico 100 R&F generators. Refer to the definitions in the
previous table.
1. From DAP SETUP menu 1, select DAP. Check the DAP checkbox to enable the DAP
Toggle the button to select ON or OFF. function.
2. Select DAP MODE. Toggle the button to For DAP Mode, select Sum or Ind.
select SUM or IND.
3. Select DEVICE TYPE 1. Use the + or – Select the desired DAP 1 device via the
buttons to select the desired DAP 1 device. Device Type 1 dialog box.
4. Select TEST VALUE 1. Use the + or – Select the test value for DAP device 1 via
buttons to select the test value for DAP the Test Value 1 dialog box.
device 1.
6. Press >>.
device 2.
8. Select ACC ALARM (mGycm2). Use the + Set the maximum permissible accumulated
or – buttons to set the maximum permissible DAP via the DAP Accum Alarm (mGycm2)
accumulated DAP. dialog box.
9. Select RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s). Use the Set the maximum permissible DAP rate for
+ or – buttons to set the maximum fluoro operation via the DAP Rate Alarm
permissible DAP rate for fluoro operation. (mGycm2/s) dialog box.
10. Select DAP RATE DISPLAY. Toggle the Check the DAP Rate Display checkbox to
button to select ON or OFF. display the DAP rate during fluoroscopic
operation.
11. Select DAP PRINTER. Toggle the button to
select OFF, DPU414, or SLP200.
12. Press DAP to access the DAP RESET, When DAP is enabled, a DAP display
TEST, and PRINT functions. window is opened immediately below the
GenWare® toolbar, as shown in figure 3F-2.
13. Press RESET to reset the DAP display to Press Reset to reset the DAP display to
zero. zero.
14. Press TEST to test the DAP system. This Press Test to test the DAP system. This will
will test the DAP chamber and DAP circuits test the DAP chamber and DAP circuits in
in the generator for the selected tube (tube 1 the generator for the selected tube (tube 1 /
/ DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2). DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2).
15. Press PRINT to print a DAP label.
16. Press EXIT, then press << three times to
return to GEN CONFIGURATION menu 1.

3F.4.2 DAP Setup (Indico 100 Rad)
GenWare®.

3. Select DAP SETUP
The DAP SETUP menus for the Indico 100 rad membrane console are shown below.
DAP
* DAP SETUP *
DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 +
kVp: 70 mA: 100 ms: 20

<< >>
DAP
* DAP SETUP *
CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00
TEST VALUE 2: 250
DAP PRINTER: DPU414 -
kVp: 70 mA: 100 ms: 20

<<

3F.4.2 DAP Setup (Indico 100 Rad) Cont
EXIT
DAP = 0 mGycm2
PRINT
RESET TEST
The GenWare® DAP Setup and display windows are shown in figure 3F-2.
Use these steps to perform the DAP setup for Indico 100 rad generators. Refer to the definitions in
3F.4.1.
select SUM or IND.
device 1.
6. Press >>.
device 2.
10. Press DAP to access the DAP RESET, When DAP is enabled, a DAP display
TEST, and PRINT functions. window is opened immediately below the
11. Press RESET to reset the DAP display to Press Reset to reset the DAP display to
zero. zero.
12. Press TEST to test the DAP system. This Press Test to test the DAP system. This will
will test the DAP chamber and DAP circuits test the DAP chamber and DAP circuits in
in the generator for the selected tube only the generator for the selected tube only
(tube 1 / DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2). (tube 1 / DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2).

3F.4.2 DAP Setup (Indico 100 Rad) Cont

14. Press EXIT, then press << two times to
return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.

3F.4.3 DAP Setup (Indico 100 SP)
GenWare®.

3. Press >>, then select DAP SETUP
The DAP SETUP menus for the Indico 100 SP membrane console are shown below.
* DAP SETUP *
DEVICE TYPE 1: 2 +
<< MENU >>
* DAP SETUP *
CAL. VALUE 2: 1.00 DAP RATE DISPLAY: OFF
TEST VALUE 2: 250 DAP PRINTER: DPU414
RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s): 0 -
<< MENU
MENU
DAP RESET
DAP TEST
PRINT
<<
The GenWare® DAP Setup and display windows are shown in figure 3F-2.

3F.4.3 DAP Setup (Indico 100 SP) Cont
Use these steps to perform the DAP setup for Indico 100 SP generators. Refer to the definitions in
3F.4.1.
select SUM or IND.
device 1.
6. Press >>.
device 2.
9. Select RATE ALARM (mGycm2/s). Use the Set the maximum permissible DAP rate for
+ or – buttons to set the maximum fluoro operation via the DAP Rate Alarm
permissible DAP rate for fluoro operation. (mGycm2/s) dialog box.
10. Select DAP RATE DISPLAY. Toggle the Check the DAP Rate Display checkbox to
button to select ON or OFF. display the DAP rate during fluoroscopic
operation.
12. Press MENU to access the DAP RESET, When DAP is enabled, a DAP display
DAP TEST, and PRINT functions. window is opened immediately below the
13. Press DAP RESET to reset the DAP display Press Reset to reset the DAP display to
to zero. zero.
14. Press DAP TEST to test the DAP system. Press Test to test the DAP system. This will
This will test the DAP chamber and DAP test the DAP chamber and DAP circuits in
circuits in the generator for the selected tube the generator for the selected tube (tube 1 /
(tube 1 / DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2). DAP 1 or tube 2 / DAP 2).
16. Press << four times to return to GEN
CONFIGURATION menu 1.

3F.4.4 DAP printer setup
Use these steps to set up and configure the DAP printer. This section only applies to units with the DAP
printer option.
Step Action
1. Connect the DAP printer to the DATA LINK connector on the rear of the
console. Refer to the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2 of the service
manual for the connector location.
2. Ensure that the correct DAP printer is selected as per 3F.4.1, 3F.4.2, or 3F.4.3.
3. Verify proper printer operation in normal operating mode by printing a test
label.
NOTE: THE GENERATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED FOR THE SPECIFIC PRINTER

(SEIKO INSTRUMENTS DPU-414 OR SLP-200 PRINTER). THE GENERATOR
WILL BE COMPATIBLE ONLY WITH THE SELECTED PRINTER,
THEREFORE ONLY THAT PRINTER MODEL MUST BE USED IN THIS
INSTALLATION.
NOTE: THE PAPER OR LABELS USED IN THE PRINTER MUST MEET ALL
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS. MEDICAL GRADE PAPER OR LABELS,
APPROVED FOR MEDICAL RECORDS, MUST NORMALLY BE USED.
3F.5.0 DAP CALIBRATION
The DAP device must be calibrated before use, and the calibration must be periodically checked as per
the DAP device manufacturers requirements, or as per local regulations.
3F.5.1 Equipment Required
The following equipment is required for DAP calibration.

• An X-ray cassette and film. The speed of the film / screen is not relevant, as the film is only used to
determine the area that is irradiated at the dose measurement plane.
An X-ray cassette and film is the preferred method to measure the irradiated area, but if this is
not readily available, for example if this is a digital only system, a procedure is given to determine the
required area using the imaging system.
• A film processor to develop the film, if required.
• A calibrated dosimeter.
• A ruler or tape measure with centimeter markings. This will be needed to measure the exposed area
of the film. If measuring in inches, use a calculator and multiply inches by 2.54 to obtain the
measurement in centimeters.

3F.5.2 DAP calibration overview
The first step involved in calibrating the DAP meter in the generator is to carefully make a dose
measurement at a given distance from the X-ray source. The next step is to expose a test film at the
same distance from the X-ray source as the dose measurement that was just made.
The dose-area product is calculated by multiplying the measured dose, in mGy, by the exposed
area of the film, in cm2. This gives the actual dose-area product, in mGycm2.
After the reference dose-area product is determined as described above, it is compared to the
DAP reading as measured by the generator. Adjustments are made to the CAL. VALUE (membrane
console) or Calibration Value (GenWare®) parameters in the DAP SETUP menu (membrane console)
or DAP Setup window (GenWare®), such that the DAP display corresponds to the calculated dose-area
product. This procedure may need to be repeated several times until the required accuracy is obtained.
The reason the DAP device is able to accurately measure the dose-area product at its location at
the bottom of the collimator is that although the radiation level falls off at a rate inversely proportional to
the square of the distance from the source, the irradiated area increases as the square of the distance
from the source. For example, by doubling the distance, the dose falls to (1⁄2)2 = 1⁄4 of the previous dose
BUT the area increases to 22 = 4 times the area. Therefore, the dose-area product will remain constant at
a given distance from the source. This is also the reason that care must be taken to ensure that the area
measurement is done at the same distance from the X-ray source as the dose measurement.
3F.5.3 DAP Calibration Procedure
CTM
TUBE 1
DAP chamber 1
70 cm
Dosimeter plane and film plane

20 cm
DAP chamber 2
TUBE 2
TYPICAL SETUP FOR DAP CALIBRATION

FILE: DAP.CDR
Figure 3F-3: DAP setup

3F.5.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)
Use these steps to calibrate the DAP meter(s) in the generator.

Step Action
1. Set up the dosimeter as per figure 3F-3. The probe should be centered relative
to the central ray from the X-ray tube, and sufficiently far off the tabletop to
minimize scatter radiation. Do not use any absorber during this procedure.
2. Open the collimator such that the field size at the location of the probe is
approximately 12 cm X 12 cm. Ensure that the probe is fully irradiated.
3. Temporarily set the DAP MODE to IND. Refer to sections 3F.4.1, 3F.4.2, or
3F.4.3.
4. Reset the DAP display to zero as described in sections 3F.4.1, 3F.4.2, or
3F.4.3.
5. For the membrane console, enter DAP SETUP menu 1 or menu 2 as required
to display CAL. VALUE 1 for DAP device 1, or CAL. VALUE 2 for DAP device
2.
For GenWare®, DAP calibration is done via the Calibration Value dialog
boxes in the DAP Setup window as described in a later step.
6. Select the desired DAP device to calibrate by selecting tube 1 or tube 2 via an
appropriate image receptor. Start with the over-table tube.
7. Set the generator to 70 kV, 100 mA, 20 ms.
8. Make an X-ray exposure and note the dose per the dosimeter. Record the mR
or mGy value in a copy of table 3F-1. Convert the mR value to mGy, if
necessary.
9. Note the DAP value as displayed on the console or GenWare®, and record the
value in a copy of table 3F-1.
10. Replace the dosimeter with an X-ray cassette and film if available. The film
plane must be at the same location as the dosimeter was in step 8.
If using an image sensor such as an I.I., or flat panel, or other non-film image
sensor, the image pickup plane must be at the same location as the dosimeter
was in step 8.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS STEP CANNOT BE OVERSTATED: THE
IRRADIATED AREA MEASUREMENT MUST BE MADE AT A POINT THAT
IS THE SAME DISTANCE FROM THE X-RAY SOURCE AS THE DOSE WAS
MEASURED AT.
11. Ensure that the collimator field at the measurement plane is smaller than the
active area of the image pick-up device (film, I.I., or other). Refer to figure 3F-4.
Do not readjust the collimator from the setting that was used in step 8.
12. Make another exposure using the same settings as in step 6.
13. Develop the film (if used).

3F.5.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)
Step Action
14. Measure the irradiated image area. For film, measure the length and width of
the exposed area, and record the results in table 3F-1. Refer to figure 3F-4.
If using a digital imaging system, some systems have a cursor available that
allows measurement of the length and width of the area in question. If the
digital imaging system does not allow image size measurement, it is suggested
that an X-ray opaque item of known dimensions be placed at the image plane.
(A collimator test tool would be useful in this application). The length and width
of the irradiated area can then be extrapolated by comparison to the size of the
reference object. Record the length and width of the irradiated area at the
measurement plane in table 3F-1.
15. Calculate the irradiated image area, in cm2. Use the length and width recorded
in table 3F-1.
16. Calculate the dose-area product by multiplying the area from table 3F-1 X the
dose in mGy from table 3F-1. Record the resulting value at step 3 in table 3F-1.
17. Calculate the percentage error between the manually calculated DAP
measurement (table 3F-1, step 3) and the measured DAP value (table 3F-1,
step 4). Record the percentage error in step 5 of the table.
18. If the displayed DAP reading does not meet the required accuracy, increase or
decrease CAL. VALUE 1 or CAL. VALUE 2 (membrane console) or
Calibration Value (DAP Device 1) / Calibration Value (DAP Device 2) for
GenWare® by the same percentage as the percentage error.
19. Repeat steps 7 to 18 until the required accuracy is obtained. Make as many
copies of table 3F-1 as required to record the results from all required
iterations.
20. Repeat the above procedure for the second DAP device (tube 2).
21. Reset the DAP MODE as desired. This was temporarily set to IND in step 3.
X-RAY CASSETTE
13.2
EXPOSED 13.6
AREA
ILLUMINATED DEVELOPED FILM

COLLIMATOR
FIELD
Figure 3F-4: Irradiated area vs. available image area

3F.5.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet

STEP ACTION RESULT
1. Measured dose: _____________ mR
Convert mR to mGy if necessary by multiplying mR X

0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy. _____________ mGy
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length _____________ Length (cm)
X Width).
_____________ Width (cm)
Calculate the exposed area in cm2 (length X width).

_____________ Area (cm2)
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm2 (step

2). This will yield the actual dose-area product, in _____________ DAP
mGycm2. (mGycm2)
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, as displayed on the console _____________ DAP

or GenWare®. (mGycm2)
5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at _____________ % error

the end of this section.
THIS TABLE IS REPEATED BELOW FOR THE SECOND ITERATION OF THE DAP CALIBRATION.
STEP ACTION RESULT
1. Measured dose: _____________ mR

0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy. _____________ mGy
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length _____________ Length (cm)
X Width).
_____________ Width (cm)

_____________ Area (cm2)

2). This will yield the actual dose-area product, in _____________ DAP
mGycm2. (mGycm2)
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, as displayed on the console _____________ DAP

or GenWare®. (mGycm2)
5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at _____________ % error

Table 3F-1: DAP worksheets

3F.5.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet (Cont)
Refer to the sample DAP worksheet below:
STEP ACTION RESULT
1. Measured dose: ____23.3_____ mR

0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy. ____0.203____ mGy
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length ____13.6_____ Length (cm)
X Width).
____13.2_____ Width (cm)

___179.52____ Area (cm2)

2). This will yield the actual dose-area product, in ____36.44____ DAP (mGycm2)
mGycm2.
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm2, as displayed on the ____40_______ DAP (mGycm2)

console or GenWare®.
5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at ____-8.9______ % error

Sample percentage error calculation (step 5):
(36.44 - 40) -3.56

X 100 = X 100 = -8.9 %
40 40

CPI Canada Inc. Acceptance Testing 4
CHAPTER 4
ACCEPTANCE TESTING
CONTENTS:
4.1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.2.0 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT FOR GENERATOR VERIFICATION................................................... 4-3
4.3.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (BASIC FUNCTIONS) ........................................................................................ 4-4
4.3.1 Console Rad Tests ...............................................................................................................................4-4
4.3.2 Console Fluoro Tests............................................................................................................................ 4-5
4.3.3 Generator Preliminary Tests ................................................................................................................. 4-7
4.3.4 Low Speed Starter Verification ............................................................................................................. 4-8
4.3.5 Dual Speed Starter Verification ............................................................................................................ 4-9
4.4.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (KVP, TIME, MA AND MAS) ............................................................................ 4-10
4.4.1 Generator Rad Tests .......................................................................................................................... 4-10
4.4.2 Generator Fluoro Tests....................................................................................................................... 4-14
4.5.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (OPTIONAL INTERFACES)............................................................................. 4-16
4.6.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (AEC)................................................................................................................ 4-16
4.7.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (ABS)................................................................................................................ 4-16
4.8.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (DAP)................................................................................................................ 4-16
4.9.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (HVL, LINEARITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY)................................................. 4-16
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-08 Rev. K Page 4-1

4 Acceptance Testing CPI Canada Inc.
4.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This section details acceptance testing, which verifies that the generator is performing within limits. It is
recommended that this be done whenever the generator is reconfigured, or component(s) are replaced
that may affect the X-ray output. Examples of such components are the X-ray tube, HT tank, generator
CPU board, generator interface board, AEC board, DAP interface board, power supply control board, and
the filament board(s).
WARNING: 1. USE EXTREME CARE IN MEASURING HIGH VOLTAGES. ACCIDENTAL CONTACT MAY
CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
2. EVEN WITH THE GENERATOR SWITCHED OFF AT THE CONSOLE, (OR THE LOCKOUT
SWITCH INSIDE THE MAIN CABINET LOCKED OUT), MAINS VOLTAGE IS STILL
PRESENT INSIDE THE GENERATOR CABINET. THIS VOLTAGE IS EXTREMELY
DANGEROUS. USE EXTREME CAUTION.
3. THE DC BUS CAPACITORS PRESENT A HAZARD UP TO 5 MINUTES AFTER THE
POWER HAS BEEN SWITCHED OFF. VERIFY THAT THESE CAPACITORS ARE
DISCHARGED BEFORE SERVICING OR TOUCHING ANY PARTS.
WARNING: THE PROCEDURES IN THIS CHAPTER REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF X-RAYS. TAKE
ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM X-RADIATION.
WARNING: 1. ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST AND ALL ASSOCIATED TEST
EQUIPMENT IS PROPERLY GROUNDED.
2. ENSURE THAT THE HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES ARE INTACT / UNDAMAGED AND
PROPERLY CONNECTED BEFORE ATTEMPTING EXPOSURES.
ENSURE THAT THE FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE COMPLETED PRIOR TO PERFORMING THE
ACCEPTANCE TESTING:
• The generator is interfaced to room equipment noted in the product description / compatibility
statement.
• The tube auto calibration has been done as per chapter 2 of this manual.
• The receptors have been programmed as per chapter 3C of this manual.
• If the installation has AEC, verify that all receptors have been calibrated as per chapter 3D of this
manual.
• If the installation has ABS, verify that the imaging system has been calibrated as per chapter 3E of
this manual.
• If the installation has DAP, verify that the DAP chambers have been calibrated as per chapter 3F of
this manual.
• Acceptance testing shall only be started after the installation is complete i.e.; generator in final
position and installed as per the previous chapters of this manual.
Page 4-2 Rev. K Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-08

4.2.0 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT FOR GENERATOR VERIFICATION.
• a kV measuring device such as a Dynalyzer (or equivalent). This will be required for verifying kV and
mA calibration during preventative maintenance or if recalibration is necessary, for example after
replacing the generator CPU board or the power supply control board. See the note on page 11
regarding use of a Dynalyzer on Indico 100 generators.
• Storage oscilloscope.
• mA / mAs meter.
• Radiation meter 0-1000 mR and 1-15 R/min.
• Lead diaphragm or equivalent to collimate the beam.
• General purpose DVM.
• Strobe or reed tachometer.
• Current probe 0 to 20 amps AC.
• A set of HVL filters.
• Calculator.

4.3.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (BASIC FUNCTIONS)
4.3.1 Console Rad Tests
For the touch screen console, check the console functionality by pressing the equivalent switch position
on the touch screen for the functions described in section 4.3.1 and 4.3.2. Verify the correct response on
the touch screen console for each function that is tested.
Step Action Result Check

1. Press the power ON then power OFF buttons
on the console. Unit switches on and off.
2. Press power ON again to switch the unit on. Unit switches on.
3. Press each of the receptor buttons that are Verify that the adjacent LED
active (those that have been enabled during lights for each receptor. For
generator configuration). receptor 6 on the 23 X 56 cm
console (adjacent to the power
ON button) only the top LED will
light.
Note: The TECHNIQUE / MODE SELECT button used to select AEC / mAs / mA/ms in steps 4, 5, 6 will
only be functional if APR mode has been disabled during generator configuration (the TECHNIQUE
SELECT function is disabled if APR mode is enabled).
4. Select an active radiographic receptor that has A: The AEC LED lights.
AEC programmed. B: kV value is displayed.
Press the technique select button to select C: mA value is displayed.
AEC. D: “AEC”, mAs value or ms
Verify the following displays: value is displayed depending
on the AEC backup mode
selected.
E: Density value is displayed.
5. Press the technique select button to select A: The mAs LED lights.
mAs. B: kV value is displayed.
Verify the following displays: C: mAs value is displayed.
6. Press the technique select button to select A: The mA/ms LED lights.
mA/ms. B: kV value is displayed.
Verify the following displays: C: mA value is displayed.
D: ms value is displayed.
7. Press the kV +/- buttons. kV increases if kV + is pressed.
kV decreases if kV - is pressed.
8. Ensure that three-point operation is selected
(mA/ms). mA increases if mA + is pressed.
Press the mA +/- buttons. mA decreases if mA - is pressed.
9. Ensure that three-point operation is selected
(mA/ms). ms increases if ms + is pressed.
Press the ms +/- buttons. ms decreases if ms - is pressed.
10. Ensure that AEC is selected. Density increases if density + is
Press the DENSITY +/- buttons. pressed.
Density decreases if density - is
pressed.

4.3.1 Console Rad Tests (Cont)

11. Press the focus select button. The large and small focal spot
LED’s alternately light as the
switch is toggled.
12. Ensure that AEC is selected. The three film-screen LED’s (I, II,
Press the film-screen select button. III) alternately light as the switch
is toggled.
13. Select 60 kV, 50 mA, 100 ms. The LED adjacent to the PREP
Press the PREP button. button lights.
14. Press the X-ray button. The X-ray warning indicator
lights during an X-ray exposure,
and an audible tone is heard
from the console.
15. Ensure that AEC is selected. The three field indicator LED’s
Press the FIELD select button (23 X 56 cm light to indicate field selection
console) or press the individual AEC field [L+C+R], [R], [C], [R+C], [L],
select buttons in sequence (all other [L+R], [L+C] as the switch is
consoles). toggled (23 X 56 cm console).
For other consoles, the LEFT,
CENTER, and RIGHT field
selection LED’s should light as
each field is selected.
16. Press the power OFF button on the console. The unit switches off.
4.3.2 Console Fluoro Tests
This section applies only to R&F units.
BEFORE CONTINUING, ENSURE THAT THE REMOTE FLUORO CONTROL IS CONNECTED (IF
USED WITH THIS INSTALLATION).

1. Press the power ON button on the console. Unit switches on.
2. Select an active fluoro receptor. A: The fluoro display area of the
console lights.
B: The remote fluoro control
panel lights (if used).
3. Press the DOSE button. The dose display on the LCD
display changes as the switch is
toggled.

4.3.2 Console Fluoro Tests (Cont)

4. Press the MAG button on the console. A: The MAG display on the
Press the MAG +/- buttons on the remote console LCD and remote
fluoro control if used. fluoro display changes (IF I/I
MODES WAS ENABLED
DURING GENERATOR
CONFIGURATION) as the
MAG button is toggled.
B: The Mag display on the
console LCD and remote
fluoro display increases if
MAG + button is pressed,
decreases if MAG - button on
the remote fluoro control is
pressed (IF I/I MODES WAS
ENABLED DURING
GENERATOR
CONFIGURATION.
5. Press the ABS button on the console to enter A: The LED adjacent to the
ABS mode. button lights.
B: The LED adjacent to the ABS
button on the remote fluoro
control (if used) lights.
6. Press the ABS button on the remote fluoro The ABS indicator LED’s
control if used, else press the ABS button on adjacent to the ABS buttons on
the console. the console and the remote
fluoro control (if used) switch off.
7. Press the fluoro kV +/- buttons on the console kV increases if kV + is pressed.
and remote fluoro control if used. kV decreases if kV - is pressed.
Confirm tracking of the kV
displays on the console and the
remote fluoro control.
8. Press the fluoro mA +/- buttons on the console mA increases if mA + is pressed.
and remote fluoro control if used. mA decreases if mA - is
pressed.
Confirm tracking of the mA
displays on the console and the
remote fluoro control.
9. Press the ACCUMULATED TIME button on The accumulated time indicator
the console. will light, then extinguish on the
console as the switch is toggled.
10. Press the ACCUMULATED TIME button on The ACC indicator will light, then
the remote fluoro control if used. extinguish on the remote fluoro
control as the switch is toggled.
11. Press the pulse fluoro button on the console (if The pulse fluoro indicator will
the pulse fluoro option is fitted). light, then extinguish as the
switch is toggled.
12. Press the power OFF button on the console. Unit switches off.

4.3.3 Generator Preliminary Tests
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN MEASURING HIGH VOLTAGES.
NOTE: VERIFY THE POSITION OF EACH OF THE SWITCHES OF SW1 ON THE

GENERATOR CPU BOARD FOR THE GENERATOR UNDER TEST AS PER THE
SECTION “DIP SWITCH SETTINGS” IN CHAPTER 2. THESE SWITCHES MUST
BE SET CORRECTLY BEFORE CONTINUING. REFER TO THE COMPATIBILITY
STATEMENT (SECTION 1D) AS NECESSARY FOR THE PRODUCT
DEFINITION.

