Makalah. Inggris Group 3
Makalah. Inggris Group 3
Makalah. Inggris Group 3
Makalah
Disusunoleh :
2020
KATA PENGANTAR
Thank to Almighty God who has given His bless to the writer for finishing
the English paper assignment entitled “Describing Things, Feeling and Place in
English”. The writer also wish to express his deep and sincere gratitude for those
who have guided in completing this paper.
The author would like to thank all parties. Especially the English lecturers
who have guided in writing this paper as well as classmates and co-authors of the
paper. So that the paper can be completed properly. The author hopes that this
paper can be useful for readers.
Author
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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................1
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................3
1.1 LatarBelakang...........................................................................................3
1.2 Formulation of Problem............................................................................3
1.3 Purpose of the problem..............................................................................3
1.4 Benefits of papaers....................................................................................3
BAB II PEMBAHASAN........................................................................................4
2.1 Describing Things..........................................................................................4
2.2 Describing Feelings........................................................................................5
2.3 Describing People...........................................................................................6
2.4 Decribing Places...........................................................................................10
2.5 Language Function.......................................................................................14
BAB III..................................................................................................................15
PENUTUP..............................................................................................................15
3.1 Simpulan..................................................................................................15
3.2 Saran........................................................................................................15
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................16
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BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LatarBelakang
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BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
2.1 Describing Things
Objectives:
Notice the underlined words. These sentences are taken from the previous
paragraph.
This is my digital camera.
My camera is very small and thin.
It is very light and easy to carry.
It is small enough to fit my pocket.
It also looks very attractive.
The color is metallic light green.
Its shape is rectangle, but it has rounded edges.
I use my camera to take pictures and record video.
The underlined words are the verbs (to be) in the simple present form. We
use this kind of verb to describe something. The form of to be is
as follow:
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2. Pronouns
Example :
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4. Hot – She was hot and sweat dripped into her eyes.
5. Amused – I could see she was highly amused.
6. Bored – The boys were getting bored.
7. Anxious – He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
8. Confident – I am confident of my future.
9. Cold – She felt cold in her flimsy dress.
10. Suspicious – I’m very suspicious about her motives.
11. Nervous - I feel nervous. My heart is pounding, my palms are sweating
and my stomach is upset.
Here’s some useful vocabulary for describing people and talking about
physical appearance. Remember that you need to be quite careful when you’re
describing people. At the bottom of this page are some tips for being tactful.
1. Age
Before you’re old (around 55, for example) you can be middle-aged.
If you have children when you’re this age, they can be young adult
(20-25 years of age) or teenager. (13-19).
There are other words for younger children. For example, a toddler is
around 1-3 years old, while a baby is from 0-12 months old.
2. Build
People are built in all shapes and sizes. There are those who are
fat and overweight. Some people are extremely overweight and are obese.
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Other people are naturally slim, but others look have absolutely no fat on
them and are thin, or skinny.
Tall
Short
Athletic
Well-proportioned
3. Colouring
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man of colour) to describe anyone who is not white (but never use the
word “coloured”). People whose parents are of different ethnic origin are
mixed-race. Southern Europeans are sometimes described as
Mediterranean.
Freckles = small brown dots on your face and arms from the sun
4. Face
Faces, like build, vary a lot. Some people have oval faces – their
foreheads are much wider than their chins. Other people have heart-
shaped, square or round faces.
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Dimples = when you get little hollows in your cheeks or next to
your month when you smile
5. Hair
Long,curly hair
Short,straight hair
Fine hair = it doesn‘t weigh very much, vs thick and heavy hair
Losing your hair/ going bald = when men start to lose their hair
A receding hairline = when you lose your hair from your forehead
Cut in a bob = a short hair style, were the hair comes down to
your chin
A ponytail = where you tie (long) hair behind your head, so it falls
down like a horse`s tail
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People can be sensitive about their body shape or age, so be careful
when you’re describing people. In particular, three words that can cause
offense are “fat”, “thin” and “old”. Using “a bit” or “a little” before adjectives
can make what you say sound more tactful. For example, “He’s a little heavy”
or “She’s a bit overweight” are less direct (and more polite). Here are some
alternatives to fat, thin and old.
Alternatives to “fat”
overweight / heavy / plump / a bit chubby (chubby is especially used for
children)
curvy /curvaceous (for women) / statuesque (i.e. tall and well-built)
well-built / a big man (for men)
Alternatives to “thin”
slim = no fat, but not skinny
slender / petite (especially for women)
wiry = without an inch of fat
Alternatives to “old”
a pensioner / elderly (75+) / a senior citizen
middle-aged (50 +)
1. Introduction(Pengenalan)
Bagian ini merupakan pembuka dari sebuah text, yang memberikan
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informasi singkat mengenai nama dan letak dari lokasi yang akan kita
ceritakan. Pada bagian introduction juga harus menyebutkan alasan kenapa
penulis memilih tempati untuk di ceritakan, contohnya seperti ; apa yang
membuat tempat itu terkenal, apa yang membuat tempat itu spesial, dan
lain sebagainya.
2. Main Body (Inti)
Main body merupakan bagian dari inti cerita yang memaparkan mengenai
tempat/bangunan yang diceritakan. Inti dari cerita ini biasanya dimulai
dari menceritakan dari bagian umum, kemudian baru menceritakan bagian
yang khusus sehingga akan menjadi cerita yang mengerucut. Misalnya
ketika kita menceritakan tentang suatu tempat, kita bias memulai dari
keseluruhan cirri dari sebuah tempat tersebut seperti bagaimana
pemandangannya, bangunannya, Cuacanya, dan lain lain, kemudian
merujuk ke detail yang khusus yang melengkapi penjelasan umum
sebelumnya.
3. Conclusion(Kesimpulan)
Conclusion ini merupakan kesimpulan dari penulis setelah mengunjungi
tempat tersebut. Yang manamenggambarkan perasaan kalian, atau opini
dari tempat tersebut, bias juga kalian memberikan rekomen dasi bagi para
pembaca yang akan mengunjungi tempat tersebut.
Ancient = Kuno/langka
Beautiful = Indah
Boring = Membosankan
Crowded = Penuhsesak
Charming = Indah
Exciting = Menyenangkan
Expensive = Mahal
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Famous = Terkenal
Fantastic = Fantastis
Fascinating = Menarik
Huge = Besar/luas
Historic = Bersejarah
Lively = Hidup
Popular = Terkenal
Polluted = Tercemar
Touristic = Wisata
Peaceful = Damai
Stunning = Menakjubkan
Noisy = Berisik
Rural = Pedesaan
Mountainous = Pegunungan
Perfect = Sempurna
Fertile = Subur
Dry = Kering
Alive = Hidup
Amazing = Luarbiasa
Calm = Tenang
Creepy = Menyeramkan
Deserted = Area Gurun
Different = Berbeda
Fresh = Segar
Hot = Panas
Incredible = Luarbiasa
Interesting = Menarik
Magnificent = Luarbiasa
Modern = Modern
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Mysterious = Misterius
Natural = Alami
Pleasant = Menyenangkan
Unique = Unik
Unusual = Tidakbiasa
Warm = Hangat
Wild = Liar
Traditional = Tradisional
Tropical = Tropis
Romantic = Romantis
Contoh:
Kiluan Bay
Beaches around the bay are also nesting grounds for two species of sea
turtle; the green sea turtle and the hawksbill turtle. Kiluan has two species of
Dolphin, and they are much easier to spot due to their sheer number. Dolphins can
be seen weaving their way between the waves just 20 minutes from the coast. A
variety of boats can be chartered from the locals to take you out to sea, such as the
bercadik-a small boat that carries a maximum of 3 guests plus 1 guide/boatman.
Sea Turtles can also be seen gliding beneath the surface of the water. As a
nesting ground for turtles, depending on the time of year, visitors can observe the
turtles climbing the beach at night to lay their eggs, or watch as the tiny hatchlings
make the journey back to the ocean.
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Famous for their tropical charm, most beaches in Lampung region have for
now managed to retain their natural beauty. Soft white sands followed by
sparkling turquoise waters, and though coral isn’t on the list of Kiluan’s delights,
you will find that it’s underwater park is still abundant in marine life. Swimming
and snorkeling can be done just off the shore, or simply relax on the beach,
enjoying the fresh air and tranquil surroundings with friends and family.
Get There
An old car
A beautiful girl
A rich businesswoman
A red chair
A flowery shirt
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DETERMINER OPINION SIZE AGE SHAPE COLOR ORIGIN MATERIAL NOUN
The Wonderful Small old round Green German Wooden VASE
A Beautiful Large new Red Indonesian Cotton SKIRT
BAB III
PENUTUP
3.1 Simpulan
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Describe things is a expressions used in describing an object. Describe
feeling is A feeling is a spontaneous inner reaction to a person, place or
situation. It can be a present situation or a situation which I am thinking about
or picturing in my mind. Feelings are neither right or wrong, good or bad.
They can be pleasant or unpleasant (or difficult). Feelings don’t mean
anything. A feeling is what it is. A feeling is a feeling is a feeling. Deskripsi
tempat adalah penggambaran mengenai suatu tempat berdasarkan kenyataan.
Describing places membutuhkan 3 langkah atau yang biasa kita sebut dengan
generic structure, yaitu introduction, main body, conclusion. Language
Function.To describe things or nun, we use adjective can be in the form of
adjective clauses. Adjective is used to describe noun (things and people).
3.2 Saran
In this learning or discussion, understanding and memorization of
material describing things, feelings, people and place should be improved so
that it is easy for us to describe things, of course, in good and correct words.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
https://srilestari3101.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/describing-things/ (diakses
tanggal 02 Desember 2020, pukul 14.13 WIB)
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https://sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/repos/FileUpload/Describing%20Things-
Gun/Describing-Things.html (diakses tanggal 02 Desember 2020, pukul 14.21
WIB)
https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/materi-bahasa-inggris-tentang-describing-
places-dan-contohnya/ (diakses tanggal 02 Desember 2020, pukul 14.44 WIB)
https://www.english-at-home.com/vocabulary/describing-people-in-english/
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