WWW
WWW
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PROJECT DIRECTOR
Medea Metreveli
EDITORS
Irine Chogoshvili, Maia Danelia,
Shota Iatashvili
CONTRIBUTORS
GNBC Supervisory Board
TRANSLATORS
Natalia Bukia-Peters, Victoria
Field, Patric Donald Rayfield
DESIGN
Ia Darakhvelidze / BRID Agency
CONTACT
notes that the ‘Rose of Shiraz’ sends to Mogela are reminiscent of Zweig’s
Brief einer Unbekannten (Letter from an Unknown Woman). Mogela himself Born in 1966 in Tbilisi, Aka Morchiladze is
seems to live in a twilight world. In fantasy he is often visited by his friends arguably the most outstanding and widely
and in particular by Leviko, for whom he searches almost throughout the recognised talented writer of contemporary
story. Finally he resorts to crime: the last ‘door’ is about his selling a book Georgian literary fiction. He studied and later
from his grandfather’s collection, making a fortune from it. He then decides taught Georgian History at Tbilisi State Uni-
to return home. Outside his house he sees Leviko sitting on the steps ... versity; he has worked as a sports journalist
on a sports daily newspaper. Since 1998, the
The novel movingly reflects the difficult economic situation in Georgia and the Sulakauri Publishing House has published
plight of an entire generation of young people who try their luck abroad but Aka Morchiladze’s twenty novels and three
in so doing lose what binds them together. In 2008 the novel was awarded the collections of short stories. In 2005-2006 he
SABA Literary Award for the Best Novel of the Year. was an author and presenter of one of the
most interesting TV programmes to date on
literature. Several films and plays have been
based on his works. Like Milorad Pavić, his
favourite writer, Morchiladze believes that
a novel needs not start at the beginning or
proceed in a straight line to the end: he ap-
plies Umberto Eco’s theory of the emanci-
pated reader. Morchiladze has won numer-
ous literary prizes in Georgia.
AKHVLEDIANI MOSQUITO
IN THE CITY
Mosquito in the City encompasses a mega-period – with its deep and serious
existential problems, with the integration of modern and post-modern con-
ceptions and views, at the boundaries of genre in its new type of narration.
The traces left by time are only too obvious in the work: streets from a past
era, trolleybuses, cinemas, rooms…
Erlom Akhvlediani writes a great deal about writing, he often recalls the
blank sheet of paper, he goes to the market where he buys punctuation
marks, words, paragraphs, sentences.
MODERN CLASSIC
/D. Kuprava, critic/
SOLOMON ISAKICH
MEJGHANUASHVILI ARDAZIANI
The main hero of the work is Solomon, a representative bourgeois merchant.
In this social novel, the realistic lines of the plot develop extremely dynami-
cally. The work describes an era when Tbilisi was the trading centre of Tran-
scaucasia, and where Russians, Georgians, Armenians, Tatars, Germans,
Frenchmen, Lezgins and other nationalities traded and were familiar, too,
with the Russian market.
The bourgeois merchants were the force in Georgian reality which was later
to transform the whole of economic and political life. Solomon came from the
lower orders, and was born at a time when Georgia’s economic and political
independence had been consigned to history and Georgia had become sub-
ject to Russian conquest. The link with Russia accelerated the establishment
of the bourgeois merchant class in Georgia.
After her husband’s death Solomon’s mother Gaiane was left destitute, and
a young aristocrat Luarsab Raindidze and his mother gave the widow shel-
ter with their family in their village. At sixteen Solomon left the village and
made for Tbilisi’s market, where he took up buying and selling reputations,
as well as goods for trade. Soon Solomon became convinced that a career Lavrenti Ardaziani (1815-1870) was born in
as a merchant required deviousness and evasiveness. Soon his debtors were Tbilisi; in 1837 he graduated from Tbilisi’s
not just peasants, but princes. Even Luarsab Raindidze, who had brought up theological college, and from 1846 on he
his family, was in debt to Solomon. When Solomon was virtually a millionaire, was employed in what was then the Georgia
he began aiming for a cultural life. He wants his wife and children to live a and Imeretia Provincial Government, in the
rich, cultured life, but as a representative of a newly established bourgeoi- ‘Transcaucasian Department’, the gover-
sie, he turned out to be ill prepared for this. In the work Aleksandre Rain- nor-general’s chancellery and Tbilisi District
didze, the son of Luarsab Raindidze, as a representative of the aristocracy, Court, and elsewhere. Ardaziani began his
is juxtaposed with Solomon Mejghanuashvili, a representative of the newly career as a writer with a prose translation
appeared merchant bourgeoisie. But Raindidze’s artistic image, compared of Shakespeare’s Hamlet (Tsiskari, 1858),
to Mejghanuashvili’s, is lifeless. Raindidze has refused to marry Solomon’s and soon became a leading contributor to
the magazine. From the start Ardaziani re-
daughter, and instead has married a woman of his own rank and moved back
vealed an ability to understand deeply events
to the country, where he ‘gets down to improving agriculture.’
in life (his poem Money in Tsiskari, 1859),
and in his famous novel Solomon Isakich
Lavrenti Ardaziani has depicted the inevitability of the new social way of life
Mejghanuashvili (Tsiskari, 1861) he gave a
and of bourgeois relationships in Georgia. Against the author’s own wishes, convincing portrayal of the old social life and
the novel persuades us that high rank is powerless when faces with the Me- of the inevitability of the establishment of
jghanuashvilis. bourgeois relationships in Georgia. He is one
of the founders of Georgian critical realism.
Ardaziani’s reportages and critical essays
were at the time a notable phenomenon in Books from Georgia 2017-2018
Georgian journalism.
ARSENISHVILI
is even more important, its wine being comparable to the Saviour’s
blood.’ /G. Lobjanidze, poet, critic, translator/
OH, WORLD!