1. Ensure unit is switched OFF. DS1 on generator interface
board is lit.
2. Press the power ON button on the console. DS1 on room interface board is
lit.
3. Switch OFF the console.
Switch the NORMAL/LOCKOUT switch on the The generator will not switch on
generator interface board to LOCKOUT. with the switch in the lockout
Switch the console ON. position.
4. Switch the NORMAL/LOCKOUT switch to the
NORMAL position.
Switch the console ON. The unit switches on.
5. Verify that each active receptor (those that Receptor 1 Tube # _____
have been enabled during generator Receptor 2 Tube # _____
configuration) displays the desired X-ray tube Receptor 3 Tube # _____
on the LCD display.
Receptor 4 Tube # _____
6. Switch OFF the console. N/A

INDICO 100 X-RAY GENERATORS ARE FITTED WITH A LOW SPEED STARTER, OR OPTIONAL
DUAL SPEED STARTER. USE SECTION 4.3.4 OR 4.3.5, AS APPLICABLE, FOR YOUR
GENERATOR.
Confirm that the tube(s) being used are compatible with the starter in this generator. The setup as
described in chapter 2 and in the supplement at the end of chapter 2 must be done correctly.
Tube 1 selection verified _______

Tube 2 selection verified _______
4.3.4 Low Speed Starter Verification

1. Connect a current probe to the common lead
of tube 1. A 60 Hz waveform dropping to
Switch ON the console. less than half amplitude after
Press and hold the PREP button. prep is complete.
2. Measure the rotor boost time. Should be nominally as set in
chapter 2.
3. Use a strobe or reed tachometer and verify
that the tube(s) reach operating speed at the
end of boost. Speed ≥ 3300 RPM.
FOLLOW STEPS 4 TO 6 IF TUBE 2 IS USED (LOW SPEED STARTER)
4. Connect a current probe to the common lead A 60 Hz waveform dropping to
of tube 2. less than half amplitude after
Press and hold the PREP button. prep complete.
5. Measure the rotor boost time. Should be nominally as set in
chapter 2.
that the tube(s) reach operating speed at the
end of boost. Speed ≥ 3300 RPM.

4.3.5 Dual Speed Starter Verification
THE GENERATOR MUST BE PROGRAMMED FOR DUAL SPEED STARTER OPERATION IN ORDER
TO BE ABLE TO VERIFY BOTH MODES OF OPERATION IN THIS SECTION. DO NOT DO SO IF A
TUBE IS USED THAT CANNOT OPERATE AT BOTH LOW AND HIGH SPEEDS.
***** PLEASE OBSERVE A MAXIMUM OF 2 HIGH SPEED BOOSTS PER MINUTE *****

of tube 1.
Switch ON the console. A 60 Hz waveform dropping to
Select 70 kV, minimum mA, 50 ms. less than half amplitude after
2. Measure the rotor boost time. Should agree with the value in
the dual speed starter table in
the supplement at the end of
chapter 2.
3. Select 100 kV, maximum mA, 50 ms, small A 180 Hz waveform dropping to
focus. less than half amplitude after
the dual speed starter table at
the end of chapter 2.
that the tube(s) reach operating speed at end
of boost. Use the techniques in steps 1 and 3
to select low and high-speed modes
respectively. Low Speed ≥ 3300 RPM.
High Speed ≥ 9500 RPM.
6. After a high-speed prep, verify that the Will hear the X-ray tube slow
dynamic brake is applied. down to 60 Hz.
FOLLOW STEPS 7 TO 12 IF TUBE 2 IS USED (DUAL SPEED STARTER)
of tube 2. A 60 Hz waveform dropping to
Select 70 kV, minimum mA, 50 ms. less than half amplitude after
9. Select 100 kV, maximum mA, 50 ms, small A 180 Hz waveform dropping to
focus. less than half amplitude after
that the tube(s) reach operating speed at end
of boost. Use the techniques in steps 7 and 9
to select low and high-speed modes
respectively. Low Speed ≥ 3300 RPM.
High Speed ≥ 9500 RPM.

4.3.5 Dual Speed Starter Verification (Cont)
Step Action Result

12. After a high-speed prep, verify that the Will hear the X-ray tube slow
dynamic brake is applied. down to 60 Hz.
4.4.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (KVP, TIME, MA AND MAS)
4.4.1 Generator Rad Tests
Measurement of kV, mA, and time may be done via test points at the generator CPU board as per figure
4-1. These are direct feedback voltages and are scaled to represent the actual kVp and X-ray tube
current AS LONG AS THE GENERATOR IS CALIBRATED.
REFER TO THE NOTES ON PAGE 12.
NOTE: TEST EQUIPMENT TOLERANCES MUST BE ALLOWED FOR IN THE MEASUREMENTS IN THE
FOLLOWING SECTIONS. LIMITS STATED ARE THE MAXIMUM ALLOWED LIMITS, INCLUDING
EQUIPMENT TOLERANCES AND MEASUREMENT ERROR.

4.4.1 Generator Rad Tests (Cont)
GENERATOR CPU BOARD
TP8
TP6
TP10
TP7
TP12
TP9
TP14
TP11
TP15
TP13
TP24
TP25
TP22
TP23
TP16
TP17
TP18
TP19
TP20
TP21
FILE: ML_CPU1.CDR
KVP - + TP8 1VOLT = 20 KV

TP6
RAD mA - + TP10 1 VOLT = 100 mA
TP7
AEC RAMP - + TP12
TP9
FLUORO mA TP11 - + TP14 1 VOLT = 2.5 mA
TP13 + - TP15
ABS
THE SCALING FACTORS LISTED ABOVE ARE NOMINAL VALUES.
NOTE: THIS DIAGRAM IS TYPICAL, ACTUAL GENERATOR CPU

BOARDS MAY DIFFER IN DETAIL
Figure 4-1: Test point locations

CAUTION: THE FOLLOWING TESTS REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF X-RADIATION. USE

APPROPRIATE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT PERSONNEL.
NOTE: IF USING TEST POINTS TP6 & 8, TP7 & 10, TP11 & 14 IN FIGURE 4-2 FOR
ACCEPTANCE TESTING, THE SCALING FACTORS SHOWN MUST BE
VERIFIED USING AN APPROPRIATE CALIBRATED REFERENCE STANDARD.
THE ACTUAL MEASURED SCALING VALUES SHOULD THEN BE USED IN THIS
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: A DYNALYZER IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR MA MEASUREMENTS WITH INDICO 100

GENERATORS. BANDWIDTH LIMITATIONS OF THE DYNALYZER WILL RESULT IN
INACCURATE MA MEASUREMENTS AT MA VALUES LESS THAN APPROXIMATELY 100 MA.
MA MEASUREMENTS SHOULD BE MADE WITH AN MA / MAS METER CONNECTED TO THE
MA TEST JACKS ON THE HT TANK. EXPOSURE TIMES MUST BE GREATER THAN 100 MS TO
ENSURE ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS.
Refer to figure 4-1 for test point locations referenced in the following section(s).

1. SEE THE NOTE ABOVE RE USE OF TEST N/A
POINTS FOR VERIFYING CALIBRATION
Connect ‘scope probe channel 1 input to TP6
and TP8 (kV).
and TP10 (Rad mA).
Adjust ‘scope gains as required. Use the kV
signal to trigger the ‘scope.
2. Switch ON the generator and after initialization N/A
select the following radiographic technique:
kV = 100, mA = 100, Time = 50 ms.
Select an off-table receptor.
3. Make an exposure and measure the kV at kV = 100 kV ± 3%.
TP6 and TP8 and the Rad mA at TP7 and mA = 100 mA ± 5%.
TP10. Using scaling factors in figure 4-1,
Time = 50 ms ± 2 ms.
verify the following results:
4. Repeat step 3 but set the values to kV = 65 kV ± 3%.
kV = 65, mA = 200. mA = 200 mA ± 5%.
5. Repeat step 3 but set the values to kV = 125 kV ± 3%.
kV = 125, mA = 200. mA = 200 mA ± 4%.


6. Select 75 kV, 200 mA.
Select the exposure times shown below (3
point operation).
(Measure time and mA on the ‘scope and

check that their product is as per the RESULT
column).
Measure time at 75% of the peak kV

waveform.
A: 10 ms (2 mAs). A: 2 mAs ± 5%.

B: 20 ms (4 mAs). B: 4 mAs ± 5%.
C: 63 ms (12 mAs). C: 12 mAs ± 5%.
D: 100 ms (20 mAs). D: 20 mAs ± 5%.
7. Select 75 kV. NOTE: The time associated with
Select the mAs shown below (2 point each mAs setting will vary
operation). depending on generator
configuration.
Measure time at 75% of the peak kV Use the time displayed in the
waveform. LCD window as the reference for
the measurements below.
A: 2 mAs (time per LCD display). time per LCD disp ± (2% + 1ms).
B: 8 mAs (time per LCD display). time per LCD disp ± (2% + 1ms).
C: 25 mAs (time per LCD display). time per LCD disp ± (2% + 1ms).
D: 63 mAs (time per LCD display). time per LCD disp ± (2% + 1ms).
8. Select 200 mA, 50 ms (3 point operation).
Select the kV values shown below.

The measurements may be done non-
invasively or from TP6 and TP8 using the
‘scope.
A: 50 kV. A: 50 kV ± (3% + 1 kV).

B: 60 kV. B: 60 kV ± (3% + 1 kV).
C: 80 kV. C: 80 kV ± (3% + 1 kV).
D: 100 kV. D: 100 kV ± (3% + 1 kV).
E: 125 kV. E: 125 kV ± (3% + 1 kV).


9. Select 75 kV, 50 ms (3 point operation).
Select the mA values shown below.
Measure mA at 75% of the peak kV waveform.
A: 50 mA. A: 50 mA ± (5% + 1 mA).

B: 100 mA. B: 100 mA ± (5% + 1 mA).
C: 200 mA. C: 200 mA ± (5% + 1 mA).
D: 400 mA. D: 400 mA ± (5% + 1 mA).
E: 800 mA. E: 800 mA ± (5% + 1 mA).
Note: The higher mA values will not be

available on all generator models and /
or programmed tube types.
4.4.2 Generator Fluoro Tests
This section applies only to R&F units.

1. Place the generator into the fluoro mode of N/A
operation.
and TP8 (kV).
and TP14 (fluoro mA).
Use the kV signal to trigger the ‘scope.
2. Place the imaging system into non-ABS mode N/A
or cover the I.I. input with lead.
3. Set 3 mA fluoro.
Select the kV values shown below using the
remote fluoro control if fitted, or the fluoro
section of the console.
A: 50 kV A: 50 kV ± (10% + 1 kV).
B: 65 kV B: 65 kV ± (5% + 1 kV).
C: 80 kV C: 80 kV ± (5% + 1 kV).
D: 100 kV D: 100 kV ± (5% + 1 kV).
E: 110 kV E: 110 kV ± (5% + 1 kV).
Measure the kV at TP6 and TP8. Using

scaling factors in figure 4-1 verify kV values
per the RESULT column:

4.4.2 Generator Fluoro Tests (Cont)

4. Select 70 kV fluoro.
Select the fluoro mA values shown below:
A: 1.0 mA A: 1.0 mA ± 20%.

B: 2.0 mA B: 2.0 mA ± 20%.
C: 4.0 mA C: 4.0 mA ± 15%.
D: 6.0 mA D: 6.0 mA ± 15%.
Measure the fluoro mA at TP11 and TP14.

Using scaling factors in figure 4-2 verify mA
values per the RESULT column:
5. Press the PPS + and - buttons (if the pulse Verify that the pulsed fluoro rate
fluoro option is fitted). increases and decreases.
6. Run a sufficiently long fluoro exposure to
accumulate some time on the console fluoro
display, and on the remote fluoro control if
used
Verify that the accumulated time
Press the ZERO button on the console and on is reset to zero after pressing
the remote fluoro control if applicable. each of the ZERO buttons.

4.5.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (OPTIONAL INTERFACES)
Refer to separate supplements at the front of this manual for further information IF APPLICABLE.
4.6.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (AEC)
For generators with AEC:

• Review Section 3D: AEC Calibration.
• Recheck the mAs, Dose, and O.D. as recorded during initial installation. Follow the appropriate steps
in section 3D to verify the AEC calibration.
4.7.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (ABS)
For R&F generators:

• Review section 3E: ABS calibration.
• Follow the appropriate steps in section 3E to verify the ABS calibration.
4.8.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (DAP)
For generators with DAP.

• Review Section 3F: DAP SETUP AND CALIBRATION.
• Follow the appropriate steps in section 3F to verify the DAP calibration.
4.9.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTS (HVL, LINEARITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY)
The procedure for performing reproducibility, linearity and HVL testing is contained in a separate
document, part number 740917 that immediately follows this page.

CPI Canada Inc Reproducibility, Linearity, & HVL Testing
SUPPLEMENT
REPRODUCIBILTY, LINEARITY,
& HVL TESTING
CONTENTS:
1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.0 EQUIPMENT SETUP........................................................................................................................................... 3
3.0 REPRODUCIBILITY............................................................................................................................................. 3
4.0 LINEARITY........................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 H.V.L. EVALUATION ........................................................................................................................................... 9
X-Ray Generator Service Manual Supplement 740917-00 Rev. A Page 1

Reproducibility, Linearity, & HVL Testing CPI Canada Inc
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This supplement describes reproducibility, linearity, and half - value layer (HVL) tests which may be used
to verify performance of medical X-ray generators.
NOTE: THIS SUPPLEMENT DETAILS TYPICAL REPRODUCIBILITY, LINEARITY, AND HVL

TESTS. LOCAL REGULATIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE CONSULTED PRIOR TO
PERFORMING THESE TESTS, AS DETAILS MAY VARY IN SOME JURISDICTIONS,
OR ADDITIONAL TESTS MAY NEED TO BE PERFORMED.
WARNING: SOME EXPOSURES IN THIS SECTION MUST BE TAKEN AT THE MAXIMUM

GENERATOR KVP. THE X-RAY TUBE MUST BE KNOWN TO BE CAPABLE OF
OPERATION AT THAT KVP VALUE, AND THE TUBE SHOULD FIRST BE
SEASONED TO ENSURE THAT OPERATION AT HIGH KVP VALUES WILL NOT BE
PROBLEMATIC.
Page 2 Rev. A X-Ray Generator Service Manual Supplement 740917-00

2.0 EQUIPMENT SETUP
1. Place the radiation probe above the table approximately 25 cm (10”). Select an SID of
approximately 100 cm (40”).
2. Place a lead diaphragm over the detector and adjust its height so that the X-ray beam covers the
detector but does not over radiate the sides of the ‘R’ probe. Refer to figure 1.
Figure 1: mR measurement setup
3.0 REPRODUCIBILITY
Calculate reproducibility as follows:
1. Using kV and mA/ms or mAs values per tables 1 to 4, make a series of 5 exposures.
2. Record each of the measured mR values in the appropriate table. Refer to step 3 before
beginning step 2.
3. Record the preselected mAs for each series of exposures in the header of each table. For 3 point
generators, this is the calculated mAs value where mAs = mA X time in seconds (example for
160 mA and 125 ms, mAs = 160 X 0.125 = 20 mAs).

3.0 REPRODUCIBILITY (Cont)
4. Calculate and record the average dose mR.
5. Calculate the difference mR - mR for each exposure.
6. Square each difference from the previous step.
7. Calculate the sum of the differences squared.
8. Calculate the standard deviation (S) by using the formula.
9. Calculate reproducibility by dividing S by mR.
10. Table 5 shows example reproducibility calculations.
11. If linearity is to be measured, it is suggested that dose measurements be taken at this time for
entry into tables 6 and 7. Refer to 4.0 LINEARITY for details.
IN TABLES 1 TO 4, 3 POINT MEANS THAT FOR GENERATORS WHERE KV, MA, AND TIME
SELECTION IS AVAILABLE, THE KV, MA AND MS VALUES SHOWN SHOULD BE USED. FOR
GENERATORS WHERE 2 POINT OPERATION ONLY IS AVAILABLE, THE KV AND MAS VALUES
SHOWN SHOULD BE USED.
3 point = Minimum kV, maximum mA, 100 ms.

2 point = Minimum kV, maximum mAs. mAs = __________
EXP No. DOSE (mR) DIFFERENCE DIFFERENCE2

1
2
3
4
5
Calculate each of the differences Square each difference. Then
mR = ie: DIFF1 = mR1 - mR. calculate the sum of the difference2.
________ Repeat for each remaining mR Sum of difference2 = _________
value.
Calculate standard deviation (S) using formula at beginning of this section: S = __________
Calculate reproducibility = S = _________ (not to exceed 0.045)

mR
Table 1: Reproducibility

3 point = Maximum kV, minimum mA, 100 ms.

2 point = Maximum kV, minimum mAs. mAs = __________

1
2
3
4
5
value.

mR
3 point = 50% of maximum kV, 250 ms, mA to give 100 - 500 µR (1 - 5 µGy) dose.
2 point = 50% of maximum kV, mAs to give 100 - 500 µR (1 - 5 µGy) dose. mAs = __________

1
2
3
4
5
value.

mR

3 point = 80% of maximum kV, 250 ms, mA to give 100 - 500 µR (1 - 5 µGy) dose.
2 point = 80% of maximum kV, mAs to give 100 - 500 µR (1 - 5 µGy) dose. MAS = __________
1
2
3
4
5
value.

mR
EXAMPLE mAs = _20_

1 249.0 4.4 19.36
2 245.0 0.4 0.16
3 244.0 0.6 0.36
4 242.0 2.6 6.76
5 243.0 1.6 2.56
_244.6_ Repeat for each remaining mR Sum of difference2 = _29.2_
value.
Calculate standard deviation (s) using formula at beginning of this section: S = _2.70_
Calculate reproducibility = S = _0.011_ (not to exceed 0.045)

mR

4.0 LINEARITY
1. Record two additional series of dose measurements for entry into tables 6 and 7:
• For table 6, use settings per table 3 EXCEPT use an mA (or mAs) value adjacent to the mA
(or mAs) setting used in table 3.
• For table 7, use settings per table 4 EXCEPT use an mA (or mAs) value adjacent to the mA
(or mAs) setting used in table 4.
• Record the mAs in the header of tables 6 and 7 as per 3.0 step 3.
1. Calculate and record the average dose mR for table 6 and 7.
2. Record the preselected mAs and the average dose values taken from tables 3 and 4, and from
tables 6 and 7, at the top of the next page.
3. Using the appropriate mAs and mR values, calculate X3, X4, X6, and X7 in tables 8 and 9.
4. Calculate the coefficient of linearity, L, as per tables 8 and 9.
mAs = __________
EXP No. DOSE (mR)
1
2
3
4
5
mR = ________
Table 6: Linearity
mAs = __________
EXP No. DOSE (mR)
1
2
3
4
5
mR = ________
Table 7: Linearity

4.0 LINEARITY (Cont)
Record the mAs and mR values taken from tables 3, 4, 6, and 7 below.
Table 3 mAs3 = _____ mR3 = _____
Table 4 mAs4 = _____ mR4 = _____
Table 6 mAs6 = _____ mR6 = _____
Table 7 mAs7 = _____ mR7 = _____
mR3
X3 = = ________
mAs3
mR6
X6 = = ________
mAs6
X3 - X6
L = = ________ (not to exceed 0.095)
X3 + X6
In the numerator of the above equation, use the absolute value of X3 - X6
(disregard the minus sign).
Table 8: Linearity
mR4
X4 = = ________
mAs4
mR7
X7 = = ________
mAs7
X4 - X7
L = = ________ (not to exceed 0.095)
X4 + X7
In the numerator of the above equation, use the absolute value of X4 - X7
(disregard the minus sign).
Table 9: Linearity

5.0 H.V.L. EVALUATION
1. Be sure the X-ray source assembly (X-ray tube and beam limiting device) is fully assembled and
functional.
2. Use the test setup as per figure 1.
3. Set the generator as follows: 3 point generators, 80 kV, 200 mA, 50 ms, large focus. For 2 point
generators use 80 kV, 200 mA if this can be set, and 10 mAs.
4. Take a series of three exposures and record the mR values in table 10. Calculate and record the
average of the three exposures.
5. Place 2 mm of Al on top of the lead diaphragm (total of 2 mm added), repeat the exposure and
record the mR value in table 10.
6. Place an additional 1 mm of Al on top of the lead diaphragm (total of 3 mm added), repeat the
exposure; and record the mR value in table 10.
7. Place an additional 3 mm of Al on top of the lead diaphragm (total of 6 mm added), repeat the
exposure; and record the mR value in table 10.
8. The relative transmission for the average of the three mR values where no Al was added is
assigned a value of 1.00. Using that base, assign relative transmission values to the remaining
mR values. For example, if the average mR value was 247 and has a relative transmission factor
of 1.00, then 162 mR will have a relative transmission of 162 / 247 = 0.66.
9. Plot the relative transmission values in figure 1. This should produce a straight line on the graph
since the X-axis is logarithmic.
10. Interpolate to determine the HVL. The Al thickness at a relative transmission of 0.5 will be the
required HVL value.
11. Repeat steps 4 to 10: 3 point generators, 100 kV, 200 mA, 50 ms, large focus. For 2 point
generators use 100 kV, 200 mA if this can be set, and 10 mAs. Use table 11 to record the values
and figure 2 to plot the results
12. Table 12 and figure 3 show example HVL determination.

5.0 H.V.L. EVALUATION (Cont)
ADDED ALUMINUM FILTER DOSE (mR) RELATIVE TRANSMISSION

0
0
0
0 (Average of three readings) 1.00
2
1
3
Table 10: HVL dose values 80 kVp
Figure 1: HVL plot 80 kVp
For 80 kVp, the HVL must be ≥ 2.3 mm Al.


0
0
0
0 (Average of three readings) 1.00
2
1
3
Table 11: HVL dose values 100 kVp
Figure 2: HVL plot 100 kVp
For 100 kVp, the HVL must be ≥ 2.7 mm Al.


0 249
0 244
0 247
0 (Average of above three readings) 247 1.00
2 162 .66
1 131 .53
3 70 .28
Table 12: HVL dose values (example)
Figure 3: HVL plot (example)
By interpolating the thickness of Al at a relative transmission value of 0.5, it can be seen that the HVL is
approximately 3.3.

CPI Canada Inc. Troubleshooting 5
CHAPTER 5
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONTENTS:
SECTION TITLE
5.1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 5-2
5.2.0 STATUS AND ERROR CODES ....................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.2.1 Operator Messages ...................................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.2.2 Limit Messages ............................................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 Error Messages............................................................................................................................................. 5-5
5.3.0 LED INDICATORS.......................................................................................................................................... 5-15
5.3.1 Power Input Board ...................................................................................................................................... 5-15
5.3.2 Auxiliary Board ............................................................................................................................................ 5-15
5.3.3 Control Board .............................................................................................................................................. 5-16
5.3.4 Dual Speed Starter Board........................................................................................................................... 5-16
5.3.5 Generator CPU Board................................................................................................................................. 5-17
5.3.6 Generator Interface Board .......................................................................................................................... 5-18
5.3.7 DAP Interface Board ................................................................................................................................... 5-19
5.3.8 AEC Board .................................................................................................................................................. 5-19
5.3.9 Digital I/O Board.......................................................................................................................................... 5-19
5.3.10 Room Interface Board ................................................................................................................................. 5-19
5.4.0 MISCELLANEOUS FAULTS .......................................................................................................................... 5-19
5.4.1 Erratic Console Faults................................................................................................................................. 5-19
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-09 Rev. L Page 5-1

5 Troubleshooting CPI Canada Inc.
5.1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Indico 100 console will display status messages during normal and abnormal operation of the generator.
This chapter contains tables of those messages and suggests action to be taken by service personnel to
correct any malfunctions that may occur.
This chapter also contains tables that define the functions of the status and diagnostic LEDs on various circuit
boards.
Page 5-2 Rev. L Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-09

5.2.0 STATUS AND ERROR CODES
5.2.1 Operator Messages
These messages indicate the status of the generator.

MESSAGE MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
(membrane console) (touch screen console)
DAP NOT READY DAP not ready The optional DAP is in its “warm up” state, and not ready to make DAP
measurements.
INITIALIZATION Displayed during power up sequence.
SPINNING ROTOR Displayed when prep state is active.
X-RAY ON Displayed during both a rad and fluoro exposure.
X-RAY READY Generator Ready Indicates that the generator is ready to make an exposure.
Generator off-line Indicates that the console is unable to communicate with the generator.
Ensure that the generator is switched on, and that the console cable is properly
connected to the console.
5.2.2 Limit Messages
These messages indicate that an exposure has been requested that exceeds one or more limits.
MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION
AEC DENSITY LIM. Generator AEC density Requested density not programmed. Select another density or
limit program requested density
step.
ANODE HEAT WARN. Anode warning level Anode has exceeded programmed warning Wait for anode to cool.
exceeded level.
CAL LIMIT Calibration limit: selected Requested parameter not calibrated. Recalibrate X-ray tube or
parameter not calibrated. select a calibrated parameter.
DAP ACC. WARNING DAP accumulated value The accumulated DAP value exceeds the Reset the DAP.
exceeded. programmed DAP limit.
DAP RATE WARNING DAP rate value The current DAP rate exceeds the programmed Reduce the dose rate.
exceeded. DAP rate limit.
PARAMETER LIMIT Parameter Limit The selected parameter has exceeded its limits. None.

