2021 CHAPT 1-3 Prefinal

Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
Katapatan Subdivision, Banay-Banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines
COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
A Community Case Study
Presented to the
College of Nursing
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
In
CHN 2 / NCM 113
Community Health Assessment
Submitted By:
Inandan, Janelle B. Rosal, Pamela C.

Kalaw, Ira Mae R. Salvador, Angeline Neriz
Marcelino, Ma. Felyn G. Sari, Ronil Steven H.
Mendoza, Arriane Joy M. Suazo, Trisha Mae S.
Negapatan, Vinz C. Tenorio, Veronica Jane V.
Olivarez, Jonald D. Velasco, Mariann Louise S.
Pajar, Jessie Jr. M. Vesliños, Libra Antonina I.
Regaspi, Marie Shenna S. Villaluna, Erica Joy A.
Regis, John Francis D. Vocal, Dane Angel F.
January 2021
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The fulfillment of this study was made possible through God’s provision of knowledge,
good health and well-being.
This journey would not have been possible without the support of our beloved family,
professors and mentors, and friends.
To our family, thank you for encouraging us in all of our pursuits and inspiring us to
follow our dreams. We are especially grateful to our parents, who supported us emotionally
and financially. We always knew that you believed in us and wanted the best for us. Thank you
for teaching us that my job in life was to learn, to be happy, and to know and understand
ourselves; only then could we know and understand others.
Prof. Isabelita Isip, the student nurse’s adviser in Community Health Nursing II
Lecture, for her patience and continuous guidance all throughout the study and Prof. Herman
Zoleta, his dynamism, vision, sincerity and motivation have deeply inspired the group;
Distinguished members of the pannel headed by _________________, together with

________________ and ___________________, for their assistance and scholarly insights;
The selected one hundred families residing in Purok 2 of Barangay Butong as the
respondents of the study, for their cooperation and willingness to take part in this study;
Furthermore, we would like to appreciate the warmth given by the Barangay Health Workers
to our group and to the Barangay Officials who aided in the success of community profiling.
The student nurse’s friends, for their unwavering moral support not only to this work
but to the realization of the researchers’ life-long dreams and aspirations; and
All the persons who have directly and indirectly contributed to the success of this
academic venture.

We would like to recognize and congratulate everyone in the Group 2 for their
consistent teamwork, respect and love to one another and for having their best in understanding
different circumstances that of each member experienced.
Last but totally not the least, we would like to thank God for blessing us with great
patience and strength in fulfilling the community assessment, protecting us from COVID-19
when gathering our data and for giving us the gift of life.
INTRODUCTION
According to Dimond, the compassion, reverence for all individuality, keeping in mind
the ethnicity and different cultures of the patients must reflect in nurse practices. Nurses that

are exposed to the community learn how to interact and adapt to the different kind of people
living in a community. The community is not simply a context of the existence of the families,
groups and sub-populations or populations nor just a setting for the nursing interventions, it is
seen as a client of the nurse. Community health nursing involves a holistic approach to patient
care. Interventions are aimed at individuals, families and groups within a geographic area.
Nursing care focuses on managing and preventing diseases as well as educating a community
about maintaining well-being. Thereupon, awareness of things and practices pertaining to
health of the families is significant in the community.
Conducting a case study in the community is truly important in student nurse’s life as it
improves their skills, knowledge and attitude and helps them to apply all the concepts and
theories learned in nursing. It serves as an instrument to determine thoroughly the health status
of the community through assessment and critical inspection. As a consequence, student nurses
are able to identify health related problems and aids them on how to intervene the problem
through holistic care and health education. It is way more challenging to conduct the
community assessment due to the pandemic but the student nurses are eager to successfully
finish the community profiling.
OBJECTIVES OF THE CASE
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:

The primary goal of third year nursing students of Pamantasan ng Cabuyao is to
promote health and well-being, prevent and control illnesses, contribute development and
improve healthy lifestyle leading to better living inhabitants of Purok 2 Brgy. Butong, Cabuyao
City, Laguna. Moreover, this paper also aims to lead programs that specifically focus to the
identified problems and needs of the community based from the outcome of meticulous
research and survey in the area. Lastly, to contribute great learning for the third year nursing
students that might help them in the near future as a Community Health Nurse.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
The specific objectives that focus directly towards the people in the community are as follows:
1. To conduct a visual overview of the area of Purok 2 of Brgy. Butong, Cabuyao
City, Laguna.
2. To collect, interpret and analyze the data gathered from the community.
3. To determine demographic data like number of population, number of households,
number of families.
4. To identify agricultural products, livelihood, way of living, level of sanitation, kind
of education, culture, etc.
5. To make plan of activities such as seminar, and enhance skills and learning that
improve living conditions.
6. To create a map of Purok 2 of Brgy. Butong within its boundaries.


7. To make a manuscript out of all the gathered data as one of the requirements for
COPAR that will be used as a future reference for community development
projects.
The specific objectives that focus to the PNC level 3 nursing students are as follows:
1. To gain knowledge, skills and attitude regarding Community Health Nursing

exposure.
2. To be able to make a manuscript by means of student’s initiative, learning through
cooperation, participation and unity within co-students and through the guidance of
clinical instructors.
3. To be able to apply their learning in how to conduct seminars and programs in
actual community setting.
4. To be able to utilize nursing student’s communication skills with the community
people.
5. To promote camaraderie among themselves.
6. To promote self-reliance and independence in a humble manner.
7. To recognize the value of poor people, and be able to understand the reality of
their condition.
8. To learn the values of Filipino culture.
9. To relate the importance of COPAR as part of nursing curriculum, and how it will
benefit the students in the near future when they become registered nurses.
10. To appreciate the importance of duties and responsibilities of a community health
nurse.

