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    Ejercicios Resueltos Guía # 7

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    José García
    The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

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    Ejercicios Resueltos Guía # 7

    Uploaded by

    José García
    22 views7 pages
    The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

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    Ejercicios resueltos guía # 7

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    The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views7 pages

    Ejercicios Resueltos Guía # 7

    Uploaded by

    José García
    The document contains solutions to several indefinite integral problems using techniques like u-substitution, partial fraction decomposition, and integration by parts. Key steps are shown, such as rewriting integrals in terms of du and dv, identifying appropriate u and v values, and integrating/substituting to arrive at solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    PARTE I

    Calcular las siguientes integrales indefinidas utilizando los teoremas estudiados en clase.
    𝑥+1
    5) න 2 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 7 Reescribimos la integral.
    1 1 𝑑𝑢
    Solución: න 2 7
    (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = න 7
    𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑢 2
    𝑥+1
    න 2 7
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 1
    = න 𝑢−7 𝑑𝑢
    𝑢 2
    𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
    1 𝑢−6
    Derivar u = +𝐶
    2 −6
    𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
    1
    𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 =− 6
    +𝐶
    12𝑢
    𝑑𝑢
    = 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1 1
    2 ∴න 2 7
    𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
    𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 12 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 6
    5 − 4𝑥 2
    8) න 𝑑𝑥
    3 + 2𝑥
    Solución:
    Como el grado de la variable x del numerador es mayor que el del denominador, primero
    debemos de realizar esa división

    −4𝑥 2 + 0𝑥 + 5 2𝑥 + 3 5 − 4𝑥 2 = (2𝑥 + 3) −2𝑥 + 3 − 4


    4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 −2𝑥 + 3
    6𝑥 + 5
    −6𝑥 − 9
    −4

    La integral nos queda de la siguiente manera:

    5 − 4𝑥 2 2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 − 4
    න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
    3 + 2𝑥 2𝑥 + 3
    2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 − 4 2𝑥 + 3 3 − 2𝑥 4
    න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥 − න 𝑑𝑥
    2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3

    1
    = න(3 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
    2𝑥 + 3
    1
    = න 3 𝑑𝑥 − න 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
    2𝑥 + 3
    1
    = 3 න 𝑑𝑥 −2 න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 4 න 𝑑𝑥
    2𝑥 + 3 𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 3
    𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
    = 3(𝑥) −2 − 4න
    2 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
    = 𝑑𝑥
    4 2
    2
    = 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
    2
    5 − 4𝑥 2
    ∴න 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 −2 ln 2𝑥 + 3 + 𝐶
    3 + 2𝑥
    12) න 𝑥 ln 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢 I L AT E

    Solución:
    𝑥2 𝑥2 1
    𝑢 = ln 5𝑥 න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ln 5𝑥 −න 𝑑𝑥
    2 2 𝑥
    1
    𝑑𝑢 = 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 1
    5𝑥 න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    2 2
    1
    𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 1 𝑥2
    න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
    𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥 2 2 2

    න 𝑑𝑣 = න 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 5𝑥 𝑥2
    න ln 5𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − +𝐶
    2 4
    𝑥2
    𝑣=
    2
    𝑡 𝑑𝑡
    17) න න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢 I L AT E
    5𝑡 + 3
    1
    −2
    Solución: 𝑑𝑣 = 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡
    1
    𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −2 𝑢 = 5𝑡 + 3
    න 𝑑𝑣 = න 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡
    න 1
    5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑑𝑡
    1 𝑑𝑢
    𝑣 = න𝑢 −
    2 𝑑𝑢
    5 = 𝑑𝑡
    1
    5
    −2
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 1 −
    1
    𝑣 = න 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
    5
    1
    𝑢=𝑡 1 𝑢2 2 1
    𝑣= → 𝑣 = 5𝑡 + 3 2
    𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡 5 1 5
    2
    1
    −2 2 1 2 1
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡
    5 5
    1
    −2 2 1 2 1
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡
    5 5
    2 1 2 1
    = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 𝑛 = 5𝑡 + 3
    5 5
    𝑑𝑛 = 5𝑑𝑡
    2 1 2 1 𝑑𝑛
    = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 𝑛2 𝑑𝑛
    5 5 5 = 𝑑𝑡
    5
    2 1 2 1 1
    = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − න 𝑛2 𝑑𝑛
    5 5 5
    3
    2 1 2 1 𝑛2
    = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − +𝐶
    5 5 5 3
    2
    2 1 2 2 3
    = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
    5 5 15
    1
    −2 2 1 2 2 3
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 − 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
    5 5 15
    1
    −2 2 1 2
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑡− 5𝑡 + 3 +𝐶
    5 15

    −
    1 2 1 15𝑡 − 2(5𝑡 + 3
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
    5 15

    −
    1 2 1 15𝑡 − 10𝑡 − 6
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 2 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 2 +𝐶
    5 15
    1
    −2 2
    න 𝑡 5𝑡 + 3 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑡 + 3 5𝑡 − 6 + 𝐶
    75

    𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2(5𝑡 − 6) 5𝑡 + 3
    න 𝑑𝑡 = +𝐶
    5𝑡 + 3 75

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