5.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont)
MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

FL FOCUS WARNING The small focus is not working, and the 1. Check the small filament in
generator is performing fluoroscopy on the large the X-ray tube.
focus. 2. Check the small-focus
filament supply board.
3. Check the filament
connections in the cathode
cable(s).
FL TIMER WARN. Fluoro timer warning Fluoro interval timer ≥ 5.0 mins. Reset fluoro timer.
level exceeded
GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle The X-ray generator has reached its duty cycle Re-evaluate technique factors.
limit warning limit. Allow generator to cool if
possible. If exposures are
continued, serious generator
damage may result due to
overheating.
GEN KV LIMIT Generator kV limit Requested kV not allowed as generator kV limit None.
has been reached.
GEN KW LIMIT Generator kW limit Requested parameter not allowed as generator None.
kW limit has been reached.
GEN MA LIMIT Generator mA limit Requested mA not allowed as generator mA None.
limit has been reached.
GEN MAS LIMIT Generator mAs limit Requested mAs not allowed as generator mAs None.
GEN MS LIMIT Generator ms limit Requested ms not allowed as generator ms limit None.
has been reached.
GEN. PPS LIMIT Generator PPS limit Generator PPS limit has been reached. None.
HOUSE HEAT WARN. Housing heat warning X-ray tube housing heat has exceeded housing Wait for the tube housing to
warning limit. cool.
INVALID PARAM. Invalid communication Generator detected invalid parameter within Select valid parameter.
parameter received message, message ignored.
TUBE KV LIMIT Tube kV limit Requested kV not allowed as tube kV limit has None.
been reached.

5.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont)
TUBE KW LIMIT Tube kW limit Requested parameter not allowed as tube kW None.
TUBE MA LIMIT Tube mA limit Requested mA not allowed as tube mA limit has None.
been reached.
TUBE MAS LIMIT Tube mAs limit Requested mAs not allowed as tube mAs limit None.
has been reached.
5.2.3 Error Messages
These messages indicate that an error has occurred. The errors are logged in the error log; previous errors should be reviewed by service
personnel before taking further action.
ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION
CODE (membrane console) (touch screen console)
APR MEMORY APR data has been corrupted. See note 1 near end of this
ERROR section.
E001 GEN EPROM ERR. Generator CPU EPROM Generator CPU EPROM has been Call product support for new
checksum error corrupted. generator CPU EPROM.
E003 GEN NVRAM ERR. Generator CPU NVRAM Generator CPU NVRAM data has Re-initialize generator CPU
error been corrupted. NVRAM using generator
factory defaults.
E004 GEN RTC ERROR Generator CPU Real Generator CPU real time clock is not Reset time and date.
Time Clock error. functioning.
E005 PS CONTACT ERR. Main Contactor Error Main contactor in generator did not Call product support.
energize.
E006 ROTOR FAULT Rotor Fault 1. Rotor starter may have detected Power unit off and retry rotor
a current fault in the stator. start.
2. Generator was not ready to start
rotor.
E007 FILAMENT FAULT Filament Fault Generator has detected filament 1. Check for open filament in
current <2 amps. X-ray tube.
2. Check for poor connections
in the cathode cable.
3. Check fuses on filament
board(s).

5.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

E008 KV/MA FAULT kV / mA Fault The generator has detected a fault in 1. If arcing of the X-ray tube is
the kV or mA output during an suspected, check condition
exposure and immediately of tube. The X-ray tube
terminated the exposure. This may may be damaged or simply
be caused by arcing in the X-ray require “seasoning”. Refer
tube, arcing of the HV cables, or HT to chapter 6 for tube
tank. seasoning procedure.
2. If failure of HT tank is
suspected, contact product
support.
E009 PS NOT READY Power Supply Not Ready The generator is not ready to make Retry exposure.
an exposure.
E011 HIGH MA FAULT mA During Exposure Generator CPU detected mA greater Recalibrate X-ray tube. *
Too High than allowed tolerance.
E012 LOW MA FAULT mA During Exposure Generator CPU detected mA less Recalibrate X-ray tube. *
Too Low than allowed tolerance.
E013 MANUAL TERMIN. Manually Terminated Operator released exposure switch 1. Re-take exposure if
Exposure during exposure. necessary.
2. Check for faulty switch
contacts or wiring.
E014 AEC BUT ERROR AEC Back-up Timer - AEC exposure exceeded allowed 1. Check exposure technique
Exposure Terminated back up time. settings.
2. Check that correct AEC
chamber is energized.
E015 AEC BU MAS ERR. AEC mAs Exceeded - AEC exposure exceeded allowed 1. Check exposure technique
Exposure Terminated back up mAs. settings.
2. Check that correct AEC
chamber is energized.
E016 TOMO BUT ERROR Tomo Back-up Timer - Tomo exposure exceeded back up 1. Check exposure technique
Exposure Terminated time. settings.
2. Increase tomo back up time
if necessary.


E017 NOT CALIBRATED Uncalibrated Exposure Selected mA not calibrated for Recalibrate X-ray tube.
Parameter selected kV.
E018 PREP TIMEOUT Preparation Timeout Generator has been in prep state too Reduce length of time in prep
long. state.
E019 ANODE HEAT LIMIT Anode Heat Limit Selected parameters will cause X- Reduce parameters or wait for
ray tube to exceed its programmed tube to cool.
anode heat limit.
E020 THERMAL INT #1 Thermal Switch Interlock X-ray tube # 1 too hot and its thermal Wait for X-ray tube # 1 to cool.
#1 Error switch has opened.
E021 THERMAL INT #2 Thermal Switch Interlock X-ray tube # 2 too hot and its thermal Wait for X-ray tube # 2 to cool.
#2 Error switch has opened.
E022 DOOR INTERLOCK Door Interlock Error Door is open. Close door.
E023 COLLIMATOR ERR. Collimator Interlock Error Collimator is not ready. Check collimator.
E024 CASSETTE ERROR Cassette Interlock Error Generator did not receive a Bucky Check for grid movement and
contact closure in a reasonable time drive signal to Bucky.
after start of Rad expose state.
E025 II SAFETY INT. Image Intensifier Safety II safety is not ready. Check II safety.
Interlock Error
E026 SPARE INT. Spare Input Interlock Spare input is not ready. Check spare input.
Error
E027 RECEPTOR TIMEOUT Receptor Timeout Error - The receptor is not responding Wait for receptor to be ready,
Receptor did not then retry exposure.
respond within the
timeout period
E028 PREP SW CLOSED Prep Input Active During Prep input active during power on Check prep switch and input
Initialization Phase initialization phase. for short circuit.
E029 X-RAY SW CLOSED X-ray Input Active During X-ray input active during power on Check X-ray switch and input
Initialization Phase initialization phase. for short circuit.


E030 FLUORO SW Fluoro Input Active Fluoro input active during power on Check fluoro switch and input
CLOSED During Initialization initialization phase. for short circuit.
Phase
E031 REMOTE COMM ERR. Remote Fluoro Communication error detected with 1. Check remote fluoro control
Communication Error remote fluoro control unit. cable for damage and
proper connection.
2. Turn power off and then on
to Reset Generator.
E032 CONSOLE COMM Console Communication Generator has detected error in 1. Check console cable for
ERR Error communication to console. damage and proper
connection.
2. Turn power off and then on
to reset generator.
E033 GEN BATTERY LOW Warning Lithium Battery Generator detects lithium battery Replace lithium battery.
Voltage Low voltage is low.
E034 +12VDC ERROR +12 V DC Error +12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check +12VDC rail.
E035 -12VDC ERROR -12 V DC Error -12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check -12VDC rail.
E036 +15VDC ERROR +15 V DC Error +15VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check +15VDC rail.
E037 -15VDC ERROR -15 V DC Error -15VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check -15VDC rail.
E038 CAL DATA ERROR Calibration Data Corrupt Generator detects corrupt calibration Re-calibrate X-ray tube(s).
Error data.
E039 AEC DATA ERROR AEC data corrupt Generator detects corrupt AEC data. Reprogram AEC data or set
factory defaults.
E040 FLUORO DATA ERR Fluoro data corrupt Generator detects corrupt fluoro Reprogram fluoro data or set
data. factory defaults.
E041 REC DATA ERROR Receptor data corrupt Generator detects corrupt receptor Reprogram receptor data or
data. set factory defaults.
E042 TUBE DATA ERR Tube data corrupt Generator detects corrupt tube data. Reprogram tube data or set
factory defaults.
E043 KV ERROR High voltage error - kV kV detected in non X-ray state. Switch OFF generator.
detected in non X-ray Prevent further use of
state generator. Call product
support.


E044 COMM ERROR Invalid communication Received communication message Reset error.
message not valid and ignored.
E045 NOT SUPPORTED Communication Received message is valid, but not Reset error.
message not supported supported by this system.
E046 MODE INHIBITED Mode Inhibited Received message is valid, but not Reset error.
allowed during present state.
E047 FL TIMER LIMIT Fluoro timer limit Fluoro timer has exceeded time limit. Reset Fluoro timer.
E048 FOCUS MISMATCH Focus mismatch error Focus selected does not match Check power supply interface
current focus enabled by power cables between power supply
supply. and generator CPU board.
E049 NOT ENABLED Not enabled Requested function not programmed Reprogram to enable function.
to be enabled.
E050 GEN DATA ERROR Generator limit data Generator detects corrupt generator Reprogram generator limit
corrupt limit data. data or set factory defaults.
E051 AEC DEVICE ERR AEC feedback error (no Generator has detected no, or 1. Check that X-ray tube is
feedback signal insufficient, feedback signal from the pointing at correct AEC
detected) AEC device. device.
2. Check AEC cable for
damage and proper
connection.
E052 HIGH SF CURRENT High small focus filament Generator detects small focus Check small focus filament
current error in standby filament current greater than limits in board (units with 2 filament
standby mode. boards), or check filament
board (units with single
filament board).
E053 HIGH LF CURRENT High large focus filament Generator detects large focus Check large focus filament
current error in standby filament current greater than limits in board (units with 2 filament
standby mode. boards), or check filament
board (units with single
filament board).


E054 AEC OUT OF RANGE AEC reference out of AEC reference has reached a Re-adjust AEC calibration
range maximum or minimum limit. including density to operate
within AEC range (O to 1O
VDC).
E055 NO FIELDS ACTIVE No fields selected in AEC enabled but no fields are Select AEC field(s).
AEC mode selected.
E056 NO TUBE SELECTED Receptor Disabled All Receptors have no X-ray tube Program receptor(s) with tube
programmed. number.
E057 AEC STOP ERROR AEC stop signal In AEC stop signal (P.T. stop signal) is 1. Check that the P.T. ramp
wrong state active low indicating exposure is does not exceed the P.T.
finished during prep state. reference during prep state.
2. Check AEC device for
proper operation.
E058 CONSOLE BUT ERR. Console back-up timer Console has detected exposure Call product support.
exceeded backup time and
terminated exposure.
E059 HOUSE HEAT LIMIT Housing heat limit X-ray tube housing has exceeded its Wait for tube to cool.
exceeded heat limit.
E060 EXP. KV HIGH High kV error kV exceeds high kV tolerance level. 1. Check the output of the kV
reference DAC on the
generator CPU board.
2. Measure the output of the
generator with a dynalyzer
or a non-invasive kVp
meter.


E061 EXP KV LOW Low kV error kV exceeds low kV tolerance level. 1. Check the output of the kV
reference DAC on the
generator CPU board.
2. Measure the output of the
generator with a dynalyzer
or a non-invasive kVp
meter.
E062 EXP_ SW ERROR EXP_Sw signal active in The EXP_SW signal on the Call product support.
standby state generator Interface and generator
CPU board is enabled when it
should be disabled.
E063 FACTORY DEFAULTS Factory defaults set SW1 switch 8 on the generator CPU Set SW1 switch 8 to the ON
board is set to restore the factory position. The generator will not
defaults. exit the initialization phase
until this switch is set.
E066 NO SYNC SIGNAL No SYNC signal Pulsed fluoro has been requested, 1. Check that the imaging
but no sync pulse is present. system is active, and
cables are connected
properly.
2. Check JW22 on the
generator interface board.
E067 PS DUTY LIMIT Power supply duty cycle Power supply duty cycle limit Re-evaluate technique factors.
limit exceeded exceeded. Allow generator to cool if
possible. If exposures are
continued, serious generator
damage may result due to
overheating.
E069 MAS TIMEOUT MAS Timeout Applicable to falling-load option only. Recalibrate the X-ray tube.
The requested mAs was not
obtained within the desired time
period.
E070 SOFTWARE KEY ERR Generator software key Defective or missing GAL U29 on Call product support for new
error generator CPU board. GAL U29.


E071 DAP OVERFLOW DAP overflow error The accumulated DAP value Reset the DAP.
ERR. exceeds the display limit.
E072 DAP DEVICE ERROR DAP device error The DAP device is not functional. 1. Check the DAP wiring.
2. Check the DAP interface
board.
E073 DAP DATA ERROR DAP data error The DAP configuration data is Reset factory defaults.
corrupted.
E074 TABLE COMM ERR Table Communication A communication error has occurred 1. Ensure that the table is
Error with the table. powered on.
2. Check the serial
communication cable,
connectors, etc.
E075 TABLE INHIBIT Table Emergency Stop The table emergency stop has been Reset the table emergency
activated. stop.
E076 HIGH µF CURRENT High Micro Focus Generator detects micro focus Check small focus filament
Filament Current Error filament current greater than limits in board.
standby mode.
E077 ADR INTERLOCK Active Dose Reduction Ground (ADR tank interlock) at J3-9 1. ADR tank not connected.
Cable Interlock error not detected. 2. Check 9-conductor cable
connecting J3 of ADR tank
to J15 of generator I/F
board.
3. Defective generator
interface board.
E078 ADR FAULT Active Dose Reduction ADR system discharging always, or 1. Check 9-conductor cable
Error not discharging at all. connecting J3 of ADR tank
to J15 of generator I/F
board.
2. ADR tank failed. Replace
ADR tank.
3. Defective generator
interface board.


E079 PROCEDURE ABORT Procedure Aborted The procedure has been aborted. Retry the procedure, or
troubleshoot the procedure in
question.
E100 CAL-MAX MA ERR. Calibration error - Maximum mA has been exceeded Repeat auto calibration and/or
maximum mA exceeded during auto calibration. decrease standby current.
E101 CAL-DATA LIMIT Calibration error - Auto calibration has exceeded data 1. Check to see if the filament
calibration data table table length due to an excessive standby current is too low.
exceeded number of exposures. 2. Retry auto calibration.
E102 CAL-MAX FIL ERR Calibration error - Maximum filament current for the 1. Check to see if the
maximum filament selected focus has been reached. maximum filament current
current exceeded limit can be increased.
2. Retry auto calibration.
E103 CAL-MAN TERM. Calibration error - Operator released exposure button Retry auto Calibration.
manually terminated during auto calibration.
E104 CAL-NO MA Calibration error - no mA No mA feedback detected during Check interface cables
auto calibration. between lower and upper
generator cabinet.
E105 CAL-MIN MA ERR. Calibration error - Minimum generator mA was Reduce filament standby
minimum mA not exceeded at start of calibration. This current on primary and / or
calibrated is usually caused by too high a secondary filament.
filament standby current on the
primary and or secondary filament.
(primary is the filament presently
being calibrated, secondary is the
other filament and applies only to
generators with two independent
filament supplies).
E230 OUT OF LABELS The printer is out of labels. Load more labels.
E231 LABEL JAMMED The labels are jammed. Clear the paper jam.
E232 PRINTER ERROR The printer self-diagnostics have Refer to the printer manual.
reported a printer problem.
E233 PRINTER COMM ERR The printer has reported a Try printing again.
communication error.


E234 PLATEN OPEN The paper platen is not positioned Check the platen position.
properly.
E235 PRINTER OFF-LINE The printer is off-line. Put the printer on-line.
* The generator purges the existing X-ray tube auto calibration data before starting the auto calibration routine and saving new
calibration data. Therefore, auto calibration should be a last resort during general troubleshooting, and should only be done to
recalibrate the tube. For example, if a low mA fault is presented, you should ensure that the generator is fully functional, and
actually needs recalibration. If calibration is attempted on a partially functional generator, the auto calibration routine may be
aborted before any calibration is done, and the generator will inhibit further exposures until the selected mA is calibrated for the
selected kV.
1. For an APR MEMORY ERROR fault, the console factory defaults must be restored or the APR must be restored via GenWare®.
The procedure for resetting console factory defaults is described in chapter 6.

5.3.0 LED INDICATORS
The following table describes the normal states and functions of the status and diagnostic LEDs on the circuit
boards in the generator.
A change in the state of an LED may be for a brief duration, especially during a fault or an exposure.
5.3.1 Power Input Board

LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION
DS1 Lit Indicates that the DC bus capacitors are charged. The DC bus
must be charged before the main line contactor K5 can close.
DS2 Lit Indicates that +12 VDC is present on the power input board.
This LED does NOT indicate that the +12 V rail is within normal
limits.
DS3 Lit = tube 2 selected, off = tube 1 selected.
DS4 Lit Indicates that the main contactor (K5) is closed.
DS5 Lit = cooling fans on, off = cooling fans off.
DS6 Lit Indicates that K2 on the power input board is energized. This
relay supplies AC mains power to the primary of the room
interface transformer.
DS7 Lit Indicates that K1 on the power input board is energized. This is
the soft-start relay, and is normally energized when the
generator is switched on. K1 will open if a DC bus fault is
detected.
5.3.2 Auxiliary Board

D1 Off Except for a brief period during start-up of the generator,
indicates that the + or - 12 VDC rails are low, or that a DC bus
(soft start) fault is present.
D2 Lit Indicates that the auxiliary board has requested the main line
contactor to close.
D3 Lit Indicates that the DC bus capacitors have charged normally,
and the logic circuits should allow the main line contactor to
close.
D29 Lit Indicates that the +12 VDC supply on the auxiliary board is
present. This LED does NOT indicate that the +12 V rail is within
normal limits.
D30 Lit Indicates that the -12 VDC supply on the auxiliary board is
present. This LED does NOT indicate that the -12 V rail is within
normal limits.
D31 Lit Indicates that the + and - 35 VDC supplies on the auxiliary board
are present. This LED does NOT indicate that these supplies are
within normal limits.
D36 Lights to indicate that the generator is in the RAD or pulsed fluoro mode. This LED will
be off in the continuous fluoro mode of operation.
D37 Lights to indicate that the cooling fans (if fitted) have been activated. The fans are on
during a fluoroscopy exposure, and for 20 minutes after the fluoro exposure has
ended. The fans will also be on for the first 20 minutes after the generator has been
switched on, and will be activated during radiographic exposures, if required.

5.3.2 Auxiliary Board (Cont)
LED NORMAL STATE & FUNCTION

D39 Lights to indicate that tube 2 has been selected (indicates that the tube selection
switch in the HT tank is in the tube 2 position). The LED will be off if tube 1 is selected.
D42 Lights to indicate that the thermal sensor on the inverter assembly has detected an
inverter over-temperature condition.
5.3.3 Control Board

D69 Off Indicates high kV ≥ 130 kV for 125 kV generators, ≥ 160 kV for
150 kV generators.
D70 Off Indicates that the inverter (primary) current has exceeded preset
limits.
D71 Off Indicates that cathode current has exceeded preset limits,
usually due to an arc. If this is lit, check the X-ray tube. The X-
ray tube may be damaged or simply require seasoning. If this
does not solve the problem, check the HT cables and HT
connections.
D72 Off Indicates that anode current has exceeded preset limits, usually
due to an arc. Follow the recommendations for D71
D80 Off Indicates an inverter fault on inverter module 3 (units with three
inverter modules only).
D81 Off Indicates an inverter fault on inverter module 2 (units with two or
three inverter modules only).
D82 Off Indicates an inverter fault on inverter module 1.
5.3.4 Dual Speed Starter Board

DS1 Off If lit, indicates that excessive current has been drawn from the
DC Bus. This indicates a DSS fault, if lit without a tube stator
connected.

5.3.5 Generator CPU Board

LED FUNCTION
DS1 Flashes to indicate that the generator is sending serial data to the console.
DS2 Lit = pulsed fluoro / low power rad mode. This LED is the complement of DS4.
DS3 Flashes to indicate that the generator is receiving serial data from the console.
DS4 Lit = high power rad mode. This LED is the complement of DS2.
DS5 Lit = tube 2 selected. If neither DS5 or DS6 is lit, it indicates that a mismatch exists
between the tube that was requested, and the tube that is actually selected.
DS6 Lit = tube 1 selected. If neither DS5 or DS6 is lit, it indicates that a mismatch exists
between the tube that was requested, and the tube that is actually selected.
DS7 Lit = low speed selected. This LED is the complement of DS8.
DS8 Lit = high speed selected. This LED is the complement of DS7.
DS9 Lit = main contactor K5 closed. This LED is the complement of DS10.
DS10 Lit = main contactor K5 not closed. This LED is the complement of DS9.
DS11 Lit = no HV / mA fault. This LED is the complement of DS12.
DS12 Lit = HV / mA fault. This LED is the complement of DS11.
DS13 Lit = no filament fault. This LED is the complement of DS14.
DS14 Lit = filament fault. This LED is the complement of DS13.
DS15 Flashes to indicate that the generator is sending serial data to the remote fluoro
control.
DS16 Flashes at a 1 Hz rate if the CPU is operational.
DS17 Lit = ready to make an exposure (no faults detected, and KV ENABLE and PREP
commands are present). This LED is the complement of DS18.
DS18 Lit = not ready to make an exposure (a fault has been detected or the KV ENABLE and
PREP commands are not present). This LED is the complement of DS17.
DS19 Flashes to indicate that the generator is receiving serial data from the remote fluoro
control.
DS20 Lit = normal stator current. This LED is the complement of DS21.
DS21 Lit = stator fault, or starter is in standby mode. This LED is the complement of DS20.
DS22 Lit = fluoro selected. This LED is the complement of DS23.
DS23 Lit = rad selected. This LED is the complement of DS22.
DS24 Lit = large focus selected. This LED is the complement of DS25.
DS25 Lit = small focus selected. This LED is the complement of DS24.
DS26 Lit = X-ray exposure in process.
DS27 Lit = Prep requested. This LED is the complement of DS28.
DS28 Lit = Prep not requested. This LED is the complement of DS27.
DS29 Flashes to indicate that the generator is sending serial data to J2 on the generator
CPU board.
DS30 Lit = kV Enable requested. This LED is the complement of DS31.
DS31 Lit = kV Enable not requested. This LED is the complement of DS30.
DS32 Flashes to indicate that the generator is receiving serial data from J2 on the generator
CPU board.
DS33 Normally lit Indicates that the +5 VDC supply on the generator CPU board is
present. This LED does NOT indicate that the +5 V rail is within
normal limits.
DS34 Lit = generator “on” command issued. This LED is the complement of DS35.
DS35 Lit = generator “on” command not issued. This LED is the complement of DS34.

5.3.5 Generator CPU Board (Cont)
LED FUNCTION
DS36 Normally lit Indicates that the +15 VDC supply on the generator CPU board
is present. This LED does NOT indicate that the +15 V rail is
DS37 Normally lit Indicates that the -15 VDC supply on the generator CPU board
is present. This LED does NOT indicate that the -15 V rail is
DS38 Normally lit Indicates that the +12 VDC supply on the generator CPU board
is present. This LED does NOT indicate that the +12 V rail is
DS39 Normally lit Indicates that the -12 VDC supply on the generator CPU board
is present. This LED does NOT indicate that the -12 V rail is
DS40 Flashes to indicate the presence of sync pulses fed back to the generator CPU. Only
applicable if the digital imaging system is supplying sync pulses and JW22 on the
generator interface board is set to the external sync position, or if JW22 is set to the
internal sync position for line-frequency synchronization.
DS41 Lit = a valid X-ray request has been received by the generator CPU. This LED is the
complement of DS42.
DS42 Lit = a valid X-ray request has not been received by the generator CPU. This LED is
the complement of DS41.
CPU board.
CPU board.
CPU board.
CPU board.
CPU board.
CPU board.
5.3.6 Generator Interface Board

DS1 Lit Lights when the generator is connected to live AC mains. This
LED indicates the presence of 24 VDC as used by the generator
ON / OFF circuits.