CHAPTER 1
COMMUNITY DEMOGRAPHICAL DATA
This Chapter is composed of three parts: Historical background, Demographical profile,
and Spot Mapping. The aim of this chapter is to elaborate the cultural, social, and other factors

that influences the way of living of Barangay Butong’s population which is necessary to
further understand the existing and rising health problems within the community.
On the first part, Historical background will be tackle including the current situation
within the barangay: the present political leadership, the practices of the people, some of the
service available to the public, the summary of the puroks and subdivision and the schools may
it be public or private.
Demographical Data will then be discussed including the total population of the
barangay, the leading cause of mortality and morbidity, the number of labor force,
unemployment rate and other demographical data necessary to assess the barangay current
situation.
The last part of this chapter focuses on the spot mapping, where in the geographical
characteristics of the barangay is discussed and the physical characteristics and boundaries of
Barangay Butong specifically Purok 2 will be elaborated.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Barangay Butong is one of the eighteen urbanized barangay composing the City of
Cabuyao laguna in the Philippines. It’s settlement was on 1571, and by the year 1997 it was
established as one of the barangay of Cabuyao City. Barangay Butong was once held as top 8
barangay of Cabuyao City with the largest population. It is an urban barangay under coastal

land classification where in fishing and farming are the main economic source since the
barangay is situated near the Laguna bay.
Every 19th of March the community is celebrating the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker.
It is the time where people gather the most. The Residents are preparing food for the people
while the barangay is organizing events. Sayaw sa Karakol, Street Dance, and Singing Contest
are some of the events being held during the feast. The day will be ended with fireworks as the
community gather together outside their home.
Barangay Butong is composed of six puroks and four subdivision including Purok 2
where St. Joseph Village 4 is located, Purok 5 where St. Joseph Village 5 and 6 lies, and St.
Joseph Village 8 will be seen along calle otso. The barangay has a total number of six private
schools, one public school and two day care center with kindergarten at Butong Elementary
School.
The current political leadership within the Barangay is being headed by Hon. Eugenio
Rosal together with his kagawad: Kgg. Arthur M. Naraga, Kgg. Brigildo G. Elomina, Kgg.
Loreto G. Barrio, Kgg. Jesus M. Hopico, Kgg. Mario T. Javier, Kgg. Andres B. Dela Cruz, and
Kgg. Fernando M. Laviña. Where as the Sanguniang Kabatan is headed by Kgg. Marvin D.
Dave. Some of the contribution they made for the barangay is the mandatory registration of pet
specifically dogs, Pioneering the of election for purok officers, mandatory fee for barangay
business clearance of landlords and establishment of group for business people within the
barangay.

Today, Barangay Butong continue to strive to uplift the living of every individual
within the community. As the barangay progresses, it has the potential of being a role model
barangay of Cabuyao City.
DEMOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
As of 2020, Barangay Butong has the total population of 15, 155 with 8, 790 females
and 6, 365 males. Year 2016 data shows that there are 4,068 familes in Butong and 3, 460
households. The total number of work force is 10, 264. Fishing and farming are the main
economical source of the people in Butong. Unemployment data shows that there are 4, 399
people in Butong who do not have work or monthly source of income.
CAUSE NO. OF DEATHS

MALE FEMALE
Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin Requiring 4 2
Complications And Ill-Defined Description Of Heart Disease 4 1

Stroke 3 3
Pneumonia 1 2
Asthma 2 1
Senility 0 3
Acute Myocardial Infarction 1 1
Acute Ischemic Heart Disease 0 2
Respiratory Tuberculosis 0 1
Malignant Neoplasm Of Rectosigmoid 0 1
Approximately 300 babies are born annually within Butong and on year 2019 the
number of death rise from 28 to 32. Mortality is inevitable and everywhere, there are 10
different causes of mortality in Barangay Butong:
Table 1. Top 10 Leading Cause of Mortality in Barangay Butong
DISEASE NO. OF CASES
Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections of Multiple 1,962

and Unspecified Sites
Essential (Primary) Hypertension 212
Open Wounds Involving Multiple Body Regions 184
Disorder of The Urinary System 165
Disorder of Lipoprotein Metabolism and other Lipidaemias 162
Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Requiring 124
Infectious Gastroenteritis and Colitis 94
Cutaneous Abscess, Furuncle and Carbuncle 62
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism 49
Viral Infection of Unspecified Site 47

Table 2. Top 10 Leading Cause of Morbidity in Barangay Butong (2017)
SPOT MAPPING

Barangay Butong is one of the eighteen urbanized barangays comprising the City of
Cabuyao in the province of Laguna, Philippines. It lies about 3 kilometers away from the
Centre of Cabuyao and is in the northern portion of the city.. Barangay Bigaa and barangay
marinig are end to end adjacent places as seen in the illustration above. Barangay Butong is
situated at approximately 14.2869, 121.1363, in the island of Luzon. Elevation at these
coordinates at 3.3 meters or 10.8 feet above sea level. It Covers an area of 1.62km2(1.00387
sq mi), with an estimated population of
12,360 based on Philippines Census of
May 2010 making it the 8th largest
baranga=y in Cabuyao in terms of
population.
As you can see the landmarks of

the illustration above Butong

Elementary School is located at purok 3, Barangay Butong Health Center is Located at purok
4, barangay Hall is located at Purok 5, Holy family Community Chapel located at St. joseph
Village 6 is the local church available.
The highlighted area above illustrated is purok 2 of Barangay Butong Cabuyao Laguna
in which we have gathered our respondents composed of 100 families.
CHAPTER 2