(KAKHETIAN CHRONICLES)
The novel is built mainly around Eva’s story. She met her love Gio in dramatic
circumstances. They got married. But, unfortunately, Gio was mysteriously
murdered. The killing was done by Spiridon, young man passionately in love
Zaira Arsenishvili (1933-2015) was born in with Eva. After that, Eva tried several times to take her own life, but each time
Telavi. In 1954 she graduated from the phi- she was rescued. Still, Spiridon, more ever determined to marry her, forced
lology faculty of Tbilisi State University and her father to give his agreement to their marriage. But this so desired victory
in 1956 from the violin class of Tbilisi’s sec- ended up in the disaster as Eva would not let him approach her and would
ond Music Teaching College. She worked as refuse to be his wife. Hurt and humiliated to the depth to his soul Spiridon
a music teacher from 1957 to 1971, playing started entertaining relationship with other women. He had a son Gigla. As
in Tbilisi’s opera and ballet theatre orches- his mother died in childbirth, Spiridon took the enfant home for Eva to take
tra. From 1972 she was a film drama writ- care. Unfortunately, when Gigla was 11 he learned the trough about his birth.
er in the writer’s collective of the Georgian The link between Eva and Gigla was broken. This situation of ‘a love-hatred’
Film studio, and from 1975 she was an ed- type becoming even more neurotic when Maro, mean, jealous and unforgiv-
itor in a second creative collective. She was ing woman became Gigla’s wife. They became strangers to each other. As
the author of scripts for the films When the time passes, Eva is more and more resigned and Spiridon more and more
Almonds Blossomed (1972), A Brawl in a
resentful and bitter. He went as far as commit a murder for her and now she
Town of Gourmets (1975), Several Interviews
becomes his obsession. Finally, before committing suicide he lets Eva know
on Personal Questions (1978), Today it Was
the truth about Gio’s death.
a Sleepless Night (1983), Mayhem (1986), A
Waltz on the Pechora (1992), as well as the
script for the film version of Ilia Chavcha-
vadze’s novella Is He Human?! (1979). A film
series Happiness (2009) was based on a sto-
ry by her. Zaira Arsenishvili is an author of
four books and won several literary prizes Number of pages: 534
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
and awards among them: Georgian State Published in: 2011 / Inovatsia Publishing
Prize 1998, Georgian Council of Ministers’ Rights, contact: Maka Kasradze
Prize 1984. [email protected]
‘In today’s world’, the author writes, ‘everybody’s going somewhere. Some
because they can, others because they have to.’ Tourist's Breakfast is about
both groups: refugees and tourists. Mixing autobiographical prose and doc-
umentary realism, Burchuladze walks the reader through his version of Ber-
lin, a claustrophobic space that triggers memories of the narrator’s past life
in Georgia and the Soviet and post-Soviet history of his native land. Some-
times examining such phenomena as, for example, a Georgian funeral and
requiem, sometimes telling us his own adventures, sometimes casually giv-
ing us simple line portraits of actual people. Real non-Georgian characters
appear, so as to provide the author with certain associations, and then imme-
diately disappear. For example, Zaza Burchuladze writes that he had a wild
coffee-drinking time with the Russian writer Sorokin. This reminds him of a
typical Soviet dinner and over several pages he gives us a detailed descrip-
tion, or he recalls how some photographer at the Frankfurt Book Fair got
the Ukrainian writer Yurii Andrukhovych to be photographed and suddenly
gave off the smell of the villager Granny Keto. Following this smell, he re- Born in Tbilisi in 1973, Zaza Burchuladze is
calls Granny Keto, until the photographer calls out ‘Enough!’ These montage a contemporary writer, dramatist and trans-
effects make the book dynamic. As a whole, just like a book which is full of lator. He graduated from the Georgian State
details, a series of pictures. And also of characters. Zaza Burchuladze draws Academy of Fine Arts and began writing at
his surroundings, objects, people, sometimes with good humour, sometimes the age of 24. Over the last ten years he pub-
with sarcasm, but, which is important, there is always an unexpected effect, lished a number of novels. He was award-
one always feels the forces of metaphor. On the one hand, this is a book of ed with the Tsinandali Prize for Literature,
personal experience and reflections, but at the same time it offers us a text as well as a Literary Award by the Ilia State
with is socially acute. University.
CHIKHLADZE
same time as the author himself.’ /B. Chekurishvili, poet, critic/
FEMININE/FEMININE
One can clearly see that the author has written it at various periods. Fem-
inine/Feminine has a rather eclectic structure: it is made up of fragments
of a novel, of reviews written by Karlo Kacharava about these fragments, of
interviews given by the author to the journalist Nana Akobidze, of theoretical
discussions about theatre, which remind us strongly of Plato’s dialogues. The
characters in Moscow, Berlin, Tbilisi or New York are real ones, but this is
not a collection of memoirs or traveller’s impressions. The author manages
to cross the boundary between the work of art and the documentary in such
a way that he never slips up, he manages to interest us in the character who
Born 1962 in Tbilisi David Chikhladze is a poet is David Chikhladze. He manages to create a plot (which any novel requires),
and theatre artist. His poems and critical arti- to blend it with carefully measured humour and, by stressing the hero’s be-
cles have been published since 1981 in period- wilderment and infantilism, he chooses phrases which leave us astonished.
icals. He has also translated numerous works But, naturally, the novel is about the search for the element of the eternal
by American poets and theoreticians. Since the feminine.
mid-1980s he has taken part in various exhi-
bitions, installations and theatrical projects in
It should also be noted that this novel has been given graphic illustration
Georgia and abroad. Since 1989 he has been
published in foreign journals. In 1989 he found-
by the poet, artist and art critic, David Chikhladze’s very close friend, Karlo
ed Tbilisi’s first independent gallery Alternative Kacharava.
