Link Budget Request

Carrier Satellite
Parameter Unit Value Parameter Unit Value
Technology Newtec S2 Extensions Satellite name Satellite Name
Modulator MDM6100 Longitude °E 30
Buc model Low-end BUC Txp name 1A
Demodulator MDM6100 Txp bandwidth MHz 36
Transponder usage Multi-carrier Txp sat. EIRP rx dBW 66
Bandwidth MHz 2 Txp sat. EIRP peak dBW 72
MODCOD QPSK45/180 Txp GIBO dB 7
Roll-off factor % 5 Txp GOBO dB 5
Frame size NORMAL G/T to tx dB/K 15
Pilots ON SFD type Manual to reference
Encapsulation MPE SFD value dBW/m² -95
Bit error rate BER_1E_MIN_3 G/T towards ref. point dB/K 15
System margin dB 1 ALC dB 0
Downlink intermod. = C/I @PEB dB 22

Uplink - Power Capability Request Downlink

Parameter Unit Value Parameter Unit Value
Site name Terminal Site name Gateway
Site location sanaa, yemen Site location sanaa, yemen
Latitude °N 15.37 Latitude °N 15.37
Longitude °E 44.19 Longitude °E 44.19
Altitude km 0 Altitude km 0
Center freq. GHz 14 Center freq. GHz 12
Polarisation Vertical Polarisation Vertical
Uplink type Antenna and HPA Downlink type = G/T dB/K 24
capability Clear sky system temp. K 100
Antenna diameter m 1.2 Antenna pointing loss dB 0.5
Antenna efficiency % 75 Availability = Percentage % 99.9
Wave-guide coupling loss dB 0 Downlink ACI = C/I @PEB dB 30
Saturated HPA power capability W 10 Downlink ASI = C/I @PEB dB 30
Max. UPC range dB 30 Downlink XPI = C/I @PEB dB 30
HPA OBO Automatic
Target type = C/PEB dB 0
Antenna pointing loss dB 0.5
Availability = Percentage % 99.9
Intermod. interf. Automatic
Uplink ACI = C/I @PEB dB 30
Uplink ASI = C/I @PEB dB 30
Uplink XPI = C/I @PEB dB 30

Link Budget Result

General Carrier
Parameter Unit Uplink Downlink Parameter Unit Value
Site name Terminal Gateway Info rate Mbps 0.912
Location sanaa, yemen sanaa, yemen Eff. IP rate Mbps 0.867
Latitude °N 15.37 15.37 Symbol rate Mbaud 1.905
Longitude °E 44.19 44.19 Bandwidth MHz 2.000
Altitude km 2.509 2.509 Effic. per symbol bps/baud 0.479
Elevation ° 65.62 65.62 Effic. per Hz bps/Hz 0.456
Azimuth ° 136.35 136.35 Es/No thr. dB -2.78
Polarisation ° 41.78 41.78 MODCOD QPSK45/180
Ae Diam. m 1.20 - Eb/No thr. dB 0.42
Ae eff. % 75.000 - C/No thr. dBHz 60.02
Ae gain dBi 43.66 - Min. symbol rate kbaud 1000.000
Carrier freq. GHz 14.000 12.000 Max. symbol rate kbaud 72000.000
Ae gain 1m² dB/m² 44.38 43.04 Max. info rate Mbps 370.000
FSL dB 206.56 205.22 Frame size symbols 33,282
MisPoint dB 0.50 0.50 Frame length ms 17.473
Distance km 36279.548 36279.548 Raw FEC 0.2500
Wavelength cm 2.14 2.50 Info FEC 0.2393
Rainfall rate mm/h 23.39 23.39 IP FEC 0.2277
Min HPA OBO dB 0.00
Max allow. HPA C/Reg dB 10.22