This Chapter is composed of three parts: Mission and Vision of the Barangay Butong,
Barangay Butong Organizational Chart, Barangay Butong Health Center Organizational Chart
and Group Valued Experiences. The aim of this chapter is to describe the aspirations and goals
of the barangay. Furthermore, this chapter wants to show the organizational structure within
the Barangay Butong and to elaborate the valued experiences of the group.
The first part is about the Mission and Vision of Barangay Butong. The Mission states
the purpose why they are working for the community while the vision indicates how they view
themselves after fulfilling their mission.
The second part is the hierarchichal diagram of the Butong’s Barangay Official and
Health Center Organization. It shows the structure, the relationship and relative ranks of its
members according to their positions.
The last part is the Group Valued Experiences. This sums up all the hardworks,
patiences, learnings and challenges that the group experienced upon accomplishing of
community profile. It also describes the relationship and bond that was built within the group
even though most of the time, their meetings are happening virtually. It is more challenging to
do the community profile because of the pandemic. Luckily and blessed, that the group
accomplished this activity free from COVID-19 and any diseases.
MISSION (MISYON)

To execute the help for fellowmen and to elevate the level of education towards a
common goal: to have a peaceful and abundant life in Barangay Butong (Maisakatuparan na
matulungan ang bawat mamamayan at maitaas ang antas ng edukasyon upang maging gabay
tungo sa maayos at masaganang pamumuhay ng mga mamamayan ng Barangay Butong.)
VISION (PANANAW)
To be a barangay that aims to have a consistent and continuous progress, peace, unity,
disciplined and god-fearing community. (Maging isang barangay na may maunlad, mapayapa,
may takot sa Diyos, nagkakaisa at may disiplina ang bawat isa.)
BARANGAY BUTONG ORGANIZATIONAL CHART


Eugenio Rosal
Barangay Captain
Hon. Andres B. Delacruz Hon. Brigildo Elomina Hon.Fernando M.

Laviña
Committee on Environment Committee on transportation Committee on Health
Hon.Mario T.Javier Hon.Jesus M.Hopico Hon.Loreto

G.Barrio
Committee on Peace and Order Committee on Appropriation Committee on Agriculture

Hon.Arthur M. Naraga
Committee on Education
Rowena Z. Cruz Victoria E. Gaton

Treasurer Secretary
BARANGAY HEALTH CENTER ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Emily R. Gamundoy
Brgy.Midwife
Angelita R.Barrio
BNS

Victoria R.Constantino Maria Fe L. Barrio Lucila

R.Veslinos
BHW BHW BHW
Aida E. Alipala Ma.Isabel

Mangguera
BHW BHW
Jos
efina Misa Vicky Silva
Ernalyn Misa

BHW BHW BHW
Virgie Constantino
BHW
COMMUNITTY INTERACTIONS
GROUP VALUED EXPERIENCES IN THE COMMUNITY
Interacting within the community was an astonishing experience that the group had
done. Data gathering has become a major challenge faced due to the event of this pandemic. As
the group ended up choosing Purok 2 of Barangay Butong, struggles of the group members
were encountered including availability and time. Online surveys and Face to Face interview
was implemented to ensure the accuracy of data. While face-to-face interview is being
conducted, safety protocols such as providing face shield for the interviewer, wearing of face
mask, and disinfecting with alcohol was strongly observed. Data collection gave the group a
hard time, considering it was implemented during pandemic, but it was done successfully
while assuring the safety of everyone.
The group has learned a lot from this experience and was also able to share knowledge
with each other as the study is being conducted. The significance of empathy to the dilemma of
each family of the community is one of the valued learned by the group. Everybody has
learned how to gather data efficiently and to do a particular task assigned to them. Each of the

member contributes to form this study based on the observation regarding the rising problems
of Purok 2. Coordinating and Communicating with other members of the community is one of
the key strategies to gather data effectively. The student nurses acquired the skills of earning
the community’s trust by assuring them that preserving the confidentiality of the information
gathered will be employed.
Camaraderie within the community may be the hardest to earn but it was indeed the
most fulfilling part of this study. The student nurses were able to help them recognize the
things they used to neglect and gave advices on how to resolve an existing problem. The group
learned a lot from this community as a team. Some of the members of the group ended up with
a realization in life. The group does not only build trust with the community, they also build
trust with each other. The group believed that trusting themselves made them reach this far
without a hanging question on their heads.

CHAPTER 3
PRESENTATION OF VITAL STATISTICS AND INTERPRETATION
This chapter explains the presentation of vital statistics and interpretation of the
following: Demographic data, Family profile, Family characteristics, Home and home
environment, Health and health practices, Environment and Community Awareness. It is
presented through the use of pie chart. It is interpreted based on the distribution of the pie chart
from the data gathered from 100 families residing in Purok 2 Brgy. Butong Cabuyao City
Laguna.

I. DEMOGRAPIC PROFILE
ADDRESS
PUROK 2
100%
PUROK 2
In demographic profile of this study showing on the pie chart above majority of the
respondents are came from Purok 2 with a population of 100 or one hundred percent (100%).