Art Gallery, about which a wide-ranging survey
was published that year in America (Kim Levin,
Connoisseur, 1989). Since 1994 he directed
Tbilisi’s Margo Korableva’s Performance The-
atre. From 2002 to 2004 he collaborated with
the New York theatre Repetti Chocolate Facto-
ry. In 2002 he took part in the American Living
Room festival in New York. His productions as
a videographer were: Audit, Drowning Man and
Fundamental, and they evoked a good response
from New York’s theatrical press. In 2006, in
City University of New York, he staged in En-
glish and in Russian a method for an electronic Number of pages: 148
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
dictionary of writing processual poems: this Published in: 2007 / Siesta Publishing House
method he then used to create two new poems: Rights, contact: David Chikhladze
Mausoleum and Orgasm. [email protected]
MODERN CLASSIC
ters, its philosophical depth and great metaphors, recalling the
CHILADZE
magical realism of Latin American authors.’ /Ch. Links, critic/
The novel begins with the Greek legend of Jason and the Golden Fleece and the
consequences for the obscure kingdom of Colchis after the Greek Jason comes
and abducts Medea. But it is also an allegory of the treachery and destruction
that ensued when Russia, and then the Soviets, annexed Georgia, as well as
Chiladze’s interpretation of life as a version of the ancient Anatolian story of Gil-
gamesh, and a study of Georgian life, domestic and political, in which women
and children pay the price for the hero’s quests, obsessions and doubts.
The reader needs to explain the myth, and Otar Chiladze takes this mission
seriously to explain the myth of the Argonauts and the author does it suc-
cessfully. He is interested in describing mythical Colchis.
The author shows that the Kingdom of Colchis cannot be directly challenged,
only with a properly designed plan, where the time is chosen wisely to defeat
Aeëtes. As soon as it becomes clear who could challenge Aeëtes everything Otar Chiladze (1933-2009) was a Georgian
begins to unravel. It becomes clear that the Aries does not have fairy wings, it writer who played a prominent role in the
is just common Aries; it is clear that Phrixus’s mission is to arrive in Colchis resurrection of the Georgian prose in the
but he does not know about it at least until the end of the mission, howev- post-Stalin era. His novels characteristically
er, he turns out to be a good performer. It is clear that there is no oak for fuse Sumerian and Hellenic mythology with
the fleece, and nor are those eternally vigilant dragons around it to protect the predicaments of a modern Georgian intel-
the golden fleece. There is only politics, an enormous desire to complete for lectual. Otar Chiladze was born in Sighnaghi, a
dominance in the country, there are good players and there are strong play- small town in Kakheti, the easternmost prov-
ers, who were deceived because the required actions could not be relied upon ince of Georgia. He graduated from Tbilisi State
or they may not want to believe it. University with a degree in journalism in 1956.
His works, primarily poetry, first appeared in
the 1950s. At the same time, Chiladze engaged
According to BBC World Service’s Writer in Residence Blog, the novel is writ-
in literary journalism, working for leading lit-
ten as a series of streams of consciousness from different characters, but at
erary magazines in Tbilisi. He gained popu-
the same time could be read as a series of confessionals. It gives a multidi-
larity with his series of lengthy, atmospheric
mensional view of modern Georgia with all its problems, labyrinths and cul- novels, such as A Man Was Going Down the
de-sacs… ‘It’s a bitter and honest novel which is relevant to all post-Soviet Road, Everyone That Findeth Me, Avelum and
states searching for a new identity.’ others. Otar Chiladze who became a Georgian
classic author during his lifetime was awarded
some Highest State Prizes of Georgia and in
1998 was nominated for the Nobel Prize along
Number of pages: 590 with five other writers. Otar Chiladze received Books from Georgia 2017-2018
Published in: 2010 /Arete Publishing Literary Award SABA 2003 in category the Best
Rights: Tamar Chiladze, Zaza Chiladze Novel for The Basket, Ilia Chavchavadze State
Contact: [email protected] Prize 1997 for Artistic Work, The State Prize of
Georgia 1993 for his Contribution to the Geor-
gian Literature and Shota Rustaveli State Prize
Otar Chiladze in translation / Rights on Chiladze’s
1983 for The Iron Theatre.
books have been sold to several countries among
them: Russia (Kulturnaia Revolucia, 2016; Аzbuka,
2003, 2000; Hudojestvennaia literatura, 1988,
Radouga, 1987, 1986; Moscow, 1987; Sovetski
Pisatel’, 1988, 1985, 1984, 1981, 1978); Azerbaijan
(Alatoran, 2016); Macedonia (Ikona, 2015); Turkey Not a single character in this novel, written
(Aylak Adam Kultur Sanat Yayincilik, 2015);
with a stern, thorough-going, uncompro-
Armenia (Antares, two novels, 2015); Germany
(Matthes & Seitz Berlin, 2013; Volk und Welt, mising psychological realism, is spared.
1998, 1988, 1983); UK (Garnett Press, 2013, 2012); Parnaoz, the main hero himself, has his
France (Albin Michel, 1994); Estonia (Eesti Raamat, uncompromising attitude to himself em-
1992, 1986, 1984); Lithuania (Vaga, 1986); Hungary phasized, as the novel’s Leitmotif. Cor-
(Magveto, 1983); Czechoslovakia (Odeon, 1984); respondingly, the key idea of the work is
Slovakia (Tatran, 1984; Sloven. spisovatel, 1980);
arousing generosity, for those who don’t
Ukraine (Jovten, 1977; Radianskii pismenik, 1968);
Uzbekistan (Adabiet na Saniat Nashrieti, 1973); trust what is easily accessible in life and 9
Luxembourg (Luxemburger Wort, 1973). literature. /G. Asatiani, critic/
GURAM
‘It is lucky for Georgian literature that after such a long
time a person has appeared who has been able to joke
like Cervantes about his pains. Guram Dochanashvili, with
DOCHANASHVILI
Cervantes’ allegory in the distant 1970s, defines the sense of
human existence.’ /Z. Chkheidze, critic, translator/
WATER(PO)LOO OR
RESTORATIVE WORK
The story is told by the writer Afrederik Me, the action takes place in Anda-
lusia in the nineteenth century. Besamé Caro is an orphaned boy who makes
his living as a shepherd. One day a carriage rolls up in front of him, and an
elder man gets out and takes Besamé to the city and offers to teach him to
play the flute. In the city he gets to know Ramona, whom he falls in love with
at first sight. Besamé is taught to play the flute by the maestro Cristobaldo
de Rojas. At school the history teacher Cartuso is passionate about Napo-
leon Bonaparte and demands that his pupils feel inspired, too. When asked
who was the greatest person in the world, Besamé answers ‘Beethoven’, and
Cartuso gets angry and falls out with Besamé and goes with a complaint to
the mayor, saying that musicians should be poisoned so that in future their
names do not overshadow great political figures. Meanwhile, time passes.
