Science 10 - Week 27

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Lkdhiga` Ons Cnw ng` I`anc Ons CnwIgtrk`ultikg
Avary tida wa hrantba tbrkuob kur cugos, pudp nir igtk n tira, hckw up sknp huhhcas, kr usa n sprny lng, wa nra`apag`igo kg onsas tk wkrf ig n pra`iltnhca wny. Bnva yku avar wkg`ara` wby onsas nlt tba wny tbay `k; Pbis dk`ucawicc igtrk`ula yku tk tba prkpartias kj onsas ng` tba jkur vnrinhcas wa nra lkglarga` witb wbag `ancigo witb onsas.Pbasa vnrinhcas nra tadparntura (P), prassura (U), vkcuda (Z), ng` tba qungtity kj n ons ig dkcas (g). Aquntikgs tbntaxprass tbaXacntikgsbips hatwaag tbasa jkur vnrinhcas nra lncca` ons cnws. Pbasa lkglapts ns wacc ns tba ngncytilnc sficcs gaa`a` tkug`arstng` tbad wicc ha `avackpa` ns yku try tba nltivitias. Nir is ncc nrkug` us. _a hrantba ig tba nir sk tbnt kur hk`ylng ralaiva n`aqunta suppcy kj kxyoag ons. Kur cugos axpng` ns tbay jicc witb nir ng` tnfa ig kxyoag, ng` racnx ns tbayracansa lnrhkg `ikxi`a. Ucngts ig turg, usa up tba lnrhkg `ikxi`a `urigo tba prklass kj pbktksygtbasis tk dngujnlturasuonrs. Cija ns wa fgkw it wkuc` gkt bnva haag pkssihca witbkut tba cija-sustnigigo onsas jkug` ig tba ntdkspbara. Cifahrantbigo, dngy ktbar budng nltivitias igvkcva onsas. _bag nir is pudpa` ig tkn` tba `islussikgs prasagta` ig tba jkurcasskgs kj tbis dk`uca.
 Nltivity >- Dkg`ny
Ouass tba wkr`s `aslriha` hackw.  [[[[[[[[[[[>. It is ng igstrudagt lkgsistigo kj n darlury- jicca` tuha igvarta` ig n `isb kj darlury. Pkrrilacci igvagta` itng` usa` it tk dansura tba prassura kj n ons. [[[[[[[[[[[8. Pbis is tba dkst ansicy dansura` ons prkparty `ajiga` ns tba jkrla axarta` upkg n ugit nran kj n surjnla. [[[[[[[[[[[<. It is n dkra jug`ndagtnc tadparntura slnca tbng Lacsius kr Jnbragbait [[[[[[[[[[[0. Xacnta` tk dnss ng` `agsity, it is tba tktnc spnla kllupia` hy ng khmalt. [[[[[[[[[[[1. \ U A X Q \ AX  [[[[[[[[[[[:. C Z G A F I  [[[[[[[[[[[?. X D AX N H P K A  [[[[[[[[[[[2. A QZ D C K [[[[[[[[[[[9. D A U X A X P A N Q P [[[[[[[[[[[>5. Pbis is wbnt yku dansura wbag yku wngt tk fgkw tba `aoraa kj bktgass kr lkc`gass kj ng khmalt. It is`ajiga` ns tba nvarnoa figatil agaroy pkssassa` hy n sndpca kj dnttar.
 
 Nltivity 8- Puas`ny
Jicc ig tba tnhca witb lkddkgcy usa` ugits jkr tba tadparntura, prassura ng` vkcuda kj n ons.
PadparnturaZkcudaUrassura
>. >. >. 8. 8. 8. <. <. <. Lartnig bnir sprny prk`ults nra pnlfnoa` ig narkskc lngs. \arikus nlli`agts lkuc` kllur ij yku tbrkw tba adptylngs igtk tba jira halnusa tba prassuriza` ons lkuc` axpck`a. Pbasa lngs usunccy bnva n prigta` wnrgigo sulb ns ▮@k gktpugltura kr igligarnta hut usars sac`kd ran` wbnt is kg tba cnhac. N ons tbnt habnvas axnltcy ns `aslriha` hy tba onscnws is lncca` ng i`anc ons. Dngy onsas, aspalinccy nt biob prassura kr ckw tadparnturas `k gkt habnva quita i`anccy6bagla tbay nra lncca` ranc onsas. Pbis casskg nppcias tba ons cnws lkvara` ig Casskgs > ng` 8 tk `ariva tba I`anc Ons Cnwng` ngncyza bkw it okvargs i`anc ons habnvikr.
@islussikg
Ij wa lkdhiga tba racntikgsbips axprassigo Hkyca's Cnw, Z n > / U, Lbnrcas▮ Cnw, Z n P ng` tba prkpkrtikgncity Z n gwbara (g stng`s jkr tba gudhar kj dkcas kj ons), wa khtnig tba racntikgsbip= Z ng` gP / U.
Hy igtrk`uligo n lkgstngt, tbis racntikgsbip lng ha axprassa` ns tba aquntikg— 
 
 Z4 XgP/U
jurtbar sidpcijia` tk
UZ 4 gXP
 
  
wbara X is lncca` tba ugivarsnc ons lkgstngt. Pbarajkra tba aquntikg is 
UZ 4 gXP
 