Uplink Downlink
Group Parameter Unit Clear Rain Up Group Parameter Unit Clear Rain Up Rain Down
Transmission Sat. HPA output W 10.00 - Transmission Sat. satellite EIRP peak dBW 72.00 72.00 -
Sat. EIRP dBW 53.66 - Sat. satellite EIRP toRx dBW 66.00 66.00 -
Min. HPA OBO dB 0.00 - Txp GOBO dB 5.00 5.00 -
Extra HPA OBO dB 0.00 - OBO/C dB 17.55 17.55 -
Lin. HPA output W 10.00 - Sat. EIRP/C peak dBW 54.45 54.45 -
Lin. EIRP dBW 53.66 - Sat. EIRP dens/C peak dBW/Hz -8.56 -8.56 -
Actual UPC range dB 5.98 - Sat. EIRP/C toRx dBW 48.45 48.45 -
Actual HPA output W 2.52 - Losses Atm. abs. dB 0.04 - 0.07
Actual EIRP dBW 47.68 - Trop. scint. dB 0.00 - 0.18
Actual lin. EIRP dBW 53.66 - Cloud attn. dB 0.00 - 0.29
PSD Ae Flange dBW/Hz -58.78 - Rain attn. dB 0.00 - 0.97
Target EIRP dBW 47.68 - Tot. prop. attn. dB 0.04 - 1.21
Losses Atm. abs. dB 0.05 0.10 Tot. path loss dB 205.76 - 206.94
Trop. scint. dB 0.00 0.20 Reception Precipitation attn. dB - - 1.29
Cloud attn. dB 0.00 0.39 Precipitation noise temp. K - - 66.59
Rain attn. dB 0.00 1.46 Total sys. temp. K 100.00 100.00 166.59
Tot. prop. attn. dB 0.05 1.78 G/T dB/K 24.00 24.00 21.78
Tot. const. loss dB 206.61 206.61 C/No dBHz 95.28 95.28 91.89
Tot. var. loss dB 0.50 2.23 C/N dB 32.48 32.48 29.09
Comp. var. loss dB 0.50 2.23 Interference Txp C/IM dB 22.00 22.00 -
Uncomp. var. loss dB 0.00 0.00 Downlink ACI dB 30.00 30.00 -
Tot. path loss dB 206.61 206.61 Downlink ASI dB 30.00 30.00 -
Var. transmit OBO dB 5.48 3.75 Downlink XPI dB 30.00 30.00 -
Reception Flux dens. dBW/m² -114.55 -114.55 Totals C/I dB 20.31 20.31 20.31
Satellite G/T dB/K 15.00 15.00 C/(N+I) dB 20.06 20.06 19.77
Actual SFD dBW/m² -95.00 -95.00
Theoretical ALC dB 0.00 0.00
Actual ALC dB 0.00 0.00
Txp GIBO dB 7.00 7.00
Txp IBO/Carrier dB 19.55 19.55
Txp actual C/Peb dB 0.00 0.00
C/No dBHz 84.67 84.67
C/N dB 21.87 21.87
Interference HPA C/IM dB 25.34 23.11
Uplink ACI dB 30.00 30.00
Uplink ASI dB 30.00 30.00
Uplink XPI dB 30.00 30.00
Totals C/I dB 22.27 21.03
C/(N+I) dB 19.06 18.42

Totals Availability
Parameter Unit Clear Rain Up Rain Down Parameter Unit Uplink Downlink Total
C/(No+Io) dBHz 79.31 78.95 79.19 Req. avail. % 99.900 99.900 -
C/(No+Io)(bandwidth) dBHz 79.53 79.16 79.40 Req. avail. fade dB 1.96 1.34 -
C/N dB 21.51 21.51 21.12 Act. alwd. degr. dB 24.38 34.20 -
C/I dB 18.17 17.65 18.17 Act. alwd. attn. dB 24.38 28.64 -
C/(N+I) dB 16.52 16.15 16.39 Act. avail. % 99.999 99.999 -
Sys. margin dB 1.00 1.00 1.00 Tot. req. avail. % - - 99.900
Netto C/(N+I) = EsNo dB 15.52 15.15 15.39 Tot. act. avail. % - - 99.999
Excess margin dB 18.30 17.93 18.17

Power Equivalent Link Reference Space Segment

Parameter Unit Uplink Downlink Total Parameter Unit Value
EIRP / Carr. dBW 47.68 48.45 - Alloc. BW MHz 2.000
EIRP dens. / Carr. dBW/Hz -15.33 -14.56 - Alloc. BW/Txp BW % 5.556
Flux dens. dBW/m² -114.55 - - PEB MHz 2.000
C/IM dB 25.34 22.00 - PEB/Txp BW % 5.556
C/N thermal dB 21.87 32.98 21.55 Result Bandwidth and power
C/I dB 22.27 20.31 18.17 balanced
C/(N+I) dB 19.06 20.08 16.53

Noise Analysis
C/I or C/IM or C/N (dB) Percentage of total (%)
Interferences Clear sky Rain up Rain down Clear sky Rain up Rain down
C/N uplink 21.87 21.87 21.87 26.8 26.8 26.8
HPA C/IM 25.34 23.11 25.34 12.1 20.1 12.1
Uplink ACI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
Uplink ASI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
Uplink XPI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
C/N downlink 32.48 32.48 29.09 2.3 2.3 5.1
TXP C/IM 22.00 22.00 22.00 26.0 26.0 26.0
Downlink ACI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
Downlink ASI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
Downlink XPI 30.00 30.00 30.00 4.1 4.1 4.1
Total 16.52 16.15 16.39 91.9 100.0 94.7