International Exchnage Bank vs. Sps. Briones
International Exchnage Bank vs. Sps. Briones
International Exchnage Bank vs. Sps. Briones
FACTS HELD/RATIO
● Sps. Briones contracted a loan in the amount of 3.8m with Ibank with a (1) No. The Spouses Briones' claim for loss cannot be seen as an implied
monthly amortization of 79k. They used it to buy a BMW Z4 Roadster. revocation of the agency or their way of excluding petitioner. They did
not disregard or bypass petitioner when they made an insurance claim;
● The Spouses Briones executed a promissory note with chattel mortgage rather, they had no choice but to personally do it because of their agent's
that required them to take out an insurance policy on the vehicle.The negligence. This is not the implied termination or revocation of an agency
promissory note also gave iBank, as the Spouses Briones' attomey-infact, provided for under Article 1924 of the Civil Code.
irrevocable authority to file an insurance claim in case of loss or damage
to the vehicle. The insurance proceeds were to be made payable to iBank. (2) While a contract of agency is generally revocable at will as it is primarily
● The BMW was carnapped and it was reported by Briones to the Police based on trust and confidence, Article 1927 of the Civil Code provides the
and eventually declared the loss to ibank. As a proof of good faith, ibank instances when an agency becomes irrevocable:
“Article 1927. An agency cannot be revoked if a bilateral contract depends
told them to continue paying the installments for the next 3 months.
upon it, or if it is the means of fulfilling an obligation already contracted, or if a
● After 3 months, ibank sent them a letter demanding the full payment of partner is appointed manager of a partnership in the contract of partnership and
the lost vehicle his removal from the management is unjustifiable. “
(3) A bilateral contract that depends upon the agency is considered an
● On April 30, 2004, the Spouses Briones submitted a notice of claim with agency coupled with an interest, making it an exception to the general
their insurance company, which denied the claim on June 29, 2004 due to rule of revocability at will.Lim v. Sabanemphasizes that when an agency is
the delayed reporting of the lost vehicle. established for both the principal and the agent, an agency coupled with
an interest is created and the principal cannot revoke the agency at will.
(4) In the promissory note with chattel mortgage, the Spouses Briones
authorized petitioner to claim, collect, and apply· the insurance proceeds
towards the full satisfaction of their loan if the mortgaged vehicle were
lost or damaged. Clearly, a bilateral contract existed between the parties,
making the agency irrevocable. Petitioner was also aware of the bilateral
contract; thus, it included the designation of an irrevocable agency in the
promissory note with chattel mortgage that it prepared for the Spouses
Briones to sign.