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Block Dia

The block diagram shows a smart train system that uses various sensors to collect data about passengers, emergencies, and potential accidents. The data is analyzed by an ATmega 16 microcontroller and transmitted to an IoT cloud via WiFi or Ethernet. This allows train managers and passengers to monitor compartment occupancy, medical or safety issues, and receive alerts to avoid collisions using an anti-collision radar. The system automates controls for fans, lights, and alarms based on sensor readings to improve energy efficiency and safety.

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divya
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25 views

Block Dia

The block diagram shows a smart train system that uses various sensors to collect data about passengers, emergencies, and potential accidents. The data is analyzed by an ATmega 16 microcontroller and transmitted to an IoT cloud via WiFi or Ethernet. This allows train managers and passengers to monitor compartment occupancy, medical or safety issues, and receive alerts to avoid collisions using an anti-collision radar. The system automates controls for fans, lights, and alarms based on sensor readings to improve energy efficiency and safety.

Uploaded by

divya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LCD DISPLAY

IOT
Cloud

ATmega-16
WIFI
Modem

Floor
Sensor
ETHERNET
SHIELD

ALARM
Chain
Pulling
RELAY
Switch
ENGINE
MOTOR
FAN &
Anti- LIGHT
collision
Radar

Power
supply,Clock
& Reset

Fig : Block Diagram of Smart train System


Working:
The generalised block diagram of Smart Train System is as shown in fig above. The data
collection and analysis of collected data is done by using ATmega 16.

 floor sensors are used to calculate the amount of crowd inside railway compartment
and provides information about amount of vacant space in the compartment so that
passegers get general idea about vacant spaces before boarding the train.
 For safety assurance instead of keeping only a chain for emergency, we will keep a
panel of four switches in each compartment with acknowledgement indicator and
different condition labels like:-(1) Unknown Object 2) Fire Bracket 3)Medical
Emergency 4) Theft Attempt This will help traveller and train management both to
make quick and informed decision through wireless communication.
 Automation is used inside each compartment for efficient use of energy. Fans and
lights of each compartment will be automatically switched on or off depending on
output of floor sensors.
 This system also takes care of train accidents. To avoid accidents such as landslide,
head on collision etc. we are using anti-collision sensors .
 Information such as vacant spaces in a compartment, medical emergency, theft,
unoccupied or vacant seats, unnecessary use of fans and lights in the compartment,
train accidents etc. will be transmitted to the IOT cloud and this information is made
available on mobile phones through mobile application as well as Pc’s at stations
which are continuously monitored.

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