Besamé begins a friendship with Ramona and intends that, when he grows
up, he will marry her. But Cartuso entrusts him with restorative work (this
being playing in a water-polo team), to teach him some sense. The team
Born in Tbilisi in 1939, Guram Dochanashvili trainer, the stern and odd Recachi, instils his pupils with a ruthless hostility
is a Georgian prose writer, a historian by towards their opponents and does not shy away from physical punishment.
profession, whose literary works have been Here too, Besamé distinguishes himself and joins the core team. In one set
popular since the 1970s. He was an active of matches he dominates the play. Afterwards he changes and becomes a
participant in archaeological excavations proud ball water-polo player, forgets music and begins to squander his mon-
and played in the university orchestra. From ey on loose women. One day Ramona, now a grown young woman, meets
1962 to 1975, Guram Dochanashvili worked him. Besamé tries to rape her, but the old man who brought him to the city
in the Archaeological Department of His- intervenes. The old man scolds Besamé and reminds him of the time when
tory at the I. Javakhishvili Archaeology and Besamé was as poor ‘as Jesus’. After that he takes Besamé to an old cattle
Ethnography Institute. He was head of the shed and makes him remember old times, which turns out to be a way for
prose department of the journal Mnatobi Besamé to find salvation for his soul.
and headed the prose section of the Acad-
emy of Sciences. Since 1985 he has been
As N. Gelashvili, writer and critic, has pointed out, Water(po)loo gives one
the main editor at the Georgian Film studio.
the impression of being entirely a musical work: by the colourful variety of
Today, Guram Dochanashvili is one of the
its moods and thematic lines, by the rapid changes in the modulation of the
most popular writers in Georgia and his nov-
els and short stories have become modern
experiences, by the emotional logic and the structural principles, which are
Georgian classic. typical of musical works. The author persuades us that no unmarked graves
exist, but the final impression he leaves us in this story, so imbued with joy
and sadness, is still melancholy.
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
MODERN CLASSIC
face to face with eternity.’ /S. Sigua, writer/
GELASHVILI
to its essence.’ /M. Kharbedia, writer, critic/
In 1992-4 Naira Gelashvili wrote The First Two Circles and All the Others, but
she revised the final version and in 2008 added a few passages. The novel is
a successful attempt to make an artistic interpretation and profound evalua-
tion of the most important events in Georgia’s recent history. The writer uses
many different artistic devices to show us almost every aspect of modern
Georgian everyday life, and she gives an answer to a great number of ques-
tions, something that is essential for the nation’s future perspectives.
The novel’s characters are busy translating texts of various cultures, while
Born in 1947, Naira Gelashvili is a Georgian all around them a new country is being born and new leaders are appearing,
writer, germanist, literary critic and civil so- who are battling with this ‘otherness’. The persecution and intimidation of
ciety activist. She began her literary activities the ‘translating collegium’ begins, and this develops into expulsion, resulting
with translations of German philosophy and in actual victims. Georgia’s historical facts are linked to the real or invented
poetry and gained popularity among readers role played by this cultural centre, something we learn at times from the
for non-conformist prose, which eventually letters the characters in the novel write to one another, and sometimes we
provoked a negative reaction from the Soviet hear in the street, where you constantly hear voices chanting, and see the
authorities. Despite this, Naira Gelashvili has tops of flags being waved, as the slogans follow one another: ‘In actual fact,
written a number of novels and short stories this was the organisation which, if it hadn’t existed, a democratic state ought
and has won several literary awards, includ- itself to have created if it was taking a European direction, or it should have
ing Literary Award SABA 2013 in category the opened up a window for intellects and souls,’ says Naira Gelashvili in one of
Best Novel for I am That One and 2010 for The
her interviews. She was the head of the translator’s collegium. The novel is
First Two Circles and All the Others; the Ilia
full of biographies, of translators’ biographies, which one of the employees of
Chavchavadze Prize for Artistic Work (2008);
the collegium compiles for ‘the organs’. We could call these biographies no-
Literary Prize GALA 2007 in category the Best
vellas and some of them deal with Shakespearean passions. The work shows
Literary Project for Rainer Maria Rilke (works
in five volumes with commentaries); Prize of
very well how the events taking place in the country shape a specific person’s
Austrian Ministry of Culture 1999 for transla- fate. The novel has solid historical foundations: in one episode of the novel,
tions of R. M. Rilke’s works. which deals with the security services of the past, the author tells us that the
past ‘sometimes has to be remembered and sometimes forgotten. We should
The range of Naira Gelashvili’s literary writ- know of the past only what we can make sense of, other things we must re-
ings encompasses novels, stories, essays, ject, so that they don’t become a burden.’
