Johnson Controls-Hitachi A/C, India: '22Bn Revenue Since Fy18, Roice Dips To 11%, From Peak 21%
Johnson Controls-Hitachi A/C, India: '22Bn Revenue Since Fy18, Roice Dips To 11%, From Peak 21%
India I Equities
Company Update
8 September 2020
Not Rated
Johnson Controls-Hitachi A/C, India
Share Price: `2,222
`22bn revenue since FY18, RoICE dips to 11%, from peak 21%
Expands product range in room/commercial ACs. Johnson Controls- Key data JCHAC IN / HITA.BO
52-week high/low `3484 / 1580
Hitachi (JCH) continued to focus on Indian consumers’ need for A/Cs and
Sensex / Nifty 38365 / 11317
had launched inverter ACs with expandable capacity. These are suitable for 3-m average volume $0.4m
the extremely hot conditions of North India and humidity of the coastal Market cap `61bn / $827.2m
states. In room A/Cs it had 96 SKUs. It also launched new models designed Shares outstanding 27m
specially to cater to needs of first-time and mid-segment AC buyers, aimed at
penetrating tier-II and -III towns of India.
Exports ramp up on lower base since FY16. Since FY16 JCH had started
exporting from India, registering a 144% CAGR on a low base. Component Shareholding pattern (%) Jun'20 Mar'20 Dec'19
exports can be ramped up as JCH already has a manufacturing base in India Promoters 74.3 74.3 74.3
- of which, Pledged - - -
and has developed a global development centre (GDC) manned by more than
Free float 25.8 25.8 25.8
120 engineers.
- Foreign institutions 1.0 0.98 0.95
RoICE of 11.2%, the lowest since FY16. While the company was affected - Domestic institutions 13.6 13.3 12.0
- Public 11.2 11.5 12.8
by unseasonal rainfall in the summer of FY19, the Covid-19 lockdowns took
a toll in the peak summer of FY20. The effect of these was seen in debt rising
from `127m in FY18 to `1.59bn in FY20 for working capital. This slashed
FY20 return ratios. The RoICE contracted from 21% in FY18 to a low 11%
in FY20.
Relative price performance
Valuation. JCH is not one of the companies we cover. Hence, we do not 3,500
have detailed estimates and a rating on the stock. At the CMP of `2,222, it 3,000
trades 83x/37x its Bloomberg-based EPS of `26.9/59.3 for FY21/FY22. Key 2,500
JCHAC
monitorables: (a) reducing inventory stuck with channel partners, (b) pick-up
in demand for residential and commercial air-conditioning on the return to 2,000
normal, post-covid and (c) competitive intensity arising from local peers and 1,500
financing.
Sep-19
Nov-19
Dec-19
Aug-20
Sep-20
Feb-20
Mar-20
Jul-20
Oct-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
May-20
Jun-20
Source: Bloomberg
Anand Rathi Share and Stock Brokers Limited (hereinafter “ARSSBL”) is a full-service brokerage and equities-research firm and the views expressed therein are solely of
ARSSBL and not of the companies which have been covered in the Research Report. This report is intended for the sole use of the Recipient. Disclosures and analyst
certifications are present in the Appendix.
2,000
500
Room Acs
0 69%
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Sep-12
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep-16
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Sep-20
Mar-10
Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Mar-17
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Source: Company
975
650
325
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Exports
Financial analysis
Revenue stagnates at `22bn for third consecutive year: FY20 revenue
dipped 2% y/y as the impact of the Covid-related lockdowns intensified in
the peak of summer (Mar’20). For Apr’19 to Feb’20, JCH reported 19%
growth in room ACs, and 34% in commercial cooling. Robust growth in
the pre-Covid period of FY20 resulted in flat revenue in commercial and
residential ACs; home appliances declined 21% y/y in FY20.
Commercial Acs
Y/Y 12%
Room ACs -2
Commercial ACs -1
Home appliances -21 Room Acs
69%
Service income 9
Others -1
Total -2
Source: Company
FY20 EBITDA margin expanded 50bps y/y, supported by the 80bp gross-
margin expansion and as other manufacturing costs were 3% lower y/y.
Major expenses
Contract labour 422 492 471 507 544
Royalty 343 367 434 440 422
Annual maintenance charges 280 281 289 336 324
Freight and forwarding expenses 706 826 795 824 700
Warranty expenses 242 316 402 431 489
% of revenues
Contract labour 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.5
Royalty 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9
Annual maintenance charges 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5
Freight and forwarding expenses 4.3 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.2
Warranty expenses 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2
Source: Company
RoICE of 11.2%, its lowest since FY16. While the company was affected
by unseasonal rainfall in the summer of FY19, the Covid-19 lockdowns
took a toll in the peak summer of FY20. The effect of these was seen in
debt rising from `127m in FY18 to `1.59bn in FY20 for working capital.
The higher working-capital required and shrunken summer sales resulted in
FY19 and FY20 return ratios contracting. The RoCE shrank from 19.8% in
FY18 to a low 10.8% in FY20.
20
18
16
14
12
10
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
ROACE(%) - post tax ROANW(%) ROIC - post tax (%)
Source: Company
Fig 14 – How RoICE has dipped from 21% in FY18 to 11% in FY20
(` m) FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
Net worth 3,640 4,402 5,352 6,130 6,885
Loans 1,335 595 127 1,896 1,587
Deferred tax assets (39) (81) (139) (166) (142)
Capital employed 4,937 4,916 5,340 7,860 8,330
Less: Cash / Bank balance (42) (236) (358) (299) (179)
Invested capital 4,895 4,680 4,982 7,562 8,151
Average invested capital 4,681 4,788 4,831 6,272 7,856
EBIT 790 1,227 1,533 1,351 1,241
Tax rate (%) 27 31 34 35 29
RoICE (post-tax) 12.2 17.6 21.0 14.0 11.2
Source: Company
Valuation
JCH is not one of the companies we cover. Hence, we do not have detailed
estimates and a rating on the stock. At the CMP of `2,222, it trades
83x/37x its Bloomberg-based EPS of `26.9/59.3 for FY21/FY22. Key
monitorables: (a) reducing inventory stuck with channel partners, (b) pick-
up in demand for residential and commercial air-conditioning on the return
to normal, post-covid and (c) competitive intensity arising from local peers
and MNCs.
Risks
Unseasonal rainfall in summer
Slowdown in consumer financing.
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