5.3.7 DAP Interface Board

LED FUNCTION
DS1 This LED normally flashes at approximately 1 Hz. If the LED flashes at approximately 4
Hz, this indicates that resettable fuse F1 has tripped due to excessive current drain
from the DAP device(s). F1 will reset when it has cooled and the over current condition
has been removed.
DS2 Lights to indicate that DAP channel 2 is selected.
DS3 Lights to indicate that DAP channel 1 is selected.
5.3.8 AEC Board
Refer to MD-0757 in chapter 9.
5.3.9 Digital I/O Board
Refer to MD-0767 in chapter 9.
5.3.10 Room Interface Board

DS1 Lit Lights when the generator is switched ON. This LED indicates
the presence of +24 VDC on this board.
5.4.0 MISCELLANEOUS FAULTS
5.4.1 Erratic Console Faults
SYMPTOM: In some environments that are “electrically noisy”, the console may exhibit erratic faults i.e. RAM
data error, intermittent loss of communication, or random fault messages may be displayed.
SOLUTION: Connect a separate ground wire, #14 AWG (2.3 mm2) or larger from the ground stud on the rear
of the console (marked CONSOLE GROUND in the figure “rear of control console” in chapter 2)
to the ground stud located to the left of the main input fuse block. This is marked GROUND in the
figure “generator mains connection” in chapter 2.


CPI Canada Inc Regular Maintenance 6
CHAPTER 6
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS:
Section Title
6.1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.0 X-RAY GENERATOR UPDATE/SERVICE RECORD...................................................................................... 6-2
6.3.0 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE........................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.4.0 OIL FILL/LEVEL CHECK (HT TANK) ............................................................................................................... 6-4
6.5.0 CLEANING ....................................................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.6.0 EPROM REPLACEMENT / SOFTWARE UPGRADE ...................................................................................... 6-5
6.6.1 Console Software / EPROM ......................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.6.2 Power EPROM.............................................................................................................................................. 6-6
6.6.3 Dual Speed Starter EPROM (If fitted) ........................................................................................................... 6-6
6.6.4 Resetting Factory Defaults............................................................................................................................ 6-6
6.7.0 SOFTWARE KEY INSTALLATION / REPLACEMENT .................................................................................... 6-8
6.8.0 BATTERY REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................................................. 6-9
6.9.0 TUBE CONDITIONING / SEASONING ............................................................................................................ 6-9
6.9.1 Tube Conditioning (Overview) ...................................................................................................................... 6-9
6.9.2 Tube Conditioning (Procedure)................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.10.0 END OF PRODUCT LIFE...............................................................................................................................6-11
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-10 Rev. N Page 6-1

6 Regular Maintenance CPI Canada Inc
6.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides a recommended schedule for periodic maintenance of the Indico 100 family of X-ray
generators.
NOTE: REFERENCES IN THIS SECTION TO CONSOLE SERVICING (CONSOLE EPROM

REPLACEMENT, SETTING CONSOLE CPU FACTORY DEFAULTS, CONSOLE BATTERY
REPLACEMENT, ETC) DO NOT APPLY TO THE TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLE.
THE TOUCH SCREEN CONSOLE IS NOT FIELD SERVICEABLE. PLEASE CONTACT THE
FACTORY FOR SERVICE.
6.2.0 X-RAY GENERATOR UPDATE/SERVICE RECORD
The X-ray generator update / service record is stored on the inside of the upper cabinet hood. The installation
date and location should be recorded on this form at the time of the original site installation.
Service and repairs must be recorded on the update / service record. The record should be as
thorough as possible, detailing the scope and type of work that was performed (all service and a record of all
replacement parts that were installed). Additionally, the person performing the work should date and sign the
record.
This information will be invaluable in the future for traceability and to ensure continued compatibility of
the generator.
6.3.0 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
WARNING: MAINTENANCE IS TO BE PERFORMED ONLY BY COMPETENT, TRAINED PERSONNEL WHO

ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE POTENTIAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS EQUIPMENT.
NOTE: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FREQUENCY MAY BE DETERMINED BY CERTAIN REGULATORY

REQUIREMENTS OF THE COUNTRY OR STATE IN WHICH THE INSTALLATION IS LOCATED.
ALWAYS CHECK THE LOCAL CODES AND REGULATIONS WHEN DETERMINING A
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
WARNING: ALWAYS SWITCH OFF MAINS POWER TO THE GENERATOR AND WAIT A
MINIMUM OF 5 MINUTES FOR CAPACITORS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE, INCLUDING CLEANING.
WARNING: OBSERVE ESD PRECAUTIONS. KEEP ALL STATIC - SENSITIVE COMPONENTS

AND CIRCUIT BOARDS IN THEIR STATIC - SHIELDING PACKAGING UNTIL
READY TO INSTALL. ENSURE THAT YOU ARE GROUNDED AT ALL TIMES
WHEN HANDLING STATIC - SENSITIVE COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT BOARDS.
Page 6-2 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-10

6.3.0 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (Cont)
Maintenance Description of Preventative Maintenance

Frequency
As governed by local Check and recalibrate the DAP meter in the generator.
regulations:
Every 6 Months AND 1. Clean and re-grease all HV connections using vapour proof
whenever a related compound.
certifiable X-ray
component is replaced: 2. Clean the control console, remote fluoro control (if used) and main
cabinet as needed. REFER TO 6.5.0 CLEANING BEFORE
PROCEEDING
3. Perform the X-ray tube auto calibration routine, refer to chapter 2.
4. Verify the calibration of the generator; refer to chapter 4 of this

manual.
5. Test the X-ray tube thermal switch circuits in the generator.

Disconnect the tube thermal switch(s) and verify the correct error
message, and that X-ray exposures are inhibited.
6. For fan cooled Indico 100 generators in particular, remove

accumulated dust from the cooling vents. Vacuuming is
recommended.
7. Perform any additional tests required by laws governing this

installation.
Every 12 months: 1. Examine the following for any visible damage and replace any
damaged components:
• The exterior of the control console and remote fluoro control if
used, including the membrane switch assembly.
• The cable between the control console and the generator main
cabinet and between the remote fluoro control (if used) and
generator main cabinet.
• The hand switch and fluoro footswitch (if used) and the cables
connecting these to the console.
2. Open the generator cabinet and examine the unit for any visible
damage: missing or loose ground connections, oil leaks, damaged
cables etc.
3. Ensure that there are no obstructions blocking any of the ventilation

holes or louvers on the generator cabinet.
Every 5 years: Replace the lithium battery on the CPU board in the control console
and on the generator CPU board in the main cabinet. Refer to the
spares list in chapter 8 for the required part number. Refer to 6.8.0
for the battery replacement procedure.

6.4.0 OIL FILL/LEVEL CHECK (HT TANK)
The insulating oil level in the HT tank does NOT require periodic checking under normal conditions. However,
if there is evidence of possible oil loss, the procedure for checking the correct oil level follows.
1. Loosen the oil fill plug screw on the tank lid.
2. With the screw sufficiently loosened, remove the rubber (neoprene) plug.
3. Use a clean ruler, strip of cardboard, or other equivalent material to determine the oil level --
measured always from the TOP surface of the HT tank’s lid.
• Normally the oil level should be between 0.88 - 1.25 inches (22 - 32 mm) from the top of the tank
lid.
• If the oil level is between 1.25 - 1.6 inches (32 - 41 mm) from the top of the tank lid, then clean oil
should be added as needed.
• If the oil level is greater than 1.6 inches (41 mm) below the top of the tank lid, please consult the
factory.
Figure 6-1: HT tank oil level
4. Use only fresh oil, type Shell DIALA AX or equivalent. It is critical that air is not added when topping up
the oil. The following procedure is strongly recommended when adding oil.
• Use a new clean syringe to remove oil from the container. A 60 cc catheter tip syringe is
recommended. Approximately 60 cc of oil is required to raise the oil level by one millimeter.
• Turn the syringe upright and expel any trapped air.
• Place the tip of the syringe through the oil-fill plug and into the oil, ensuring that it is below the
surface of the oil.
• Gently eject the oil from the syringe into the HT tank, while making sure that the tip of the syringe
remains below the surface of the oil until all of the oil is emptied from the syringe.
• Repeat the previous steps until the required amount of oil has been added.
5. Replace the oil fill plug. Once the plug is installed and the screw is properly seated, continue to tighten
the screw until the neoprene plug is firmly secured. Do not over tighten; the screw should mildly
compress the neoprene plug when tight. Wipe up any oil spills. Dispose of soiled absorber in
compliance with government requirements and ensure conformity to local disposal regulations. THE
OIL DOES NOT CONTAIN PCBs.

6.5.0 CLEANING
• Never use anything other than soap and water to clean plastic surfaces. Other cleaners may damage the
plastic.
• Never use any corrosive, solvent or abrasive detergents or polishes.
• Ensure that no water or other liquid can enter any equipment. This precaution prevents short circuits and
corrosion forming on components.
• Methods of disinfection used must conform to legal regulations and guidelines regarding disinfection and
explosion protection.
• If disinfectants are used which form explosive mixtures of gases, these gases must have dissipated before
switching on the equipment again.
• Disinfection by spraying is not recommended because the disinfectant may enter the X-ray equipment.
• If room disinfection is done with an atomizer, it is recommended that the equipment be switched OFF,
allowed to cool down and covered with a plastic sheet. When the disinfectant mist has subsided, the
plastic sheet may be removed and the equipment be disinfected by wiping.
6.6.0 EPROM REPLACEMENT / SOFTWARE UPGRADE
WARNING: PLEASE TAKE APPROPRIATE ELECTROSTATIC PRECAUTIONS AT ALL TIMES WHEN

HANDLING THE EPROM’s.
6.6.1 Console Software / EPROM
1. Console software for the 23 X 56 cm console and for the Rad-only console resides in an EPROM.
When the software for these consoles needs to be field upgraded, a replacement EPROM will be
supplied.
2. Console software for the 31 X 42 cm console initially resides in flash memory on the console board.
The console software will be field upgraded by one of the following methods:
• The flash memory may be reprogrammed in the field if the required hardware is available (a
suitable computer, a flash loader, and the proper cables). For details, please consult the factory.
• Alternatively, an EPROM may be supplied containing the updated software. Continue with the
following steps if upgrading the software via an EPROM.
3. With the generator mains power switched OFF, open the console to gain access to the console
EPROM. Refer to chapter 2, the section CHECKING THE RAM BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE, for
the procedure to access the console CPU board.
4. Locate and carefully remove the existing EPROM on the console CPU board (refer to figure 1E-4).
This does not apply if the console software currently resides in flash memory as described in step 2.
5. Carefully insert the replacement EPROM into the socket observing the orientation per figure 1E-4.
6. For Indico 100 with the 31 X 42 cm console:

• Ensure that JW1 on the console board is set to the EPROM BOOT position in order to run the
updated software on EPROM. Refer to figure 1E-4. This jumper is initially set to the FLASH
BOOT position in order to boot from flash memory.
• JW1 on the console board must be set to the FLASH BOOT position in order to run existing or
upgraded console software from flash memory.
7. Re-assemble the console as per the procedure in chapter 2.
8. Refer to 6.6.4 before re-energizing the generator.

6.6.2 Power EPROM
1. With the generator mains power switched OFF, locate and carefully remove the existing power
EPROM on the generator CPU board (U38 or U41, refer to figure 1E-1).
3. Refer to 6.6.4 before re-energizing the generator.
6.6.3 Dual Speed Starter EPROM (If fitted)
1. Switch the generator mains power OFF, AND WAIT 5 MINUTES FOR THE DC BUS CAPACITORS
TO FULLY DISCHARGE.
2. Locate and carefully remove the existing EPROM on the dual speed starter board (U26, refer to figure
1E-6).
6.6.4 Resetting Factory Defaults
If the part number (not revision) of the replacement EPROM is different from the EPROM being replaced,
then the FACTORY DEFAULT procedure(s) must be performed as detailed below. This will initialize the CPU’s
NVRAM as required by the new software and sets the data to its factory-configured state. Note the separate
procedures for the console CPU board and for the generator CPU board.
For Indico 100 with the 31 X 42 cm console, the console software is initially programmed into flash memory on
the console board. If the console software needs to be field-upgraded, an EPROM may be supplied containing
the updated software. As noted above, if the part number (not revision) of the replacement firmware is
different from that being replaced, then the FACTORY DEFAULT procedure(s) must be performed as detailed
below.
The part number and revision of the software in flash memory is displayed at the password screen, below the
message ENTER PASSWORD: _____, when initially entering into programming mode. This is only
displayed if running the software from flash memory. Refer to the section EPROM REPLACEMENT,
Console EPROM for details regarding the use of flash memory vs. EPROM.

6.6.4 Resetting Factory Defaults (Cont)
CONSOLE CPU FACTORY DEFAULTS:
31 X 42 CM CONSOLE USING AN EPROM AND 23 X 56 CM CONSOLE:
1. With the power OFF, set switch 8 of SW1 on the console CPU board to its ON position.
2. Power ON the generator. The console will prompt for a YES or NO to loading defaults for two
conditions (console settings and APR memory). Select YES to both.
3. Power OFF the console. Reset switch 8 of SW1 on the console CPU board to its OFF position.
This will initialize both the CONSOLE settings (refer to CONSOLE settings in chapter 3C) and the APR to the
factory default settings.
31 X 42 CM CONSOLE USING FLASH MEMORY AND RAD-ONLY CONSOLE:
1. In chapter 3C, refer to LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS. This is in the UTILITY menu, under the
CONSOLE submenu. Set LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS to YES.
2. Select << and EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu.
3. Select EXIT again to return to the GENERATOR SETUP menu.
4. Briefly switch the generator OFF, and then ON again. The console will prompt for a YES or NO to
loading defaults when it is powered on again. Select YES to both prompts to reset the console and
APR defaults.
5. This will initialize both the CONSOLE settings (refer to CONSOLE settings in chapter 3C) and the APR
to the factory default settings.
The LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS setting automatically resets to NO the next time the generator is switched
on.
GENERATOR CPU FACTORY DEFAULTS:
1. With the power OFF, set switch 8 of SW1 on the generator CPU board to its OFF position.
2. Power ON the generator. After the initialization is complete, the console will display the message
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
3. Power OFF the generator. Reset switch 8 of SW1 on the generator CPU board to its ON position.
This will initialize all generator data to the factory defaults (tube selection, generator limits, receptor setup, I/O
configuration, AEC setup and calibration, fluoro setup and calibration, tube calibration, time & date, error log
and statistics).

6.7.0 SOFTWARE KEY INSTALLATION / REPLACEMENT
WARNING: PLEASE TAKE APPROPRIATE ELECTROSTATIC PRECAUTIONS AT ALL TIMES WHEN

HANDLING THE “SOFTWARE KEY” I.C.
The “software key” activates specific options in the generator, and may need to be installed to add certain
options, or may need to be replaced if it is desired to alter the current configuration of the generator. To install
or replace the software key follow the procedure below.
1. With the generator mains power switched OFF, locate the socket for the “software key”, U29, on the
generator CPU board. Refer to figure 6-2.
2. Remove the existing I.C. U29, if fitted. The original I.C. should be placed in anti-static packaging, and
may be set aside for future use in a generator that requires the options that are activated by that I.C.
3. Carefully insert the replacement “software key” into the U29 socket observing the orientation per figure
6-2.
4. Perform setup and calibration, if required, of the new features that have been activated by the new
software key. Refer to the applicable sections of the service manual.
GENERATOR CPU BOARD
U29
EPROM U41
FILE: ML_CPU2.CDR
Figure 6-2: Software key location and orientation

6.8.0 BATTERY REPLACEMENT
To replace the battery on the console CPU board or on the generator CPU board, follow the procedure below.
Refer to the figure showing the location of these batteries in chapter 2, in the section “CHECKING THE RAM
BACKUP BATTERY VOLTAGE”. Refer to that section in chapter 2 for console disassembly instructions to gain
access to the console CPU board if required.
NOTE: THE CONSOLE BATTERY SHOULD BE REPLACED WITH THE GENERATOR POWERED UP.
THIS WILL PREVENT THE CONSOLE DATA FROM BEING LOST WHEN THE BATTERIES ARE
REMOVED.
THIS IS THE ONLY EXCEPTION TO THE RULE OF NOT SERVICING THE GENERATOR WHILE
THE POWER IS ON. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE HIGH VOLTAGE LOCATIONS AND
HAZARDS BEFORE REPLACING THIS BATTERY.
1. Remove the battery from the holder by gently prying under the battery at the access slot in the battery
holder using a small screwdriver. Slide the battery over the edge of the holder and remove it when it is
free.
2. Check the voltage of the new battery prior to inserting it. This should be nominally 3.0V, do not use if it
is under 2.80 V.
3. Wipe the replacement battery with a clean cloth, and ensure that the holder is clean and free of debris
before inserting the battery.
4. Gently lift the spring contact on the holder and insert the replacement battery positive (+) side up
6.9.0 TUBE CONDITIONING / SEASONING
Tube conditioning or “seasoning” is particularly important for new tubes or tubes that have not been used for
several days. This should also be performed on each X-ray tube before attempting auto calibration, as an
unseasoned tube may not operate properly at higher kV values without arcing. Refer to the X-ray tube
manufacturer’s instructions, if available, for the tube conditioning or “seasoning” procedure. If the X-ray tube
manufacturers instructions are not available, the following procedure may be used:
6.9.1 Tube Conditioning (Overview)
The generator does X-ray tube auto calibration at 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV and 120 kV. The tube
normally needs to be seasoned before it can be operated at the higher voltages encountered during auto
calibration.
Tube seasoning is started by auto calibrating the kV stations up to and including part of the 70 kV
station. The tube is then seasoned at 70 kV. Progressively higher kV stations are then auto calibrated and
seasoned. Finally the entire kV and mA range is auto calibrated, then the tube is seasoned at the remaining
high kV values.
Manually releasing the exposure button during auto calibration of a particular kV station in the
following procedure prevents the generator from attempting operation beyond that kV/mA value.
NOTE: THE TUBE MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDED SEASONING PROCEDURE, IF AVAILABLE,

MUST ALWAYS BE USED IN PLACE OF THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE.

6.9.1 Tube Conditioning (Overview) Cont
NOTE: LOW SPEED ONLY EXPOSURES ARE RECOMMENDED FOR THE SEASONING EXPOSURES,
TO PREVENT EXCESSIVE HEAT BUILD-UP IN THE HOUSING FROM THE STATOR WINDINGS
OR THE ROTOR BEARINGS.
X-ray tubes that have not been used for more than 8 hours may suffer thermal shock if operated at
high mA and kV without a warm-up procedure. A cold anode (Molybdenum) is very brittle and when
suddenly heated over a small area may experience thermal cracking of the anode surface, eventually
leading to permanent tube damage.
6.9.2 Tube Conditioning (Procedure)
X-ray tube seasoning should be done on LARGE focus in order to minimize tube wear.
The procedure below is intended for seasoning an X-ray tube prior to attempting tube auto calibration. To
season a tube that does not need to be calibrated, simply follow steps 2, 4, 6, 8, and 9.
1. Start the tube auto calibration sequence, and manually terminate the exposure at 70 kV and 250 mA.
2. Season the tube at 70 kV by taking approximately 10 exposures of 200 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
3. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 100 kV and 250 mA.
5. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 120 kV and 160 mA.
7. Restart the auto calibration sequence and allow the auto calibration sequence to complete.
9. Repeat step 8 at 140 kV, and then at 145 kV.

6.10.0 END OF PRODUCT LIFE
If the generator has completed its useful service life, local environmental regulations must be complied with in
regard to disposal of possible hazardous materials used in the construction of the generator.
In order to assist with this determination, the noteworthy materials used in the construction of this
generator are itemized below:
ITEM
• Electrical insulating oil in HT tank. This is a mineral oil with trace additives (25 Liter, 6.5 U.S. gal).
• Solder (lead/tin).
• Epoxy fiberglass circuit board materials, tracks are solder on copper.
• Wire, tinned copper. Insulated with PVC, tefzel, or silicone.
• Steel and / or aluminum (generator cabinet and console chassis).
• Plastic (console enclosure and console membrane).
• Electrical and electronic components: IC’s, transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.
WARNING: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE, INCINERATE, OR SHORT-CIRCUIT THE BATTERY(S) IN THIS

PRODUCT. DO NOT PUT IT IN TRASH THAT IS DISPOSED OF IN LANDFILLS; DISPOSE OF IT
AS REQUIRED BY LOCAL ORDINANCES.
THE FLUORESCENT LAMP IN THE LCD DISPLAY CONTAINS MERCURY. DO NOT PUT IT IN
TRASH THAT IS DISPOSED OF IN LANDFILLS; DISPOSE OF IT AS REQUIRED BY LOCAL
ORDINANCES.
THE LCD IS MADE OF GLASS. IF THE LCD BREAKS DUE TO ROUGH HANDLING OR
DROPPING, AND THE INTERNAL FLUID GETS IN YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR HANDS,
IMMEDIATELY WASH THE AFFECTED AREAS WITH WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES.
SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IF ANY SYMPTOMS ARE PRESENT AFTER WASHING.


CPI Canada Inc Theory of Operation 7
CHAPTER 7
THEORY OF OPERATION
CONTENTS:
7.1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 7-2

7.2.0 FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF OPERATION .............................................................................................. 7-2
7.2.1 Interconnect Diagram (MD-0843) ......................................................................................................... 7-2
7.2.2 System ON (MD-0762) ......................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.2.3 DC bus & power distribution (MD-0788) ............................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.4 Room interface (MD-0763) ................................................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.5 X-ray exposure Rad / fluoro (MD-0761) ............................................................................................... 7-8
7.2.6 kV control and feedback (MD-0759) ................................................................................................... 7-10
7.2.7 Filament drive and mA control (MD-0760).......................................................................................... 7-11
7.2.8 Low speed starter (MD-0764) ............................................................................................................. 7-14
7.2.9 Dual speed starter (MD-0765) ............................................................................................................ 7-15
7.2.10 Rad / fluoro and power mode select (MD-0786)................................................................................. 7-16
7.2.11 Interlocks & tube 1 / tube 2 tellback (MD-0787) ................................................................................. 7-16
7.2.12 AEC (MD-0757) .................................................................................................................................. 7-17
7.2.13 ABS (MD-0758)................................................................................................................................... 7-25
7.2.14 Remote fluoro control (MD-0766) ....................................................................................................... 7-26
7.2.15 Digital interface (MD-0767) ................................................................................................................. 7-26
7.2.16 DAP (MD-0828) .................................................................................................................................. 7-31
7.2.17 Serial communications (MD-0829) ..................................................................................................... 7-31
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-06 Rev. AA Page 7-1

7 Theory of Operation CPI Canada Inc
7.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the theory of operation for the Indico 100 series of X-ray generators. The theory of
operation is organized by functional blocks as depicted in the functional drawings in chapter 9.
7.2.0 FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to the appropriate functional block diagram in chapter 9 in conjunction with the theory of operation
in this chapter. Waveforms and voltages at the pertinent test points are shown on the last page of each
functional drawing.
7.2.1 Interconnect Diagram (MD-0843)
This drawing shows the cabling between the major subassemblies in the Indico 100 X-ray generator.
Where applicable, this document references the appropriate functional schematics and sections of the
service manual for details on the area of interest.
7.2.2 System ON (MD-0762)
The left side of this drawing shows the wiring from the ON and OFF switches on the console “keyboard
assemblies” to J4-10, J4-11 and J4-12 on the generator interface board for the various Indico 100
consoles (J16-3, J16-6, J16-7 for the Rad-only console).
The generator interface board on the Indico 100 X-ray generator includes power ON and OFF switches
S2 and S1 that may be used to switch the generator on and off locally while working on the equipment.
These switches are connected in parallel with the main generator power ON and OFF switches that are
located on the console.
Pressing either of the power ON switches described above turns on Q2 on the generator interface board.
This turns on Q3, holding the collector of Q3 low. This latches Q2 on by holding the base of Q2 low when
the ON button is released.
The collector of Q3 is connected to K2 and K3 via D16. These relays will energize if S3 is in the NORMAL
position when the generator is switched on. If S3 is in the LOCKOUT position, the generator cannot be
inadvertently switched on.
When K2 and K3 are energized, the DC rails (+5 V, +12 V, +15 V, +24 V, -12 V, -15 V, and -24 V) on the
generator interface board are established, and +24 V is supplied to the console via K3 (see MD-0788,
sheet 4).
The generator CPU will issue a P/S ON (power supply ON) command after the +5 V rail is detected as
described in 7.2.3.
JW1 on the generator interface board may be jumpered such that K1 is energized only when the
generator is switched on, or such that K1 is energized at all times that the AC mains to the generator is
on. K1 switches the 110 and 220 VAC supplies for the room interface board, as shown on sheet 4 of MD-
0788.
Pressing either of the OFF switches turns on Q1 on the generator interface board. This turns off Q2,
turning off Q3. This will de-energize K2, K3, and / or K1 on the generator interface board, removing the
DC rails from the generator interface board and removing the +24 V supply from the console. De-
energizing K1 (if applicable) will disconnect the 110 / 220 VAC supplies to the room interface board.
In normal operation, J17-1 and J17-2 are joined via a wire jumper. An emergency-off switch may be
connected to the generator by removing the jumper between J17-1 and J17-2, and then wiring the
emergency-off switch to J17-1 and J17-2.
Page 7-2 Rev. AA Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-06

7.2.3 DC bus & power distribution (MD-0788)
Refer to MD-0788, sheet 1:

Sheet 1 of MD-0788 applies to three phase units. Portions of sheet 1 are common to single phase and
three phase units. Sheet 2 details the circuits that are different between single and three phase
generators.
Assuming that the AC mains is connected and switched on, line voltage is applied to the primary of room
interface transformer T2 via F1 and F2. This will establish the 24 VDC supply via F5 and D3 on the
generator interface board, as shown on sheet 4.
Several seconds after the generator has been switched on as per 7.2.2, the generator CPU will issue a
P/S ON (power supply ON) command, resulting in 24 VDC being applied to J5-3 and J5-4 on the auxiliary
board as described under MD-0788, sheet 3. This will energize K2 and U3 on the power input board via
relay K1 on the auxiliary board (K1 is shown in the normal, i.e. no soft-start fault position). With U3
energized, Q2 will be turned on and relay K1 will be energized. DS6 on the power input board indicates
that K2 is energized, and DS7 indicates that K1 is energized.
With K2 on the power input board energized, line voltage is applied to power supply auxiliary transformer
T1. The primary of T1, an autotransformer, supplies 120 VAC for the fans and for the tube 1 / tube 2
solenoid in the HT tank, 120 or 240 VAC for rotor boost, and 52 / 73 / 94 VAC for rotor-run as described
later in this section. The secondary of T1 supplies low voltage AC to the auxiliary board as per sheet 3.
When K1 on the power input board is energized, line voltage is applied to the input of D1 via the soft-start
current limit resistors, thus pre-charging the DC bus capacitors. Normal charging of the DC bus is sensed
by U1 via R5 to R8, D3, R18 / R19 and R16 / R17.
The emitter of U1 will rise toward +6 V as the DC bus charges. The emitter is connected to the soft-start
protection circuit on the auxiliary board. If the DC bus capacitors charge normally, K1 on the auxiliary
board will remain de-energized, D3 will be lit, and the soft start driver circuit (U3B, Q6, etc) will issue a
contactor-closed signal after approximately 20 seconds. This will light D2 on the auxiliary board, output a
logic low signal to the CPU via J5-7 of the auxiliary board to indicate that the main contactor is closed,
and light DS4 and close the main power contactor K5 on the power input board. The line voltage will then
be directly rectified by D1 to produce approximately 560 VDC for 400 V units, or approximately 670 VDC
for 480 V units. This DC bus voltage is switched by the inverter board(s) to produce the drive for the
primary of the HT transformers as described in 7.2.6.
If U1 on the power input board does not indicate normal bus charging, the soft start protection circuit will
energize K1 on the auxiliary board. This will de-energize K1 on the power input board, but leave K2
energized via R1 / R2. De-energizing K1 on the power input board opens the soft-start charging path.
With K1 on the auxiliary board energized, Q6 on the auxiliary board cannot turn on. This keeps K5 on the
power input board de-energized, and holds J5-7 of the auxiliary board high to indicate to the generator
CPU that the main contactor is open.
For R&F generators, a logic circuit (U11, Q9, etc) on the auxiliary board controls the cooling fans in the
generator. During fluoroscopic operation, and for approximately 20 minutes after switching from fluoro to
Rad operation, the output of the fluoro fan timer / driver circuit will be low, lighting D37 on the auxiliary
board, and lighting DS5 and energizing K4 on the power input board. This will supply 120 VAC to the
cooling fans from T1 via F4 and K4 on the power input board. The cooling fans are also energized during
radiographic exposures, if required (fans are not fitted on all radiographic models).
When tube 2 is selected (two tube units only), J1-6 on the auxiliary board is pulled low via the control
board. This will close K3 on the power input board, supplying 120 VAC to energize the tube 1 / tube 2
solenoid in the HT tank. The tube 1 / tube 2 select signal is also taken to J2-9 on the low speed starter
board as described in 7.2.8.

