RJEŠENJA 4

Zadatak 5. Deriviraj sljedeće funkcije:

2 3
1) f (x) = + ;
x x2
2 5
2) f (x) = 3x 3 − 4x 2 + x−2 ;
a b
3) f (x) = √ + √ ;
x x x
π
4) f (x) = + e3 ;
x
√
5) f (x) = 4x4 − 2 x ;
√ √ √
6) f (x) = x + 3 x + 4 x .
√ √
7) f (x) = 2x + 2 3 x ;
3 √
8) f (x) = √ + 3 x .
x

     
 (x) 2 3  2 3
Rješenje. 1) f = + 2 = + = (2x−1 ) + (3x−2 ) = −1 ·
x x x x2
2 6
2x−1−1 − 2 · 3x−2−1 = −2x−2 − 6x−3 = − 2 − 3 ;
x x
2 5 2 5 2 2
2) f  (x) = (3x 3 − 4x 2 + x−2 ) = (3x 3 ) − (4x 2 ) + (x−2 ) = · 3x 3 −1 −
3
3
5 5 1
· 4x 2 −1 − 2 · x−2−1 = 2x− 3 − 10x 2 − 2x−3 ;
2  
a b  1 3 1 1 3 3
3) f  (x) = √ + √ = (ax− 2 +bx− 2 ) = − ·ax− 2 −1 − ·bx− 2 −1 =
x x x 2 2
1 3 3 5 a 3b a 3b
− ax− 2 − bx− 2 = − 3 − 5 = − √ − 2 √ ;
2 2 2x x 2x x
π  2x2 π 2x 2
4) f  (x) = + e3 = + (e3 ) = (π x−1 ) + 0 = −1 · π x−1−1 =
x x
π
−π x−2 = − 2 ;
x
√ √ 1
5) f  (x) = (4x4 − 2 x) = (4x4 ) − (2 x) = 4 · 4x4−1 − (2x 2 ) =
1 1 1 1 1
16x3 − · 2x 2 −1 = 16x3 − x− 2 = 16x3 − 1 = 16x3 − √ ;
2 x2 x
√ √ √ 1 1 1 1 1 1
6) f (x) = ( x + x + x) = (x 2 + x 3 + x 4 ) = (x 2 ) + (x 3 ) + (x 4 ) =
 3 4   
1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1
·x 2 + ·x 3 + ·x 4 = x− 2 + x− 3 + x− 4 = 1 + 2 + 3 =
2 3 4 2 3 4 2x 2 3x 3 4x 4
1 1 1
√ + √ + √ ;
2 x 3 3 x2 4
4 x3
√ √ √ √ √ √ 1
7) f  (x) = ( 2x + 2 3 x) = ( 2x) + (2 3 x) √ = ( 2 x) + (2x√ 3 ) =
√ 1 1 1 1 √ 1 2 2 2 −1 2 2
( 2x 2 ) + · 2x 3 −1 = · 2x 2 −1 + x− 3 = x 2 + 2 = 1
+
3 2 3 2
√ 3x 3 2x 2
2 2 2
√
3 2
= √ + √ 3
;
3 x 2 x 3 x2

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4 RJEŠENJA

     
 (x) 3 √  3  √  3 1
8) f = √ +3 x = √ + (3 x) = 1
+ (3x 2 ) =
x x x2
1
−2  1 1 −1 1 − 1 −1 3 −1 3 3 3
(3x ) + · 3x 2 = − · 3x 2 + x 2 = − x− 2 + 1
=
2 2 2 2 2x 2
3 3 3 3
− 3 + √ =− √ + √ .
2x 2 2 x 2x x 2 x

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