DMMR CVP Math
DMMR CVP Math
DMMR CVP Math
The company’s
contribution format income statement for the most recent years is given below:
Total Per Unit %
Sales (20,000 units) 12,00,000 60 100
(-) Variable expense 9,00,000 45 ?
Contribution Margin 3,00,000 15 ?
(-) Fixed expenses 2,40,000
Net Operating Income 60,000
Management is anxious to improve the company’s profit performance & has asked for an
analysis of a number of items.
Required:
1. Compute the company’s cm ratio & variable expense ratio.
2. Compute the company’s break-even point in both units & sales in dollars.(Use the
equation method)
3. Assume that sales increase by $ 4, 00,000 next year. If cost behavior patterns
remain unchanged, by how much will the company’s net operating income
increase? (Use the cm ratio to determine your answer.)
4. Refer to the original data; assume that next year management wants the company
to earn a minimum profit of $ 90,000. How many units will have to be sold to
meet this target profit figure?
5. Refer to the original data; compute the company’s margin of safety in both dollar
& percentage form.
6. a) Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage at the present level of
sales?
b) Assume that through more intense effort by the sales staff the company’s sales
increase by 8% next year. By what percentage would you expect net operating
income to increase? Use the operating leverage concept to obtain your answer.
b) Compute the company’s new break even point in both units & dollar of sales.
(Use the contribution margin method)