DISTRIBUTION AS TO AGE
0-6 yrs old

8%7-12 yrs old
5%
45 above
12-20 yrs old
36%
14%
20-45 yrs old

36%
0-6 yrs old 7-12 yrs old 12-20 yrs old 20-45 yrs old 45 above
The Distribution as to Age in Purok 2, pie chart above depicts age 45 and above and 20
– 45 years old are the most populated on this survey with a total of 214 or thirty six percent
(36%), which referred as middle age who most of them are still working for their family needs
or they are going to school to attend class. In addition, age 12-20 Purok 2 ranked 3 rd with 84 or
fourteen percent (14%) which at this age most of them attend classes while others work for
their family. Furthermore, age 0-6 with 49 or eight percent (8%) is next on the list. Lastly, age
7-12 years old with a total of 32 or six percent (6%) is on the last part of the list. This study has
total of 593 individuals in different age distribution.

DISTRIBUTION AS TO GENDER
Male
42%
Female
58%
Female Male
The Data about Distribution of Gender on this study, a pie chart above explains that
there is a greater population of females than in male population in Purok 2. As a consequence,
there is a possibility that the population will further grow. The total number of females in
Purok 2 is 342 females or fifty eight percent (58%), while in Male with a total number of 251
or forty-two percent (42%) with a total of 593 individual.

II. FAMILY PROFILE
FAMILY SIZE
12 above
6-10 members
4%1%
6-7 members
33%
5 below
members
62%
5 below members 6-7 members 6-10 members 12 above
The Data about Distribution of Family Size in Purok 2, pie chart shows that majority on
the size of the family in Purok 2 are 5 and below maybe a compose of parents and children
with 62 or sixty two percent (62%). Next on the list is from 6-7 persons on the family with a
total of 33 or thirty three percent (33%). Furthermore, 8-10 family Size in purok 2 has a total of
4 or four percent (4%) while in 12 above have 1 or one percent (1%) respondent in this study

LENGTH OF RESIDENCY
15%
36%
The
14%
11%
24%
1-5 yrs 6-10 yrs 11-15 yrs 16-20 yrs 21 above
evidence from the pie chart shows that 36% of the population lived for 21 years and above at
the Purok 2 Brgy. Butong. Moreover, 24% of the residents lived there for 16-20 years. It also
shows that 11% of the population answered 11-15 years of being a resident there. In addition,
the percentage of 6-10 years is 14% while there are 15% of the population in the 1-5 years.
RELIGION
Roman Catholic Iglesia ni Cristo Jehova's Witness

Born-again Christians Muslim Baptist

From the information shown in the pie chart, the largest red area resembles the Roman
Catholic as the religion of 83% of the whole population. The second to the largest is the blue
are which represents the 10% of the population who are Born-Again Christians. Next is the
orange area which constituted the Baptist religion with 4%. Iglesia ni cristo is represented by
the maroon area with 2% and the yellow area with 1% is the Muslim.
III. FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS


FAMILY COMPOSITION
25%
25%
71%
Nuclear Extended
Cohabiting/Communal
The pie chart depicts the percentage of family composition at Purok 2 in Brgy. Butong.
The majority of the population are Nuclear type with a 71%. Furthermore, 25% of the
community are extended type while 4% are Cohabiting/Communal type.


TYPE OF FAMILY BASED ON POWER/ AUTHORITY
22%
32%
46%
Matriarchal Patriarchal Egalitarian
It is quite obvious that most of the families in Purok 2 are patriarchal in terms of power
or authority with a 46% out of 100% survey. 32% of the community said that they are
Matriarchal type of family while 22% of the community indicated that there are fair or equal
amount of power between the mother and father.


BASED ON PLACE OF RESIDENCE
31% 32%
37%
Bilocal Patrilocal Matrilocal
The pie chart shows that 37% (thirty seven percent) of the population of Purok 2
residence is structured by a rule that a man remains in his father's house after reaching
maturity and brings his wife to live with his family after marriage which is a called
“Patrilocal”, while 32% (thirty two percent) live which is the societal post marital residence
in which couples, upon marriage, choose to live with or near either spouse's parents which is
called “Bilocal” and 31% (thirty one percent) of residence is instituted by a rule that a
woman remains in her mother's household after reaching maturity and brings her husband to
live with her family after marriage.
They type of family structure base on place of father side got the highest percent.

DECISION MAKING ESPECIALLY ON MATTERS OF

HEALTH CARE
3% 2%1%
30%
64%
Father Mother Eldest Sibling

Grandparents Both Spouse
The pie charts shows that 63% (sixty three percent) of the population of Purok 2
depends on their mother’s decision in terms of health care, 29% (twenty nine percent) of the
population depends of their father’s decision in terms of health care, 3% (three percent) of
the population depends on their eldest sibling’s decision in terms of health care, 2% (two
percent) of the population depends on their grandparent’s decision in terms of health care and
only 1% (one percent) of the population depends of both parents’ decision in terms of heath
care.
The decision depends on mother in terms of Health Care matters got the highest
percent.

DECISION ABOUT MONEY AND HOW IT IS SPENT

2% 4% 2%
29%
63%
Father Mother Eldest Sibling

Grandparents Auntie/Uncle
The pie chart shows that 63% (sixty three percent) of the population of Purok 2
depends on the mother’s decision in terms of money and how it is spent, 29% (twenty nine
percent) of the populations depends on their father’s decision, 4% (four percent) of the
population depends on their grandparent’s decision, 2% of the population depends on their
eldest sibling’s decision, and 2% of the populations depends on their auntie/uncle’s decision
on how to spend the money of the family.
The decision depends on mother in terms of money matters and how it is spent got
the highest percent.

