Take Home Assessment Answer Booklet Nov 2020
Take Home Assessment Answer Booklet Nov 2020
Take Home Assessment Answer Booklet Nov 2020
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Discrete data is data whose value is obtained by counting such as the number of students in a class
or the number of marbles
The continuous data is data that will have been obtained by measuring such as the height of
students in the class.
QUESTION 1.2
= 81.13
= 81.13/413
= 0.196
QUESTION 2.1
Probability sampling methods is a method in which the selected data will be from a random set of
data. This means that the data will be selected without prior knowledge to separation of the data.
This can be done through simple random sampling or systematic sampling.
Non-probability sampling methods is a method that has the sample is selected based on the
subjective judgement of the researcher. This works on the merit that the researcher would have
made the selection prior to the research such as purposive sampling etc.
QUESTION 2.2.1
Y = y component
X = x component
M = gradient
B = y intercept
x y xy X2
562 346 194452 315844
N=9
b = (∑y-m∑x)/ N
= (5857-0.594*8839)/9
= 67.38
QUESTION 2.2.2
The slope is closely correlated to trend-line which shows that there is a correlation between the
distance covered with the fuel that will be consumed. The fuel consumption level at 67.83 shows
that there is a certain amount of fuel that is being used but not during the driving hence the drivers
maybe selling the fuel as it is not correlating to the point when the distance is zero. Hence in other
words the truck when not in motion must have 60litres reserve.
QUESTION 2.2.3
X Values
∑ = 5857
Mean = 650.778
∑(X - Mx)2 = SSx = 1009413.556
Y Values
∑ = 8839
Mean = 982.111
∑(Y - My)2 = SSy = 2793674.889
X and Y Combined
N = 9
∑(X - Mx)(Y - My) = 1659501.222
R Calculation
r = ∑((X - My)(Y - Mx)) / √((SSx)(SSy))
QUESTION 2.2.4
Coefficient of determination
R2 = SSx/SSy
= 1009413.556/2793674.889
= 0.361
This shows only 36.1% of the fuel consumed can be safely predicted from the distance covered by
the trucks.
QUESTION 3.1
They use specialized types of averages which are bound by the limitations
QUESTION 3.2
HO : U = 105
H1 : u < 105
Z = (x-u)/(s/√n)
= ( 105-100)/ (16/√50)
= 2.21
This therefore is less than 5% hence we reject H o and concluded that the group is unusual
QUESTION 3.3
N = 100
QUESTION 4.1
There equal distribution of the values on the left and on the right
It is asymptotic
QUESTION 4.2
y= 1/s(√2π)* e^ - (x-u)2/2s2
= 1/ 4(√2π)* e^ -(65-60)2/2(4)2
= 0.5085
Therefore, the probability that it will last problem free for 65 months after purchase is 0.51 * 100 =
51%
QUESTION 4.2.2
y= 1/s(√2π)* e^ - (x-u)2/2s2
= 1/ 4(√2π)* e^ -(50-60)2/2(4)2
= 0.0488
Therefore, the probability that the plasma will be problem free in less than 50 months is 0.0488 *
100 = 4.88%
QUESTION 4.2.3
y= 1/s(√2π)* e^ - (x-u)2/2s2
= 1/ 4(√2π)* e^ -(48-60)2/2(4)2
= 0.01234
With regards to a 48 month guarantee (1- 0.01234) * 100 will be problem free which = 98.8%
Question 4.3
P2015Q2015/P2015Q2015 =
= 100
P2016Q2015/ P2015Q2015=
{(23.7*7.5+12.5*4.2+8.7*12.6+22.9*8.5)/(17*7.5+7.3*4.2+5.5*12.6+15.8*8.5)} *100
= 147.755
The Laspeyres prices index shows there has been increase in the prices of stationery from 2015 to
2016 by 4.78 %. This can be due to the economic changes that would have happened during that
time frame.