Extended CP (eRAN11.1 - 02)
Extended CP (eRAN11.1 - 02)
Extended CP (eRAN11.1 - 02)
Issue 02
Date 2016-06-30
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Definition........................................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................5
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Normal CP...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 Extended CP................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Related Features.............................................................................................................................7
4.1 LBFD-00100401 Normal CP..........................................................................................................................................7
4.2 LOFD-001031 Extended CP.......................................................................................................................................... 7
5 Network Impact............................................................................................................................. 9
5.1 LBFD-00100401 Normal CP..........................................................................................................................................9
5.2 LOFD-001031 Extended CP.......................................................................................................................................... 9
6 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................. 10
6.1 When to Use................................................................................................................................................................. 10
6.2 Required Information................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 Planning........................................................................................................................................................................ 10
6.4 Deployment...................................................................................................................................................................11
6.4.1 Process....................................................................................................................................................................... 11
6.4.2 Requirements............................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.4.3 Data Preparation........................................................................................................................................................ 11
6.4.4 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................12
6.4.5 Hardware Adjustment................................................................................................................................................12
6.4.6 Initial Configuration.................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.4.7 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................13
6.4.8 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................14
7 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 16
8 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 20
9 Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 21
10 Reference Documents............................................................................................................... 22
1.1 Scope
This document describes extended cyclic prefix (CP), including its technical principles,
related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines. This document covers the
following features:
l LBFD-001004 CP length
– LBFD-00100401 Normal CP
l LOFD-001031 Extended CP
Micro BTS3202E
BTS3912E
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described herein apply only to
the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding
updated product documentation.
This document applies only to LTE FDD. Any "LTE" in this document refers to LTE FDD,
and "eNodeB" refers to LTE FDD eNodeB.
l Feature change
Changes in features and parameters of a specified version as well as the affected entities
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information and any related parameters affected by
editorial changes. Editorial change does not specify the affected entities.
eRAN11.1 02 (2016-06-30)
This issue includes the following changes.
eRAN11.1 01 (2016-03-07)
This issue includes the following changes.
2 Overview
2.1 Definition
A CP is a copy of the end of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol
inserted at the beginning. Each CP serves as a guard interval between OFDM symbols, as
shown in Figure 2-1.
2.2 Benefits
The CP technique mitigates inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI)
caused by multipath delay, ensuring network coverage in E-UTRAN cells.
3 Technical Description
3.1 Introduction
Radio signals are transmitted between an eNodeB and a UE through multiple propagation
paths. The maximum transmission delay difference between paths is the delay spread. In
typical eNodeB deployment scenarios (for example, urban areas), the delay spread is
generally small. However, in some areas with special channel environments (for example,
valleys) or special network topologies (for example, roads covered with several RRUs serving
one cell), the delay spread is large. In addition, the delay spread increases with the cell radius.
To mitigate ISI and ICI caused by delay spread in the OFDM system, the CP technique is
introduced.
The symbol energy that can be captured by an OFDM receiver depends on the CP length:
l If the CP is longer than the multipath delay spread of an OFDM symbol, the OFDM
receiver can capture all the energy of the symbol.
l If the CP is shorter than the multipath delay spread of an OFDM symbol, the OFDM
receiver can capture only some energy of the symbol.
The multipath components of an OFDM symbol whose multipath delay spread is longer than
the CP are incorrectly received as a subsequent OFDM symbol. This causes interference to
the actual subsequent OFDM symbol. The interfered OFDM symbol then mistakenly captures
some multipath components of adjacent symbols. Therefore, the orthogonality between
subcarriers is lost after Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). This causes ICI. To avoid these
situations, a sufficiently long CP is required. However, an unnecessarily long CP must also be
avoided because it causes high system overhead and a loss of spectral efficiency.
To balance performance, overhead, and data transmission capability, normal CP and extended
CP were defined in section 5.6 "SC-FDMA baseband signal generation" and section 6.12
"OFDM baseband signal generation" of 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.9.0 for non-RACH channels to
meet different multipath delay spread requirements.
Uplink and downlink CP types are specified by the Cell.UlCyclicPrefix and
Cell.DlCyclicPrefix parameters, respectively.
3.2 Normal CP
Normal CP applies to scenarios where the delay spread is small. Figure 3-1 shows the
structure of a timeslot in the normal CP case. The timeslot consists of seven downlink OFDM
symbols or uplink Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols.
The CP length of symbol 0 is about 5.2 µs, and the CP lengths of the other six symbols are
about 4.7 µs.
Figure 3-1 Structure of a timeslot in the normal CP case (with a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz)
The system overhead for the normal CP case shown in Figure 3-1 is calculated using the
following:
3.3 Extended CP
Extended CP applies to scenarios where the delay spread is large. When multipath
interference is severe, system performance deteriorates significantly if the multipath delay
spread is longer than a normal CP. Extended CP enhances multipath delay spread resistance in
large-cell-radius scenarios and multipath interference resistance. However, extended CP
increases the system overhead and consumes certain amount of time-domain resources.
Figure 3-2 shows the structure of a timeslot in the extended CP case. The timeslot consists of
six downlink OFDM symbols or uplink SC-FDMA symbols. The CP length of each symbol is
about 16.7 μs.