General Family Relationship/Dynamics

1% 9%
Loud Communication Have respect for each other's idea

No communication between
90%families
The pie charts shows that 90% (ninety percent) of the population of Purok 2 have
respect for each other’s idea, 9% (nine percent) of the population has loud communication and
only 1% (one percent) has no communication between their family.
In general family relationship/ Dynamics, having respect to each other’s ideas got the
highest score.

Family Needs
5% 10%
6%
79%
Water Foods Medical Attention Vitamins
The pie chart shows that 79% (seventy nine percent) of the population of Purok 2 needs
the supply of food, 10% (ten percent) of the population needs the supply of water, 6% (six
percent) of the population needs medical attention, and 5% (five percent) of the population
needs the supply of vitamins.
The need of food supply got the highest percent.
IV. HOME AND HOME ENVIRONMENT


LOT OWNERSHIP
29%
71%
Lot Not Owned Lot Owned
The pie chart shows that majority of the people residing in Purok 2, which is 71%
(Seventy-one percent) of the total population owned the lot where their house is located, while
the remaining 29% (twenty-nine percent) of the total population of Purok 2 does not owned the
lot where their house is located.
Ownership of lot can be thought as bundle of rights. Many rights are associated with
ownership of land, such as right to use, rent, and sell it, cut down trees and build house.
However, limits are placed on that bundle of rights. Paying land taxes is a must when you have
owned lot. Advantage of having owned lot is you are not required for the monthly rent
payment because you owned the lot where your house is built. Tenancy is the right to use, care
for, and benefit from the lot. Tenants own their building, but not the land it’s built on. The
tenant owns any improvements made to the property, including the structure it constructs. Just
like other real estate leases, it requires regular rent payments. Usually it has a very long term
leases. Improvement made to land that is ground-leased becomes the property of the landlord

after the lease expires, or the tenant might be required to demolish them. The tenant is
responsible for paying property taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses.

HOUSE OWNERSHIP
29%
71%
Rental Owned House
The pie chart above shows that majority of the people residing in Purok 2, which is
71% (Seventy-one percent) of the total population owned the house where they lived in, while
the remaining 29% (twenty-nine percent) of the total population of Purok 2 does not owned the
house where they lived in.
Renting offers flexibility, predictable monthly expenses, and someone to handle

repairs. Renting a house means you can move without penalty each time your lease ends.
However, it also means you could have to move suddenly if your landlord decides to.
Homeownership brings intangible benefits. They include a sense of stability, belonging to a
community, and pride of ownership, along with the tangible ones of tax deductions and equity.
However, it is not good for restless or nomadic types. Real estate is the original illiquid asset.
The overall cost of homeownership tends to be higher than the overall cost of renting. Contrary
to the popular belief, renting doesn’t mean you’re throwing away money every month and
owning doesn’t always build wealth in the long run.

TYPES OF HOUSING MATERIALS

5% 4%
42%
49%
Mixed Concrete Wood Makeshift
The pie chart above shows that the biggest percentage in type of housing materials built
in Purok 2, which is 49% (Forty-nine percent) were made of concrete materials, while 42%
(Forty-two percent) were made of mixed materials of wood and concrete, and 5% (Five
percent) were made of wood materials, lastly 4% (Four percent) were made of makeshift
materials.
Weather in the Philippines can range from intense heat to a raging storm within a
couple of hours. This is why housing materials for Philippines must make the structure durable
and weather resistant. Concrete is an aggregate made up of stones and sand that are mixed with
a binder like cement and water. Concrete materials create a barrier over the steel to prevent
rusting. It is use as actual foundation of the house because of its durability and strength. Wood
is a good material as it is lightweight compared to concrete and easy to find locally. Wooden
houses are perfect in the more provincial areas of the country where it’s much greener. Mixed
materials type of housing is a combination of wood and concrete and is the most common type
of housing materials in Philippines. Makeshift type of housing materials are temporary and
usually of poor quality.

LIVING SPACE
9%
91%
Have adequate Have not adequate
The pie chart above shows that most of people residing in Purok 2, which is 91%
(Ninety-one percent) of the total population have an adequate living space in there house and
the remaining 9% (Nine percent) of the total population does not adequate living space in
there house
Living space gives you the opportunity to enjoy a rounded life to relax, play, cook, eat,
study, sleep, bathe and socialise comfortably in a safe and private environment over which you
have reasonable control. It is the key to accessibility, adaptability and choice, and central to the
identity, wellbeing and sense of belonging. Well-configured living space is empowering and
enabling it allows families to do things together and individuals to have time alone. Despite
this, space is often the first thing to give, in the race to the bottom that has become an accepted
part of competitive tendering and land acquisition. Even reputable architects, working for good
clients, often feel obliged to chip away at the very thing we all value so much.

HOUSE MEASUREMENT
25% 2% 24%
49%
10-30sqm 31-60sqm 61-100sqm 100sqm and above d above
The pie chart above shows that most of the people residing in Purok 2, which is 24 %
(Twenty-Four percent) of the total population had 10-30sqm house measurement, and 25 %
(Twenty-Five percent) had 61-100sqm house measurement, and 49 % (Fourty –Nine percent)
had 31-60 sqm house measurement, and 2%(Two percent) had 100sqm and bove.
A standard house measurement for a family of four people ranges between 60 and 84

square feet. The approximate measurements of the different environments are: Bedrooms: 9 m²
in area and the smaller side must be a minimum of 2.70 m. A double bed measures 1.90 m long
and 1.50mwide.