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
IATASHVILI
across elements typical of the modernist artist, and which develop the funda-
mental tendencies of post-postmodern literature.’ /S. Tsulia, critic/
GRAVITATION
JIRKVALISHVILI
parody writer and an intellectual writer.’ /L. Doreuli, critic/
LAZARUS
The collection’s first story Lazarus tells us about Lazarus who, as the Gospel
says, Jesus Christ raised from the dead. The author describes Lazarus’s life
and his second death after his resurrection. The main thread of the text is
that Lazarus has doubts about whether he had really died. The surrealist
story A Candy is a bitter satire on fanaticism and, at the same time, an elab-
orately constructed text whose reflexions, in which philosophical, religious,
medical or journalistic styles of language follow each other, consequently
with ironic rhetoric and with an absence of any sharply defined plot line, and
so on. The main character has lost any feeling for reality, because he has
Born in 1981 in the town of Oni until the 1990s appeared miraculously from nowhere (his parents couldn’t have a child and
Otar Jirkvalishvili lived with his parents and were praying for one); later, the Georgian patriarch Ilia II baptised him and,
his sister in Tskhinvali, and then, because of when he was five years old, he asked a granddad outside a shop to buy him
the war, was forced to move to Tbilisi. He is a a sweet: the granddad told him, ‘Son, if I buy you a sweet you will forget a
licensed lawyer, specialising in criminal jus- few hours after you’ve eaten it, but if I don’t buy you one, you’ll remember for
tice. He is a national and international chess the rest of your life.’ After that the character’s life is wholly shaped by this
master. In 1998 he won the third prize in the incident: it is in chaos and he cannot understand where the limit between the
world Olympiad for young players. In 2000 he real and the unreal lies.
became Tbilisi chess champion. He began
writing in 2006. Ever since 2009 his stories, There are five other stories in the collection, and they completely comple-
poems and critical essays have appeared in ment or continue one another stylistically. The characters sometimes are
various literary publications. He has published
conventions of each other, more significant allusions, reminiscences and in-
three books: Lazarus (2017); The Bed (Poems,
terpolations, which determine the flow and semantics of the narrative. The
2015); A Candy (Stories, 2014). In 2010 his first
amplitude of the extreme feelings is unexpected and always changeable,
story The Scorpion won the Nikoloz Baratash-
which sends us on a journey into the author’s conscious and unconscious
vili Museum Competition’s Minor Prize. Jirk-
valishvili was shortlisted for SABA Literary
mind, something fragmentary and eclectic. What is relevant to this collection
Award 2015 for the collection of short stories is the metaphor of a double angel.
A Candy in the category of Best Debut and in
2016 won Saba Literary Award for the Best
E-book of the Year for his collection of short
stories Lazarus.
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
MODERN CLASSIC
and, above all, makes us think about our still ill-defined
KAKABADZE
future.’ /G. Makhobeshvili, critic/
QVARQVARE TUTABERI
Qvarqvare survives solely through his insuperable gift of the gab and by tell-
ing lies, which exceeds what anyone else can do. For him his tongue is all he
needs to rely on for him ingeniously to get his own way in everything.
Polikarpe Kakabadze was born in 1893 in the
Qvarqvare’s two-faced, Pharisaic nature is particularly helped by his finding village of Kukhi (in Khoni district). He graduated
morality too difficult a burden. For him the real secret of similar people’s vic- from Batumi Boy’s Grammar School in 1911.
tories and successes is in having no principles or morality, and therefore he His first novella, The Wise Sculptor, was print-
has the appropriate philosophy of life: ‘I’ve never understood why some men ed in 1915 in the magazine Theatre and Life.
are bowed to the ground with shame, if a man has something to be ashamed Kakabadze’s first important dramatic work is
the play At the Crossroads about revolutionary
of, if you’re any good, then you have to hold your head higher.’ He is the incar-
struggles; it was successfully staged in Baku in
nation of unbridled dreaming, of idleness, of bluster, of ingratitude, of cow- 1918. In 1919 Kakabadze’s plays Blood Before
ardice and deviousness. But, despite all this, there is a time in the country’s the Light and Three Daughters were published
history when ‘heroes’ like him wear the mantle of saviour and leader, and that in Seven Luminaries, a magazine he himself
is why Qvarqvare Tutaberi’s essence remains relevant to society at any time. had founded. In 1925 his drama The Prisoners
of Lisbon was staged at the Rustaveli theatre.
Finally Qvarqvare becomes the victim of an unfortunate woman whose hus- Kakabadze’s comedy Qvarqvare Tutaberi, writ-
band has been imprisoned by the regime’s new governor. ten in 1928, enjoyed great popularity. The play
was first staged by Marjanishvili in 1929, and it
was revived by Robert Sturua in 1974. In 1938
The typical nature of its character is undoubtedly the reason for the play’s
the Marjanishvili theatre staged Kakabadze’s
popularity: Qvarqvare is characteristic for his times, an unworthy person comedy The Collective Farmer’s Wedding. His
whom objective circumstances can cause to surface anywhere, at any epoch. historical play, Kakhaberi’s Sword (Davit VIII)
of 1954 was first staged in Kutaisi in 1957 and
in Tbilisi in 1965. In the last ten years of his life
Kakabadze was absorbed in work on historical Books from Georgia 2017-2018
and tragic plays. This is the period when he
published the dramatic poems King Vakhtang
Number of pages: 146 I Gorgasali (1966), King Bagrat VII (1967), the
Published in: 2003 / Publishing House Literas tragedy King Dimitri the Self-Sacrificing.
Rights: Public domain
Contact: [email protected]
KIKODZE
sense and uniquiness of the capital city.’ /L. Berdzenishvili, writer, critic/
SOUTHERN ELEPHANT
KORDZAIA-
anthropy about it.’ /M. Kharbedia, writer, critic/
SAMADASHVILI
The Children of Nightfall is a love story – not a romantic one but a story about
existential loneliness and the fear of never finding love at all. The protago-
nists are bohemians who have never abandoned their dreams. They may have
stopped believing in love, but they still love and are still searching.
Martha and Niko are bound by a special love, even if – because Niko has been
living abroad for eight years – they only see other occasionally. Both are now
middle-aged, and both have wounded souls. Martha has a penchant for ex-
cess; she tends to exaggerate and talks long and loudly, not only in her sleep.