7.2.3 DC bus & power distribution (Cont)
When the generator is switched off, the loss of the DC rails on the generator interface board (which
supplies the generator CPU board) will remove the drive for K1 and K2 on the power input board, causing
these relays to open. Line voltage will then be removed from the power supply auxiliary transformer T1,
causing loss of the DC rails on the auxiliary board. When the 12 V rail has collapsed, U2 on the power
input board will turn off. This allows the DC bus discharge circuit to be biased on by R20, rapidly
discharging the DC bus capacitors through R16 / R17 and R18 / R19.
Depending on the tap settings on T1, the low speed starter boost voltage will be 120 or 240 VAC, and the
run-voltage will be 52, 73, or 94 VAC. Refer to chapter 2 of the service manual for the procedure for
setting these taps.

Sheet 2 of MD-0788 applies to single-phase units. The circuits that are common to single phase and
three phase units are described on sheet 1.
Assuming that the AC mains is connected and switched on, line voltage is applied to the primary of room
interface transformer T2 via F1 and F2. This will establish the 24 VDC supply via F5 and D3 on the
generator interface board, as shown on sheet 4.
Several seconds after the generator has been switched on as per 7.2.2, the generator CPU will issue a
P/S ON (power supply ON) command, resulting in 24 VDC being applied to J5-3 and J5-4 on the auxiliary
board as described under MD-0788, sheet 3. This will energize K2 and U2 on the power input board via
relay K1 on the auxiliary board (K1 is shown in the normal, i.e. no soft-start fault position). With U2
energized, Q1 will be turned on and relay K1 will be energized. DS6 on the power input board indicates
that K2 is energized, and DS7 indicates that K1 is energized.
With K2 on the power input board energized, line voltage is applied to power supply auxiliary transformer
T1. The primary of T1, an autotransformer, supplies 120 VAC for the fans and for the tube 1 / tube 2
solenoid in the HT tank, 120 or 240 VAC for rotor boost, and 52 / 73 / 94 VAC for rotor-run as described
later in this section. The secondary of T1 supplies low voltage AC to the auxiliary board as per sheet 3.
When K1 on the power input board is energized, line voltage is applied to the voltage doubler circuit via
the soft-start current limit resistors, thus pre-charging the DC bus capacitors. Normal charging of the DC
bus is sensed by U1 via R5 to R8, R16 to R21, D3, etc. DS1 will light to indicate that U1 is energized
(indicating that the DC bus is charged).
The emitter of U1 will rise toward +6 V as the DC bus charges. The emitter is connected to the soft-start
protection circuit on the auxiliary board, and is described on sheet 1. If the DC bus capacitors charge
normally, DS4 on the power input board will light and the main contactor K5 on the power input board will
close, applying the line voltage directly to the voltage doubler circuit where it is rectified and doubled to
produce approximately 650 VDC. This DC bus voltage is switched by the inverter board(s) to produce the
drive for the primary of the HT transformers as described in 7.2.6.
If U1 on the power input board does not indicate normal bus charging, the soft start protection circuit will
energize K1 on the auxiliary board, and K5 will remain de-energized as described under sheet 1.
The operation of the cooling fans via K4 on the power input board and the operation of the tube 1 / tube 2
solenoid via K3 is described on the previous page.
The power down sequence is similar to that described on the previous page, except that single phase
units do not have a rapid discharge circuit. The DC bus capacitors will discharge through bleeder
resistors connected across the bus capacitors, with a time constant ≤ 5 minutes.
Depending on the tap settings on T1, the low speed starter boost voltage will be 120 or 240 VAC, and the
run-voltage will be 52, 73, or 94 VAC. Refer to chapter 2 of the service manual for the procedure for
setting these taps.


Line voltage is connected to the primary of power supply auxiliary transformer T1 when the generator is
switched ON, i.e. when K2 on the power input board is energized. The DC rails on the auxiliary board will
then be established (+/- 35 V via F3, F4 and D32, and +/- 12 V via F1, F2, D33, U5 and U6 which are
connected in parallel, and U4).
The required DC rails are then distributed to the filament supply board(s) and to the control and dual
speed starter boards as shown on sheet 3. Regulators on the control board and dual speed starter board
supply +5 V for those boards as shown.
When the main contactor K5 on the power input board closes, J5-7 of the auxiliary board is taken low.
This logic low signal is taken to the control board, where it enables the prep signal to the dual speed
starter board as described in 7.2.9, and also turns on Q16 on the control board, turning on opto-coupler
U9 on the generator CPU board. The output of U9, which indicates the contactor-closed status, is
monitored by the CPU via U24. U9 also drives contactor-closed status LEDs DS9 / DS10, where DS9
lights to indicate that the contactor is closed.
When the +5 V rail on the generator interface board is established, the generator CPU will start to
function. The CPU will perform its start-up diagnostics, and then output data (bit 0) via U27, U19, and
U16 to energize opto coupler U17 on the generator CPU board. This will turn on Q4, applying ±15 V to
J5-3 and J5-4 on the auxiliary board via current limit resistors R27 / R32 and the control board, resulting
in approximately 24 VDC to close K1 and K2 on the power input board, as described earlier. DS34 /
DS35 indicate the P/S ON status, where DS34 lights to indicate that the power supply is on.
The tube 1 / tube 2 select signal (bit 2) is generated by the CPU, then latched and buffered by U27 and
U19 on the generator CPU board. The tube 1 / tube 2 select signal is then applied to U16 and to the tube
1 / tube 2 tellback logic circuit as per 7.2.11. The output of U16 drives U7 on the control board, which in-
turn drives Q1. Q1 turns on when tube 2 is selected, pulling J1-6 on the auxiliary board low. This
energizes K3 on the power input board as described earlier. The tube 1 / tube 2 select signal is also fed
to the dual speed starter as described in 7.2.9.
For continuous fluoro mode, the CPU sends data (bit 7) to data latch U27 on the generator CPU board.
This is then applied to driver U16, and to DS22 / DS23 which indicate continuous fluoro (FLUORO) or
Rad / pulsed fluoro (FLUORO bar) operation. The output of U16 drives opto coupler U40 on the control
board, which pulls J1-5 on the auxiliary board high for Rad / pulsed fluoro operation and low for
continuous fluoro operation. This high / low signal is applied to the fluoro fan timer / driver circuit (sheet
1), and to the Rad / fluoro and power mode select circuits as described in 7.2.10.
When pulsed fluoro or low power Rad operation is selected, the CPU sends data (bit 3) to data latch U49.
The data latch drives Q1 and DS2 / DS4 on the generator CPU board. DS2 lights to indicate low power /
pulsed fluoro operation, while DS4 indicates high power Rad operation. Q1 on the generator CPU board
drives opto coupler U41 on the control board, which pulls J1-3 on the auxiliary board high for PF / low
power operation, and low for high power Rad mode. This signal is then applied to the fluoro fan timer /
driver circuit (sheet 1), and to the Rad / fluoro and power mode select circuits as described in 7.2.10.
U3C and U3D on the auxiliary board monitor the + and -12 V supplies on that board. The outputs of U3C
and U3D will switch low if either of these supplies drops below predefined limits, lighting D1 and sending
a fault signal to the control board and to the driver for K1 on the low speed starter board.
A soft-start fault signal is generated if the DC bus capacitors do not charge normally (SOFT START
FAULT SIGNAL from the soft start driver circuit on page 1). This signal is fed to U3A on the auxiliary
board, whose output will switch low if a soft-start fault exists. This is OR’ed together with the outputs of
U3C and U3D, and has the same effect as described above for a +/-12 V fault.


Line voltage is connected to the primary of room interface transformer T2 whenever the AC mains is
connected and switched on. With the generator switched on, K2 on the generator interface board will
close, establishing the DC rails on the generator interface board via F3 / F4 and D1 (+/- 24 V, + 15 V via
U5, +5 V via F6 and the +5 V / +16 V power supply circuit, + 12 V via U3, -12 V via U2, and -15 V via U4).
The required DC rails are then distributed to the digital I/O board, to the AEC board, to the room interface
board, and to the generator CPU board, where DS33 and DS36-DS39 indicate the presence of the
associated DC rails.
The 24 VDC supply that is derived from D3 / C10 is used by the on / off circuit on the generator interface
board (MD-0762), and is also fed to the console when the on / off circuit closes K3. Power supplies and /
or voltage regulators on the console produce the required DC rails for the console circuits. Additionally,
the console includes a 300 VAC power supply that drives the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp that
backlights the LCD display.
110 and 220 VAC is supplied to the room interface board. The 110 / 220 VAC supplies are only present
when K1 on the generator interface board is closed. K1 may be configured to be closed at all times that
AC mains is supplied to the generator, or K1 may be configured to close only when the generator is
switched on. Refer to 7.2.2, SYSTEM ON, for details.
24 VDC is available at J17-3 and J17-4 to drive the coil of a power distribution relay in installations with
installer supplied power distribution circuits. The maximum current available from this source is 100
mA.

Sheet 5 shows the power distribution (DC rails) to the remote fluoro control, and to the Indico 100
consoles other than those shown on page 4.
7.2.4 Room interface (MD-0763)

Sheet 1 shows the room interface inputs. These are shown on the left side of the drawing. Nine of the
inputs energize opto couplers via 4-pin jumpers; the remaining inputs energize the associated opto
coupler directly. The inputs that have a connector (JW7, JW10, JW15, etc) in series with the opto
coupler(s) may be configured such that shorting the input turns on the opto coupler, or may be configured
such that applying 24 VDC across the input energizes the opto coupler. The remaining inputs are only
active when the inputs are shorted.
For inputs with a 4-pin jumper in series with the opto coupler, the jumper must be across pins 2 and 3 of
the connector if the input is a 24 VDC source. If using this configuration, observe the polarity of the 24
VDC source to ensure that the opto coupler is correctly driven. Jumper across pins 1 and 2 and pins 3
and 4 of the connector if it is desired to activate the opto coupler by shorting across that input.
For the REMOTE FLUORO EXPOSURE input and the REMOTE EXPOSURE input, two or three opto
couplers are connected in series. MD-0763 shows the opto coupler relevant to the room interface
function. The second and / or third opto coupler is shown on MD-0761 and described in 7.2.5.
One set of thermal switch inputs is available on the room interface board as shown. A second set of
thermal switch inputs is available on the stator terminal block. The thermal switch inputs on the stator
terminal block are routed to T1 and T2 (at R33 and R34 respectively) on the generator interface board.
The generator CPU monitors the output of each opto coupler via logic circuits on the generator interface
board.

7.2.4 Room interface (Cont)

Sheet 2 shows the room interface outputs. These are shown on the right side of the drawing. Five of the
outputs may be configured to supply +24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC or to provide a dry contact closure
when the output is active. Three of the outputs may be configured to supply +24 VDC or to provide a dry
contact closure when the output is active, and the remaining three outputs are permanently configured to
provide a dry contact closure when the output is active.
When any of the outputs on the room interface board are to be made active, the generator CPU will send
data to address decoders, latches, and driver circuits on the generator interface board. These circuits
decode the data, and drive relays K1 to K13 on the room interface board. The contacts of each of these
relays drive the room interface outputs.
JW1 to JW5 may be configured such that the corresponding output is a dry relay contact by placing the
jumper in the DRY position. Placing the jumper in the LIVE position will cause +24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220
VAC to be output, depending on the voltage source selected at TB11. To select the desired voltage
source, a wire jumper must be connected from TB11 pins 1-5 to TB10 to select 220 VAC, to TB9 to select
110 VAC, or to TB8 to select 24 VDC. For example, if it is intended that the TOMO / BUCKY 4 SELECT
output should provide 110 VAC when that output is active, JW1 must be jumpered in the LIVE position
and a wire jumper must be connected from TB11-4 to one of the available positions on TB9.
With JW1 to JW5 in the LIVE position, relays K1 - K4 and K6 switch the return side of the circuit. If
multiple switched voltage outputs are required, jumper the desired voltage to TB11, select the DRY
position on JW1 to JW5, connect the switched output to the relay output (example TB1-1 for JW1), and
connect the common return directly to TB7.
Relays K1 to K4 and K6 have R-C snubbers connected across the contacts to quench contact arcing
when the relay opens while driving inductive loads. If the output is configured to supply 110 or 220 VAC,
and the load is an opto coupler or other low-current device, sufficient AC current may flow through the
snubber to energize the load when the relay is open. If this is the case, the jumper that is in series with
the snubber may need to be removed. Further details on this may be found in chapter 3B.
JW6 to JW8 may be configured such that the corresponding output is a dry relay contact by placing the
jumper in the DRY position. Placing the jumper in the LIVE 24 VDC position will cause +24 VDC to be
output.
The remaining outputs (collimator bypass, room light, and mag 1 to mag 3) are permanently configured to
provide dry contact closures when the output is active.

7.2.5 X-ray exposure Rad / fluoro (MD-0761)

The keyboard assembly and console board shown on sheet 1 is used on the 31 X 42 cm console. The
console portion of these circuits for the other Indico 100 console types is shown on sheet 3 and 4.
Pressing PREP pulls J4-7 on the generator interface board low via U25 on the console board. This turns
on U15 on the generator interface board. The generator CPU monitors the output of U15 via U18 and
U25, with a valid prep command being recognized when the output of U15 is low.
Pressing X-ray will pull J4-8 on the generator interface board low via U26 on the console board. This will
turn on U37 and U38 on the generator interface board. The generator CPU monitors the output of U37 via
U18 and U25. The software will recognize a logic low at the output of U37 as a hardware X-ray request
(X-ray switch pressed), and consequently will pull the emitter of U38 low via U25, U12, and U7. With the
emitter of U38 held low and U38 energized, the collector of U38 will be held low. This energizes U22 on
the generator interface board, turning on U46 on the generator CPU board. The generator CPU monitors
the output of U46, recognizing a valid X-ray request when the output of U46 is low. DS42 on the
generator CPU board will light to indicate that an X-ray request is being made.
An input via the REMOTE TOMO SELECT input will energize U8 and U10 on the generator interface
board (refer also to 7.2.4). The generator CPU monitors the output of U10 via U18 and U25, and
recognizes a logic low at the output of U10 as a remote tomo X-ray request. When a remote tomo
exposure request is received, the CPU will pull the emitter of U8 low via U25, U12, and U7. With the
emitter of U8 held low and U8 energized, the collector of U8 will be held low. This turns on U22 and U46
as described above, indicating to the CPU that a valid remote tomo request is being made.
A remote X-ray exposure request via the REMOTE EXPOSURE input will energize U41and U43 on the
generator interface board (refer also to 7.2.4). The generator CPU monitors the output of U41 via U18
and U25, and recognizes a logic low at the output of U41 as a remote exposure request. When a remote
exposure request is received, the CPU will pull the emitter of U43 low via U25, U12, and U7. With the
emitter of U43 held low and U43 energized, the collector of U43 will be held low. This turns on U22 and
U46 as described above, indicating to the CPU that a valid X-ray request is being made.
Pressing the fluoro foot switch (if connected to the console) will pull J4-6 on the generator interface board
low via U24 on the console board. This will turn on U30, U42, and U44 on the generator interface board.
These same opto couplers will be energized if the fluoro foot switch is connected to the room interface
board (refer to 7.2.4), and the fluoro foot switch is pressed. The generator CPU monitors the output of
U30 via U18 and U25. The software will recognize a logic low at the output of U30 as a fluoroscopic X-ray
request, and consequently will pull the emitter of U42 low via U25, U12, and U7. With the emitter of U42
held low and U42 energized, the collector of U42 will be held low. This turns on U22 and U46 as
described above, indicating to the CPU that a valid X-ray request is being made.
The generator interface board contains a last image hold circuit consisting of U44, U32, U39, C30, etc.
The last image hold circuit will keep U32 energized for approximately 100 milliseconds after the fluoro
foot switch has been released. The emitter of U32 will be held low by the generator CPU for the time of
the “last image hold” setting (up to 99 ms) in the receptor setup menu (chapter 3C). This will hold the
collector of U32 low, keeping U22 and U46 energized as previously described, and allowing the frame
store device to complete the last image.
The console CPU (U18) monitors the output of U24, U25, and U26 on the console board, recognizing a
console fluoroscopic X-ray request when the output of U24 is low, a prep request when the output of U25
is low, and a console X-ray request when the output of U26 is low.

7.2.5 X-ray exposure Rad / fluoro (Cont)

When a prep request has been made as described on page 1, the CPU will write data to the kV enable
and prep latches within U27 on the generator CPU board. The kV enable and prep commands light DS30
and DS27 on the generator CPU board when active, and drive U4 and U2 respectively on the control
board via U19 and U16 on the generator CPU board.
The emitter of U4 on the control board is held low when the HT tank is properly connected. If the output of
U4 is high (HT tank not connected, or kV enable command not present), the ENABLE line (TP10) will be
held low by the comparator circuit consisting of U11A, RN8, etc. This will hold the output of the “PREP
ENABLED” and “X-RAY REQUEST” comparator circuits low via D21 and D24, inhibiting the prep and X-
ray functions. If the kV ENABLE command is present, the output of U4 will be low, and the kV enable line
(TP10) will be high. This will reverse bias D21 and D24, allowing the PREP and X-RAY lines to be pulled
high when requested. The RESET command resets kV and mA faults that are latched by circuits on the
control board. Pressing the MENU / RESET button on the console toggles the kV enabled circuit,
resetting the fault latches.
The output of U2 on the control board will be low when PREP is active, causing the prep line (TP18) to be
pulled high by the comparator circuit consisting of U11B, U10C, etc. The prep command is taken to the
“GENERATOR READY” detector circuit and the logic “OR / NOR” circuits via D25. If the prep command
is present, and no faults exist, the base of Q12 will be pulled low, turning on Q12, thus indicating a
generator-ready condition. The prep command also initiates the boost cycle on the low speed or dual
speed starter (refer to 7.2.8 and 7.2.9).
When the generator CPU has received a valid X-ray request, the CPU will send an X-ray command to
data latch U27 on the generator CPU board. This will light DS26 on the generator CPU board, and will
pull the anodes of U5 and U3 on the control board high. The cathodes of U5 and U3 are held low by the
EXPOSURE ENABLE command from U22 (the line connected to the cathode of U46 on the generator
CPU board, page 1) during an X-ray request. Therefore, opto couplers U5 and U3 will only be energized
if both the hardware and software X-ray commands are present. Because these opto couplers and the
comparator circuits (U11D, RN7, U10D, etc) are connected in parallel, both opto couplers must be turned
on for TP12 to be pulled high. The X-ray request line is taken to the “OR / NOR” circuits consisting of Q4,
Q13, D91, etc. If the prep request is present, and no faults exist at the time of the X-ray request, the line
at TP14 will be pulled high. This enables the output of the VCO as described in 7.2.6.
The “GENERATOR READY” detector and the logic “OR / NOR” circuits are shown as a functional block
with six inputs as shown (PREP input, X-RAY input, and four fault inputs), and three outputs
(GENERATOR READY, DRIVE ENABLE, and HV / MA FAULT). The generator-ready and drive enable
signals are inhibited if any of the fault inputs are active (+/- 12V/SS FAULT, FILAMENT FAULT,
STATOR FAULT, HIGH KV / INVERTER FAULT, or HIGH MA FAULT). This will disable the inverter
drive, preventing any kV output.

Opto coupler U6 on the generator CPU board will be turned on when the power supply ready signal that
originates on page 2 is present. The generator CPU monitors the output of U6 via U24, and DS17 on the
generator CPU board will light to indicate the generator-ready status.
For the Rad-only console, pressing PREP and X-RAY energizes U9 and U10 respectively. The inputs to
the generator interface board at J16-4 and J16-5 are pulled low via the LED portion of U9 / U10 and the
closed prep or X-ray exposure switch.
For the 23 X 56 cm console, the operation is similar to that for the 31 X 42 cm console as described on
sheet 1, except that the component reference designations are different.

7.2.5 X-ray exposure Rad / fluoro (Cont)

Sheet 4 shows the console prep and X-ray exposure circuits for the touch screen console. Pressing prep
or X-ray on the console directly pulls J4-7 and J4-8 on the generator interface board low, initiating the
appropriate action in the generator as described earlier.
7.2.6 kV control and feedback (MD-0759)

When the CPU is satisfied that all requirements have been met to allow an X-ray exposure as described
in 7.2.5, the kV reference voltage will be produced by D/A converter U22 on the generator CPU board.
This is buffered by U14A, inverted by U13A on the control board, and then summed with the positive
going kV feedback signal from U16B at the input of error amplifier U13B. Error amplifier U13B will
regulate the kV by producing a DC output that is proportional to the difference between the kV reference
voltage and the kV feedback voltage.
The HT primary current is sampled by T1, and rectified by D27 to D30 to produce a current limit signal (a
negative voltage proportional to the primary current). This is applied to the input of U21A, where it will
limit the kV demand if the primary current exceeds normal limits. This current limit signal is also fed to
comparator U15, which generates a fault pulse if excessive primary current is sensed. The fault pulse is
detected by latch U32D and inverted by U33D. A primary (resonant) over current fault will light D70 and
pull the input of U33E low via D66. This will force the output of U33E high. The output of U33E is one of
the inputs to the “GENERATOR READY” detector and logic “OR / NOR” circuits described in 7.2.5. The
presence of a fault will immediately remove the generator-ready and drive enable signals, inhibiting the
inverter gate drive, thus preventing inverter damage due to the over-current condition.
The output of U21A will swing increasingly negative for increased kV demand. This kV demand voltage is
buffered and inverted by U21B, and then applied to the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator).
The VCO generates complementary output pulses that vary in frequency. The frequency of these pulses
is inversely proportional to demanded generator output power. The current sense feedback from T2
synchronizes the start of the pulses.
The output pulses from the VCO are applied to AND gates U24A and U24B. The drive enable signal from
MD-0761 is applied to the control inputs of U24, holding these inputs high if all logic conditions to allow an
X-ray exposure are satisfied. The pulses are inverted and level shifted by U26A and U26B, and then
applied to the gate-drive circuit as described on page 2.
The differential kV feedback voltage from the HT tank is brought to J9 on the generator control board.
This is applied to the inputs of U12A and U12B, where the kV feedback scaling is precisely set by R215.
The differential feedback signals are then summed by U16B. The output of U16B supplies a kV feedback
signal to error amplifier U13B as described earlier. The kV feedback signal is also fed to the CPU via
U16A on the control board, and U15A, U15B, and A/D converter U37 on the generator CPU board where
it is used to monitor the output voltage during an exposure. The kV feedback signal is also routed to the
high kV detector and latch, which drives D69 and U33E. The output of U33E, when high, will inhibit the
inverter gate drive as described previously.
The outputs of U14A and U15A on the generator CPU board are summed and compared by the HV ON
DETECTOR CIRCUIT, consisting of U30D, Q6, etc. This produces a HV ON signal when the actual kV is
greater than approximately 75% of the demanded kV. The HV ON signal is brought to the digital interface
board, where it is made available to those digital imaging systems that require this signal to synchronize
the exposure.

