What Are CATZOC and How To Use It For Passage Planning

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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ?

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Written by Capt Rajeev Jassal on December 21, 2017 Send me lessons

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confidence-
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are
CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
MySeaTime&via=myseatime) About Capt Rajeev
Jassal
(https://www.myseatime.com/blogadm/wp-
(http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle? Capt. Rajeev Jassal has sailed
content/uploads/2017/12/CATZOC-and-passage-planning-
mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone- for over 19 years mainly on
of-
e1513915013593.jpg) crude oil, product and chemical
confidence-
tankers. He holds MBA in
and-
catzoc) shipping & Logistics degree
When I had just started my sea career, I never understood
from London. He has done
how the depths of the entire ocean was measured. extensive research on
(http://plus.google.com/share? quantitatively measuring Safety
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone- culture onboard and safety
I mean 70% of the earth is covered with water
of- climate ashore which he
(https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthhowmuch.html). How was
confidence-
believes is the most important
and-
this nearly impossible task of measuring the depths
catzoc) element for safer shipping.
achieved?

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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ? - MySeaTime

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Over the years I realized that it was not done in few days
confidence-
and-
and not by few men. Enter your email address
catzoc)
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This task is ever going since hundreds of years and the
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hydrographic offices of the countries are conducting these
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
surveys regularly.
of-
confidence- SEARCH
and-
The only thing that has changed over the years is the
catzoc&text=What
method of conducting these surveys.
are
CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)

Find Your Marine Supplier


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10K+ marine suppliers’ store online, 50K+ products available, 2K+
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confidence-
and-
catzoc)
In early days the survey was done with hand-lead lines and
single beam echo sounders.
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
It then changed to the wire-drag method
confidence-
(https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/seafloor-
and-
catzoc)
mapping/wiredrag_supp.html) where a wire was dragged by
two or more ships with weights submerged to the fixed
depth.
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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ? - MySeaTime

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content/uploads/2017/12/Wire_drag_operations.jpg)
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Any obstruction in the area covered would be detected by
of-
the wire getting stretched.
confidence-
and-
catzoc&text=What
The modern technique uses SONAR multi-beam waves to
are
CATZOC
record the depths. The collected data is processed through
and
How
other data like tide to get the depth as accurate as possible.
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)

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This method, of course, would give more accurate depths.
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
So Let is say we both are on a vessel and we are reviewing
and-
catzoc)
our next passage plan.  You being master of the vessel and
me as 2nd mate.

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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ? - MySeaTime

I give a brief about the passage plan and point out to you
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that at one section of the plan, UKC for the ship will be 1.5
meters which is more than the minimum required by the
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Your reply: What if the depth mentioned on the chart is not
confidence-
accurate?
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catzoc)
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catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?We
- both dig a bit more and find that
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this depth was measured in the year 1920 by hand-lead line.

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Will you change your passage plan or you will trust the
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depth?
of-
confidence-
and-
Of course, you cannot trust this depth to be
catzoc)
absolutely accurate.

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But then me, you and everyone at sea would be interested
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of-
in knowing the answer to this one question.
confidence-
and-
catzoc)
How much error can we expect?

This is what CatZoc is all about.


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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ? - MySeaTime

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Let us discuss Catzoc in details.
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When a depth is measured during a survey, there can be two
errors to this depth. We are still lear
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catzoc)accurate
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The latest survey conducted with the latest technology can


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be considered to have better accuracy.
of-
confidence-
and-
What is CATZOC or Zone of confidence
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
If the possible errors in depth and position where depth is
and
Howmarked were constant on the charts, it would have been
to Use
easier to just apply a constant error.
it for
Passage
Planning
But these errors are not constant.
?-
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)

As the technology advanced, the errors in these readings


became marginalized and readings taken were more
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accurate.
of-
confidence-
and-
But how do we know which readings are accurate and which
catzoc)
are not?

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Also what maximum errors can be expected in these
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reading?
of-
confidence-
and-
Information about CATZOC (or zone of confidence) helps in
catzoc)
this.