TYPES OF GARBAGE DISPOSAL

111
21
Collected Waste segregation Feeding to animals

Open Dumping Burning Burying76
Throw in river
The pie chart above shows that the biggest percentage in type of garbage diposal in
Purok 2, which is 76% (Seventy-six percent) of the population: their garbage was collected,
while 21% (Twenty-one percent) are waste segregation, 1% (one percent) is feeding to
animals, 1% (one percent) is open dumping and lastly 1% (one percent) is burying.
Not only does following waste disposal procedures help keep the environment clean,
but it also makes the community’s overall health standards better. With waste being properly
disposed of, our environment is cleaner, meaning there are fewer health risks and hazards
around to affect us. This includes not having our surroundings polluted and, instead, ensures
that our society remains as healthy as possible. It also lessens the chances of illness and
diseases being spread through the air, reducing the risk of respiratory illnesses. Having proper
waste disposal methods available gives support to recycling and saves precious materials. It is

critical that materials are being renewed for other purposes. Not only does this give it further
use and stops it from going to the landfill, but it can also limit the need to manufacture new
materials.

TYPES OF WASTE DISPOSAL

5%%
33%
62%
Flush Water-sealed Wrap and Throw

Pit Privy Others
Barangay Butong is one of the eighteen urbanized barangays comprising the City
of Cabuyao. There are many types of waste dispossal techniques in this chart you will see
what type of waste disposal most used in Brgy is. In terms of Waste disposal, major
population in barangay Butong uses flush which is 62%, next is water sealed type which is
33%, the 5% of them use wrap and throw and no one in the citizen of the Brgy. Butong used
Pit Privy as waste disposal.

TYPES OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
25% 75%
OPEN CLOSE
Barangay Butong is one of the eighteen urbanized barangays comprising the City of
Cabuyao. There are 2 types of Drainage System in Brgy. Butong which is the Open Drainage
System and the Close Drainage System. In this chart you will see what type of Drainage
System is most used in Brgy. Butong. In terms of Drainage System most of the residence in
Brgy. Butong uses Open drainage on their home which is 75%. and the other 25% are using
Close drainage system.
The said drainages are clogging especialy when there is heavy rainfall. Open drainages
happens to overflow during rainfall season.

SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY

8
7 1
56
28
Owned Bought Deep well Shared Other
In Brgy. Butong, 56% of the population who lives there own their source of water
supply because they said it’s more convenient, 28% of them buy their water because they can’t
afford to create a line of their own supply yet, 8% of the population get their water from their
deep well so they can save money from buying or creating a line of their own supply, 7% of
them shared their water resources to save money and share responsibility, and 1% has other
source of water.
There is no record of getting diseases from the water supply of Barangay Butong.

DRINKING WATER STORAGE

5%
28%
67%
Refrigerated Covered Uncovered Other
67% of the residents of Brgy. Butong stores their drinking water in their refrigerator for
more safety and because they can afford to pay extra for their electric bills, 28% of them just
covers their drinking water storage because some them can’t afford to pay extra for their
electric bills while some doesn’t own a refrigerator, and 5% of them leave their drinking water
uncovered because they can’t afford to buy materials to create a very suitable storage for their
drinking water.
TYPES OF FOOD/COOKING STORAGE

2 2
44
39
13
Covered Uncovered Refrigerated Cabinet

Stove Pots/Pan Other

The pie chart shows that 44% of the families in the Purok 2 Barangay Butong choose to
let their foods to be covered in types of food or cooking storage, the result emphasizes how
they acknowledge the importance of keeping their food covered with a result of 13% shows
families let their food uncovered. The next percentage of 39% explain that other families keep
their food refrigerated and 2% in the pie chart shows that the rest of the other families keep
their foods in Cabinet, Stove, Pots, and Pan.
TYPES OF HOUSEHOLD PESTS

23; 23%
35; 35%
14; 14%
1; 1%
10; 10% 17; 17%
Mouse Mosquito Ant Termites Flies Cockroaches Others
This pie chart shows that common household pests, in families is 35% of mouse, this
result need further health education to the families of Purok 2 because household pets are one

of the risk factor of other diseases including the 23% of cockroaches 17% of the mosquito,
14% of the flies, and 10 of the ant and 1% of the termites. This shows that they are not aware
of having a proper. It is important to educate them about the possible effects of having
household pests, for them to have a safer resident, families, and the environment.
TYPES OF ANIMALS KEPT AT HOME

8 1
25
66
Dog Cat Rabbit Goat

Carabao Horse Cow Others
The chart exemplifies most of the homeowner of the families in Purok 2 of Barangay
Butong. 66% of the homeowners have Dog as an animal kept in their home, and 25% of the
families have a cat as their pet, 8% of the other families have a rabbit. Because Purok 2 is near

the main road there is no of the families are having a goat and horse. 1% of the family said that
they have a carabao near the lakeside of their other family.
ACCIDENT AREA PRESENT
38; 38%
62; 62%
YES NO
The pie chart above shows that 62% of the residents at Purok 2 stated that there is
no any accident-prone area near them, and 38% of residents complained and said that an open

canal is their main problem because of its smell and it is very known to have often accidents in
there area.
BREEDING SITE
30%
70%
Existing Non-existing
The Pie chart above indicates that Seventy percent (70%) of surveyed individuals
answered they have breeding site of pests like rats, cockroaches and mosquitos, which this
pests like rats is carrying a thirty percent known diseases that is risk for the health of the

