Mughal Time Famous Person
Mughal Time Famous Person
Mughal Time Famous Person
Babur (1526-1530)
Humayun 1530-1540,55-56
Akbar (1556-1605)
Jahangir (1605-1627)
Shah Jahan (1627-1658)
Aurang Zeb (1658-1707)
Bahadur Shah 1 (1707-1712
Jahandar Shah (1712-1713)
Furrukhsiyar (1713-1719)
Rafi-ul-Darjat (1719)
Rafi-ud-Daulat (1719)
Nikusiyar (1719)
Muhammad Ibrahim (1720)
Muhammad Shah 1719-1748
AhmadShahBahadur 1748-54
Alamgir || (1754-1759)
Shah Jahan ||| (1759)
Shah Alam || (1759-1806)
Akbar Shah || (1806-1837)
BahadurShahZafar 1837-57
Humayun reign.......Gulbadan Begum (humayun Sister) , Sher Shah Suri ,Tulsi das .
Akbar reign........Birbal ,Tansen , Hemu , Abul Fazal ,Maharana Partap , Raja Todar Mal
,Jodha bai ,Swami Haridas .
Babur, a descendant of both Genghis Khan and Timur, becomes the ruler of Ferghana
(Uzbekistan) . 1497 ad
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reaches India .1498 ad
Guru Nanak founds the Sikh religion . 1499 ad
Muhammad Shaybani defeats Babur at Samarkand . 1501 ad
Babur captures Kabul 1504 ad
Portugal lands in Ceylon 1505 ad
Qutub Shahi dynasty seizes power in Hyderabad . 1507 ad
Portuguese found Bom Bahia (Bombay/Mumbai) in territory held by the sultan of Gujarat
1508 ad
Portugal conquers Diu and Goa in India.1509 ad
Vijayanagar kingdom reaches its zenith under Krishna Raja . 1509 ad
Bahmani Sultanate splits into five Deccan sultanates . 1518 ad
first battle panipat . 1526 ad
shah alam || 24 December 1759-19 November 1806 born 25 june 1728 died 19 nov.1806
shah jahan 1628-1658 born 1 may 1592 , died 22 jan 1666
Babur defeats an army of Rajputs at the battle of Kanua using artillery
1527 ad
1757: at the battle of Plassey the East India company defeats France and gains access to
Bengal
1758: the Marathas conquer Punjab .. 1761: the Marathas rule over most of northern India.
Rafi-ul-Darjat (1719) Reign 1719,Born 30 November 1699
panipat first battle 21 apl 1526.
Founder
Zahir-Ud-
din
Muhammad
Babur
Date :: 30
April 1526
Birth date:: 14 or 23
February 1483
BirthPlace:: Andijan
Farghana
Death Date::
December 26, 1530
Death Place:: Agra
India
Reign :: 30/4/1526
—26/12/1530
Main Battle::First
battle panipat,khanwa
battle,ghaghra battle
Achievements::
Mughal Dynasty
Founder ,win battle of
first panipat,battle of
khanwa,battle of
ghaghra.
Babur was born on February 23 [or February 14] 1483 in the town of Andijan, in the
Fergana Valley which is in modern Uzbekistan.He was the eldest son of Omar Sheykh Mirzā,
ruler of the Fergana Valley, and his wife Qutluq Negār Khānum, daughter of Yonus Khān, the
ruler of Moghulistan.In 1495, At only twelve years of age, Babur obtained his first power
position, succeeding his father as ruler of Farghana, in present-day Uzbekistan.His greatest
ambition was to rule Samarkand. He fought many battles in the pursuit of this goal, winning
and losing his kingdom many times in the process. In 1504, he ventured into what is now
Afghanistan and conquered Kabul.
Babur Buried at Bagh-e Babar.Babur's Wives aisha ultan Begum,Bibī Mubarika
Yuufzay,Dildar Begum,Gulnar aghacha,Gulrukh Begum,Maham Begum.,Ma'suma
Begum,Nargul aghacha,Sayyida Afaq..
The first battle of Panipat was actually the event end of the Lodhi dynasty and the beginning
of the Mughal dynasty in India. The 1st battle of Panipat was fought between the last ruler
of Lodhi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodhi and the ruler of Kabul, Babur. By 1525, Babur had captured
the whole of Punjab and then he proceeded towards Delhi. The history of the first battle of
Panipat was an important milestone that was to change the face of history in India. After
capturing Punjab, Babur proceeded towards Delhi to meet Ibrahim Lodhi. The Sultan got the
message that Babur was proceeding towards Delhi with a huge army and strong artillery.
But Ibrahim Lodhi's army was much bigger and he had war elephants. But Babur defeated
the army with organization and skilled maneuvering.
This historic battle of Panipat took place on April 21st (1526) at the place called Panipat
which is located in modern day Haryana. This place has been the site many important
battles in the history of India. Though Ibrahim Lodhi had elephants and huge army, he did
not know how to control them. Babur had guns and he used them to scare the elephants. As
a result the elephants went out of control and trampled Lodhi's own army. He lost a lot of
soldiers like that. Ibrahim Lodhi was finally abandoned by his generals and advisors and
was left to die on the battlefield. This battle was the turning point in the history of Delhi as
it marked the beginning of one of the most important empires in India, the Mughal dynasty.