B d th i iti dd th th
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3/13/2021 What are CATZOC and How to Use it for Passage Planning ? - MySeaTime
Based upon the error in position and depth, the accuracy
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data is divided into 6 zones of confidence
(https://www.admiralty.co.uk/AdmiraltyDownloadMedia/Blog/CATZOC%20Table.pdf)
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(CATZOC). SeaQA (https://www.myseatime.com/knowledgebase)
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
and-
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
(https://www.myseatime.com/blogadm/wp-
and
Howcontent/uploads/2017/12/CATZOC-with-ECDIS-Symbol.jpg)
to Use
it for
Each zone of confidence (CATZOC) has been assigned the
Passage
maximum errors that it can have in depths and its positions
Planning
?-
marked on the charts.
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So if for a chart or ENC, the CATZOC is 4 star (zone of


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confidence B), this would mean that
mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
and- the position of the depths and dangers marked on this
catzoc)ENC may be inaccurate for about 50 meters

There may be an error in the depths for up to 1 meter +


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2% of depth
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
So if at any place the charted depth is showing 20 meters,
and-
catzoc)
the error in this could be 1.4 Meters (1 meters + 2% of 20
meters).

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CATZOC information on paper charts
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It is not that CATZOC has surfaced recently. It had been
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On paper charts it was in form of something called “the
source diagram”. We are still lear
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On each paper chart, there is a source diagram which tells
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of-
the source of the information on the paper chart.
confidence-
and- Enter your email address
catzoc)
For example look at this source diagram of BA chart.
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catzoc&text=What
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CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
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catzoc)
content/uploads/2017/12/Source-Diagram.jpg)

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It has divided the areas based on the nature of survey done
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for this chart.
of-
confidence-
and-
As you can see that in Area “c and d” depths were taken by
catzoc)
a lead line. The depths in this area can be expected to have
significant error.
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Navigators need to apply this error to the depths. But again,
How much error?
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Paper charts never gave how much error these depths can
have. It was left to the mariner to make the judgment about We are still lear
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But then UKHO realized this and updated the source
confidence-
diagram (https://www.admiralty.co.uk/news/blogs/category-
and- Enter your email address
catzoc)
zones-of-confidence) on the new charts with CATZOC
information. Send me lessons

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How
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Use
it for
content/uploads/2017/12/source-diagram-on-paper-chart-with-
Passage
CATZOC-information.jpg)
Planning
?Source:
- Admiralty  (https://www.admiralty.co.uk)
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)
But till this date, that is only a handful of charts among
thousands.
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mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
Catzoc on ECDIS
confidence-
and-
catzoc)
On ECDIS, the CATZOC information is displayed as CATZOC
symbols.
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
These ECDIS symbols are in form of the number of stars.
of-
confidence-
and-
Each symbol represents a particular “zone of confidence”
catzoc)
category.

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content/uploads/2017/12/CATZOC-with-ECDIS-Symbol.jpg)
of-
confidence-
and-
An ENC with six stars would mean that the information in this
catzoc&text=What
ENC is highly accurate. Let us see where to find this
are
CATZOC
information on JRC ECDIS.
and
How
to To
Usefind this information on JRC ECDIS, go to Chart -> Chart
it for
Settings
Passage
Planning
?-
Then go to View 1. Under this ensure that option “Accuracy”
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)
is checked.

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content/uploads/2017/12/Catzoc-in-JRC-ECDIS.jpg)
and- Enter your email address
catzoc)
Send me lessons
This will show the CATZOC symbol on all the ENCs on the
ECDIS.
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
and-
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
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(https://www.myseatime.com/blogadm/wp-
mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
content/uploads/2017/12/CATZOC-Symbol-on-ENC.jpg)
of-
confidence-
and-
To get more information on the “zone of confidence” of a
catzoc)
particular ENC, while the accuracy is still selected in the
settings, right click on the ENC.
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
Then go to S-57/C-MAP/ARCS Information.
confidence-
and-
catzoc)