resident in Purok 2. On the other hand, thirty percent (30%) of the population in purok 2
answered they don’t have any breeding sites of pests in their house.
SLEEPING ARRANGEMENT
3%
33%
64%
Each has their own room Shared bedroom No bedroom
Congestive bedroom
The pie chart shows a 64% of respondents answered they shared bedroom, then 33%
of them each has their own room and only 3% has no bedroom. Family time happens could

be the living room, kitchen, or even the garage. Regardless of the room, it can be furnished in
a way that makes every member of the family feel welcome. A physical space where every
member of the family feels welcome and safe.
V. HEALTH AND HEALTH PRACTICES
BODY MASS INDEX OF RESIDENCE

30% 10% 11% The
pie chart
above
shows that
49% of the
residents
are normal
then, 30%
49%
are
Overweight Obese Normal Underweight
underweight, 11% of the residents are obese, and the remaining 10% are overweight.

Almost half of the residence has a normal body mass index as a result of forty-nine
percent (49%). It means they are having a good lifestyle which is vital as it is widely regarded
as the chances of having a longer and healthier life.
NUMBER OF RESIDENCE EATING VEGETABLE

AND FRUITS
43%
57%
Eating Not Eating
The figure above entails that 57% of the residents in Purok 2 are not eating vegetables
then, 43% are eating vegetables.
The majority of residents in Purok 2 got fifty-seven percent (57%) are not eating
vegetables. Vegetables are one of the easiest ways for people to improve their health and well-
being. They are naturally good and contain vitamins and minerals that can help to keep you
healthy.

CONSULTATION FOR HEALTH-RELATED

PROBLEMS
21 8
21% 5
5% 8% 4
4%
4
4%
4
4%
54
54%
Mannghihilot Midwife Doctor Albularyo Nurse
The pie chart shows that fifty-four percent (54%) of the residents of Purok 2 are
consulting in doctor for their health-related problem then, twenty-one percent or (21 %) are
consulting in a health center. The eight percent (8%) are consulting in mang-hihilot, five
percent (5% ) are consulting in albularyo, and the remaining four percent (4%) are consulting
in a midwife, nurse, and barangay health worker.
Since fifty-four percent or (54%) of the population in Purok 2 Butong Cabuyao provided
different choices for their consultation regarding health-related problems, the majority of the
residents are consulting the doctors.

CONSULTATION OTHER THAN HEALTH

PROBLEM
Friends; 6% 6
22
66
Family member Relatives Friends

Barangay Official Priest
The pie chart shows that sixty-six percent (66%) of the population of Purok 2 are
consulting problems other than health-related problems in family member, twenty-two
percent (22%) are consulting relatives, and the last six percent (6%) are consulting in
barangay official and friends.
With the data obtained, besides consulting in doctors, health center, mang-hihilot,
albularyo, midwife, nurse, and barangay health workers. The residents in Purok 2 Butong
Cabuyao are also consulting other than health-related problems. We can see that majority
of the population in Purok 2 Butong, Cabuyao are consulting their family members and the
remaining are consulting relatives, friends, and barangay officials.

NUMBER OF RESIDENCE HAVE ADEQUATE SLEEP

31
31%
69
69%
Get Enough Sleep Trouble in Sleeping
Based on the graph above exemplifies the majority of the population in the Purok 2
answered they having adequate sleep and resulting in sixty-nine percent or (69%) of the total
population. The blue in the graph indicates that thirty-one percent or (31%) of the population in
Purok 2 are having trouble sleeping.
Sleep plays a critical role in thinking and getting at least 8 hours of sleep can improve
our immune function, can maximize problem-solving skills, and enhance memory. Lack of
sleep hurts these cognitive processes in many ways. First, it impairs attention, alertness,
concentration, reasoning, and problem-solving. This makes it more difficult to learn efficiently.
DISTRIBUTION AS TO EXERCISE ROUTINE


18%
82%
Yes No
The pie chart shows that eighty-two percent (82%) of the population in Purok 2 were
able to have an exercise routine. On the other hand, or eighteen percent (18%) of the residents
in Purok 2 were not able to manage to have an exercise routine.
Having an active lifestyle decreases the occurrence of diseases.


DISTRIBUTION AS OF RELAXATION ACTIVITIES
40%
60%
Yes No
The pie chart exemplifies that sixty percent (60%) were having relaxation activities.
On the contrary, forty percent (40%) of the total residents surveyed in Purok 2 were not having
relaxation activities.
Relaxation activities vary from person to person; thus, the main goal was to relieve
stress.

DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO COMMON

ILLNESSES ENCOUNTERED FOR THE LAST SIX
MONTHS
17%
Dengue Leptospirosis Cough Colds Fever UTI
The pie chart above illustrates the illnesses encountered by the 100-population
surveyed in Purok 2 for the last six months. The majority of the Purok 2 population, fifty-two
percent (52%) have experienced dengue fever. The second-largest illness encountered by the
residents was leptospirosis with thirteen percent (13%) and followed by cough with seventeen
percent (17%). Leptospirosis has 11% and Fever has 6%. And lastly, one percent (1%) of the
population had Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) for the last six months.
VI. ENVIRONMENT

KIND OF NEIGHBORHOOD
5%
95%
Noisy Peaceful
According to the survey, ninety-six percent (96%) of the families answered that they
are in an orderly kind of neighbourhood and four percent (4%) say that their neighborhood is
messy.
Therefore, majority of the families that we interviewed are experiencing a peaceful

neighbourhood and environment.

