Cash and Cash Equivalents

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a. Transfer taxes and duties.

Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash – comprises cash on hand, cash in bank and cash treasury accounts.

Adjustments for Unreleased Commercial Checks


 Unreleased checks are checks drawn but not yet given to the payees as of the
end of the period. These are reverted back to cash as follows:

Date Cash in Bank. Local Currency-Current xx


Accounts Payable (or other liability xx
account)

 Unreleased checks are not physically cancelled. At the start of the following year,
the adjusting entry above is reversed to recognize the availability of the checks
for release.
 This procedure does not apply to the “Cash – Modified Disbursement System
(MDS)” account because there is no actual cash with the Government Servicing
Bank.

Accounting for Cancelled Checks


 Checks are cancelled when they become stale, spoiled or voided. A check is
considered stale if it has been outstanding for over 6 months from its date.
 Replacement checks may be issued for cancelled checks that were already
released to payees, upon submission of the cancelled checks to the Accounting
Unit.
 Cancelled checks are reverted back to cash as follows:

Curren Cash – Modified Disbursement System, Regular xx


t year Accounts Payable xx
To recognize the cancellation of stale/voided/spoiled MDS checks in current year

Prior Accumulated Surplus/(Deficit) xx


year Accounts Payable xx
To recognize the cancellation of stale/voided/spoiled MDS checks in prior year

 For prior period MDS checks, the “Accumulated Surplus/(Deficit)” account is


debited. This is because, again, the “Cash – Modified Disbursement System
(MDS)” account is zeroed-out at the end of each period.
 For cancelled commercial checks, the “Cash in Bank – Local Currency,
Current” account is debited for both current year and prior period.
 If a replacement check is issued, the replacement check is recorded in the
regular manner, i.e, Debit to Accounts Payable and Credit to Cash.

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