Sample Erosion Worksheets
Sample Erosion Worksheets
Sample Erosion Worksheets
Worksheets
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Erosion is the process by which the surface of the Earth, such as soil or
rocks, get worn away and are transported to another location by water or
wind. Erosion is a natural process, but can be greatly accelerated by
human activity.
WHAT CAUSES EROSION?
★ Erosion starts with weathering. It is when the soil is broken down into smaller
pieces and they become loose in the earth’s surface. The moving agents,
wind and water will transport these smaller pieces of soil to another place,
thus causing erosion. When a speck of dust gets into our eyes, the wind’s
ability to move the sand to another distant place is evident.
★ However, the most potent tool for erosion is water. Water, such as rainfall
and streams, washes away the topsoil causing the soil to be infertile. Rivers
can create a significant amount of erosion over time.
★ A glacier that flows down a slope is a powerful erosive agent. It helps change
the shape of the land. It erodes rocks and sediment, moves it to another
place, and leaves it there.
★ Overgrazing, overcropping, an deforestation are some of the human
activities that can cause erosion.
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Erosion Facts
★ WEATHERING is the breaking
down of soil into small pieces and
EROSION occurs if these small
pieces of soil and rock move from
one place to another.
DEPOSITION is the process by
which sediment is deposited in a
new location.
Deposition and Erosion
★ Land and water forms canyons, hills, lakes, and rivers slowly and steadily
through erosion. These are a billion years in the making. Weathering,
erosion, and deposition are the forces that work together to grind down
the earth's surface and create these land and water forms.
★ Gravity cannot be underestimated in the formation of the earth’s surface.
The agents of erosion do not move on their own, but with the help of
gravity. Rain falls to the ground, and mud caused by rain moves from the
highest to lowest points down the side of a mountain or hill.
EFFECTS OF EROSION
★ Soil erosion has a significant effect on the agricultural industry. When the
topsoil was washed away from an area, it lost the most nutrient-rich layer
and reduced the soil quality. Poor soil quality can cause limited crops yield
This means the farmer will need to use fertilizers and pesticides.
★ The use of chemicals in farming can cause water pollution. When the soil
that has been contaminated is washed away, it can enter rivers and
streams and can contaminate drinking water.
★ Sediment that accumulates down the slope due to erosion can obstruct
the flow of water in rivers, streams, and drainage canals, leading to
flooding.
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Erosion Facts
HOW TO CONTROL EROSION?
Contour Plowing
Contour Plowing is done to slow down the
flow of water and the soil that it carries.
Because the erosion usually takes place on a
slope, farmers follow the contours or curves of
the land instead of planting the crops up and
down the slope.
Crop Rotation
This is used to maintain the good quality of
the soil and prevent pests from destroying
the plants. It means planting crops in
a different spot each year.
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Erosion Facts
How to Control Erosion?
Terrace cultivation
This is planting on terraces or steps built on
the slope of the mountainsides. The wide flat
rows are built to act as a ridge that helps slow
down the water and the soil that it carries.
Mulch Cropping
This is the use of straw, compost, pine
needles, and sometimes decorative rocks as
mulch. It is spread over the surface of the soil
to reduce the impact of raindrops striking the
soil and to cover it from the wind.
Natural Vegetation
This is done by allowing trees, shrubs, and
other kinds of plants to grow naturally. The
roots of these plants and trees hold the soil
together and make it more stable. It lessens
the movement of the soil throughout the
ground. It is the simplest and most effective
way to avoid erosion.
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Name: ________________________________
Erosion Catalysts
Erosion helped create the landforms and water forms
that we have today. It also caused problems in
agricultural operations. Enumerate the four agents
Image in that cause erosion and discuss how they cause
.png formt erosion.
2. 3.
1. 4.
AGENTS OF
EROSION
ANSWER KEY
Image in
.png formt
1. Water 4.Human
through Activities
rainfall that through
carries soil deforestation
and
overgrazing
AGENTS OF
EROSION
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