7.2.6 kV control and feedback (Cont)
The generator control board contains circuits that protect against an inverter “shoot-through” fault. If a
shoot through fault is sensed, current sense transformers on the inverter board(s) will supply a current
pulse that is fed to the control board at J14-1 & J14-3, J15-1 & J15-3, and / or J16-1 & J16-3. An inverter
fault is then detected by comparator circuits on the control board, latched, and inverted (a logic low at the
outputs of the INVERTER 1, INVERTER 2, or INVERTER 3 FAULT LATCH & LOGIC INVERTER circuits
indicates a fault). An inverter fault will light D80, D81, or D82, and will pull the output of the logic OR
circuit (D87-D89, U35C) low. This will take the input of U33E low, forcing the output of U33E high, thus
inhibiting the inverter gate drive as per high primary current and high kV faults described earlier.
The fault latches that drive the input of U33E are reset by the RESET command, which originates on MD-
0761.

The drive pulses from page 1 are applied to the input of the gate-drive circuit on the control board. The
gate-drive circuit utilizes MOSFETs that form a full bridge inverter circuit. This circuit provides current
gain for the gate pulses. The high frequency gate pulses are then applied to the power MOSFETS on the
inverter board(s) via J10 and / or J11 and / or J12 on the control board.
The inverter board(s) produce the high power drive for the HT transformers (Indico 100 X-ray generators
use one, two, or three inverter boards, depending on output power). The output of the inverter board(s)
drive the primaries of the HT transformers via the resonant capacitor and the fluoro / EMC / sharing
inductors.
During radiographic operation, contactor K1 shorts out the fluoro inductor. This inductor is in-circuit during
fluoroscopy, and optimizes the output tuning during fluoroscopic operation. The drive circuit for K1 is
detailed in 7.2.10.
For 80 and 100 kW units, the drive to inverter board #3 is disabled by relay K2 during low power
operation. Refer to 7.2.10 for details.

The HT tank has similar anode and cathode sections. The cathode and anode sections each have their
own high voltage transformer and high voltage multiplier board. The anode section generates the anode
voltage, 0 to 75 kV, and the cathode section generates the cathode voltage, 0 to -75 kV. The anode and
cathode sections contain voltage dividers that supply kV anode and cathode feedback voltages. The kV
feedback from the HT tank is brought to J9 on the control board as described earlier in this section.
The HT tank is not field-repairable. Defective HT tanks must be exchanged with equivalent units.
7.2.7 Filament drive and mA control (MD-0760)

When the CPU receives a prep request, D/A converter U18 or U22 on the generator CPU board will
output the filament reference voltage (1 volt = 1 amp of filament current). For units with two filament
supplies, U18 outputs the small filament drive and U22 outputs the large filament drive. For units with a
single filament board, U22 supplies the filament drive. The filament drives are buffered by U14D and
U14B, and then routed to the filament supply board via J3 and J10 of the generator CPU board.
The filament reference voltage is applied to U1B on the filament supply board. The output of U1B is
summed with the output of current limit clamp U1A. The filament current limit is set at 5.5 or 6.5 amps via
JW1.

7.2.7 Filament drive and mA control (Cont)
The filament reference voltage may be measured at the cathode of D6 on the filament board (at the
output of U1B). Attempting to measure the filament reference at the input to U1B will provide erroneous
results.
The filament reference voltage is then summed with the filament feedback voltage at the input of error
amplifier U4B. When the filament reference is greater than the feedback, the output of U4B rises, causing
the pulse width at the output of U3 to increase.
The filament supply blocks are shown in very limited detail on sheet 1 of MD-0760. Refer to sheet 3 for a
more detailed functional diagram of the filament supply board.
PWM (pulse width modulator) U3 drives MOSFETS Q6, Q7, Q12, and Q13, which form a full bridge
inverter. The MOSFETS convert the + and - 35 V supplies to high frequency AC to drive the primary of
the filament transformers at the filament switching frequency, approximately 40 kHz, via C22, the primary
of T1, J4 / J8 / K1, J5 on the filament supply board, and J4 on the tank lid board.
The output of filament current sense transformer T1 on the filament supply board is rectified by D12, D13,
D27, and D28, and fed to the RMS converter circuit consisting of U7 and associated components. The
output of the RMS converter drives U4A, which is a variable gain amplifier. The filament current feedback
is calibrated such that 1 volt = 1 amp of filament current. The calibrated filament feedback voltage
(representing actual filament current) appears at the input of buffer U2B and at the summing input of error
amplifier U4B as previously described.
The output of U2B is brought to J2-2 or J2-4 on the filament supply board, depending on configuration.
This filament current feedback signal is then fed to the CPU as shown on sheet 2 and 3.
The filament feedback signal from the output of U2B is compared with a 1.7 volt reference by U2A. The
output of U2A will swing low if the filament current drops below approximately 1.7 amps, indicating a
filament fault. This will turn off Q1 on the filament supply board, taking J2-10 on the filament board and
J3-10 on the control board high. The FILAMENT FAULT signal is taken to one of the inputs on the
“GENERATOR READY” detector and logic “OR / NOR” circuits described in 7.2.5, where a fault will
inhibit inverter drive by removing the generator-ready and drive enable signals. A filament fault condition
will also turn off Q15 on the control board, turning off opto coupler U7 on the generator CPU board. The
output of U7 drives filament fault status LEDs DS13 /DS14 and the input of U24, which is monitored by
the generator CPU.
The HIGH KV / INVERTER FAULT and the HIGH MA FAULT signals from MD-0759 and MD-0760
respectively are OR’ed together, and designated as the HV / MA FAULT signal. This is fed to the base of
Q14 on the control board, and will be high for a fault. During a HV / mA fault, Q14 will be turned off,
turning off opto coupler U8 on the generator CPU board. The output of U8 is monitored by the CPU via
U24. U8 also drives DS11 / DS12, with DS12 being lit for a HV / mA fault condition.
For generators with a single filament board, U27 on the generator CPU board outputs the large / small
filament select command. The output of U27 will be low for large focus, lighting DS24. U19 and U16
invert the large / small focus signal and drive U1 on the control board. The output of U1 will be low for
large focus, causing the large / small select line, J3-11 on the control board, to be pulled high by the
comparator circuit consisting of U11C, Q2 etc. This de-energizes K1 on the filament board, selecting
large focus.
The logic high signal at J3-11 drives the base of Q3 on the control board, holding Q3 off when large focus
is selected. Q3 drives opto coupler U10 on the generator CPU board, turning off U10 for large focus. The
output of U10 is monitored by the CPU via U24.


The filament drive from page 1 is applied to the secondaries of the filament transformers, which provide
high voltage isolation and drive the X-ray tube filaments via the HV cathode board and the cathode high
voltage connector as shown.
When an exposure is being made, X-ray tube current flows through series resistors on the HV anode and
cathode boards. The voltage developed across these resistors, which is proportional to the X-ray tube
current, is taken to J9 of the control board. Transient protectors on the high voltage boards clamp the
voltage across the series resistors during high voltage arcs.
The “ground” side of the high voltage boards in the HT tank is connected to the mA test jacks E17 / E18
on the tank lid board. Transient protectors on the tank lid board clamp the voltage across the mA
measuring device during high voltage arcs, and prevent the voltage at E17 and E18 from rising above
approximately 15 volts if the mA test jack shorting strap is removed.
The anode mA feedback that appears at J9-1 and J9-2 of the generator control board is scaled
approximately 0.4 volts = 100 mA of anode current, and is applied to the input of differential amplifier
U6B. The output of U6B is taken to the anode over current detector, whose output is applied to the high
anode current latch and inverter circuit. The output of U33C will be low for a high anode current condition.
This will light D72 and pull the input of U33E low via D65, forcing the output of U33E high. The output of
U33E is one of the inputs to the “GENERATOR READY” detector and logic “OR / NOR” circuits described
in 7.2.5. An over current condition will immediately remove the generator-ready and drive enable signals,
preventing possible damage due to the over-current condition.
The ANODE OVERVOLTAGE signal from MD-0759 is also fed into the anode over current detector
circuit. Therefore, an anode over voltage condition will disable the inverter gate drive as described above.
The output of U6B is also applied to the input of U9 and U30B. U30B provides a scaled mA feedback
voltage, calibrated by R216, such that 1 volt = 100 mA at the output of U30B. The output of U30B is fed to
the generator CPU board as shown on sheet 3.
U9 is a high gain amplifier, and provides a scaled mA feedback voltage 1 volt = 2.5 mA. R212 calibrates
the mA feedback, and R213 provides offset voltage adjustment. The output of U9 is fed to the generator
CPU board as shown on sheet 3.
The cathode mA feedback at J9-4 and J9-3 of the generator control board is used for cathode over-
current detection only. The cathode mA feedback is applied to the input of differential amplifier U6A. The
output of U6A is taken to the cathode over current detector, whose output is applied to the high cathode
current latch and inverter circuit. The output of U33B will be low for a high cathode current condition. This
will light D71 and pull the input of U33E low via D64, inhibiting the inverter drive as described above for
an anode over voltage fault.
The CATHODE OVERVOLTAGE signal from MD-0759 is also fed into the cathode over current detector
circuit. Therefore, a cathode over voltage condition will disable the inverter gate drive as described
above.
The high anode and high cathode current fault latches are reset by the RESET command, which
originates on MD-0761.
The large and small filament current feedback signals from page 1 are brought to J3 on the control board,
and then routed to J2 and J1 on the control board. From there, these signals are taken to the generator
CPU board as shown on sheet 3.


The large and small filament current feedback signals from page 2 are fed to differential amplifiers U30A
and U30B respectively on the generator CPU board. The CPU monitors the outputs of U30A and U30B
via A/D converter U37.
The Rad mA feedback voltage (1 volt = 100 mA) is applied to U15C on the generator CPU board, and the
fluoro mA feedback signal (1 volt = 2.5 mA) is applied to U23A. The outputs of U15C and U23A are fed to
A/D converter U37, which supplies the mA feedback values to the CPU. The CPU uses the Rad and
fluoro mA feedback information to regulate the X-ray tube mA and to perform mA monitoring functions
during exposures.
The figure on the right of sheet 3 is an expanded functional schematic of the Indico 100 filament supplies,
showing more detail than the figures on page 1.
7.2.8 Low speed starter (MD-0764)

The 120 / 240 VAC and the 52 / 73 / 94 VAC supplies originate on MD-0788. The boost voltage (120 or
240 VAC) and the run-voltage (52, 73, or 94 VAC) is supplied by the power supply auxiliary transformer
T1. These voltages must be properly selected via taps on T1 as described in chapter 2 of the service
manual.
When the CPU receives a prep request, the ENABLE command is generated as described in 7.2.5. This
command originates on the control board, and is brought to the cathode of D17 on the auxiliary board.
This is OR’ed with the TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 MISMATCH & THERMOSTAT OPEN and 12 VDC / SOFT
START FAULT signal in the base circuit of Q15. If all three of these lines are high, i.e. if the ENABLE
command is present and no tube 1 / tube 2 mismatch & thermostat open or 12 VDC / soft start faults
exist, the base of Q15 will be pulled high, turning on Q15. This will energize K1 on the low speed starter
board. K1 is a protection relay that is closed during normal operation, and open-circuits the stator drive if
any of the above faults are present.
Also when a prep request is made, the PREP command will be applied to the boost and run logic circuit
on the auxiliary board. This will pull J4-11 on the control board low, energizing U2 on the low speed
starter board, initiating the boost cycle. The boost duration is 1.5 seconds or 2.5 seconds, and is
determined by the setting of JW1 on the auxiliary board.
At the completion of the boost cycle, the boost and run logic circuit will pull J4-11 high, turning U2 on the
low speed starter off. Approximately 100 milliseconds after U2 turns off, J4-12 will be pulled low, turning
on U1 on the low speed starter board, initiating the rotor-run cycle.
Q2 and Q1 are triacs that are triggered on the zero crossing points of the AC waveform when U2 or U1 is
energized. These act as low resistance switches when triggered, with Q2 switching the stator boost
voltage, and Q1 switching the stator run-voltage. The output of the triacs is OR’ed together; therefore
their common output will carry the boost voltage or run-voltage, depending on which triac is energized.
The COMMON line (AC return), connects to the “common” terminal on the stator terminal blocks via K1.
The boost / run voltages that are controlled by Q2 and Q1 are brought to protection relay K1, and then
applied to the main winding via K3 and K4, and to the shift winding via K2, shift capacitor C3, and K4.
K4 switches the main and shift currents to tube 1 or tube 2. The TUBE SELECT signal that drives K4 is
described in 7.2.3. K3 and K2 are current sense relays that are energized when the stator current is
above preset limits. With K3 and K2 closed, Q3 on the auxiliary board is supplied with base current. This
will turn on Q3, turning on Q18 on the control board.

7.2.8 Low speed starter (Cont)
The STATOR FAULT line (J6-10) on the control board will be low if there is no stator fault, and high for a
fault. This is one of the inputs to the “GENERATOR READY” detector and logic “OR / NOR” circuits
described in 7.2.5. A stator fault condition will immediately remove the generator-ready and drive enable
signals, inhibiting kV output. When the CPU detects a stator fault condition (via the circuits depicted on
sheet 2), the kV enable and prep signals are immediately removed, opening relay K1 on the low speed
starter board.

When Q18 on the control board is turned on as described on sheet 1, indicating no stator fault, U5 on the
generator CPU board will be turned on. The CPU monitors the output of U5 via U24, and DS20 / DS21
indicate the stator fault status (DS20 indicates no stator fault, and DS21 indicates a stator fault).
7.2.9 Dual speed starter (MD-0765)

The CPU will determine whether the pending exposure should be made at low speed or high-speed
operation. Based on this determination, the CPU will output the high speed / low speed command via U27
on the generator CPU board. The output of U27 drives DS8 and DS7 on the generator CPU board, and
energizes U12 on the dual speed starter board via U19 and U16. The dual speed starter CPU monitors
the output of U12, and sets low or high-speed operation based on the state of U12.
The CONTACTOR CLOSED signal that originates on the auxiliary board and closes the main contactor
K5, is also brought to the emitter of Q7 on the control board via R94. This signal is low when the
contactor is closed, turning on U13 on the dual speed starter board if the prep command is present.
The PREP COMMAND is brought to the cathode of D47 on the control board. This is low when prep is
not requested, turning on Q7. With Q7 on, the cathode of U13 on the dual speed starter will be held high,
keeping U13 off. During prep, the prep command will be high. This turns off Q7, allowing U13 to turn on.
The dual speed starter CPU monitors the output of U13, and starts the boost cycle when the output of this
opto coupler is low.
The TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 select signal from MD-0788 is applied to J4-16 of the control board. This will be
low when tube 2 has been selected, energizing U14 on the dual speed starter board. The dual speed
starter CPU monitors the output of U14, and selects tube 1 or tube 2 based on the state of U14. K1 on
the dual speed starter board will close to select tube 1, and K2 will close to select tube 2, all at the start of
prep. K4 is energized only when K1 or K2 is energized, thus isolating the high voltage from the stator
terminals at all times except during normal operation of the dual speed starter.
The dual speed starter contains an inverter (Q1 to Q4) that produces the required stator current at 50, 60,
150, or 180 Hz by precisely switching the 560 / 650 volt DC bus. The dual speed starter CPU controls the
switching of the inverter via the driver circuit consisting of U1-U10 and T1-T4, etc. The setting of DIP
switches SW1 and SW2 determines all stator drive parameters (boost voltage and boost time, run
voltage, brake voltage and brake time, etc).
The modulated output from the inverter is applied to the common stator terminal via one leg of the
inverter. The shift and main currents are taken from the other leg of the inverter via K5 and K6. K1-A and
K2-A switch the main current, and K1-A and K1-B switch the shift current.
K3 is open for high-speed operation. Therefore, only the high-speed phase shift capacitor will be in the
circuit. K3 will close for low-speed operation, connecting the low-speed phase shift capacitor in parallel
with the high-speed phase shift capacitor.

7.2.9 Dual speed starter (Cont)
The contacts of current sense relays K5 and K6 will be closed when the stator current is above preset
limits. With K5 and K6 closed, Q5 on the dual speed starter board is supplied with base current. This will
turn on Q5, whose output is monitored by the dual speed starter CPU. If a stator fault is detected, the
CPU will output a high at J1-10 on the dual speed starter board. This signal is fed to the “GENERATOR
READY” detector and logic “OR / NOR” circuits described in 7.2.5. A fault condition will immediately
remove the generator-ready and drive enable signals, inhibiting kV output. Also, the dual speed starter
CPU will open K1 or K2 and K4 on the dual speed starter board, removing the stator drive.
The stator fault signal is also applied to the base of Q18 on the control board. The base of Q18 will be low
if there is no stator fault, turning on Q18. This will turn on U5 on the generator CPU board. The generator
CPU monitors the output of U5 via U24, and DS20 / DS21 indicate the stator fault status.
7.2.10 Rad / fluoro and power mode select (MD-0786)
The circuits shown on MD-0786 control the Rad / fluoro contactor on the resonant board and relay K2 on
the control board, both described in 7.2.6.
The Rad / fluoro select signal from J1-5 of MD-0788 is applied to the base of Q5 on the auxiliary board
via R79. This is high for the Rad / pulsed fluoro mode, and low for the continuous fluoro mode. When in
Rad / pulsed fluoro mode, Q5 will be turned on, lighting D36 and energizing K1 on the resonant board. K1
shorts out the fluoro inductor as described in 7.2.6. In continuous fluoro mode, Q5 is off, de-energizing
K1.
Inverter # 3 on 80 and 100 kW generators is disabled during low power operation (pulsed fluoro,
continuous fluoro, or low power Rad exposures). This is accomplished as described below.
The Rad / fluoro select signal is also applied to the base of Q27 on the control board via R237. This
signal is low in continuous fluoro mode, turning Q27 off. The collector of Q27 will then be high, pulling the
base of Q17 high via D104. This will turn on Q17, energizing K2 on the control board. This removes gate
drive from inverter #3. In Rad / pulsed fluoro mode, the base of Q27 is pulled high, turning on Q27. The
collector of Q27 will then be low. Diode D104 isolates Q27 from Q17 when the collector of Q27 is low.
The low / high power select signal from J8-3 of MD-0788 is applied to the base of Q17 via D105 and
R240. This is low for high power Rad exposures, and high for pulsed fluoro / low power Rad operation.
Q17 will be turned on during pulsed fluoro / low power operation, energizing K2 on the control board,
removing gate drive from inverter #3.
7.2.11 Interlocks & tube 1 / tube 2 tellback (MD-0787)
For R&F generators, JW4 on the auxiliary board is jumpered in the ON position, and a thermal switch is
mounted on the inverter heat sink. This switch will open if an inverter over temperature is detected. This
pulls J2-4 on the auxiliary board high, turning on Q10 and lighting D42. With J2-10 pulled high, Q8 is
turned on via D26 and R7. The output of Q8, low for a fault, holds the base of Q15 on the auxiliary board
low as described in 7.2.8. The output of Q8 is also OR’ed with the kV ENABLE signal on MD-0761,
inhibiting the prep and X-ray functions when the output of Q8 is low.
The tube 1 / tube 2 tellback portion of MD-0787 ensures that the actual tube selection matches the
requested tube selection. Logic circuits compare the tube 1 / tube 2 request signal to the feedback from a
contact closure in the HT tank.
The TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 SELECT command from MD-0788 is low when tube 2 is selected, and high for
tube 1. This is applied to one input of the tube 1 / tube 2 tellback logic circuit. The output of U7 is
connected to the other input of this logic circuit.
For Indico 100 SP generators, a second thermal switch is mounted on the inverter assembly. This
thermal switch is connected to J3-41 and J3-42 on digital I/O board 733947.

7.2.11 Interlocks & tube 1 / tube 2 tellback (Cont)
When the tank is in the tube 1 position, U7 and U8 on the auxiliary board are off, and the collector of U7
will be high. In the tube 2 position, U7 and U8 are turned on, and the collector of U7 will be low. If a
mismatch is detected, the base of Q8 is pulled high, turning Q8 on. With Q8 turned on, Q15 on the
auxiliary board will be turned off, and the prep command will be inhibited as described above.
When U8 on the auxiliary board is on (tube 2 position), U3 on the generator CPU board will be turned on.
The output of U3 and the TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 SELECT signal are connected to U35 on the generator CPU
board. U35 decodes the binary inputs, and lights DS5 or DS6 as appropriate.
7.2.12 AEC (MD-0757)

This shows the circuits on the generator interface board that connect to the A2EC2 detector, and the
circuits between the generator CPU and the AEC board. Eight lines supply the AEC chamber select
signals, the field select signals, and the start signal to the AEC board via U25 / U23 and driver U33 on the
generator interface board. The AEC start signal is also connected to the base of Q7 on the generator
interface board, where it turns Q7 on when the start signal is present, taking J14-3 high.
The AEC ramp (PT RAMP) from the AEC board is buffered by U23C on the generator CPU board, and
fed to A/D converter U37 such that it can be monitored by the CPU.
D/A converter U18 on the generator CPU board generates the AEC reference voltage. This is buffered by
U14C, and fed to the AEC board via J10-10 on the generator interface board. The magnitude of the AEC
reference voltage is determined by the CPU, and will be a value between 0 and 10 volts. The AEC
reference is also taken to the A2EC2 detector via J14-1.
The AEC board generates the PT stop signal when the magnitude of the AEC ramp is equal to the AEC
reference voltage. This signal will switch low when the exposure is to be terminated. An active PT stop
signal will pull the base of Q5 low, turning Q5 off, thus turning Q6 on. The output of Q6 is connected to
one of the interrupt inputs on the CPU via U45C on the generator CPU board, where it will terminate the
AEC exposure immediately when the interrupt is received.

The A2EC2 system, in conjunction with GenWare®, establishes AEC calibration curves by using a pair of
photo diode detectors to measure the light output from the cassette screens. When A2EC2 calibration is
about to be performed, and the exposure starts, the opto coupler that is connected to J2-3 / J2-4 on the
A2EC2 detector circuit is energized. This releases the short on the integrating capacitor, which is part of
the integrator circuit, via the analog switch. The integrator will then generate a ramp whose slope is
proportional to the light sensed by the photo diode detectors.
The integrator output is amplified and compared to the AEC reference voltage. The output of the
comparator circuit drives U46 on the generator interface board when S1 is closed. The output of U46 will
be low when the magnitude of the ramp at the comparator input is equal to the AEC reference voltage.
This will terminate the exposure by generating an interrupt at the CPU as described for the PT stop signal
on the previous page.
The A2EC2 detector assembly includes on-board +/-8 VDC regulators.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)

This page shows the functional schematic of AEC assembly 733347, used with solid-state AEC
chambers. The signal from the AEC chamber is applied between the common anode and the cathode
inputs of J1/J11, J2/J12, J3/J13, and / or J4/J14. The AEC board will either be fitted with 5 pin in-line
connectors, or circular style connectors, depending on the application. U11A, U11B, U1A, and U1B are
extremely high gain preamplifiers that convert the current output from the AEC diodes (several hundred
pico amps, typically) to a useable voltage.
The output of each preamplifier is connected to the AEC gain adjustment potentiometers, R1 to R4, used
for AEC calibration. The AEC signal is then taken to the input of analog switches U6A to U6D.
The chamber-select signals exit on the generator interface board as per sheet 1. Only one chamber may
be active at one time, and the active channel is indicated by DS1 to DS4 on the AEC board. The
chamber-select signals are inverted by U2A to U2D; and then connected to the control inputs of analog
switches U6A to U6D. The analog switch corresponding to the selected AEC input channel will be closed
when that channel is selected, thus connecting the preamplifier for the active channel to gain stage U9B.
The field select signals from the generator interface board are also active-low. An active field select signal
will pull the base of Q1, Q2, or Q3 low. This will turn on that transistor, supplying +12 V at the field select
lines connected to D30, D18, or D19. More than one field may be active at one time.
The field select signals are connected to the control inputs of analog switches at the inputs of U11A,
U11B, U1A, and U1B. This will switch the selected combination of AEC inputs (L, M, R) to the summing
node of each preamplifier. The voltage output of the preamplifiers will be proportional to the number of
fields selected, i.e. the preamplifier output when 3 fields are selected will be 3 times that with a single field
selected.
The field select signals are also connected to three analog switches in the feedback loop of U9B. One of
these switches will be closed for each AEC field that is selected. With one field selected, the gain of this
stage will be maximum; with three fields selected the gain of this stage will be divided by three. The
variable gain of U9B, which depends on the number of fields selected, compensates for the variable
voltage output of the preamplifiers as described in the previous paragraph, thus keeping the signal output
from U9B constant relative to the number of fields that are selected. The output of U9B drives the input of
difference amplifier U10B, which subtracts the sample and hold voltage from the input voltage as
described in the next paragraph.
The start signal also exits from the generator interface board. This signal, when active, will cause DS5 on
the AEC board to light. The start signal is buffered and inverted by U2F and U2E, and will be logic low at
the output of U2E when the start signal is active. This opens the analog switch that is part of the sample
and hold circuit at the input of U10B, and also opens analog switch U12 during an AEC exposure. These
analog switches are closed at all other times. The sample and hold circuit will sample any electrical noise
at the output of U9B during standby operation, and subtract this noise from the AEC signal during an AEC
exposure. This ensures that the output of U10B is proportional to the AEC chamber output current only,
and is not influenced by noise.
The output of 10B drives integrating amplifier U10A. Analog switch U12 opens when an AEC exposure
starts, allowing C37 to start integrating the AEC voltage. This will produce a ramp whose slope is
proportional to the input voltage at U10A.
The AEC ramp is taken to the generator interface board where it is processed as described earlier in this
section, and also fed to comparator U13 on the AEC board where it is compared to the AEC reference
voltage. The output of U13 is normally high, switching low when the magnitude of the AEC ramp equals
the reference voltage. This PT stop signal is further processed on the generator interface board.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)

This is the functional schematic of AEC assembly 734614, used with ionization type AEC chambers. The
AEC chambers are connected to J1/J11, J2/J12, J3/J13, and / or J4/J14. The AEC board will either be
fitted with 12 pin in-line connectors, or 9 pin ‘D’ connectors, depending on the application. The AEC signal
from the AEC chamber(s) is routed to the input of analog switches S1A to S1D on the AEC board. These
analog switches are controlled by the chamber-select signals.
chamber-select signals are inverted by U3B, U3C, U3D, and U3F; and connected to the control inputs of
the analog switches described in the previous paragraph. The analog switch corresponding to the
selected AEC input channel will be closed when that channel is selected, thus connecting the AEC signal
to preamplifier U1A, which provides voltage gain. The input of U1A will be configured such that U1A is a
non-inverting amplifier for use with AEC chambers that have a positive going output, and as an inverting
amplifier for use with chambers with a negative voltage output.
The start signal also exits from the generator interface board. This signal, when active, will cause DS5 on
the AEC board to be lit. The start signal is buffered and inverted by U3E and U3A, and will be logic low at
the output of U3A when the start signal is active. This opens the analog switch that is part of the sample
and hold circuit at the input of U2A during an AEC exposure. This analog switch is closed at all other
times. The sample and hold circuit will sample any electrical noise at the output of U1A during standby
operation, and subtract this noise from the AEC signal during an AEC exposure. This ensures that the
output of U2A is proportional to the AEC chamber output voltage only, and is not influenced by noise.
The output of U2A connects to the common inputs of analog switches S2A to S2D. These analog
switches are controlled by the chamber-select signal, and the switch corresponding to the active channel
will be closed. This connects the output of U2A to the AEC gain adjustment potentiometer R1 to R4
corresponding to the active channel. The AEC signal, which will be either a ramp or a DC voltage
depending on AEC chamber type, is now fed to the input of U2B. This will be factory configured as an
integrating amplifier by connecting C4 into the circuit for use with AEC chambers that output a DC output
voltage, or U2B will be configured as a linear amplifier by connecting R32 into the circuit for use with AEC
chambers that provide a ramp voltage. The start signal also connects to analog switch S4. This switch
opens when an AEC exposure starts, allowing U2B to start integrating or amplifying the AEC signal.
The output of U2B will be a positive going ramp regardless of the AEC chamber type in use. This ramp
voltage is processed by U4A and U4B, and also fed to the short AEC exposure time compensation circuit
consisting of R11 to R14, S3A to S3D, R53 and C11. Analog switches S3A to S3D are controlled by the
chamber-select signal. The switch corresponding to the active channel will be closed, connecting the
phase-lead network C11 / R53 to the wiper of the AEC short-time adjustment potentiometer. This circuit is
disabled when the wipers of R11 to R14 are at the ground end of the potentiometers, and maximum
short-time compensation is provided when the wipers are set to the end of the potentiometers connected
to U2B.
The AEC ramp from U4B is taken to the generator interface board where it is processed as described
earlier in this section, and also fed to comparator U6 on the AEC board where it is compared to the AEC
reference voltage. The output of U6 is normally high, switching low when the magnitude of the AEC ramp
equals the reference voltage. This PT stop signal is further processed on the generator interface board.
The START, and LEFT, MIDDLE, and RIGHT field select signals are brought to the AEC chambers via
J1/J11, J2/J12, J3/J13, and J4/J14. The AEC board will be factory configured to directly output the active
low signal from the generator interface board to the AEC chamber if required, or to output +12 V or +24 V
if the chamber requires active high signals. For AEC chambers that require active high outputs, the start,
left, middle, or right field select signal is taken from the collector of Q1 to Q4, respectively. The active low
signals from the generator control board turn on Q1 to Q4, outputting either +12 V or +24V (depending on
factory configuration) at the collector when active.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J11 to J14. Jumpering pins 2-3 of the field selector
jumpers (JW7 / JW8 for channel 1, JW5 / JW6 for channel 2, JW3 / JW4 for channel 3, JW1 / JW2 for
channel 4) connects the right field select signal to pin 6 and the left field select signal to pin 2. Jumpering
pins 1-2 of the field selector jumpers connects the right field select signal to pin 2 and the left field select
signal to pin 6.
The AEC board also contains a DC to DC converter that produces +45 V, + or - 300 V, and +500 VDC.
The converter circuit consists of U7, T1, output voltage adjustment potentiometer R79, and associated
components. The +45 V output is hard wired to all of the AEC chamber connectors, and + or - 300 V is
permanently connected to J1 to J4. Additionally, the AEC board will be factory configured to supply either
+ or - 300 V or +500 V to J11 to J13, and to pin 1 on J1 to J4 (in addition to the + or - 300 V fixed output
at pin 2).

This page shows the input circuits for AEC board assembly 737992. This board is used with solid-state
AEC chambers. The AEC chamber outputs are connected to the anode and cathode inputs of J1/J11,
J2/J12, J3/J13, and / or J4/J14. The AEC board will be fitted either with 7 pin in-line connectors, or with
circular style connectors, depending on the application. U2A, U2B, U8A, U8B, U16A, U16B, U3A, U3B,
U9A, U9B, U17A, and U17B are extremely high gain preamplifiers that convert the current output from
the AEC diodes (several hundred pico amps, typically) to a useable voltage.
The output of each preamplifier is connected to an analog switch used for field selection. Selecting the
desired field closes the corresponding analog switch, connecting the output of that preamplifier to the
summing node at the junction of R69, R9, R22 for channel 1, R40, R47, R55 for channel 2, R70, R11,
R23 for channel 3, and R41, R49, R56 for channel 4.
JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields. Jumpering pins 1-2 of the field selector jumpers (JW1, JW2 for
channel 1, JW3, JW4 for channel 2, JW5, JW6 for channel 3, JW7, JW8 for channel 4) selects the normal
left-right orientation, and jumpering pins 2-3 of the field selector jumpers reverses the left-right field
selection.
Selecting an active AEC channel closes U4D for channel 1, U14D for channel 2, U5D for channel 3, and
U15D for channel 4. The output from the selected AEC channel will then be passed on to the signal
processing circuits as shown on the next sheet of MD-0757.

This shows the signal processing circuits for AEC board assembly 737992. The AEC channel 1 to
channel 4 outputs are connected to the inverting input on U11B, and a sample and hold circuit is
connected to the non-inverting input on U11B. This circuit samples any electrical noise at the input of
U11B during standby operation, and subtracts this noise from the AEC signal during an AEC exposure.
This ensures that the output of U11B is proportional to the AEC chamber output only, and is not
influenced by noise.
The output of U11B is connected to the input of U12A, which is a variable gain amplifier where the gain of
this stage depends on the number of AEC fields that are selected. With one field selected, the gain of this
stage will be maximum; and with three fields selected, the gain of this stage will be divided by three. The
variable gain of U12A compensates for the variable voltage output of the input preamplifiers, thus keeping
the signal output from U12A constant relative to the number of fields that are selected.
The output of U12A is connected to the input of U11A via the gain adjustment pots R1 to R4 and the
analog switches for channels 1 to 4.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)
U11A is an integrating amplifier where C31 starts to integrate the AEC voltage when the AEC exposure
starts. This is accomplished by opening the analog switches that are in series with R35, R38, R42, and
R59 at the start of the exposure. This produces a ramp whose slope is proportional to the input voltage at
U11A.
The AEC ramp is taken to the generator interface board where it is processed as described earlier in this
section, and fed to comparator U10 on the AEC board where it is compared to the AEC reference
voltage. The output of U10 is normally high, switching low when the magnitude of the AEC ramp equals
the reference voltage. This PT stop signal is further processed on the generator interface board.
chamber-select signals are inverted by U6, and then connected to the control inputs on analog switches
U4D, U14D, U5D, and U15D (sheet 5) for AEC channel selection and to the analog switches in series
with R1 to R4 to select the required gain pot.
The field select signals from the generator interface board are also active low. These signals are inverted
by U6, and then connected to the analog switches in the feedback loop of U12A, and to the analog
switches that select the fields on the previous sheet.
The start signal from the generator interface board is inverted by U6 on the AEC board, and then inverted
again by Q2. The output of Q2 is connected to the analog switches in the feedback loop of U11A. The
extra inversion provided by Q2 is required to open those analog switches during an exposure.

This is the functional schematic of AEC assembly 737998, used with A.I.D. ionization AEC chambers.
The AEC chambers are connected to J1 to J4. The AEC signal from the AEC chamber(s) is routed to the
input of analog switches U1A to U1D on the AEC board. These analog switches are controlled by the
chamber-select signals.
chamber-select signals are inverted by U6, and connected to the control inputs of the analog switches
described in the previous paragraph. The analog switch corresponding to the selected AEC channel will
be closed when that channel is selected, thus connecting the AEC signal to the input of U7A.
The start signal also exits from the generator interface board. This is inverted by U6, and then inverted
again by Q4 and Q5. The output of Q5, when active, opens the analog switch that is part of the sample
The output of U8A connects to the common inputs of the analog switches that are in series with gain pots
R11 to R14. These analog switches are controlled by the chamber-select signal, and the switch
corresponding to the active channel will be closed. This connects the output of U8A to the AEC gain
adjustment potentiometer R11 to R14 corresponding to the active channel. The AEC signal, which will be
a ramp, is now fed to the input of U8B. The analog switch in the feedback loop of U8B is opened during
an exposure, allowing the AEC ramp to appear at the outputs of U4A and U4B.
The AEC ramp from U4B is taken to the generator interface board where it is processed as described
earlier in this section, and fed to comparator U9 on the AEC board where it is compared to the AEC

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)
The START signal from Q4, and the LEFT, MIDDLE, and RIGHT field select signals from Q1, Q2, Q3
respectively are brought to the AEC chambers via J1 to J4.
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 to J4. Jumpering pins 2-3 of the field selector
jumpers (JW7 / JW8 for channel 1, JW5 / JW6 for channel 2, JW3 / JW4 for channel 3, JW1 / JW2 for
channel 4) connects the right field select signal to pin 6 and the left field select signal to pin 2. Jumpering
pins 1-2 of the field selector jumpers connects the right field select signal to pin 2 and the left field select
signal to pin 6.

This page shows the AEC input connectors J1 to J4, the PMT high voltage connector J7, and the DC to
DC converter circuits on the AEC interface board. Also shown are the switching circuits for the start
signal, and the chamber-select logic circuits on the AEC board that provide switching signals for the high
voltage adjustment potentiometers R10, R19, and R24.
The DC to DC converter circuit produces +50, +300 and +500 VDC for use with ion chambers, and up to -
1000 VDC for photo multiplier tubes. The output of the converter circuit is set by potentiometers R10,
R19, and R24. These pots are switched into the circuit when required, as described next.
The chamber-select signals from the generator interface board are active when low. If AEC is deselected,
as will be the case during fluoroscopic operation, all four chamber-select lines will be high. The input of
U1E will then be pulled high via R23, taking the output of U1E low and the output of U1F high. This will
close analog switch U2A on the AEC interface board, switching R10 into the circuit during non-AEC
operation. This potentiometer is adjusted to set the PMT high voltage during fluoro ABS operation.
When AEC channel 4 is selected, the chamber 4 select line will be low and the output of U1D will be high.
This will close analog switch U2D on the AEC interface board, switching R19 into the circuit. AEC
channel 4 is typically used for digital applications, and R19 allows the PMT high voltage to be optimized
for AEC with digital operation.
If AEC channels 1, 2, or 3 are selected, the output of U1A, U1B, or U1C will be high. This will close
analog switch U2C on the AEC interface board, switching R24 into the circuit. R24 may be used to set the
PMT high voltage if a PMT is used on AEC channel 1, 2, or 3, or R24 may be used to set the output of the
+50 / +300 / +500 VDC supplies for AEC channel 1, 2, or 3 if using an ion chamber that does not have a
built-in high voltage bias supply.
The start signal from the from the generator interface board is active when low. This signal is inverted by
Q4, and made available without inversion via D24, D28, D32, and D33. R29 is installed on boards that
require +24 V for the start and left, middle, and right field-select signals, and R90 is fitted on boards that
require +12 V for the start and left, middle, and right field-select signals. Jumpers JW29, JW31, JW33,
and JW35 select +12 or +24 V start signals for AEC channels 1 to 4 respectively, and JW30, JW32,
JW34, and JW36 select active low (0 V) start signals for AEC channels 1 to 4 respectively.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)

This page shows the high-gain preamplifiers U6A, U6B, U14A, and U14B for solid-state AEC chambers,
the switching circuits for the left, middle, and right field-select signals, and switching circuits that connect
the output of solid-state chambers to the high-gain preamplifiers.
For Ion Chambers:

The field-select signals from the generator interface board are active when low. These signal are inverted
by Q2, Q1, and Q3 and made available without inversion by D19, D21, D25, and D29 for the right field,
D1, D3, D5, and D7 for the middle field, and D8, D12, D14, and D16 for the left field. Jumpers JW5,
JW13, and JW21 select +12 V (if R90 is fitted) or +24 V (if R29 is fitted) for the right, middle, and left
fields for AEC channel 1. Likewise, jumpers JW7, JW15, and JW23 apply to channel 2, JW9, JW17, and
JW25 apply to channel 3, and JW11, JW19, and JW27 to channel 4. Jumpers JW6, JW14, and JW22
select active low (0 V) signals for AEC channel 1. Similarly, jumpers JW8, JW16, and JW24 apply to
channel 2, JW10, JW18, and JW26 apply to channel 3, and JW12, JW20, and JW28 to channel 4.
For Solid-State Chambers:

For solid-state AEC chambers, the start signal (pin 8) must be connected to ground (pin 7) at the AEC
input connectors J1 to J4. Then JW47, JW52, JW57, or JW62, as applicable, must be installed. This
grounds the non-inverting inputs of U6A, U6B, U14A, or U14B. The common anodes on the solid-state
AEC chamber are then connected to ground, and the cathodes are wired to the right, middle, and left
field-select lines.
The right field-select signal from Q2 (high = active) closes U19C, U17B, U16D, and U16A. Likewise, the
middle field-select signal from Q1 closes U19B, U17A, U16C, and U17D, and the left field-select signal
from Q3 closes U19A, U19D, U16B, and U17C. These analog switches route the AEC chamber outputs
to the preamplifiers as described next.
Jumpers JW73, JW72, and JW71 route the signal from the right, middle, and left cathodes of solid-state
AEC chamber 1 to the inverting input of U6A via the analog switches described in the previous
paragraph. In the same way, JW68, JW67, and JW74 route the signal from the cathodes of AEC chamber
2 to U6B, JW63, JW70, and JW69 route the signal from the cathodes of AEC chamber 3 to U14A, and
JW66, JW65, and JW64 route the signal from the cathodes of AEC chamber 4 to U14B.

This page shows the input buffers, sample and hold circuits, integrator circuits, and output comparator
circuits. The output signal from ion chambers is fed to R86 for channel 1, R85 for channel 2, R84 for
channel 3, and R83 for channel 4. The amplified AEC signal from solid-state chambers is applied to the
connections labeled S/S OUT 1, S/S OUT 2, S/S OUT 3, and S/S OUT 4.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)
For Ion Chambers, Photo Diodes, and PMT:

For AEC channel 1, JW44 must be inserted for devices with a negative (-) output, and JW45 must be
inserted for devices with a positive (+) output. JW43 has no effect for inverting (-) configurations, but is
required on most non-inverting (+) configurations as per the table on MD-0757 sheets 11 and 12.
Regardless of the polarity of the input, the output of U7B will be a positive DC signal or positive ramp,
depending on the AEC device type.
The output of U7B is fed to the input of U5B and to the input of the sample and hold circuit consisting of
U4A, C9, and U7A. When using solid-state or ionization type AEC chambers, this circuit samples any
electrical noise at the input of U5B during standby operation, and subtracts this noise from the AEC signal
during an AEC exposure. This ensures that the output of U5B is proportional to the AEC chamber output
only, and is not influenced by noise. C9 must be shorted if a photo diode or PMT is used for AEC on
channel 1.
The output of U5B is connected to gain pot R1 and the input of U5A. The gain of U5A depends on the
setting of R1. JW2 must be installed to configure U5A as an integrating amplifier for AEC devices with a
DC output, and JW3 must be installed for AEC chambers that output an integrated signal (a DC ramp).
Analog switch U4C is connected to the start signal. This switch opens when an AEC exposure starts,
allowing U5A to start integrating or amplifying the AEC signal.
The output of U5A is applied to U3B, which only closes if channel 1 is selected. With channel 1 selected,
the output of U5A is connected to the AEC short-time adjustment circuit consisting of R91, R120, R121,
and C39. This circuit is disabled when the wiper of R91 is at the ground end of the potentiometer, and
maximum short-time compensation is provided when the wiper is set to the end of the potentiometer
connected to U3B.
The AEC ramp is buffered by U18A and U18B, resulting in a positive ramp at the output of U18B. This
ramp is taken to the generator interface board via R53, where it is processed as described earlier in this
section. The ramp is also fed to comparator U2 on the AEC board where it is compared to the AEC
The circuit description for AEC channels 2 to 4 is similar to that for channel 1. When configuring AEC
channels 2 to 4, the corresponding jumpers must be used.
For Solid-State Chambers:

For solid-state AEC chambers, the amplified AEC signal from sheet 9 is fed to the connection labeled S/S
OUT 1. Jumper JW46 must be inserted in order to connect the AEC signal to the non-inverting input of
U7B. The remainder of the signal flow is as described above.
Refer to MD-0757, sheets 11, 12:

This shows the required jumper positions for the various AEC chambers with which the universal AEC
board is compatible.
• Any AEC pickup type may be used with any channel on the AEC board, if the board is properly
configured.
• Refer to the configuration matrix on pages 11 and 12 to determine the required jumper positions.
• This matrix also shows other component values that may need to be changed. The component
values under REMARKS configure the switching circuits for the start and left, middle, and right field-
select signals. If the AEC board is configured for +24 V switching, it cannot supply +12 V active-high
switching, for example.
• The standard component values are shown at the bottom of page 11. These default values must be
used unless directed otherwise in the configuration matrix.

7.2.12 AEC (Cont)

This is the functional schematic of AEC assembly 739389, used with A.I.D. 3-of-5-field ion chambers. The
AEC chambers are connected to J1 or J2. The AEC signal from the AEC chamber(s) is routed to the
input of analog switches U1C or U1D on the AEC board. These analog switches are controlled by the
chamber-select signals.
be active at one time, and the active channel is indicated by DS1 and DS2 on the AEC board. The
chamber-select signals are inverted by U6. The signals CH 1 and CH 2 are connected to the control
inputs of the analog switches described in the previous paragraph. The analog switch corresponding to
the selected AEC channel will be closed when that channel is selected, thus connecting the AEC signal to
the input of U7A.
The channel 3 and channel 4 select lines from U6 are inverted by Q6 and Q7. The outputs of Q6 and Q7
are redesignated as the PORTRAIT and INVERTED signals, respectively. These signals select four
different combinations of the L-M-R fields from the five available fields on the AEC chamber.
The start signal also exits from the generator interface board. This is inverted by U6, and then inverted
again by Q4 and Q5. The output of Q5, when active, opens the analog switch that is part of the sample
The output of U8A connects to the common inputs of the analog switches that are in series with gain pots
R11 and R12. These analog switches are controlled by the chamber-select signal, and the switch
corresponding to the active channel will be closed. This connects the output of U8A to the AEC gain
adjustment potentiometer R11 or R12 corresponding to the active channel. The AEC signal, which will be
a ramp, is now fed to the input of U8B. The analog switch in the feedback loop of U8B is opened during
an exposure, allowing the AEC ramp to appear at the input of U4A via a phase-lead network that provides
short time compensation.
The AEC ramp from U4A is again inverted by U4B and taken to the generator interface board where it is
processed as described earlier in this section, and fed to comparator U9 on the AEC board where it is
compared to the AEC reference voltage. The output of U9 is normally high, switching low when the
magnitude of the AEC ramp equals the reference voltage. This PT stop signal is further processed on the
generator interface board.
7.2.13 ABS (MD-0758)
The composite video signal is fed into J8 on the generator interface board, and is amplified by U17D. The
proportional DC is applied to J7 on the generator interface board. The jumpers (designated JW__) select
the input source, input polarity, gain, etc. Refer to chapter 3E for the required positions for these jumpers.
The signal from J7 or from the output of U17D is applied to gain stages U17A and U17B for further
processing. A digital gain pot U49 sets the ABS signal level at the output of U17C. The processed ABS
signal exits the generator interface board at J11-3, and is buffered by U23D on the generator CPU board.
The ABS signal is then fed to the sample and hold circuit, which smoothes out the ABS feedback signal
during pulsed fluoro operation. The CPU monitors the output of the sample and hold circuit via A/D
converter U37, and uses this information to maintain constant image brightness by regulating the fluoro
kV and / or mA.
The output of the PMT at J7-12 of the generator interface board is split by R118 and fed to J7-10 such
that the PMT output is also available for AEC control. This is applicable if a PMT is to be used for AEC
control on AEC channel 4. Refer to chapter 3D, the section AEC USING A PMT for further details.

7.2.14 Remote fluoro control (MD-0766)
The remote fluoro control communicates with the generator via an RS-232 protocol. Serial
communication is handled by U20 and U11 on the generator CPU board, and U7 on the remote fluoro
control board. DS15 on the generator CPU board will flash to indicate that the generator is sending data
to the remote fluoro control, and DS19 will flash to indicate that the remote fluoro control is sending data
back to the generator.
The micro controller on the remote fluoro control board handles all remote fluoro functions. It decodes
serial data from the generator and decodes inputs from the remote fluoro keyboard assembly. The micro
controller drives the speaker on the remote fluoro control board, transmits data to the data latches on the
remote fluoro display board in order to drive the desired LEDs, and sends data to the generator in order
to set up the requested fluoro parameters.
7.2.15 Digital interface (MD-0767)

This page shows the interface circuits between the generator CPU and the digital I/O board. Included are
eight data and address lines, and four control lines for the data and address bus.
The HV ON signal that originates on the generator CPU board is described in 7.2.6, and is routed to the
digital I/O board as shown.
The EXPOSURE ENABLE command is generated by some imaging systems, and is OR’ed with the
output of U22 on the generator interface board as shown in MD-0761. When this line is pulled low, U46
on the generator CPU board is energized, enabling an X-ray exposure as described in 7.2.5.
Some imaging systems generate a “DIGITAL IMAGING” ABS signal. This is fed into the input of U17B
on the generator interface board when JW21 is in the appropriate position to select that ABS signal
source. Refer to 7.2.13 for details.
A sync signal that synchronizes the start of exposures is fed to the CPU via U51, U45A / U45B, and U28
on the generator CPU board. Depending on the position of JW22 on the generator interface board, the
sync signal will be either 50 / 60 Hz line frequency pulses from the zero crossing circuit U40 on MD-0788,
or these may be sync pulses supplied by the digital imaging system. DS40 on the generator CPU board
will light when sync pulses are present.
This document does not detail the imaging system pin-outs. Refer to the imaging system documentation
and the appropriate CPI digital imaging supplement for this information.