SOCIAL AND HEALTH FACILITIES AVAILABLE

10%
26%
64%
Hospital Barangay Health Center Private Clinic
The pie chart represents the distribution of health facilities available in Purok. Out of
100 families, 64 answered that the Barangay Health Center is their main health facility. On the
other hand, 26 families answered hospital while 10 households answered private clinic as their
health facility.

COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
27%
73%
No Yes
According to the survey, seventy three percent (73%) of the families that answered say
that they have communication facilities near their houses and twenty seven percent 27% say
that there is none.

TRANSPORTATION FACILITY
31%
69%
Number of the families that are aware of having transportation facility

Number of families that are not aware of having transportation facilities
Transportation facilities means anything that is built, installed, or established to provide

a means of transport from one place to another. The Pie chart above indicates that Sixty nine
percent (69%) of the community members answered they are aware of having Transportation
Facilities while Thirty one percent (31%) of the population in Purok 2 answered they are not
aware of having Transportation Facilities and don’t have any idea about it.
VII. COMMUNITY AWARENESS


AWARENESS OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
43%
57%
Number of Families that are aware of having Community Organization

Number of Families that are not aware of having Community Organization
Based on the pie graph above illustrated that the red color is most of the population in
the purok 2 answered they are aware of any existing organization and that makes up of Fifty
seven percent (57%) of the total population. The blue color in the graph indicates that Forty
three percent (43%) of population in purok 2 are not aware of any existing organization in the
community.

PEOPLE WHO CAN PROVIDE NAMES OF

ORGANIZATION IN COMMUNITY
The
pie
46 chart
54
Can provide org names Can not provide org names
shows that 54 respondents or 54% of the population of Purok 2, Butong Cabuyao is aware of
organizations in the community by providing atleast 3 organization names. On the other hand,
46% or 46 respondents of the total population is not aware and can not provide any
organization name. The total number of all those surveyed in Purok 2 is 100.
Since 54% of the total respondents of Purok 2 Butong Cabuyao provided organization
names, majority of the population are aware of organizations in the community.

MEMBERS OF ORGANIZATION
30
70
A member No
The pie chart shows that 70 individuals/families or 70% of the respondents of Purok 2
Butong Cabuyao are not members of any organization in the community. While 30 or 30% of
the respondents are actively participating and are members of organizations in the community.
Since 70% of the population in Purok 2 Butong Cabuyao are not members of any
organization, this implies that there is lack of participation in community organizations.
LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION
7 6
26
61
Actively involved in projects Following rules

Not participating Do not care

The pie chart above illustrates that majority of the population of Purok 2 Butong
Cabuyao, which is 61% or 61 individuals/families are not participating in community projects
and activities. While 26% are following community rules, 7% of the respondents do not care.
And lastly, the smallest percentage is 6% which are those that are actively involved in projects
and activities.
With the data obtained, we can see that majority of the population in Purok 2 Butong
Cabuyao are not participating in community projects and activities. The lowest percentage
goes to those that are actively participating in projects/activities of the community. Community
participation contributes greatly to the effectiveness and efficiency of a program. Engaging in
community projects is important because it promotes unity and will be beneficial to many.
With a low count of participants in community projects, programs will not be successful and
many will be unaware of community problems which may lead to failure to solve it.

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Pamantasan ng Cabuyao

Katapatan Subdivision, Banay-Banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

A Community Case Study

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

CHN 2 / NCM 113

Community Health Assessment

Inandan, Janelle B. Rosal, Pamela C.

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

Distinguished members of the pannel headed by _________________, together with

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

about maintaining well-being. Thereupon, awareness of things and practices pertaining to

health of the families is significant in the community.

finish the community profiling.

OBJECTIVES OF THE CASE

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

The primary goal of third year nursing students of Pamantasan ng Cabuyao is to

1. To conduct a visual overview of the area of Purok 2 of Brgy. Butong, Cabuyao

3. To determine demographic data like number of population, number of households,

4. To identify agricultural products, livelihood, way of living, level of sanitation, kind

of education, culture, etc.

improve living conditions.

6. To create a map of Purok 2 of Brgy. Butong within its boundaries.

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

COPAR that will be used as a future reference for community development

1. To gain knowledge, skills and attitude regarding Community Health Nursing

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

COMMUNITY DEMOGRAPHICAL DATA

This Chapter is composed of three parts: Historical background, Demographical profile,

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

Barangay Butong specifically Purok 2 will be elaborated.

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

barangay is situated near the Laguna bay.

community gather together outside their home.

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

barangay of Cabuyao City.

people in Butong who do not have work or monthly source of income.

CAUSE NO. OF DEATHS

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

different causes of mortality in Barangay Butong:

Table 1. Top 10 Leading Cause of Mortality in Barangay Butong

DISEASE NO. OF CASES

Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections of Multiple 1,962

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

Table 2. Top 10 Leading Cause of Morbidity in Barangay Butong (2017)

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

As you can see the landmarks of

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

themselves after fulfilling their mission.

members according to their positions.

accomplished this activity free from COVID-19 and any diseases.

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

BARANGAY BUTONG ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES

Hon. Andres B. Delacruz Hon. Brigildo Elomina Hon.Fernando M.

Hon.Mario T.Javier Hon.Jesus M.Hopico Hon.Loreto

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES