ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN Combined Tension, Shear and Moment

Result Summary

Anchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance Warn

Overall ratio=0.76 OK

Seismic Design Tension= OK

Shear= OK

Design Code Reference

Anchor bolt design based on Code Abbreviation

ACI 318M-14 Metric Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary ACI 318M-14

PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt Design Guide-2006 PIP STE05121

AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design 2nd Ed AISC Design Guide 1

Anchor Bolt Data Code Reference

Factored moment M u= 16.3 [kNm]

Factored tension or compression N u= -44.5 [kN] in compression

Factored shear force V u= 22.2 [kN]

No of bolt line for resisting moment = 2 Bolt Line

No of bolt along outermost bolt line = 2.0

No of bolt along side edge n bd= 2.0

 Min Required PIP STE05121

Outermost bolt line spacing s 1 s 1= 406 [mm] 102 OK Page A -1 Table 1

Outermost bolt line spacing s 2 s 2= 406 [mm] 102 OK

Max spacing between anchors in tension = 406 [mm]

Column depth d= 323 [mm]

Concrete strength f' c= 35.8 [MPa]

Anchor bolt material = F1554 Grade 36

Anchor tensile strength f uta=400 [MPa] ACI 318M-14

Anchor is ductile steel element 2.3 & 17.3.3 (a)

Anchor bolt diameter da = 1 [in] =25.4 [mm]

Anchor bolt has sleeve = No PIP STE05121

Anchor bolt edge distance c 1 c 1= 125 [mm] 114 OK Page A -1 Table 1

Anchor bolt edge distance c 2 c 2= 125 [mm] 114 OK

Anchor bolt edge distance c 3 c 3= 125 [mm] 114 OK

Anchor bolt edge distance c 4 c 4= 125 [mm] 114 OK

Anchor bolt embedment depth h ef= 305 [mm] ACI 318M-14

c i ≥ 1.5h ef for at least two edges to avoid reducing of h ef when N u > 0 Warn 17.4.2.3

Anchor bolt adjusted h ef for design h ef= 135 [mm] 305 Warn 17.4.2.3

Concrete thickness h a= 380 [mm] 381 Warn

For conc shear breakout check use

Number of anchor at bolt line 1 n 1= 2.0

Number of anchor at bolt line 2 n 2= 2.0

Total no of anchor bolt n= 4.0

No of anchor bolt carrying tension n t= 2.0

No of anchor bolt carrying shear n s= 4.0

Oversized holes in base plate ? = Yes

Anchor bolt head type Heavy Hex

Anchor effective cross section area A se=391 [mm 2]

Anchor bolt head bearing area A brg= 968 [mm 2]

Anchor bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance = No

Supplementary reinforcement ACI 318M-14

For tension = Yes Condition A 17.3.3 (c)

For shear Y c,v= 1.2 Condition A 17.5.2.7

ACI 318M-14

Provide built-up grout pad ? = Yes 17.5.1.3

17.4.2.6, 17.4.3.6,
Concrete cracking = Cracked
17.5.2.7
ACI 318M-14

Seismic design category SDC >= C = Yes 17.2.3.1

Anchor bolt load E <= 0.2U Tensile= No Shear= No 17.2.3.4.1 & 17.2.3.5.1

Anchor bolt satisfies opion Tensile= Option D Shear= Option C 17.2.3.4.3 & 17.2.3.5.3

Strength reduction factors ACI 318M-14

Anchor reinforcement f s=0.75 17.4.2.9 & 17.5.2.9

Anchor rod - ductile steel f t,s=0.75 f v,s=0.65 17.3.3 (a)

Concrete f t,c=0.75 Cdn-A f v,c=0.75 Cdn-A 17.3.3 (c)

CONCLUSION

Anchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance Warn

Overall ratio=0.76 OK

Tension

Anchor Rod Tensile Resistance ratio=0.11 OK

Concrete Tensile Breakout Resistance ratio=0.41 OK

Anchor Pullout Resistance ratio=0.09 OK

Side Blowout Resistance ratio=0.00 NA

Shear

Anchor Rod Shear Resistance ratio=0.11 OK

Concrete Shear Breakout Resistance - Perpendicular To Edge ratio=0.51 OK

Concrete Shear Breakout Resistance - Parallel To Edge ratio=0.24 OK

Concrete Pryout Shear Resistance ratio=0.19 OK

Tension Shear Interaction

Tension Shear Interaction ratio=0.76 OK

Seismic Design ACI 318M-14

Tension Applicable OK 17.2.3.4

Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option D is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as
per 17.2.3.4.3

Shear Applicable OK 17.2.3.5

Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option C is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as
per 17.2.3.5.3

Assumptions ACI 318M-14

17.4.2.6, 17.4.3.6,
1. Concrete is cracked
17.5.2.7
2. Condition A - supplementary reinforcement provided 17.3.3 (c)

3. Load combinations shall be per ACI 318M-14 5.3.1 17.3.3

4. Shear load acts through center of bolt group Y ec,V =1.0 17.5.2.5

5. For anchor group subject to moment, the anchor tensile load is designed using elastic analysis 17.2.1

and there is no redistribution of the forces between highly stressed and less stressed anchors

6. For anchor tensile force calc in anchor group subject to moment, assume the compression

resultant is at the outside edge of the compression flange and base plate exhibits rigid-body

rotation. This simplified approach yields conservative output

7. Anchor bolt washer shall be tack welded to base plate for all anchor bolts to transfer shear AISC Design Guide 1

Section 3.5.3

CACULATION

Anchor Tensile Force

Single bolt tensile force T 1= 12.5 [kN] No of bolt for T 1 n T1=2.0

Sum of bolt tensile force N u=S n i T i =25.0 [kN]

Tensile bolts outer distance s tb s tb= 0 [mm]

Eccentricity e' N -- distance between resultant of tensile load and centroid of anchors

loaded in tension e' N= 0 [mm]

Eccentricity modification factor Ψ ec,N= =1.00

Anchor Rod Tensile Resistance ACI 318M-14

f t,s N sa=f t,s A se f uta =117.3 [kN] 17.4.1.2 Eq 17.4.1.2

 ratio=0.11 >T 1 OK

Concrete Tensile Breakout Resistance ACI 318M-14

N b=10 l √f c h ef1.5 if h ef <280 or h ef>635 =94.2 [kN] 17.4.2.2 Eq 17.4.2.2a

3.9 l √f c h ef(5/3) if 280≤ h ef ≤635 17.4.2.2 Eq 17.4.2.2b

Projected conc failure area 1.5 h ef= =203 [mm]

A NC=[s tb+min(c 1,1.5h ef)+min(c 3,1.5h ef)]x =2.2E+05 [mm 2]

[s 2+min(c 2,1.5h ef)+min(c 4,1.5h ef)]

A NCO=9 h ef2 =1.6E+05 [mm 2] 17.4.2.1 Eq 17.4.2.1c

A NC=min ( A NC, n t A NCO ) =2.2E+05 [mm 2] 17.4.2.1

Min edge distance c min=min( c 1, c 2, c 3, c 4 ) =125 [mm]

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,N= =1.00 17.4.2.4

Edge effects Ψ ed,N=min[ (0.7+0.3c min/1.5h ef), 1.0 ] =0.88 17.4.2.5

Concrete cracking Ψ c,N=1 for cracked concrete 17.4.2.6

Concrete splitting Ψ cp,N=1.00 for cast-in anchor 17.4.2.7

A NC
Concrete breakout resistance f tcN cbg= f tc Ψ ec,N Ψ ed,N Ψ c,N Ψ cp,N N b =81.6 [kN] 17.4.2.1 Eq 17.4.2.1b
A NCO

Seismic design strength reduction =x 0.75 applicable =61.2 [kN] 17.2.3.4.4

ratio=0.41 >N u OK

Anchor Pullout Resistance ACI 318M-14

Single bolt pullout resistance N p=8 A brg f c' =277.3 [kN] 17.4.3.4 Eq 17.4.3.4

f t,c N pn=f t,c Ψ c,p N p =194.1 [kN] 17.4.3.1 Eq 17.4.3.1

Ψ c,p=1.00 for cracked concrete 17.4.3.6

f t,c=0.70 pullout strength is always Condition B 17.3.3(c)

Seismic design strength reduction =x 0.75 applicable =145.6 [kN] 17.2.3.4.4

ratio=0.09 >T 1 OK

Side Blowout Resistance

Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge ACI 318M-14

Tensile load carried by anchors close to edge which may cause side-face blowout

along pedestal width edge N buw=n T1 T 1 =25.0 [kN] R17.4.4.2

c=min ( c 1 , c 3 ) =125 [mm]

s=s 2 =406 [mm]

Check if side blowout applicable h ef=305 [mm]

<2.5c side bowout is NOT applicable 17.4.4.1

Group side blowout resistance f tc N sbg= =0.0 [kN]

Govern Tensile Resistance N r=min(f n t N sa , fN cbg , fn t N pn , fN sbg) =61.2 [kN]

Anchor Rod Shear Resistance ACI 318M-14

f v,sV sa=f v,s n s 0.6 A se f uta =243.9 [kN] 17.5.1.2 (b)

Reduction due to built-up grout pad =x 0.8 , applicable =195.1 [kN] 17.5.1.3

ratio=0.11 >V u OK

Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance - Perpendicular To Edge

Mode 1 Failure cone at front anchors, strength check against 0.5 x V u

Mode 3 Failure cone at front anchors, strength check against 1.0 x V u , applicable when oversized holes are used in base plate

Bolt edge distance c 1= =125 [mm] ACI 318M-14

Limiting c a1 when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges =No 17.5.2.4

Bolt edge distance - adjusted c 1=c a1 needs NOT to be adjusted =125 [mm] 17.5.2.4

c 2= =125 [mm]

1.5c 1= =188 [mm] ACI 318M-14

A vc=[min(c 2,1.5c 1) + s 2 + min(c 4,1.5c 1)]x =1.2E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

min(1.5c 1, h a) ACI 318M-14

A vco=4.5c 12 =7.0E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1c

A vc=min ( A vc, n 1 A vco ) =1.2E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

l e=min( 8d a , h ef ) =203 [mm] 17.5.2.2

V b1= =38.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2a

V b2= =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2b

V b=min( V b1 , V b2 ) =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,v=1.0 shear acts through center of group 17.5.2.5

Edge effects Ψ ed,v=min[ (0.7+0.3c 2/1.5c 1), 1.0 ] =0.90 17.5.2.6

Concrete cracking Ψ c,v=concrete is cracked =1.20 17.5.2.7

Member thickness Ψ h,v=max[ (sqrt(1.5c 1 / h a) , 1.0 ] =1.00 17.5.2.8

ACI 318M-14

A vc
Conc shear breakout resistance V cbg= f v,c Ψ Ψ Ψ Ψ V =43.8 [kN] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1b
A vco ec,v ed,v c,v h,v b
Mode 3 is used for checking V cbg1=1.0 x V cbg =43.8 [kN]

Mode 2 Failure cone at back anchors

Bolt edge distance c a1=c 1 + s 1 =531 [mm] ACI 318M-14

Limiting c a1 when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges =Yes 17.5.2.4

Bolt edge distance - adjusted c a1=c a1 needs to be adjusted =253 [mm] 17.5.2.4

c 2= =125 [mm]

1.5c a1= =380 [mm] ACI 318M-14

A vc=[min(c 2,1.5c a1)+ s 2 + min(c 4,1.5c a1)]x =2.5E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

min(1.5c a1, h a) ACI 318M-14

A vco=4.5c a12 =2.9E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1c

A vc=min ( A vc, n 2 A vco ) =2.5E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

l e=min( 8d a , h ef ) =203 [mm] 17.5.2.2

V b1= =110.6 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2a

V b2= =89.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2b

V b=min( V b1 , V b2 ) =89.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,v=1.0 shear acts through center of group 17.5.2.5

Edge effects Ψ ed,v=min[ (0.7+0.3c 2/1.5c a1), 1.0 ] =0.80 17.5.2.6

Concrete cracking Ψ c,v=concrete is cracked =1.20 17.5.2.7

Member thickness Ψ h,v=max[ (sqrt(1.5c a1 / h a) , 1.0 ] =1.00 17.5.2.8

ACI 318M-14

A vc
Conc shear breakout resistance V cbg2= f v,c Ψ Ψ Ψ Ψ V =55.4 [kN] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1b
A vco ec,v ed,v c,v h,v b

Min shear breakout resistance f v,cV cbg=min ( V cbg1 , V cbg2 ) =43.8 [kN]

shear perpendicular to edge

ratio=0.51 >V u OK

Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance - Parallel To Edge

Mode 1 Shear taken evenly by all anchor bolts, strength check against 0.5 x V u

Bolt edge distance c a1=min(c 2 , c 4) =125 [mm] ACI 318M-14

Limiting c a1 when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges =No 17.5.2.4

Bolt edge distance - adjusted c a1=c a1 needs NOT to be adjusted =125 [mm] 17.5.2.4

1.5c a1= =188 [mm] ACI 318M-14

A vc=[min(c 1,1.5c a1) + s 1+ min(c 3,1.5c a1)]x =1.2E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

min(1.5c a1, h a) ACI 318M-14

A vco=4.5c a12 =7.0E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1c

A vc=min ( A vc, n bd A vco ) =1.2E+05 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

l e=min( 8d a , h ef ) =203 [mm] 17.5.2.2

V b1= =38.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2a

V b2= =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2b

V b=min( V b1 , V b2 ) =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,v=1.0 shear acts through center of group 17.5.2.5

Edge effects Ψ ed,v= =1.00 17.5.2.1 (c)

Concrete cracking Ψ c,v=concrete is cracked =1.20 17.5.2.7

Member thickness Ψ h,v=max[ (sqrt(1.5c a1 / h a) , 1.0 ] =1.00 17.5.2.8

ACI 318M-14
 A vc
Conc shear breakout resistance V cbg-p1= 2xf v,c Ψ Ψ Ψ Ψ V =97.4 [kN] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1b
A vco ec,v ed,v c,v h,v b
17.5.2.1 (c)

Mode 2 Shear taken evenly by back anchor bolts, strength check against 0.5 x V u

Bolt edge distance c a1=min(c 2 , c 4) =125 [mm] ACI 318M-14

Limiting c a1 when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges =No 17.5.2.4

Bolt edge distance - adjusted c a1=c a1 needs NOT to be adjusted =125 [mm] 17.5.2.4

1.5c a1= =188 [mm] ACI 318M-14

A vc=[min(s 1+c 1,1.5c a1) +min(c 3,1.5c a1)]x =5.9E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

min(1.5c a1, h a) ACI 318M-14

A vco=4.5c a12 =7.0E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1c

A vc=min ( A vc, n bd A vco ) =5.9E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

l e=min( 8d a , h ef ) =203 [mm] 17.5.2.2

V b1= =38.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2a

V b2= =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2b

V b=min( V b1 , V b2 ) =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,v=1.0 shear acts through center of group 17.5.2.5

Edge effects Ψ ed,v= =1.00 17.5.2.1 (c)

Concrete cracking Ψ c,v=concrete is cracked =1.20 17.5.2.7

Member thickness Ψ h,v=max[ (sqrt(1.5c a1 / h a) , 1.0 ] =1.00 17.5.2.8

ACI 318M-14

A vc
Conc shear breakout resistance V cbg-p2= 2xf v,c Ψ Ψ Ψ Ψ V =46.4 [kN] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1b
A vco ec,v ed,v c,v h,v b
17.5.2.1 (c)

Mode 3 Shear taken evenly by front anchor bolts, strength check against 0.5 x V u

Bolt edge distance c a1=min(c 2 , c 4) =125 [mm] ACI 318M-14

Limiting c a1 when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges =No 17.5.2.4

Bolt edge distance - adjusted c a1=c a1 needs NOT to be adjusted =125 [mm] 17.5.2.4

1.5c a1= =188 [mm] ACI 318M-14

A vc=[min(c 1,1.5c a1) + min(s 1+c 3,1.5c a1)]x =5.9E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

min(1.5c a1, h a) ACI 318M-14

A vco=4.5c a12 =7.0E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1c

A vc=min ( A vc, n bd A vco ) =5.9E+04 [mm 2] 17.5.2.1

l e=min( 8d a , h ef ) =203 [mm] 17.5.2.2

 V b1= =38.3 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2a

V b2= =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2 Eq 17.5.2.2b

V b=min( V b1 , V b2 ) =30.9 [kN] 17.5.2.2

Eccentricity effects Ψ ec,v=1.0 shear acts through center of group 17.5.2.5

Edge effects Ψ ed,v= =1.00 17.5.2.1 (c)

Concrete cracking Ψ c,v=concrete is cracked =1.20 17.5.2.7

Member thickness Ψ h,v=max[ (sqrt(1.5c a1 / h a) , 1.0 ] =1.00 17.5.2.8

ACI 318M-14

A vc
Conc shear breakout resistance V cbg-p3= 2xf v,c Ψ ec,v Ψ ed,v Ψ c,v Ψ h,v V b =46.4 [kN] 17.5.2.1 Eq 17.5.2.1b
A vco
17.5.2.1 (c)

Min shear breakout resistance f vcV cbgp=min(V cbg-p1 ,V cbg-p2 , V cbg-p3 )x2 side =92.8 [kN]

shear parallel to edge

ratio=0.24 >V u OK

Conc. Pryout Shear Resistance ACI 318M-14

k cp=2.0 17.5.3.1

Factored shear pryout resistance f v,cV cpg=f v,c k cp N cbg =152.3 [kN] 17.5.3.1 Eq 17.5.3.1b

f v,c=0.7 pryout strength is always Condition B 17.3.3 (c)

Seismic design strength reduction =x 0.75 applicable =114.2 [kN] 17.2.3.4.4

ratio=0.19 >V u OK

Govern Shear Resistance V r=min ( fV sa , fV cbg , fV cbg-p , fV cpg ) =43.8 [kN]

Tension Shear Interaction ACI 318M-14

Check if N u >0.2f N n and V u >0.2f V n =Yes 17.6.1 & 17.6.2

Nu / f Nn + Vu / f Vn =0.91 17.6.3 Eq 17.6.3

ratio=0.76 <1.2 OK

Seismic Design

Tension Applicable OK

Option D is selected. ACI 318M-14

User has to ensure that the tensile load N u user input above includes the seismic load E, with E increased
17.2.3.4.3(d)
by multiplying overstrength factor Ω o

Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option D is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as
per 17.2.3.4.3

Shear Applicable OK
Option C is selected. ACI 318M-14
User has to ensure that the shear load V u user input above includes the seismic load E, with E increased
17.2.3.5.3(c)
by multiplying overstrength factor Ω o

Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option C is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as
per 17.2.3.5.3