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of-
content/uploads/2017/12/JRC-ECDIS-chart-accuracy-data.jpg)
confidence-
and-
catzoc&text=What
Click on the Quality of data and it will show the “Zone of
are
Confidence” for that ENC.
CATZOC
and
How
to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
?-
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)

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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
content/uploads/2017/12/chart-accuracy-JRC-ECDIS.jpg)
confidence-
and-
catzoc)
If you now go to “Chart Legend” tab, it will give you further
information for that “Zone of confidence” like position
accuracy and depth accuracy values.
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of-
confidence-
and-
How to use CATZOC Information
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
To use the CATZOC information, all we need to do is apply
and
Howthe maximum possible errors wherever required.
to Use
it for
If we are planning a planning a passage that involves
Passage
Planning
passing close to a danger, we need to keep safe distance
?-
considering the CATZOC category in that area.
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Let us say we have planned a passage in an area with


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CATZOC category of 3 stars (zone of confidence “C”).
mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence-
This is one part of our passage that passes from a known
and-
catzoc)
danger by 0.4 NM.

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As the CATZOC category is 3 stars (zone of confidence “C”), Enter your name here...
of-
there could be position error of up to 500 meters in showing
confidence-
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catzoc)
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500 Meters is approximately equal to 0.3 NM.
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So even though we may be thinking that we are passing
of-
confidence-
clear of the danger, the danger could be right on our course
and-
if we do not consider the CATZOC in that area.
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
and
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to Use
it for
Passage
Planning
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of-
Consideration for Depth accuracy
confidence-
and-
We also need to take the errors in depth in consideration
catzoc)
because of CATZOC category of ENC.

Let us say vessel need to pass through this area which has
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Let us say vessel need to pass through this area which has
the least depth of 8.5 meters.
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of-
confidence-
The minimum tide in this area is 0.9 meters. So available
and-
catzoc&text=What
depth in this area is 9.3 Meters.
are
CATZOC
and
Vessel’s maximum draft is  7.2 meters.
How
to Use
it Vessel
for expected to experience squat of 0.8 meters. The
Passage
company requires the vessel to maintain UKC of 10% of the
Planning
?maximum
- draft (including squat).
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A simple UKC calculation would depict that vessel will easily


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comply with the UKC policy of the company.
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to say 4 stars CATZOC (zone of confidence
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“B”), there can be an error in depths up to 1 meters + 0.2% of
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When we take CATZOC into account for the depth of
catzoc&text=What
are
8.45meters and 4-star CATZOC (zone of confidence “B”), we
CATZOC
need to assume the maximum error in this depth.
and
How
to Use
it So
for we need to assume that the minimum depth in this area
is 7.33 meters only, 1.17 meters being the error in-depth
Passage
Planning
reading.
?-
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Even the company’s UKC calculation form need to have
CATZOC depth error.
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Consideration for Safety Depth on ECDIS


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I had covered these setting on a different blog
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
(https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/be-in-command-by-
of-
confidence-
knowing-these-ecdis-safety-settings) and I will not repeat that
and-
here except the safety depth.
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC
Safety depth is the minimum depth at which the vessel
and
Howwould comply with the company’s UKC policy.
to Use
it for
So now let us say your draft is 8 meters and expected Squat
Passage
Planning
is 1 meter. That means vessel has an effective draft of 9
?-
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The company requires the vessel to maintain UKC of 10% of


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the draft. In this case, it would be 0.9 meters.
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of-
confidence-
So the required depth to comply with company’s UKC
and-
catzoc)
policy would be 9.9 meters.

In this case, the safety depth would be 9.9 meters but


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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
without considering the CATZOC.
of-
confidence-
and-
If we enter the value as it, the ECDIS will show 10 meters
catzoc)
depth as safe depth for the vessel.