She and Niko engage in verbal sparring matches when he is there and the
two of them go out walking with Martha’s dog Almasa, who also has his say
from time to time in the book. Niko, sarcastic and quarrelsome, is looking
for amorous new adventures in the West. Martha, at home, wants only Niko. Born 1968 in Tbilisi, Ana Kordzaia-Sama-
Now, in July, the two are together again and are walking in the beloved Khada dashvili is writer, transla tor and cultural
Gorge on the Georgian Military Highway. This gorge, like the paradisiacal but journalist. She also teaches literature and
no longer accessible Third Gorge in Abkhazia, is a refuge of longing. creative writing at Ilia State University in
Tbilisi. She translates from German into
With everyday get-togethers and the constant presence of alcohol, their lives Georgian and has in particular translated
seem like a continuous pursuit of pleasure. But ultimately, they are all very the work of Cornelia Funke and Elfriede Je-
unhappy. linek. She was awarded a prize by the Goethe
Institut Tbilissi for her translation of Elfriede
The wonderfully amusing narrative is interrupted by the final verdict of the Jelinek’s novel Die Liebhaberinnen (Women
as Lovers). She already wrote 4 novels: Who
author. Justified by the lovely legend of Nightfall who ‘gave birth’ to souls and
Killed Chaika? (2013); Marieta’s Way (2012);
let them wander forever through the bumpy roads of Tbilisi, their souls are
The Children of Nightfall (2011); Berikaoba
easy to abandon, but very difficult to forget. This is a bittersweet story full of
(2003) and collection of short stories Me,
nostalgia and melancholy, brash and tender at the same time.
Margarita (2005). Ana Kordzaia-Samadash-
vili has won various Georgian literary priz-
es among them: the Literary Award SABA
2003 in the category the Best Debut for the
Berikaoba (as Sophio Kirvalidze) and IliaUni
Literary Prize 2013 in the category the Best Books from Georgia 2017-2018
Number of pages: 120
Novel for Who Killed Chaika. New York Pub-
Published in: 2011 / Sulakauri Publishing House
lic Library listed Me, Margarita in 365 Books
Rights: Sulakauri Publishing House by Woman Authors in 2017.
Contact: Mikheil Tsikhelashvili
[email protected]
This book is an epic, which keeps to all the rules of the epic genre: a long and
tense adventure, countless characters, a play consisting of mathematically ex-
act accounts of their stories, from the 1980s on, from the last days of the Soviet
epoch to the most recent events, to be precise, history that has been seen and is
then narrated, because the main thing in this novel is seeing, looking, these are
observation points from which the author watches his times and existence and
begins his narrative.
Born 1974 in Tbilisi, Beka Kurkhuli studied
theater art at the Shota Rustaveli Theatre The expressiveness and dynamism of the narrative is well suited to his ‘war-
and Film Institute in Tbilisi. He published rior’ tempo and rhythm. This extreme atmosphere has an effect on the reader
his first novellas in the newspaper Mamuli and quite naturally forces him to be aware that no war of any kind has ever fin-
in 1991 and since then his stories appeared ished and that it is impossible for a war to end in the most confused and ill-de-
regularly in literary magazines. He worked fined points, that it is impossible for one to consider it over, when you have lost
as a war reporter visiting different parts of so much. Against the background of the three friends and those close to, or
Georgia and conflict regions in the Cauca- known to them, we get a picture of Georgia, a country which has made mistakes,
sus, including Abkhazia, South and North sometimes irreparable and fatal ones. The parents of these lads were peaceful
Ossetia. Also Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, the children of the Soviet empire, some of them had ranks, or were permanently
Pankisi Gorge and Afghanistan. His first connected to the great empire by their fate and their lives: they were subordinate
book, entitled Full Stop … Lost People from
to and directed by that empire. Others, on the contrary, had forefathers who had
Lost Territories was published in 2004 by
been killed in the battle with the empire, and were silent rebels, but above all
The Caucasian House Publishing. He won
silent... And one day, the children of these parents became the most alien aveng-
Literary Award SABA 2016 in category the
ers; history reversed itself so sharply that it could leave nobody around indiffer-
Best Novel for Runaways from Paradise and
Revaz Inanishvili Literary Award One Story
ent: everyone was minced up by the mincing machine and new types were born
2014 for Previous Day. His stories Adamo, An to society, new people: old warriors became drug addicts, old secret policemen
Empty Ashtray, A Short Summer Night, and became archbishops, everyone found a place somewhere, some an important
10,000 Words were included in 39 Selected distinguished place, some shot off into non-existence…
Short Stories (Palitra L Publishing). Beka
Kurkhuli is a PhD holder since 2006 from the
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
NACHKEBIA
In the sense that many of our actions have not a drop of sense or conscience
underlying them. As if everything has died off.’ /A. Iakovlev, critic/
POLADASHVILI
rather high professional mastery.’ /Sh. Iatashvili, writer, critic/
INTERPRETING DEATH
SAMSONADZE
is carried out on the same principle.’ /I. Amirkhanashvili, critic/
At the wake feast the author creates a grotesque mood, but this mood is
radically changed by the introduction of a certain character, namely Lamarie,
who was a tiny little girl, homeless and silly, when every participant at the
feast, except for one, an artist, had become ‘a real man’. So the ‘chief mourn-
er’ Trulaila decides to make the chairman of the feast the person who was
the first for his ‘deceased’ sexual organ. Lamarie, who is called upon mock-
ingly, changes everything, the vulnerable little girl presents herself utterly Born in 1961, Irakli Samsonadze is a Geor-
transformed to this gang of cronies. Somehow a great power has emerged in gian writer and playwright. In 1983 he grad-
her, so that she can dictate her own terms to these people who used to bring uated from the Journalism Department of
shame on her. She brings a biting chill into the feast, she yells, she prophe- Tbilisi State Univer sity. Irakli Samsonadze
sies, she replaces the mockery with ritual and puts everyone in the mood for was an assistant editor of the almanac
weeping. She replaces the dead phallus with the gold pen belonging to the Dramaturgy from 1992 to 1996 and later
Party official sitting at the dinner table, she uses her own fan as a shroud… was appointed as its editor-in-chief. In the
All through Soviet times Party officials’ pens were to everybody a weapon of late 1980s he worked at the Georgian Film
terror. They decided men’s fates, they signed orders for executions or depor- studio. Fifteen of his plays have been staged
tations. But Lamarie has appeared at the time of perestroika and declares in theatres across Georgia. The author has
that the ink in those pens has dried up, that it is now symbolically Lenin’s received various awards for his prose and
corpse, that he is now impotent. This is the main message which Lamarie is drama among them: Literary Award SABA
2013 in the category The Best Short Sto-
bringing to the mourners at the wake for dying Soviet reality. Soviet cruelty
ry Collection for A Frightened Street and
acquires a caricatured appearance at the feast, to the sound of the whore
Literary Award SABA 2005 in the category
Laramie’s recitative the wake for a black-marketer’s sexual organ is trans-
The Best Play for Grandmother Mariam, or
formed into the wake for an empire.
