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    This document summarizes cylindrical and spherical waves. Cylindrical waves are defined as waves emitted from a uniform line source, with cylindrical wave fronts. Spherical waves propagate from a point source in all directions through an isotropic medium. Both types of waves can be solved using separation of variables or D'Alembert's method. Cylindrical waves find applications in electromagnetic theory, radiation, sound propagation, and power plants. Spherical waves are observed from sources like tuning forks and light, and are used in ultrasound applications.

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    Pde Presentation

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    This document summarizes cylindrical and spherical waves. Cylindrical waves are defined as waves emitted from a uniform line source, with cylindrical wave fronts. Spherical waves propagate from a point source in all directions through an isotropic medium. Both types of waves can be solved using separation of variables or D'Alembert's method. Cylindrical waves find applications in electromagnetic theory, radiation, sound propagation, and power plants. Spherical waves are observed from sources like tuning forks and light, and are used in ultrasound applications.

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    This document summarizes cylindrical and spherical waves. Cylindrical waves are defined as waves emitted from a uniform line source, with cylindrical wave fronts. Spherical waves propagate from a point source in all directions through an isotropic medium. Both types of waves can be solved using separation of variables or D'Alembert's method. Cylindrical waves find applications in electromagnetic theory, radiation, sound propagation, and power plants. Spherical waves are observed from sources like tuning forks and light, and are used in ultrasound applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views18 pages

    Pde Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sonia
    This document summarizes cylindrical and spherical waves. Cylindrical waves are defined as waves emitted from a uniform line source, with cylindrical wave fronts. Spherical waves propagate from a point source in all directions through an isotropic medium. Both types of waves can be solved using separation of variables or D'Alembert's method. Cylindrical waves find applications in electromagnetic theory, radiation, sound propagation, and power plants. Spherical waves are observed from sources like tuning forks and light, and are used in ultrasound applications.

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    of 18

    Summary On Cylindrical

    and Spherical Waves

    Submitted To : Dr. Masooma Sadaf


    Submitted By: Sonia Hanif (PhD-20F20)
    Contents
    Cylindrical Waves:
     Definition
     Methods to solve them
     Applications
    Spherical Waves:
     Definition
     Methods to solve them
     Applications
    Definition
    If a wave is emitted from a uniform line source, the
    wave fronts are cylindrical

    Solutions of these Equations are called cylindrical


    waves
    Characteristics
    The approximate wave function is

    Where
    Φ = Phase angle
    K= Wave number
    w= k v is an expression of angular frequency
    𝑢0
    = Amplitude of the wave
    𝑅
    Separable Solutions in Cylindrical
    Coordinates
    Bessel Function
    By solving Equation for Bessel functions for
    another solution say V by using method of
    integration , we get

    Bessel function of 2nd kind


    General Solution for TE and TM
    mode
    Applications
     Application of the cylindrical wave approach to the
    simulation of buried utilities.
     In Electromagnetic Theory, cylindrical waves are
    widely used.
     Cylindrical waves also used in Radiation and Sound
    propagation.
     These waves also used in Power plants.
    Definition
    A wave is propagation dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities,
    sometimes as described by a wave equation

    When a wave propagate from a point source in all directions, the wave
    is three dimensional. If the medium through which the wave moves is
    isotropic (constant density), such a wave is called Spherical Wave.
    Laplace Operator in Spherical
    Coordinates

    The laplacian operator can be written as


    Methods to Solve Wave Equation
     By Separation Method
     D’ Alembert Method
    We first find general solution as the sum of two arbitrary
    differentiable functions of the combinations (𝑥 - 𝑐𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑
    (𝑥 + 𝑐𝑡) .Then we apply the boundary and initial
    conditions to the general solution
    The right side of eq .represents two progressive
    travelling waves with speed 𝑐. This solution is called
    D’Alembert’s solution of the wave equation .
    Initial and Boundary Values
    It is clear that boundary problem at r=0 produces a wave
    propagating to the right with speed 𝑐.
    The displacement is influenced only by the initial data on the
    interval [𝑟 - 𝑐𝑡, 𝑟 + 𝑐𝑡] .

    Subject to the condition 𝑟 ≥ 𝑐𝑡.


    when 𝑟 < 𝑐𝑡, this solution is not valid because 𝑓, 𝑔 are not defined
    for 𝑟 < 0
    Applications
     Tuning fork as a source of spherical wave
     Light as a source of spherical waves
     Ultrasound spherical waves

    Ultrasonic wave is defined as “inaudible sound


    with high frequency for human”
    the frequency of which generally exceeds 20 kHz
    References

     As Presented by Groups of M.Phil. on these


    topics

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