But 10 meters depth may have an error of 1.2 meters


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But 10 meters depth may have an error of 1.2 meters
(CATZOC 4 stars) and the actual depth could be 8.8 meters
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with the company’s UKC policy will be 11.25 meters. Enter your name here...
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Since ECDIS does not take decimal values for the safety
catzoc)
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Conclusion
confidence-
and-
catzoc&text=What
The data shown on the nautical charts and ENCs may have
are
errors depending upon how this data was measured and
CATZOC
and
when it was measured.
How
to Use
it Older
for the data, the less accurate it will be because of old
Passage
technology used for measuring the data.
Planning
?-
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The level of accuracy has been divided into six categories
known as “zone of confidence” or CATZOC.
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Each “zone of confidence” (CATZOC) has been assigned a
of-
confidence-
maximum error value for the depths and its position shown
and-
on the charts.
catzoc)

While planning the passage, it is important that these errors


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are taken into account.
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of-
confidence-
It becomes more important to allow for the CATZOC when
and-
calculating the UKC in shallow waters or when passing close
catzoc)
to a danger marked on the chart.

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58 Comments
of-
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and-
catzoc)
Tuyson Gay Dec 22, 2017

Thank you sir, very good explanation


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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence- Rajeev Jassal Dec 22, 2017
and-
Thanks Tuyson...
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Reply

Angelo Dolatre Dec 23 2017


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Angelo Dolatre Dec 23, 2017

VERY HELPFUL (https://www.myseatime.com)


INFORMATIONS.THANKS.
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Sudhanshu Kishore Dec 24, 2017


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Thanks a lot sir, perfectly explained... Master's stroke.
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of-
confidence-
and- Rajeev Jassal Dec 25, 2017 Enter your email address
catzoc) Thanks Sudhansu ...
Reply
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
ERCAN ALTAY Dec 24, 2017
of-
Thank you again for your clear explanation that is very useful for
confidence-
all officers onboard
and-
catzoc&text=WhatReply
are
CATZOC
and Rajeev Jassal Dec 25, 2017
How Glad you found it useful Ercan...
to Use
Reply
it for
Passage
Planning Raghunathan Dec 24, 2017
?-
The explanation is simple and clear sir.. Thx for ur effort. I just
MySeaTime&via=myseatime)
wanted to know from where or which publication can i get the
position and depth accuracy values for each category of zone of
confidence .
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Reply
of-
confidence-
and- Rajeev Jassal Dec 25, 2017
catzoc) You can find the information in NP231 (Admiralty guide
to the practical use of ENCs) and in NP100 (Mariner’s
handbook).
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence- Maxim Dec 26, 2017
and- Good explanation regarding CATZOC. But have question. For
catzoc) example you are approached to some port with CATZOC C , OR D
AND IF YOU WILL APPLY ERRORS You Will couldn't pass without
cross safetty depth in your route . What to do in such case. But
normally if you use paper chart you could pass with out any
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restriction in same route.


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Rajeev Jassal Jan 17, 2018
We are sharing
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That is the issue with transition stage where we are
we learned fro
right now. In future, we would see more and more
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charts with the source data containing CATZOC
information and then it will be same for ENC as well as
the paper chart. But meantime we need to follow the
company's navigation manual.
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Visveswaran Dec 27, 2017

and- Great work Enter your email address


catzoc)
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
Thanks Visveswaran...
of-
confidence- Reply
and-
catzoc&text=What
Rajesh Jajaiah Soodana Dec 27, 2017
are
CATZOC Thank you sir for explaining CATZOC in such a simple way......
and Reply
How
to Use
it for Rajeev Jassal Jan 17, 2018
Passage Glad you found it useful Rajesh...
Planning
?- Reply
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Antonio Dec 28, 2017

Buona sintesi. Grazie


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of-
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and- Rajeev Jassal Jan 17, 2018
catzoc) Grazie per aver letto Antonio...
Reply

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Dmitrii Jan 2, 2018
of-
Good day, Sir. How do you apply zone of confidence "U" when
confidence-
you are preparing you passage plan? Big amount of big scale
and-
ENCs have this category
catzoc)
Reply

Rajeev Jassal Apr 29 2018


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Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018

Before transiting through the CATZOC U area, we need


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to get the information of depths from the pilots, local
agents, various publications, the previous experience
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or higher drafts,
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passage through CATZOC U area need to be approved we learned fro
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Shahbaaz Ahmad Jan 15, 2018
catzoc)
hello sir, how we get 11.25 whlie applying zoc for safety
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depth setting?