The Traditional Georgian Banquet; Georgian
State Prize 2001 in the Field of Literature for
Triptych.
Number of pages: 72
Published in: 2016 / Intelekti Publishing
Rights: Intelekti Publishing
Contact: Gvantsa Jobava
[email protected]
SHUGLADZE HIDING
TABUKASHVILI
and complement one another.’ /Sh. Iatashvili, writer, critic/
13 DAYS
Rezo Tabukashvili tells us about a generation which was 18-19 years old in
the 1990s and now is somewhere in its forties. The narrative moves about
over this interval of twenty or twenty-five years. The novel begins with Tina,
suffering from depression, going to see Sandro the psychotherapist, but she
prefers to inform the doctor by letter about the events which caused her a
deep trauma. Sandro agrees to have this sort of relationship with his patient
and so the text’s main feature is its epistolary form, in which the story of
Tina’s and Gege’s love is told. As Tina herself says, this is an ‘old’ story, but
they are not children or innocents and the circumstances in which their re-
lationship developed are more up-to-date than ‘old-time’. The author is very
cunning in the way he moves his characters between the 1990s and modern
times, changing ages and circumstances so as to keep the realism on track
and, in an imperceptible way, confuses the spaces where the action takes
place and finally makes them mutate.
The doctor Sandro, however, reading Tina’s narrative, makes for a second
thread. He is brought a woman who needs treatment for alcoholism: he rec- PHOTO: Eka Nijaradze
Tea Topuria's book Two Rooms in Cairo consists of twelve stories from recent
years. It could be said that the author goes in for her own form of ‘magical
realism’. For example, in the story Sheep, the sheep change colour and this
happens because the shepherd is being cheated on by his wife, who has been
left somewhere far away, and the moment she cheats on him the sheep turn
black. They not only turn black, but their blood is poisoned and, when the
shepherd leaves the sheep and wolves devour them, the wolves themselves
are killed.
It could be said that Tea Topuria is also a conceptual writer. She often creates
her own models and brings them to life, using these models makes people
live, act and think. Take, for example, Two Rooms in Cairo. Here is a model for
the short story: ‘When you think what the world resembles, you come to the
conclusion that the world is most like an abandoned Cairo. Or imagine this
city of seventeen million with its houses, its infrastructure, its squares, but
without its seventeen million inhabitants. Imagine that only ten men are alive
in the whole of Cairo and all of them are in a two-room flat in an apartment
block, while everywhere else is desolate.’ The story tells about these ten men
Born in 1977 in Sukhumi, writer and poet who each have their own functions and, locked in those two rooms, conscien-
Tea Topuria graduated in 1998 from the fac- tiously carry out their duties. The main hero, together with a lad called Riki,
ulty of Journalism at Tbilisi State University. has the most ‘élite’ duty: he has to think about the window. The apartment
Since 1998 Tea Topuria has been working has five windows and they have to work out whether or not there is a sixth
as a journalist in the field of Human Rights window and, if so, where it is. Thinking and exchanging opinions about this
and Environmental Protection. Currently she sixth window gives birth to a series of interesting conception in Riki’s mind.
works as a journalist for radio Free Europe/ The story has a parallel line, a realistic one in which a journalist called Tea
Radio Liberty, Tbilisi bureau. Tea has written sets off for Greece to a seminar on journalism. The models appear in this
a collection of prose and poetry The Mint real space. For example, in the hotel where Tea is staying, there are prob-
Threshing Floor (2007), a poetry collection lems with the electricity switches and the current comes on in the bathroom
Ecocide (2011) and a number of highly ac- only after eight minutes. This is precisely the time needed for a ray of light to
claimed books of short stories for children, reach the moon. So when Tea goes into the bathroom to take a shower, she
including The Holidays of Paradea (2011),
feels she is on the moon.
Tales Too Good to Sleep Through (2011) and
One Long Day on Another Planet (2014),
The book also has an important layer based on the author’s work and expe-
a collection of stories Two Rooms in Cairo
(2016). Nowadays Tea Topuria is regarded as
riences as a journalist. One example is the story about the disappeared (Dis-
one of the notable authors in Georgia. appearance) and also the story called The Room in which there is a search
for gold in the locked room that belonged to a dead grandfather, and in which
the journalist appears as a character.
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
TSKHVEDIANI
usually ignored by minds of the mainstream.’ /L. Bughadze, writer/
MAYAKOVSKY’S THEATRE
The novel’s main hero Tuta comes from a small town where the famous Futur-
ist Vladimir Mayakovsky was born. The Soviet regime renamed the town after
him as a mark of respect. Economic inequality turned the town into a ghetto.
