Solivio v. CA Digest G.R. No. 83484

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CELEDONIA SOLIVIO

vs.
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS and CONCORDIA JAVELLANA VILLANUEVA

G.R. No. 83484 February 12, 1990

Facts: Esteban Javellana, Jr., a novelist and the author of the first post-war Filipino novel
"Without Seeing the Dawn," died a bachelor, his only surviving relatives are: (1) his maternal
aunt, petitioner Celedonia Solivio, the half-sister of his mother, Salustia Solivio; and (2) the
private respondent, Concordia Javellana-Villanueva, sister of his deceased father, Esteban
Javellana, Sr. Before his untimely death, Esteban, Jr. expressed to his relatives and friends his
plan to place his estate in a foundation to honor his mother who originally owned the properties
and to help poor but deserving students. After his funeral, Concordia and Celedonia agreed to
honor the wishes of the deceased. So Celedonia Solivio Pursuant to their agreement that
Celedonia would take care of the proceedings leading to the formation of the foundation, filed
Spl. Proceeding for her appointment as special administratrix of the estate of Esteban Javellana,
Jr. Later, she filed an amended petition praying that letters of administration be issued to her; that
she be declared sole heir of the deceased. After due publication and hearing of her petition, as
well as her amended petition, she was declared sole heir of the estate of Esteban Javellana, Jr.
The court (Branch 23, RTC) declared her the sole heir of Esteban, Jr. Thereafter, she sold
properties of the estate to pay the taxes and other obligations of the deceased and proceeded to
set up the "SALUSTIA SOLIVIO VDA. DE JAVELLANA FOUNDATION" which she caused to be
registered in the Securities and Exchange Commission. Four months later, Concordia Javellana
Villanueva filed a motion for reconsideration of the court's order declaring Celedonia as "sole
heir" of Esteban, Jr., because she too was an heir of the deceased. In this motion for
reconsideration Concordia Javellana Villanueva admitted in court that she agreed to facts
narrated by Celedonia Solivio. The motion of Concordia Javellana Villanueva was denied by the
court for tardiness. Instead of appealing the denial, Concordia filed a case for partition, recovery
of possession, ownership and damages in another Branch (RTC26). The said trial court rendered
judgment in favor of Concordia Javellana-Villanueva. This was later on affirmed by the Court of
Appeals. Hence this appeal to the Supreme Court.

Issue: Whether Concordia may recover her share of the estate after she had agreed to place the
same in the Salustia Solivio Vda. de Javellana Foundation as she judicially admitted in her
motion for reconsideration?

Held: No. The judicial admission by Concordia of the agreement to put up a foundation is
conclusive and no evidence need be presented to prove the agreement.

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