Greek Invasion
Persia Invasion
In 1600, when Akbar was away from the capital on an expedition, Salim broke into an open rebellion,
and declared himself Emperor. Akbar had to hastily return to Agra and restore order. There was a time
when Akbar thought of putting his eldest grandson Khusrau Mirza on the throne instead of Salim.Prince
Salim forcefully succeeded to the throne on November 3, 1605, eight days after his father's death.
Salim ascended to the throne with the title of Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi, and
thus began his 22-year reign at the age of 36.Jahangir soon after had to fend off his son, Prince
Khusrau Mirza, when he attempted to claim the throne based on Akbar's will to become his next heir.
Khusrau Mirza was defeated in 1606 and confined in the fort of Agra. As punishment Khusrau Mirza
was blinded, and the Sikh Guru Arjun (the religious spiritual head of the sect at the time) was put to
death, for giving the then fugitive Khusrau Mirza money when he visited Guru Arjun.In 1622, Khurram
(Shah Jahan), younger brother of Khusrau Mirza, had Khusrau murdered in a conspiracy to eliminate
all possible contenders to the throne. Taking advantage of this internal conflict, the Persians seized the
city of Qandahar and as a result of this loss, the Mughals lost control over the trade routes to
Afghanistan, Persian and Central Asia and also exposed India to invasions from the north-west.
Nisar Begum, Khusrau Mirza, Parwez, Bahar Banu Begum, Shah Jahan, Shahryar,
Offspring
Jahandar
Dynasty Timurid
The child was named Salim after the darvesh and was affectionately addressed by Akbar as Sheikhu
Baba.
Marriege
The marriage with Manbhawati Bai took place on February 13, 1585. Manbhawati gave birth to
Khusrau Mirza. Thereafter, Salim was allowed to marry, in quick succession, a number of
accomplished girls from the aristocratic Mughal and Rajput families. One of his favourite wives was a
Rajput Princess, known as Jagat Gosain and Princess Manmati, who gave birth to Prince Khurram,
the future Shah Jahan, Jahangir's successor to the throne. The total number of wives in his harem
was more than eight hundred.
Jahangir married the extremely beautiful and intelligent Mehr-ul-Nisa (better known by her subsequent
Nur Jahan
title of ), in May 1611. She was the widow of Sher Afghan. She was witty,
intelligent and beautiful, which was what attracted Jahangir to her. Before being awarded the title of
Nur Jahan ('Light of the World'), she was called Nur Mahal ('Light of the Palace'). Her abilities are said
to range from fashion designing to hunting. There is also a myth that she had once killed four tigers
with six bullets.
Death
The health of Jahangir was completely shattered by too much drinking of alcohol. He was trying to
restore it by visiting Kashmir and Kabul. He went from Kabul to Kashmir but returned to Lahore on
account of a severe cold. Jahangir died on the way from Kashmir in 1627 and was buried in Shahdara
Bagh, a suburb of Lahore, Punjab. He was succeeded by his third son, Prince Khurram who took the
title of Shah Jahan. Jahangir's elegant mausoleum is located in the Shahdara locale of Lahore and is a
popular tourist attraction in Lahore. On his death in 1627 he uttered 'Kashmir only Kashmir'.
Historical Date Of India
four Muslim kingdoms ally to destroy the Vijyanagar kingdom at the battle of Talikota
Mughul conquer Bengal, Bihar and Orissa from the Afghan kings
Akbar mints Ilahi coin (based on the solar year but still in Persian)
Afte death of Muhammad Hakim, Akbar conquers Kabul and moves the Mogul capital to
Lahore
Jahangir promised to protect Islam and granted general amnesty to his opponents. He was also
notable for his patronage of the arts, especially of painting. During his reign the distinctive style of
Mughal painting expanded and blossomed. Jahangir supported a flourishing culture of court painters.
Jahangir is most famous for his golden "chain of justice." The chain was setup as a link between his
people and Jahangir himself. Standing outside the castle of Agra with sixty bells, anyone was capable
of pulling the chain and having a personal hearing from Jahangir himself.
Sovereignty, according to Jahangir, was a "gift of God" not necessarily given to enforce God's law but
rather to "ensure the contentment of the world." In civil cases, Islamic law applied to Muslims, Hindu
law applied to Hindus, while criminal law was the same for both Muslims and Hindus[citation needed].
In matters like marriage and inheritance, both communities had their own laws that Jahangir
respected. Thus Jahangir was able to deliver justice to people in accordance of their beliefs, and also
keep his hold on empire by unified criminal law.
Jahangir's relationship with other rulers of the time is one that was well documented by Sir Thomas
Roe, especially his relationship with the Persian King, Shah Abbas. Though conquest was one of
Jahangir's many goals, he was a naturalist and lover of the arts and did not have quite the same
warrior ambition of the Persian king. This led to a mutual enmity that, while diplomatically hidden, was
very clear to observers within Jahangir's court.
Autobiography