Time seemed to have stopped here and nothing new happens. The existence
of Tuta and those around him is so unbearable that he constantly runs away
from home and disappears for months, but then returns home. Probably his
younger brother is right when he says that the only thing Tuta is capable of is
heroism. Tuta himself has decided to cross the occupation boundary and to
open fire on the soldiers on guard. This would be a beautiful death. But Tuta
knows that he is far too reckless and abnormal to act the hero and die a beau-
tiful death. He stops running away and fights to change reality: he takes an
interest in political ideology and looks for the source of problems in social and
economic relations. At one stage he takes on the part of an ‘enlightener’ and
tries to make his fellow citizens see their real situation.
Every attempt he makes ends in failure. Armed, Tuta attacks an oligarch with
political ambitions and the professionals who support him. In this impetuous
rebellion Tuta’s father is killed. Tuta’s brother tries to help him kill himself
and together they compose a script for the death. Meanwhile Apollon comes Born 1993 in Kutaisi, Tsotne Tskhvediani
to Tuta’s rescue: Apollon is the local theatre director. Together they try to entered Tbilisi State University and studied
resurrect the theatre. Unfortunately for them, in Soviet times the theatre Humanities at department of History. Main
was built from a demolished church. The church tries to recover its property. subject of his researches is the anarchist
Members of the clergy ask everyone to boycott the theatre shows. movements of the 20th century Caucasus
region. 2012 Tskhvediani joined the eco-an-
Tuta and Apollon finally put on Vladimir Mayakovsky’s Bouffe-Mystery. No- archist movement and took part in several
body wants to come and see it. Tuta’s brother collects whores, drunks, gyp- strikes which were the expression of sol-
sies to fill the hall. Just one act of Bouffe-Mystery is played on stage. The idarity for the people who live and work in
oligarch’s bodyguards throw the audience of paupers out of the theatre. What Georgia’s industrial towns. He often visited
is important this time is that it’s not religious, but economic interests that are these places and had personally interviewed
the local population. His debut short story
opposed to the theatre.
Underground describes lives and hopes of
miners working in Tkibuli, a small town in
Finally Tuta takes the most deprived people, tramps and madman, hostage:
West Georgia. His first short story collection
he says that this is a symbolic act defending the freedom which a democratic
The Town and the Saints by Sulakauri Pub-
country supposedly guarantees for all its people. At the same time he tries to lishing House is a compilation of the stories
bring back these people into political life, because the state cannot shut its that narrates about lives and problems of the
eyes on an act which amounts to an illegal infringement of freedom. But, on people living in the abandoned and forgot-
the contrary, nobody takes an interest in such people when they die, unpro- ten areas. His story The Golden Town was
tected, in the street. selected for the annual Georgian Prose An-
thology 15 Best Short Stories, announced as Books from Georgia 2017-2018
the best short story of 2014 and received the
BSP (Bakur Sulakauri Publishing) Award.
Number of pages: 140
Published in: 2017 / Sulakauri Publishing House
Rights: Sulakauri Publishing House
Contact: Michael Tsikhelashvili
[email protected]
ZARKUA
gess, even Chuck Palahniuk.’ /M. Kharbedia, writer, critic/
The author Jaba Zarkua has a master’s degree in medical studies, a fact
evident in his debut sci-fi novel The Reader Must Die. The author presents
a dystopian, sullen world and questions the absolute eternities. Readers of
this novel will find that nothing is unequivocal or unshakable in this world.
Everything is defined by its context. Have you ever thought what would hap-
pen if Ray Bradbury’s world turned upside down? Have you ever thought that
a literate man can be transformed into a zombie and the book itself can be-
come the main weapon of dehumanisation? Have you ever thought that burn-
ing books could be a heroic act and a gesture of liberation? At the start of the
year 2200 the world is split in two: it consists of a large Fascist empire and
various tiny states, including Warmstadt (‘warm town’, which is the literal
meaning of Tbilisi). In both the great empire and in post-revolutionary Warm-
stadt people are fed nationalist propaganda. The regimes are also similar in
nature, but they differ in one feature: the government of Warmstadt is unique
among the world’s dictatorial regimes, in that it uses books to attempt to
make people comply and has in fact succeeded in turning its subjects into
educated slaves and servants of the state. Everything seems to be going well,
and the empire is in no hurry to annex Warmstadt. But it is the calm before
Born in 1988, Jaba Zarkua is a contempo- the storm, because one of the empire’s best scientists is working on a per-
rary prose writer. He studied medicine and fidious plan – his theory of a controlled revolution, which is due to be put into
is currently working as a junior doctor in a practice in Warmstadt. If the experiment succeeds, the concept of the ‘free,
clinical research centre for Aids, Infectious rebellious man’ will be consigned to history.
Diseases and Immunology. Along with his
medical career, Zarkua is very productive
young writer. He began writing at the age of
17, has entered a number of literary com-
petitions and won several prizes. His stories
have appeared in a number of anthologies,
including the annual anthology published
by Bakur Sulakauri 15 Best Short Stories in
2012 and 2014. His first book The Paradox
of Warmstadt was published in 2011. Jaba
Zarkua has also hosted and written scripts
for a number of TV shows. At present he is
working simultaneously as a doctor and a
writer. He won several prizes and awards
among them IliaUni Literary Prize 2013 in
the category The Best Novel for The Read-
er Must Die; Literary Award TSERO 2014 II
Prize for the short story Syndrome of Closed
Books from Georgia 2017-2018
‘A pulsating
portrait study’
/WDR1/
Translated into German Translated into German Translated into German Translated into German
by Rachel Gratzfeld by Tamar Muskhelishvili by Natia Mikeladze-Bakhsoliani by Stefan Weidle
Baobab Books, 2017 Orlanda Verlag, 2017 Blümenbar / Aufbau, 2017 Weidle Verlag, 2017
Switzerland Germany Germany Germany
GEORGIAN LITERATURE ABROAD
TRANSLATION SUBSIDIES IN SUPPORT
OF GEORGIAN LITERATURE BY GNBC
ELIGIBILITY
TERMS