Lbalfpkigt
Ij yku pcuo ig tba stng`nr` ugits kj prassura, vkcuda, ndkugt ng` tadparntura kj ons ig tba aquntikg, wbnt is tba rasuctigo ugit kj X;
 Ngswar=
 Pba ugit kj X is citar ntdkspbara/dkca Facvig. Pba vncua kj X ij ntdkspbara is usa` ns tba ugit kj prassura is
5.5285: C ntd/dkc F.
 Ij fickpnslnc is usa` ns tba ugit kj prassura, X halkdas
2.<>0 C fUn/dkc F.
 Gktila tbnt ij yku fgkw tba vncuas kj ngy tbraa lbnrnltaristil prkpartias kj ons, yku lng ansicy lnclucnta tba jkurtb prkparty. Xadadhar tbnttadparnturas sbkuc` ha axprassa` ig Facvig hajkra suhstitutigo tba vncuas ig tba aquntikg.
\ndpca Urkhcad
>. _bnt is tba vkcuda kj > dkca kj ng i`anc ons nt \PU; 
\taps=
>.\uhstituta tba vncuas jkr \PU (> ntd ng` 8?< F) ng` saa jkr ykursacj. 88.0 C is tba vkcuda kj n dkca kj ngy ons nt stng`nr` lkg`itikgs. Pbis is lncca` tba dkcnr vkcuda kj ng i`anc ons.8.N lbadist gnda` Ndn`ak Nvkon`rk stu`ia` tba prkpartias kj dngy `ijjaragt onsas. Ig >2>>, ba lkglcu`a` tbnt aqunc vkcudas kj ncc onsas, wbag dansura` ug`ar tba snda lkg`itikgs kj tadparntura ng` prassura, ncwnys lkgtnig tba snda gudhar kj dkcalucas. <.Pbis racntikgsbip, Z n g, is fgkwg ns tba Nvkon`rk’s Cnw, wbilb yku aglkugtara` nt0.Pba haoiggigo kj tba casskg. It is vary usajuc halnusa it taccs us tbnt kga dkca kj ng i`anc ons (it `kasg’t dnttar wbilb typa kj ons!) nt \PU wicc ncwnys kllupy 88.0 C.
 Ngswar= 88.0C
 
 Nltivity <- _a`gas`ny>.
 Nt wbnt tadparntura wicc 5.:10 dkcas kj gakg ons kllupy >8.<5 citars nt >.91 ntdkspbaras;8. Oivag tba jkcckwigo sats kj vncuas, lnclucnta tba ugfgkwg qungtity.n) U 4 >.5> ntd Z 4 ;g 4 5.552<> dkcP 4 81µL<. Oivag tba jkcckwigo sats kj vncuas, lnclucnta tba ugfgkwg qungtity.U 4 ; Z4 5.:58 Cg 4 5.5525> dkcP 4 <>> F 
 
^uiz- Pburs`ny
 [[[[[>. _bk wns tba Agocisb sliagtist wbk dn`a nllurnta khsarvntikgs kg bkw prassura ng` vkcuda nra racnta`; n. Hkyca h. Lbnrcasl. Lkdhiga`. Ony-Cussnl [[[[[8. _bag prassura kg n ons okas `kwg wbnt bnppags tk its vkcuda; n. risas h. okas `kwgl. stnys tba snda`. risas, tbag jnccs [[[[[<. Ig tba aquntikg jkr Hkyca’s Cnw, U> stng`s jkr=n. gaw prassura h. krioignc prassura
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l. `ijjaragla ig prassura`. stng`nr` prassura, > ntd [[[[[0. Ns tba vkcuda kj n ons okas up, wbnt bnppags tk tba tadparntura kj tba ons; n. okas up h. okas `kwgl. stnys tba snda`. okas `kwg, tbag up [[[[[1. Pba tadparntura ng` vkcuda kj n ons nra `iraltcy racnta`. Pbis is n stntadagt kj=n. Hkyca's Cnw h. Lbnrcas' Cnwl. Lkdhiga` Ons Cnw`. tba I`anc Ons Cnw [[[[[:. _bilb aquntikg oivas tba lkrralt racntikgsbip hatwaag vkcuda ng` tadparntura kj n ons;n. P> Z> 4 P8 Z8h. P8Z> 4 P> Z8l. P> Z8 4 P8 Z>`. P8Z8 4 P> Z>. [[[[[?. _bnt is tba stng`nr` tadparntura ig Facvig; n. 5 Facvig h. 8?< Facvigl. 81 Facvig`. <?< Facvig [[[[[2. Pba orantar tbaprassura kj n ons nt n oivag tadparntura, tba sdnccar its vkcuda.n. dnss h. prassural. `ijjusikg`. axpngsikg [[[[[9. Ig tba i`anc ons aquntikg, tba ugivarsnc ons lkgstngt X bns tba vncua kj C. ntd/ dkc. F. n. 5.55285: h. 5.285:55l. 5.5285:5`. 2.85:555 [[[[[>5. Pba dkcnr vkcuda kj n ons is tba vkcuda kllupia` hy > dkca kj n ons nt= n. >µL ng` > ntdh. > F ng` 5 ntdl. 8?<kL ng` 5 ntd`. 8?< F ng` > ntd [[[[[>>. Onsas bnvigo dkcalucas tbnt habnva ns pra`ilta` hy tba ons cnws nra lncca`= n. i`anc onsas h. rnra onsasl. gkhca onsas`. ranc onsas [[[[[>8. N tky hncckkg cajt ug`ar tba sug nt gkkgtida is cifacy tk axpng` ng` hurst. Pbis iccustrntas=n.Hkyca's Cnw h. Ony-Cussnl’s Cnwl. Lbnrcas▮ Cnw`. Nvkon`rk’s Cnw [[[[[>0. Nt stng`nr` tadparntura ng` prassura, wbnt is tba vkcuda kllupia` hy n dkca kj ngyons; n.5.880 C h. 88.0 Cl. 8.80 dC`. 88.0 dC [[[[[>1. _bnt bnppags tk tba `agsity kj n ons wbag tba tadparntura is iglransa` nt lkgstngt prassura; n. `alransas h. radnigs tba sndal. iglransas`. lnggkt ha `atardiga`
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