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Shahbaaz Ahmad Jan 15, 2018

and- hello sir, how we get 11.25 whlie applying zoc for safety depth
catzoc&text=What setting?
are
Reply
CATZOC
and
How rocky singh Feb 2, 2018
to Use
Good Day Sir, Where do you activate the indication of chart data
it for
Accuracy (CATZOC) in the ENCs on FURUNO FMD 3200 ECDIS?
Passage
Planning Reply
?-
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Marcin Feb 22, 2018

Good day. In chart display setings - general - accuracy


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Reply
mini=true&url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence- Aman dubey Feb 3, 2018
and-
Good day sir, U explain all ur stuffs in such a crystal clear
catzoc)
manner,which devops the interest of reader eliminating any
ambiguity and myths on the topic. Keep sharing your valuable
knowledge sir Great work# respect.
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
confidence- Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018
and-
catzoc) Glad you are finding it useful Aman...
Reply

P k F b 24 2018
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Przemek Feb 24, 2018

When planning a(https://www.myseatime.com)


voyage and calculating UKC you shoud cinsider
ZOC (or CATZOC). As far A, B and C is clear and you include ZOC
to UKC calculation then D which is worse than C so how you
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consider this? How much is worse than C? :) How you evaluate in
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Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018 We are still lear


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Before transiting through the CATZOC D & U area, we


will yo
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need to get the information of depths from the pilots,
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local agents, various publications, the previous Enter your name here...
of-
experience where the vessel passed with same or
confidence-
higher drafts, noted depths by other vessels in the
and- Enter your email address
fleet. And finally, passage through CATZOC D & U area
catzoc)
need to be approved by the company.
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Przemek Feb 24, 2018
of-
confidence- one more thing... you have place called Drogden Channel on
and- Danish waters: charted depth is 8.0 meters. CATZOC is 1A, so
catzoc&text=What error can be expected -0.60 m. You will assume that maximum
are vessel's draft should be 7.40. In Sailing directions and other
CATZOC publications is stated that maximum draft 7.70 m.
and Reply
How
to Use
it for Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018
Passage You can find the answer here...Do we need to apply
Planning CATZOC corrections to a dredged channel?
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Reply

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Ranjit Singh Mar 1, 2018
of-
confidence- Sir you are doing a great job by sharing your knowledge and
and- clearing doubts of all junior officers like me. thanks for your efforts.
catzoc) sir I have a question, if we are transiting through a dredged
channel do we have to apply CATZOC? Or does the accuracy
depends on when the channel was dredged?
Reply
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url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of-
Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018
confidence-
and- You can find the answer here...Do we need to apply
catzoc) CATZOC corrections to a dredged channel?
(https://www.myseatime.com/discussion/do-we-need-to-
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Mohammed Arif Mar 5, 2018

Very well explained Sir, the only question that


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is , in areas like western Australian ports (Catzoz A or A1)where,
the maximum sailing draft(Capesize vessels) in loaded condition is
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and considering all other factors like squat,heel, swell etc the
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vessel's calculated UKC hardly comes close to company
requirements. In that particular case considering CATZOC error
further reduces the minimum calculated UKC , we know alternative We are
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route is not an option in these cases. Please comment. will yo
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catzoc) Please see my reply to the above comment...
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V.k.kaup Apr 29, 2018
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
of- Simple and easy explanation with examples. Thank you Mr Rajeev
confidence- .
and- Reply
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC Rajeev Jassal Apr 29, 2018
and
Glad you liked it...
How
to Use Reply
it for
Passage
Sandeep Sinha May 23, 2018
Planning
?- An important subject explaied lucidity yet effectively. Failure to
cater to CATZOCs is common and ship positions are therefore
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misleading many a time. This article explains a Best Practice.
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of- Maninder jit singh Jun 1, 2018
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So helpful sir
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JItender Jun 10, 2018


