Momentum-1-Exam Style Questions

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0 1 . 1 State the equation for the momentum of an object.

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[1 mark]

0 1 . 2 A speedboat of mass 2000 kg has a momentum of 52,000 kg m/s.


Calculate its velocity.

Velocity = ____________________ m/s


[3 marks]

0 1 . 3 You read in a textbook that the electron in the hydrogen atom orbits the
nucleus at approximately 2,200 kilometres per second, and that the mass
-31
of the electron is 9.11 × 10 kg. Calculate the momentum of one of
these electrons.

Momentum = ____________________ kg m/s


[3 marks]

0 2 An ice skater is balancing at rest on an ice rink. She then throws a tennis
ball forwards and starts to move backwards, as shown below.

0 2 . 1 State the Principle of Conservation of Momentum.

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[3 marks]

0 2 . 2 Explain why the ice skater moves as shown in the above diagram.

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[3 marks]

MOMENTUM 1 © my-gcsescience.com

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0 3 A car of mass 1500 kg is about to crash into the back of a lorry of mass
6000 kg, as shown below.

0 3 . 1 Show that the combined momentum of both vehicles before the collision
is 90,000 kg m/s.

[3 marks]

0 3 . 2 After the collision the car and lorry stick together and travel with a
common velocity of 10 m/s. Calculate their combined momentum after
the collision.

Combined momentum after collision = ___________________ kg m/s

[3 marks]

0 3 . 3 Compare and comment on the previous two answers.

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[3 marks]

MOMENTUM 1 © my-gcsescience.com

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