7.2.15 Digital interface (Cont)

This is the functional schematic of digital I/O board assembly 733752. The address decoder circuits
decode the address and data bus. U4 latches the output data, and driver U6 provides the required current
gain to drive the output devices. The emitter of U10 is taken low when the generator is ready to make an
exposure, and the imaging system will request an exposure by taking the cathode of U10 low. This
results in the collector of U10 being pulled low when the generator is ready and the imaging system
requests an exposure. The output of U10 is the EXPOSURE ENABLE command, described on sheet 1.
DS4 and DS6 to DS10 indicate the status of the outputs.
Multiplexer U7 selects one of two ABS feedback signals, these are designated as the “DIGITAL
IMAGING” ABS signal, and fed back to the generator interface board as shown on sheet 1.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U11 to U13.
When active, these opto couplers will light DS3 to DS1 respectively, and pull the inputs of U8 low. The
output of U8 is read by the generator CPU via the address decoder circuits on the digital I/O board.
The HV ON signal is applied directly to U6, which drives DS4 (EXON) and the corresponding input on the
imaging system.
U14 and U16 provide isolation for the corresponding outputs on the digital I/O board.
SW1 must be set as defined in the digital imaging supplement. This configures the software specifically to
be compatible with the imaging system in use.

decode the address and data bus. U13 and U14 latch the output data, and drivers U15 and U16 provide
the required current gain to drive the output devices. Q2 and Q3 provide level translation for these two
outputs (Q2 and Q3 source +24 VDC when active).
The HV ON signal is applied to Q1 via D3. This takes the collector of Q1 low when the high voltage is on.
Monostable timer U17 is triggered at the start of the HV ON signal, generating a 13 millisecond pulse.
This ensures that the high voltage remains on for a minimum of 13 milliseconds, while having no effect on
high voltage pulses longer than 13 milliseconds.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U3 to U8.
When active, these opto couplers will pull the inputs of U12 low. The output of U12 is read by the
generator CPU via the address decoder circuits on the digital I/O board.

This is the functional schematic of digital I/O board assembly 735921. The circuits that interface with the
digital imaging system are the same as those on assembly 733947. These circuits are shown reduced in
size on sheet 4 (within the dashed outline), and full size on sheet 3.
Digital I/O board assembly 735921 is used with some imaging systems that have integrated generator
control functions. Such installations do not need a separate console to control and monitor the X-ray
exposure parameters, but require “X-ray mini consoles” with on / off and prep / X-ray controls, and prep
and X-ray exposure indicators.
Assembly 735921 includes the circuits described on sheet 3, plus data latch U18, driver U19, and
connectors J4 to J7. J4 on this board connects to the control console connector, J4, on the generator
interface board. The X-ray mini consoles connect to J6 and J7.

The on / off and prep and X-ray commands originate on the X-ray mini console as described on page 5.
These signals are then taken from J6 on the digital I/O board to J4 on the generator interface board.
These functions are as described in MD-0762 and MD-0761 when using the X-ray mini console.
U18 latches the data to drive the speakers and the prep / exposure indicators on the mini consoles, and
U19 provides the required current gain to drive these devices.
A version of this board exists without the digital imaging interface circuits that are shown within the
dashed outline. This board is used with some imaging systems that have integrated generator control
functions, and connect to the generator via a serial port instead of the digital I/O board.

This sheet shows the optional CPI “mini consoles”. These are typically used in installations where the
digital imaging system has integrated generator control functions. Such systems allow control and
monitoring of generator exposure parameters, but typically do not contain on / off and prep / X-ray
controls and indicators. The CPI mini consoles provide these control and monitoring functions in
installations requiring them.
The X-ray mini console connects to J6 on the digital I/O board. This includes on / off and prep / X-ray
controls as shown. These functions are routed to J4 on the generator interface board, and perform the on
/ off and prep / X-ray functions as described in MD-0762 and MD-0761. An optional hand switch connects
to E1, E2, and E3 on the X-ray mini console board.
Power ON indicator DS4 is connected to J6-5 (ground), and lights whenever the generator is switched
on. The appropriate bit in U18 is latched high or low in order to turn on / turn off LS1, LS2 and DS1 to
DS3. Driver U19 provides current gain to drive these devices via J6-3, J6-4, and J6-6 to J6-8.
The optional mini console X-ray exposure indicator connects to J7 on the digital I/O board, and contains
prep and exposure indicators and two speakers. U19 drives DS1, DS2, and LS1, LS2 via J7-1, J7-4, J7-
5, and J7-7 as described above.

gain to drive U7, U10, and U16. U7 and U10 pull the associated inputs on the imaging system low when
active.
The emitter of U14 is taken low when the generator is ready to make an exposure, and the imaging
system will request an exposure by taking the anode of U14 high. This results in the collector of U14
being pulled low when the generator is ready and the imaging system requests an exposure, turning on
U16. The output of U16 is the EXPOSURE ENABLE command, described on sheet 1. The output of U15,
which will also be low when an exposure is requested, is monitored by generator CPU via U8 and the
address decoder circuits on the digital I/O board.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U11 and
U13. When active, these opto couplers will pull the corresponding inputs of U8 low. The output of U8 is
read by the generator CPU via the address decoder circuits on the digital I/O board.
This I/O board assembly includes an on-board +5 VDC regulator, U12, that connects to J2-21 and to the
anode of U11.


gain to drive U7, U10, and U13 to U15. These opto couplers pull the associated inputs on the imaging
system low when active. DS3, DS4, and / or DS7 to DS9 light to indicate the active outputs.
The HV ON signal is NAND’ed with an output from U4 at the input of U3C. With both inputs to U3C high,
the output of U3D will be high. This energizes U15 via driver U6 and DS9 / R9.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U11 and
U12. When these inputs are active, DS5 and / or DS6 will light, and the corresponding inputs of U8 will be
low. The output of U8 is read by the generator CPU via the address decoder circuits on the digital I/O
board.

This is the functional schematic of digital I/O board assembly 736894. CPLD U1 decodes the address
and data bus, and latches the output data. The output data is applied to drivers U3, U11, and U17. U3
and U11 provide the required current gain to drive the corresponding inputs on the imaging system. The
associated LEDs will light to indicate which outputs are active. U17 drives the base of Q1, which provides
level translation for that output (sources +24 VDC when active). U17 also energizes K1, and pulls the
emitters of U5, U7, U14, and U16 low when the generator is ready to make an exposure.
Signals from the table or imaging system will request an exposure by taking the anode of U4, U6, U13, or
U15 high. This will energize opto couplers U4 / U5, U6 / U7, U13 / U14, or U15 / U16 respectively. The
outputs of U5, U7, U14, and U16 are OR’ed together, and provide the EXPOSURE ENABLE command,
described on sheet 1.
The outputs of U4, U6, U13, U15, and U8 are monitored by the generator CPU via U1.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U2, U9,
U10, and U12. The outputs of these drivers are monitored by the generator CPU via U1. The LED in
series with each input will light to indicate the status of that input.
The “DIGITAL IMAGING” ABS signal is taken directly from the imaging system to J1-20.

decode the address and data bus. U4, U6, and U17 latch the output data, and driver U18 provides the
required current gain to drive outputs via J6 and J7. U11 – U13 provide level translation for the X-ray,
prep, and generator outputs, resulting in TTL level (5V) differential outputs. The output associated with
U14 is not used at this time.
The HV ON signal is applied to U10 via U3D and U3C. This takes the output of U3C high when the high
voltage is on. Monostable timer U7 is triggered at the start of the HV ON signal, generating a 13
millisecond pulse. This ensures that the high voltage remains on for a minimum of 13 milliseconds, while
having no effect on high voltage pulses longer than 13 milliseconds. U10 provides level translation for the
HV ON signal, providing a TTL level differential output.
With the input to U16 low, the base of Q1 will be pulled high, taking the collector of Q1 low. The collector
of Q1 is monitored by the generator CPU via U8. U15 is not used at this time.


This page shows the circuits connected to J6 and J9 on digital I/O board assembly 738947. CPLD U9
decodes the address and data bus, and latches the output data. The output data is applied to drivers U7,
U8, U10, and U11. Drivers U7, U8, and U10 provide the required current gain to drive the corresponding
inputs on the table.
Signals from the table request an exposure by taking the anode of U12 or U14 high. This will energize
opto couplers U12 / U13 and U14 / U15. U11 energizes K1, and pulls the emitters of U13 and U15 low
when the generator is ready to make a table-requested X-ray exposure or a table-requested fluoroscopic
exposure, respectively. The outputs of U13 and U15 are OR’ed together, and provide the EXPOSURE
ENABLE command, described on sheet 1. DS1 indicates that the table is requesting a fluoroscopic
exposure, and DS2 indicates that the table is requesting an X-ray exposure.
A prep signal from the table lights DS3 and energizes U19. The output of U19 is monitored by the
generator CPU via U9.
The S.I.D. (Source to Image Distance) signal from the table is an analog signal that is buffered by U23A
and applied to the input of U20, an analog to digital converter that outputs a digital signal representing the
source to image distance.
The sync signal is fed from the imaging system via J7 (sheet 11) to J8-22, or from the table via J6 to J8-
22.

This page shows the circuits connected to J1 to J4, J7, J10, J11, and the voltage regulator circuits. CPLD
U9 decodes the address and data bus, and latches the output data. The output data is applied to drivers
U3, U4, U5, U6, and U11. Drivers U3 to U6 provide the required current gain to drive the corresponding
inputs on the table. U11 drives the base of Q1, Q2, Q4, and Q5, turning on these transistors when the
corresponding input / output is to be energized.
The digital outputs from the imaging system (inputs to the digital I/O board) are connected to U1 and U2.
The outputs are monitored by the generator CPU via U9.
The HV ON signal is applied to U5 via U18B and U17 in parallel with D2. Therefore, the input of U5 will
be high when the high voltage is on. Monostable timer U17 is triggered at the start of the HV ON signal,
generating a 13 millisecond pulse. This ensures that the high voltage remains on for a minimum of 13
milliseconds, while having no effect on high voltage pulses longer than 13 milliseconds.
Regulator circuits U16, U21, and U22 produce regulated outputs of +3.3 VDC, +10 VDC, and +2.5 VDC
respectively.
The ABS signal is brought from the digital imaging system to the generator interface board via J7-1 and
R41 to J8-20, and the sync signal from J7-3 or J7-5 is brought to J8-22 as described under sheet 10.

7.2.16 DAP (MD-0828)
The DAP circuit consists of micro-controller U1, RS-232 driver U2, and associated components on the
DAP interconnect board. Micro-controller U1 operates under control of the CPU on the generator CPU
board via U31 and U38, and controls all DAP functions (switches the +5/15 V supplies via Q1, Q2, Q3 /
Q4, Q5 / Q6, Q7 / Q8, and Q9 / Q10 as required to control and test the DAP devices. The micro-controller
also counts the DAP pulses via U5 for DAP chamber #1, and U6 for DAP chamber #2).
For DAP chambers with differential outputs, JW1 and JW2 must be jumpered pins 2-3. This connects the
differential output from the DAP chambers directly to the input of U5, U6. For DAP chambers with a single
ended output, JW1 and JW2 must be jumpered pins 1-2. This connects the output of the DAP chamber to
the input of opto-couplers U8, U9. These opto-couplers provide increased noise immunity when single
ended DAP chambers are used, as the signal must be greater than approximately 2V in order to turn on
the LED inside U8, U9. The single-ended output of the opto-couplers is then connected to the input of U5,
U6.
DS2 and DS3 on the DAP interconnect board indicate that the DAP chambers are sending pulses back to
the micro-controller, and DS29 and DS32 on the generator CPU board indicate that the CPU is
transmitting and receiving data respectively.
+24 VDC is supplied to the DAP interconnect board from the room interface board. Regulators on the
DAP interconnect board regulate this to +15 V and +5 V.
7.2.17 Serial communications (MD-0829)

The console board shown on sheet 1 is used on the 31 X 42 cm console. The console for the other Indico
100 console types is shown on sheet 2.
When the generator is switched on and the start-up diagnostics are completed, the console CPU will
attempt to communicate with the generator CPU. The console will send data to the generator, and then
wait for a response from the generator. If the console receives a response, communication may continue.
If the console CPU does not receive a response from the generator CPU, a communication error
message will be presented.
When the console is sending data to the generator, DS41 on the console board and DS3 on the
generator CPU board will flash. DS1 on the generator CPU board and DS42 on the console board will
flash to indicate that the generator CPU board is sending data to the console.
The console communicates with the generator via RS-232 drivers U23 (console board) and U12
(generator CPU board).
U27 on the console board is an RS-232 driver for the serial port, J2. DS44 and DS43 will flash to indicate
that data is being sent to, and received from the serial port.
The generator CPU board may include optional communications ports J1 and J2. These are driven via
U31 and U42 / U38. Communication to and from these ports is indicated by DS29, DS32, DS43, and
DS44.
DS40 on the console board will flash at a consistent 1 Hz rate if the CPU is operational.

Sheet 2 shows the console board for the 23 X 56 cm console, and for the Rad only console. Also shown
are optional communications ports on the generator CPU board.
The generator CPU board may include optional communications ports J15 and J16. These are driven via
U50. Communication to and from these ports is indicated by DS45 to DS48.
DS16 on the generator CPU board will flash at a consistent 1 Hz rate if the CPU is operational.

7.2.17 Serial communications (Cont)
For the 23 X 56 cm console:

When the console is sending data to the generator, D4 on the console board will flash. D3 on the console
board will flash to indicate that the generator CPU board is sending data to the console.
The console communicates with the generator via RS-232 driver U6, or RS-422 drivers U5 / U9 for
special applications.
U20 on the console board is an RS-232 driver for the serial port, J2. D2 and D1 will flash to indicate that
data is being sent to, and received from the serial port.
D6 on the console board will flash at a consistent 1 Hz rate if the CPU is operational.
For the Rad-only console:

When the console is sending data to the generator, DS2 on the console board will flash. DS3 on the
console board will flash to indicate that the generator CPU board is sending data to the console.
The console communicates with the generator via RS-232 driver U8.
U11 on the console board is an RS-232 driver for the serial port, J4. DS4 and DS5 will flash to indicate
that data is being sent to, and received from the serial port.
DS1 on the console board will flash at a consistent 1 Hz rate if the CPU is operational.
Sheet 3 does not apply to Indico 100.

CPI Canada Inc Spares 8
CHAPTER 8
SPARES
CONTENTS:
Section Title
8.1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8-2
8.2.0 SPARE PARTS LIST INDICO 100 GENERATOR ........................................................................................... 8-2
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-07 Rev. AC Page 8-1

8 Spares CPI Canada Inc
8.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the list of recommended spare parts for the various models of Indico 100 generators.
8.2.0 SPARE PARTS LIST INDICO 100 GENERATOR

TABLE 1
DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER NOTE SUGGESTED QTY
Generator CPU board 734573-02 3 1
Generator interface board 732177-08 3 1
Room interface board 733184-00 3 1
Control board 732816-03 1 1
Filament board See note ⇒ 4 ⇐ See note
Auxiliary board 732221-02 5 1
Inverter board Consult factory N/A N/A
Power input board Consult factory N/A N/A
Resonant Board Consult factory N/A N/A
AEC board See note ⇒ 6 ⇐ See note
Console CPU board See note ⇒ 2 ⇐ See note
Remote fluoro display board 729053-00 7 ⇐ See note
Remote fluoro control board 729038-00 7 ⇐ See note
Low speed starter board See note ⇒ 8 ⇐ See note
Digital I/O board See note ⇒ 9 ⇐ See note
DAP interface board 735992-00 10 ⇐ See note
Dual speed starter board 728877-03 11 ⇐ See note
Dual speed starter subassembly See note ⇒ 11 ⇐ See note
Hand switch assembly See note ⇒ 12 ⇐ See note
Battery, lithium 3.0V 7412290100 3 2
Fan, axial 2083991400 13 1
Transformer, aux power supply 732417-00 3 1
Transformer, room I/F 735496-01 3 1
HT tank assembly (complete) See note ⇒ 14 ⇐ See note
REFER TO TABLE 2 FOR FUSES
Page 8-2 Rev. AC Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-07

8.2.0 SPARE PARTS LIST INDICO 100 GENERATOR (Cont)
TABLE 2
FUSE LOCATION FUSE TYPE & PART NO. SUGGESTED QTY
Auxiliary board: F1, F2 (12A 250V Slo-Blo) MDA-12, 6713746500 5
Auxiliary board: F3, F4 (8A 250V Slo-Blo) S506-8A, 5550037500 5
Low speed starter board: F1, F3
Filament board: F1, F2 (4A 250V Slo-Blo) GDC-4, 5550033100 5
Dual speed starter: F1, F2 (10A 700V) A70QS10-14F, 6739951800 5
Power input board. 1 phase: F1, F2 (10A 250V Slo- MDA-10, 6713000200 5
Blo)
Power input board. 1 phase: F5 (A, B) 100A NLN-100, 6711906500 5
250VAC
Power input board. 3 phase: F1, F2 (10A 500V Slo- FNQ-10, 6711905500 5
Blo)
Power input board. 3 phase: F4 (2A 250V Slo-Blo) GDC-2, 5550032600 5
Power input board. 1 phase: F4
Generator interface board: F6
Console CPU board (23 X 56 cm console): F1
Console board (31 X 42 cm console): F1
Power input board. 3 phase: F5 (A, B, C) 60A OTS-60, SC3434 5
600VAC
Generator interface board: F1 (1.6A 250V Slo-Blo) GDC-1.6, 5550033300 5
Generator interface board: F2, F5 (2.5A 250V Slo- GDC-2.5, 5550034400 5
Blo)
Generator interface board: F3, F4 (5A 250V Slo- GDC-5, 5550035600 5
Blo)
Low speed starter board: F2
Console board (Rad-only console): F1 (1A 250V GDC-1, 5550032900 5
Slo-Blo)
Digital I/O board 733947, 735921: F1 (500 mA GDC-500 mA, 5550033600 5
250V Slo-Blo)
Primary of power supply auxiliary transformer: F1 FNM-3, 6711907400 5
(single phase units) 3A 250V
Primary of room interface transformer: F4
(single phase units)
Primary of power supply auxiliary transformer: F1 FNQ-2, 5550005300 5
(three phase units) 2A 500V
Primary of room interface transformer: F4
(three phase units)

8.2.0 SPARE PARTS LIST INDICO 100 GENERATOR (Cont)
NOTE:
1. The part number shown is the suggested replacement for the original control board. The spares board is
“full featured” and will replace the original board in your generator regardless of configuration. This is
intended to eliminate the need to stock multiple configurations of this board.
2. Console board part numbers:

DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER
Console CPU board, 23 X 56 cm console 733903-00
Console CPU board, 31 X 42 cm console 735852-00
Console CPU board, rad-only console 736805-00
3. This part is common to all models of Indico 100 generators.
4. Three different filament boards are used in Indico 100 generators. RAD only generators use ONE
filament board, part number 731407-00. R&F generators use TWO filament boards, part number
731407-01 (large focus) and part number 731407-02 (small focus). Spares should be stocked
accordingly.
5. The part number shown is the suggested replacement for the original auxiliary board. The spares board
is “jumper configurable” in the field and as such will replace the original auxiliary board. This is intended
to eliminate the need to stock multiple configurations of this board.
6. The AEC board for your generator was selected to be compatible with specific AEC device(s). To
maintain full compatibility, the original part number must be ordered as a replacement. Refer to chapter
9, section 9.2.0 for the part number of the original AEC board shipped in the generator for which this
manual was prepared. Spares should be stocked accordingly.
7. Remote fluoro control is an option; spares should be stocked accordingly.
8. These items only used on generators fitted with low speed starter, spares should be stocked
accordingly. The low speed starter part number with a 33µF phase shift capacitor for standard “R” type
stators is 732752-00. The part number with a 12.5µF phase shift capacitor is 732752-01, and the part
number with a 45µF phase shift capacitor is 732752-02.
9. The digital I/O board is optional, and used on generators intended to interface with digital imaging
systems. To ensure full compatibility, please order the same part number that is in your generator(s).
10. DAP is an option, spares should be stocked accordingly.
11. This applies to the dual speed starter option only, spares should be stocked accordingly. The part
number shown for the dual speed starter board is for the board only, without the phase-shift capacitors.
For the complete dual speed starter subassembly, several part numbers (which are tube-stator
dependent) are used in Indico 100 generators. To determine which dual speed starter subassembly is in
your generator, note the DUAL SPEED STARTER ASSY part number on a label on the rear of the dual
speed starter chassis. This will be the part number that must be ordered for spares usage. For
reference, this will be part number 733317-XX or 735925-XX where XX is a two digit number
designating the exact configuration.

12. For 23 X 56 cm consoles, use hand switch assembly part number 733176-00. For 31 X 42 cm consoles,
touch screen consoles, and rad-only consoles use hand switch assembly part number 735203-00.
13. Cooling fan(s) are used on all R&F and some models of radiographic generators. Spares should be
stocked accordingly.
14. For replacement HT oil tank part numbers, consult factory.


CPI Canada Inc Schematics 9
CHAPTER 9
SCHEMATICS
CONTENTS:
9.1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.2.0 FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC INDEX.............................................................................................................. 9-2
9.3.0 FUNCTIONAL DRAWINGS ........................................................................................................................... 9-2
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-08 Rev. B Page 9-1

9 Schematics CPI Canada Inc
9.1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the functional schematics for your X-ray generator. Each schematic represents a
major function in the Indico 100 generator; the fourteen functional schematics in this chapter represent all
of the major functional blocks in Indico 100 generators.
9.2.0 FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC INDEX
The functional schematic index follows this page. The part number for the AEC board originally shipped in
your generator is listed at the bottom of this form.
9.3.0 FUNCTIONAL DRAWINGS
The functional schematics immediately follow the functional schematic index.
Page 9-2 Rev. B Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-08

CPI Canada Inc Schematics 9
REPLACE PAGE 9-3 WITH

“FUNCTIONAL DRAWING INDEX”
FORM MF-0718
THE ASSEMBLY PART NUMBER FOR THE AEC BOARD IS

TO BE TAKEN FROM THE AS-BUILT RECORD:
USE
“PWBA, DEDICATED AEC”

OR
“UNIVERSAL AEC, FINAL ASSY”
Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-08 Rev. B Page 9-3

9 Schematics CPI Canada Inc
Page 9-4 Rev. B Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-08

Generator - Indico 100 Service Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Generator - Indico 100 Service Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Generator - Indico 100 Service Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What is the purpose of this manual?

What is the purpose of this manual?

What sections does Chapter 1 contain?

What sections does Chapter 1 contain?

CPI

Communications & Power Industries

INDICO 100 SERIES

COMMUNICATIONS & POWER INDUSTRIES

SERVICE INSTALLATION AND CALIBRATION 2¾

The original version of this manual (Aug.21,1997)

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-00 Rev. A Page 0-1

(This page intentionally left blank)

Page 0-2 Rev. A Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-00

This Chapter contains the following sections.

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-01 Rev. A Page 1-1

(This page intentionally left blank.)

Page 1-2 Rev. A Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740895-01

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-1

1A.2.0 GENERATOR DESCRIPTION

Major items provided are:

Page 1A-2 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

1A.3.0 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS

18.1 (459) 16.1 (408)

* 24.6 (626) 6.5 (165)

** MAINS CABLE ENTRY. FITTED WITH

Figure 1A-1: Generator outline drawing

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-3

1A.3.0 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)

10.9 16.4 14.3

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)

Figure 1A-2: Console / remote fluoro control outline drawing

Page 1A-4 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

• High frequency generator.

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-5

1A.5.0 FEATURES (Cont)

• mAs range: Tube dependent, max 1000 mAs.

1A.6.0 ROTOR CONTROL

DUAL SPEED STARTER

LOW SPEED STARTER

1A.7.0 AUXILIARY POWER OUTPUTS

The above voltage sources are not compatible with:

Page 1A-6 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

1A.8.0 SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION

1A.9.0 REGULATORIES AND DESIGN STANDARDS

1A.9.1 Environmental Specifications

TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

1A.9.2 Applicable Standards

NOTE: All referenced standards are considered to be at the latest revision.

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-7

B) EMC (EN 60601-1-2:2001/IEC 60601.1.2:2001)

Page 1A-8 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00 Rev. N Page 1A-9

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment

Page 1A-10 Rev. N Indico 100 Series Service Manual Ch # 740904-00

1A.9.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

1A.10.0 TECHNIQUE FACTORS DEFINITIONS

• KV: KV peak after any initial kV overshoot.

Address any questions regarding X-ray generator operation to: