108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

英 文 何志恩(羅云廷)老師提供

一、字彙（1-16 題，請選出最適當的選項）
(C) 1. The project has become highly ________ due to the history and sensitivity of the site.
(A) entrepreneurial (B) residential (C) controversial (D) circumstantial
(D) 2. The ________ between the incomes of the rich and the poor countries seems to be increasing.

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(A) submergence (B) emergence (C) intelligence (D) divergence
(D) 3. People with weak immune systems are ________ to getting diseases.
(A) mandatory (B) justified (C) vicious (D) susceptible
(D) 4. Very little ________ falls in dry deserts.
(A) pesticide (B) modification (C) sabotage (D) precipitation

(B) admit 點
(A) 5. Animals such as mice, pigeons, and squirrels ________ quite well to living in the city.
(A) adapt (C) accept
(B) 6. Chris was ________ to try ballet, but when he did try, he loved it.
(D) allure

(A) overt (B) reluctant (C) hypothetical (D) inviolable

(A) concurrent
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(C) 7. The building ________ to the school is a hospital, so if you don’t feel well, just go next door.
(B) consequent (C) adjacent
(B) 8. The research center plans to ________ a new smartphone survey next year.
(A) dispute (B) conduct (C) scattter
(D) assigned

(D) surpass

(A) grossing (B) grueling

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(A) 9. “Avengers: Endgame” is already the year’s highest- ________ film.
(C) frivolous (D) forensic
(C) 10. Do the over-50s need rules? Regulations? Guidelines—strict but fair—to help them through life
without ________ themselves or those around them?

【版權所有，翻印必究】
(A) encouraging (B) braving (C) embarrassing (D) tackling
(A) 11. The island was used to ________ child refugees.
(A) accommodate (B) accentuate (C) accumulate (D) accelerate
(D) 12. More and more companies are closing offices and factories and sending work to other areas of
the country or to other countries where labor is cheaper. This is called ________.
(A) liquidating (B) manipulating (C) merging (D) outsourcing
(D) 13. To many Americans, it is ________ that people in other parts of the world do not drink milk
since to Americans it is a “natural” food.
(A) benignant (B) detrimental (C) disparaging (D) inconceivable
(C) 14. A haiku, a special Japanese poetry, does not need to rhyme, but it should ________ a moment of
one’s life.
(A) calculate (B) camouflage (C) capture (D) castrate

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

(A) 15. “Smart Swarm” refers to the animal’s ability to ________ its movements so precisely and
change direction in a flash.
(A) coordinate (B) decentralize (C) resemble (D) stipulate
(B) 16. Singapore ________ 90 percent of its trash for reasons of space.
(A) incarcerated (B) incinerated (C) incorporated (D) incubated
二、語法與用語（17-25 題，請選出最適當的選項）

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(D) 17. Roy Garside was asked to purchase two seats by the airline due to his ________ weight.
(A) consideration (B) considered (C) considering (D) considerable
(C) 18. ________ in soft, black feathers, the bird of paradise performs a dance show.
(A) Covering (B) To cover (C) Covered (D) By covering

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(B) 19. The availability of penicillin during World War II saved many lives that otherwise ________.
(A) would be lost (B) would have been lost
(C) had lost (D) had been lost
(A) 20. A visitor to a factory sees only noisy chaos, whereas the superintendent sees a ________.
(A) perfectly synchronized flow of work (B) perfectly synchronizing flow of work

worst impacts.
(A) succeed
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(C) perfect synchronization flow of work

(B) will succeed

(D) perfect synchronizing flow of work
(C) 21. The world needs to act fast if we ________ in stabilizing climate change and thereby prevent its

(C) are to succeed (D) should succeed

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(C) 22. Scientists ________ virologists study viruses to discover how they work and how to stop people
from getting them.
(A) are (B) calling (C) called (D) who called
(D) 23. Its legitimacy ________ ancient ritual and childish stories, not from a system based on reason
and intended to achieve good governance.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
(A) takes from (B) traces from (C) originates to (D) stems from
(D) 24. Although ________ opposition to the liberal policies in recent history, many experts believe that
it is necessary to maintain a strong workforce by hiring foreign laborers.
(A) being (B) its being (C) there has (D) there has been
(A) 25. Tom is diagnosed ________ skin cancer.
(A) with (B) to (C) in (D) by
三、短文填空（26-40 題，請選出最適當的選項）
Passage 1
Do teachers who know more about their subjects have a more positive impact on their students?
When we look at teachers' knowledge of facts and concepts, 26 measured by test scores and
college grades, the relationship to student learning is unclear and may be indirect. Teachers who know

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

more facts about their subjects do not necessarily have students who learn more. But teachers who
know more may make clearer presentations and recognize student difficulties more 27 . They
are prepared for any student questions and do not have to be evasive or vague in their answers. 28 ,
knowledge is necessary but not 29 for effective teaching because being more knowledgeable
helps teachers be clearer and more organized.
(A) 26. (A) as (B) with (C) like (D) alone

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(D) 27. (A) already (B) ready (C) ready all (D) readily
(B) 28. (A) Despite (B) Thus (C) Likewise (D) In contrast
(A) 29. (A) sufficient (B) deficient (C) defective (D) proficient
Passage 2

anniversary. Presents 30
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On a summer morning in North Carthage, Missouri, it is Nick and Amy’s fifth wedding
and reservations made when Amy disappears from their rented
mansion on the Mississippi River. Under the 31 pressure from the police and Amy’s parents,
the town golden boy parades an endless series of lies, deceits, and inappropriate behavior. Nick is
32 evasive, and he’s definitely bitter—but is he really a killer? 33 the cops close in, every

(B) 30. (A) wrapped

(C) 31. (A) negiligible (B) shrinking
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couple in town is wondering how well they know each other.
(B) are being wrapped (C) raped
(C) mounting
(D) are being raped
(D) delectable
(C) 32. (A) odd (B) old (C) oddly (D) oldly
(B) 33. (A) Is
Passage 3
(B) As

護 (C) Has (D) Does

Today, there are approximately twenty million Muslims in China, and Haji Noor Deen Mi Guang
Jiang is a well-known and respected calligrapher. What makes him unique is that he is a master of

【版權所有，翻印必究】
Arabic calligraphy. Deen has once said, “As a Chinese Muslim calligrapher, I have a deep sense of
34 in promoting, propagating, and carrying forward this intricate skill and precious cultural
heritage.” He has taught his 35 in lectures and workshops at many 36 institutions in the
U.S. and the U.K., such as Harvard University, the University of Cambridge, and Boston University.
(B) 34. (A) imagination (B) responsibility (C) regret (D) talent
(D) 35. (A) complement (B) gift (C) talent (D) craft
(A) 36. (A) prestigious (B) impassioned (C) envisioned (D) profound
Passage 4
In political science, populism is the idea that society is separated into two groups 37 one
another—“the pure people” and “the corrupt elite,” according to the book, Populism: A very short
introduction. The term, populism, is often used as a kind of shorthand political 38 . For example,

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

Jeremy Corbyn, Britain’s Labour leader, has been accused of populism over his party's slogan “for
the many, not the few.” 39 to represent the unified “will of the people,” populists stand in
opposition to an enemy, often embodied by the current system, the establishment. The term was
generally attached to the left in the past, but now populism can be anywhere on the political 40 .
(A) 37. (A) at odds with (B) for the sake of (C) in spite of (D) on account of
(B) 38. (A) figure (B) insult (C) party (D) powerhouse
(C) 39. (A) Its claim

(D) 40. (A) campaign

四、閱讀測驗（41-50 題，請選出最適當的選項）
(B) To claim

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(B) constituency
(C) Claiming
(C) dichotomy
(D) Claimed
(D) spectrum

Passage 1

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While anxiety in its various forms has undoubtedly been with humans from time immemorial,
certain modern lifestyle factors may have exacerbated the problem, and anxiety management needs
to include a close analysis of lifestyle and thought patterns followed by appropriate modification.
During the past two decades, researchers have discovered that decreases in sleep time and quality

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can cause changes in nervous systems. Notably, anxiety can be augmented by excessive caffeine,
alcohol, and recreational drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and amphetamines. In particular, caffeine
use can profoundly raise the anxiety levels in those predisposed individuals, particularly the patients
with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Recent research has also empirically established that in
addition to food and fluid intake, factors such as social discrimination against obesity and physical

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inactivity may also significantly aggravate anxiety.
(D) 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) Poor sleep is related to anxiety.
(B) Too much caffeine can cause trouble sleeping.
(C) Anxiety level is associated with drug use.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
(D) Sleeping problems may predispose some people to alcohol problems.
(B) 42. In the context of the passage, the word “augmented” most closely corresponds to which of the
following words?
(A) attacked (B) increased (C) audited (D) segmented
(A) 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor that can trigger anxiety or
make anxiety worse?
(A) aggressive behavior
(B) sleeping problem
(C) indulgent alcohol consumption
(D) stigma toward overweight people

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

(B) 44. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Dormant lifestyles can exacerbate social hierarchy.
(B) Making lifestyle changes can help reduce anxiety level.
(C) Alcohol may help cope with disrupted sleep.
(D) People are less likely to develop GAD if they are biologically predisposed to anxiety.
(C) 45. What is this passage mainly about?
(A) Major psychological factors underlying anxiety disorder.
(B) Alcohol addiction treatment.

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(C) The association of anxiety with unhealthy lifestyle.
(D) Signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder.
Passage 2

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The trips to resorts in Florida, Arizona and California were a great chance for medics to network.
And the visits were all expenses paid. But such events laid the groundwork for a national crisis. From
1996 to 2001, American drug giant Purdue Pharma held more than 40 national “pain management
symposia” at picturesque locations. The healthcare professionals had been specially invited, whisked
to the conferences to be drilled on promotional materials about the firm’s new star drug, OxyContin,

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and recruited as advocates, the US government later documented. But OxyContin was to become
ground zero in an opioid crisis that has now engulfed the United States.
The pill comprises oxycodone, a semi-synthetic opioid loosely related to morphine and
originally based on elements of the opium poppy. Such strong painkillers were traditionally used to
ease cancer pain, but beginning in the mid-1990s, pills based on oxycodone began being branded and

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aggressively marketed for chronic pain instead—a nagging back injury from manual labor or a car
accident, for example.
Prescriptions issued for OxyContin in the US increased tenfold from 1996 to 2002. A bulletin
from the American Public Health Association in 2009, reviewing the rise of prescription opioids, is
titled, The promotion and marketing of OxyContin: Commercial triumph, public health tragedy. This

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document also asserted that Purdue had played down the risks of addiction. By 2002, opioids
prescribed by doctors were killing 5,000 people a year in America and that number tripled over the
following decade.
(B) 46. What figurative language does the author apply in his/her use of quotation marks, as in “pain
management symposia”?
(A) metaphor (B) irony (C) overstatement (D) personification
(A) 47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) It is illegal to prescribe opioids in the mid-1990s in the US.
(B) Oxycodone was used to ease acute pain.
(C) Purdue Pharma did not tell the whole truth about OxyContin.
(D) Successful marketing strategies led to the high sales of OxyContin.

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

(B) 48. What is the best title for this article?

(A) Drug Addictions in America (B) America’s Opioid Crisis
(C) OxyContin: A Successful Business Story (D) Physiological Foundation of OxyContin
Passage 3
Advertisers are willing to pay top dollar for a good tune. It might seem strange for advertisers to
spend a large amount of money on music alone. After all, the direct connection between music in a

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commercial and the amount of money the company will make from it is difficult to quantify. But
advertisers know that a memorable song will do most the work of catching and keeping people’s
attention, sometimes regardless of the product. Catching people’s attention can be much more
important to sales than trying to get any particular information across about the product or service
being advertised.

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Music also has the power to be retained in a person’s memory long after it has been heard. We’ve
all had the experience of trying to get a catchy song out of our head. This phenomenon encourages
advertisers to use music to “get inside the heads” of customers. One very important reason for using
popular music and popstars in commercials is to have a direct message permeate a particular
demographic, or group, within the general population. For example, it doesn’t take a marketing whiz

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to know that young people are the main consumers of soft drinks. This leads soft drink makers to
choose recording artists who are popular with young people to help sell their products. In the same
way, popular musicians and styles of music from the 1970s might be used to sell luxury cars or other
items for more sophisticated tastes.

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(C) 49. The most important thing about making commercials is ________.
(A) choosing popular music producers (B) getting inside the heads of advertisers
(C) catching and keeping people’s attention (D) developing the ‘right’ product
(A) 50. Choosing effective music in commercials means to use music ________.
(A) that appeals to the targeted group of consumers

【版權所有，翻印必究】
(B) only from the latest hits
(C) that symbolizes urban tastes
(D) that promotes social image

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

試題解析及命中情形

一、字彙（1-16 題，請選出最適當的選項）
1. The project has become highly ________ due to the history and sensitivity of the
site.
(C) controversial a. 有爭議的 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 3 回 p.18

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3. People with weak immune systems are ________ to getting diseases.

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(D) susceptible a. 易受影響的 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 2 回 p.23

4. Very little ________ falls in dry deserts.

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(D) precipitation n. 降水(雨、雪等) (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 7 回 p.16

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5. Animals such as mice, pigeons, and squirrels ________ quite well to living in the
city.
(A) adapt v. 適應 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 7 回 p.17

【版權所有，翻印必究】
7. The building ________ to the school is a hospital, so if you don’t feel well, just
go next door.
(C) adjacent a. 臨近的 (命中班內單字講義)

8. The research center plans to ________ a new smartphone survey next year.
(B) conduct v. 執行，實施 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 7 回 p.15

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

13. To many Americans, it is ________ that people in other parts of the world do not
drink milk since to Americans it is a “natural” food.
(D) inconceivable a. 難以想像的 (命中班內單字講義)

14. A haiku, a special Japanese poetry, does not need to rhyme, but it should
________ a moment of one’s life.
(C) capture v. 捕捉 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 2 回 p.22

高
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15. “Smart Swarm” refers to the animal’s ability to ________ its movements so
precisely and change direction in a flash.
(A) coordinate v. 協調 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 7 回 p.22

(B) incinerated v. 焚化 (命中班內單字講義)

二、語法與用語
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16. Singapore ________ 90 percent of its trash for reasons of space.

護
17. Roy Garside was asked to purchase two seats by the airline due to his ________
weight.
(D) considerable a. 相當大的 (命中班內單字講義)

18. ________ in soft, black feathers, the bird of paradise performs a dance show.

【版權所有，翻印必究】
(C) Covered Vpp.被覆蓋的 (前半句為分詞構句，修飾後句的 bird)
(命中班內文法講義) Ving/Vpp 分詞章節

22. Scientists ________ virologists study viruses to discover how they work and
how to stop people from getting them.
(C) called Vpp.被叫做、被稱為
(作為形容詞片語，修飾前方的主詞 scientists)
(命中班內文法講義) Ving/Vpp 分詞章節

23. Its legitimacy ________ ancient ritual and childish stories, not from a system
based on reason and intended to achieve good governance.

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 108 高點醫護‧私醫考後試題解析

(D) stems from v. 來自於、起源於

(命中班內單字講義的課堂筆記：come / stem / originate / derive / result /
surface / arise / emerge + from )

三、短文填空（26-40 題，請選出最適當的選項）
Passage 1

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Do teachers who know more about their subjects have a more positive impact on
their students? When we look at teachers' knowledge of facts and concepts, 26
measured by test scores and college grades, the relationship to student learning is
unclear and may be indirect. Teachers who know more facts about their subjects do
not necessarily have students who learn more. But teachers who know more may

點
make clearer presentations and recognize student difficulties more 27 . They
are prepared for any student questions and do not have to be evasive or vague in their
answers. 28 , knowledge is necessary but not 29 for effective teaching because
being more knowledgeable helps teachers be clearer and more organized.
26. (A) as adv. 如同 (命中班內文法講義) 副詞子句章節

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27. (D) readily adv.容易地 (命中班內單字講義)
28. (B) Thus adv. 因此 (命中班內作文講義 -- 連接副詞的用法)
29. (A) sufficient a. 充足的 (命中班內單字講義) 正課第 3 回 p.15

Passage 2 護
On a summer morning in North Carthage, Missouri, it is Nick and Amy’s fifth
wedding anniversary. Presents 30 and reservations made when Amy disappears

【版權所有，翻印必究】
from their rented mansion on the Mississippi River. Under the 31 pressure from
the police and Amy’s parents, the town golden boy parades an endless series of lies,
deceits, and inappropriate behavior. Nick is 32 evasive, and he’s definitely
bitter—but is he really a killer? 33 the cops close in, every couple in town is
wondering how well they know each other.
30. (B) are being wrapped 正在被包裝 (命中班內考古題文法補充 -- 被動語態)
31. (C) mounting a. 上升的
(命中班內單字講義的課堂筆記：increasing / growing / mounting / rising /
ascending / escalating / climbing 以及 soaring / surging / skyrocketing)
32. (C) oddly adv. 奇怪地 (命中班內單字講義)
33. (B) As conj. 當…的時候 (命中班內文法講義) 副詞子句章節

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