Figure 3-2 Structure of a timeslot in the extended CP case (with a subcarrier spacing of 15
kHz)
As shown in Figure 3-2, an extended CP is longer than a normal CP. The permissible
multipath delay at the receiving end increases with the CP length. The use of extended CP,
however, causes more system overhead than the use of normal CP. The system overhead for
the extended CP case is calculated using the following:
4 Related Features
Impacted Features
None
Impacted Features
None
5 Network Impact
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
6 Engineering Guidelines
6.3 Planning
RF Planning
N/A
Network Planning
N/A
Hardware Planning
Do not use UBBPda for the Extended CP feature, which is not supported on the board.
6.4 Deployment
6.4.1 Process
N/A
6.4.2 Requirements
Operating Environment
None
Transmission Networking
None
License
Feature Feature Model License Control NE Sales Unit
ID Name Item
Required Data
N/A
Scenario-specific Data
Scenario 1: Multipath Delay Spread Shorter than 4.7 μs
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a Cell MO to configure the
uplink and downlink CP lengths.
6.4.4 Precautions
At the moment when the CP modification takes effect in an activated cell, services carried by
UEs are interrupted in the cell. The duration for the UEs to reacquire synchronization with the
cell depends on the synchronization performance of the UEs.
In addition, only one CP type can be configured for each BBP.
//Activating extended CP
MOD CELL: LOCALCELLID=0, ULCYCLICPREFIX=EXTENDED_CP, DLCYCLICPREFIX=EXTENDED_CP;
Step 1 On the U2000, run the LST CELL command and check the values of Uplink cyclic prefix
length and Downlink cyclic prefix length.
l If the values are Normal, normal CP has been configured.
l If the values are Extended, extended CP has been configured.
Step 2 On the U2000, start Uu interface tracing, deactivate the cell, and then reactivate it. Wait until
the cell is successfully activated, and then check the value of the information element (IE) ul-
CyclicPrefixLength in the first RRC_SYS_INFO message (SIB2) over the Uu interface.
l If its value is len1(0), normal CP is working in the uplink.
l If its value is len2(1), extended CP is working in the uplink.
NOTE
CP configuration in the downlink is transparent to UEs. Therefore, there are no messages to check for
the downlink.
----End
6.4.8 Deactivation
The following table provides the parameter used for feature deactivation.
7 Parameters
Cell UlCycli ADD LBFD-0 Normal Meaning: Indicates the UL cyclic prefix length of a
cPrefix CELL 0100401 CP cell. A cyclic prefix can be a common or extended
MOD / Extende cyclic prefix. An extended cyclic prefix is generally
CELL TDLBF d CP used in a complex environment with a strong multi-
D-00100 path effect and long delay. In a cell, the UL cyclic
LST 401 Broadca prefix length can be different from the DL one. In
CELL st of addition, the UL or DL cyclic prefix length of a cell
LOFD-0 system
01031 / must be the same as that of the cell using the same
informat BBP. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.211.
TDLOF ion
D-00103 GUI Value Range: NORMAL_CP(Normal),
1 EXTENDED_CP(Extended)
LBFD-0 Unit: None
02009 /
Actual Value Range: NORMAL_CP,
TDLBF
EXTENDED_CP
D-00200
9 Default Value: NORMAL_CP(Normal)
Cell DlCycli ADD LBFD-0 Normal Meaning: Indicates the length of the DL cyclic prefix
cPrefix CELL 0100401 CP of a cell. A DL cyclic prefix can be a common or
MOD / Extende extended cyclic prefix. An extended cyclic prefix is
CELL TDLBF d CP generally used in a complex environment with a
D-00100 strong multi-path effect and long delay. In a cell, the
LST 401 UL cyclic prefix length can be different from the DL
CELL one. In addition, the UL or DL cyclic prefix length of
LOFD-0
01031 / a cell must be the same as that of the cell using the
TDLOF same BBP. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.211.
D-00103 GUI Value Range: NORMAL_CP(Normal),
1 EXTENDED_CP(Extended)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: NORMAL_CP,
EXTENDED_CP
Default Value: NORMAL_CP(Normal)
Cell LocalCe ACT None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It uniquely
llId CELL identifies a cell within a BS.
ADD GUI Value Range: 0~255
CELL Unit: None
ADD Actual Value Range: 0~255
CELLB
Default Value: None
AND
BLK
CELL
DEA
CELL
DSP
CELL
DSP
CELLC
ALIBR
ATION
DSP
CELLC
AMCST
ATUS
DSP
CELLP
HYTOP
O
DSP
CELLU
LCOMP
CLUST
ER
DSP
DDCEL
LGROU
P
DSP
LIOPTR
ULE
DSP
PRIBBP
ADJUS
T
LST
CELL
LST
CELLB
AND
MOD
CELL
RMV
CELL
RMV
CELLB
AND
RMV
CELLN
RT
RST
EUCEL
LRES
STR
CELLR
FLOOP
BACK
STR
CELLS
ELFTES
T
STR
LRTWP
RTTST
STR
PRIBBP
ADJUS
T
UBL
CELL
DSP
LRTWP
RTTST
DSP
PRIBBP
RESINF
O
8 Counters
9 Glossary
10 Reference Documents