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Dear Rajeev, Very well explained but it is not correct to apply
url=https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/zone-
CATZOC correction to Safety Depth otherwise most of the ports
of-
you will not be able to comply with UKC requirements at any time.
confidence-
CATZOC allowances should only be allowed to Safety contour
and-
settings, so that you can monitor areas which are greater than
catzoc)
safety depth and navigate within restricted Safety contours. Please
correct this. Jitender Sanyal.
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PANKAJ GAUTAM Jun 13, 2018

MANY MANY THANKS FOR PRECISE EXPLANATION..


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Thanks sir for sharing information. I have query about CATZOC
"JRC ECDIS shows different CATZOC rating difference at different
scales for same sea area."
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Good day Sir. I have a question about calculation Catzoc. Draft.
of- 8m, squat 0.8m, UKC policy 1m, swell 0.2 m Max. Draft = 8 + 0.8 +
confidence- 1 + 0.2 = 10 m Catzoc (A1) = 0.5 + 1% 10m ( Max. Draft) = 0.6 m (I
and- use value Max. Draft to calculate Catzoc) Hight . 1m Safety contour
catzoc&text=What = safety depth = 10 + 0.6 - 1 = 9.6 m Input value 9.6m on ECDIS (
are Navmaster) to make a route. I am right or wrong Tks so much.
CATZOC
Reply
and
How
to Use Nguuen hoi Oct 26, 2018
it for
Good day Sir. I have a question about calculation Catzoc; Draft.
Passage
8m, squat 0.8m, UKC policy 1m, swell 0.2 m; Max. Draft = 8 + 0.8 +
Planning
1 + 0.2 = 10 m; Catzoc (A1) = 0.5 + 1% 10m ( Max. Draft) = 0.6 m (I
?-
use value Max. Draft to calculate Catzoc) , Hight . 1m ; Safety
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contour = safety depth = 10 + 0.6 - 1 = 9.6 m; Input value 9.6m on
ECDIS ( Navmaster) to make a route; I am right or wrong ; Tks so
much.
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confidence-
and- Besik Tsiteladze Feb 7, 2020
catzoc) firstly, you did not indicate the depth from the chart. I
think you should first understand what dynamic draft
and static draft are.CATZOC refers to the definition of
quality and confidence in relative depth.Safety depth
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this is a navigable place, for a ship's, you fixed of 9.6 m
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of- safety depth for 10 meters dinamic draft ?CATZOC
confidence- Calculation Of confidence depth ,but not for calculating
and- safety depth
catzoc) Reply

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This is very helpful. Mind if I grab a copy for my students? Thanks


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of- Thanks for your post, very helpful, do you have any other post
confidence- related about CATZOC U only, so far there are plenty of factor to
and- considering this ZOC. Regards Enter your email address
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Good day What about dragged channels or fairways You can see
of- that declared depth is maintaining as the minimum. Do you need
confidence- to apply catzoc for UKC calculation?
and-
Reply
catzoc&text=What
are
CATZOC Sushil Apr 16, 2019
and
How 8.5+0.9=9.4
to Use Reply
it for
Passage
Planning Captain Hasemur Rahman Apr 29, 2019
?- It’s really helpful post with simple but clear description. Thanks
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sir...
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Adhiwirayuda May 14, 2019
of-
confidence- Usefull information for me Capt,as cadet. Big thanks Capt.
and- Reply
catzoc)

mannyson May 18, 2019

thanks for sharing very helpful.


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and- saba karim Jun 14, 2019
catzoc)
Sir can u plzzz tell me how we can order chart in ecdis????
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AMJAD ALI AWAN Jun 20, 2019


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ITS AMAZING EXPLANATION REALLY ONE DOESNT GET BORE
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Thanks it helps to understand and very easy to explain.
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