Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited Yettinahole Project

Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited Yettinahole Project
YETTINAHOLE PROJECT
To lift 24.01 TMC of water for drinking purpose and ground water recharge
by filling MI tanks from identified streams on the upper reaches of Western
Ghats near Sakleshpur (West) to Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts (East)
and other needy areas enroute
Executive Summary
1. Aim of the Project

Drought prone districts in the eastern part of Karnataka such as Kolar and Chikkaballapur are frequently
affected due to erratic rainfall and absence of any perennial source of water for drinking purposes for the
populace as well as livestock in the region. It is a long standing demand of the people in the region that a
permanent and dependable source need to be identified and these areas are supplied with drinking water.
Furthermore, the ground water table in these regions has reached alarming depths due to over exploitation,
as a consequence of which the available ground water is contaminated with harmful salts like Fluoride,
Nitrate, etc. in excess of permissible level.
Government of Karnataka has considered the demand and initiated studies for mitigating the problem faced
by the people of Kolar and Chikkaballapur. Various studies were undertaken to identify the source of water
as well as supplying it to the districts concerned. During the course of such studies, one of the proposals
which was considered apt to be taken up for further consideration was harnessing Yettinahole,
Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla originating in the upper reaches of Western Ghats near
Sakleshpura.
It is proposed to divert about 24.01 TMC of water from these streams only during the monsoon period from
second week of June to November. The proposal is to divert the excess flow by constructing about 8 weirs
restricting the height to avoid any submergence.
Government of Karnataka has given its Administrative approval to the said project vide its
G.O No. ಜ ಸಂಇ-203-ವಿಭ್ಯಾಇ-2012 ದಿ 13.07.2012 for Rs. 8323.50 Crores.
The project aimed at providing safe drinking water to the drought prone areas of Kolar, Chikkaballapur and
other needy areas en route along with filling up of MI tanks to recharge the ground water.
Detailed Project Report Page | 1

2. Description of the work

The said work of diversion of 24.01 TMC of water from streams located in the upper reaches of Western
Ghats near Sakleshpura to the East comprises of the following:
Phase – I (Lift components up to DC-4 near Haravanahalli)
Phase 1 component comprises of the following:
 Construction of 8 diversion weirs across Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla

streams at identified locations
 Construction of suitable Jack well cum pump houses at the identified locations
 Installation of pumping machinery of suitable capacities
 Construction of Raising mains of suitable diameter along the selected route
 Construction of Gravity main of suitable diameter along the selected route
 Construction of Delivery chambers
Phase – II (Conveyance system beyond DC-4)
Phase 2 component comprises of the following
 Construction of Gravity canal for a length of 273+865 Km including an aqueduct of 12.5 Km to reach
the proposed balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu.
 Construction of storage reservoirs identified in the beneficiary taluks
 Construction of balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk
 Construction of raising main from balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu of length 45 Km to convey the
water for Kolar, Chickaballapura and Bangalore rural districts
 Construction of feeder canals to supply required quantum of water to the beneficiary areas through
dedicated feeder canals / conveyance system
3. Quantity of water that can be diverted (Divertible Yield)

There are many streams originating in Western Ghats which will drain into the sea after joining major river
systems. For successful implementation of the proposed scheme, some of the streams carrying substantial
flow during the monsoon season have been selected. The selected streams are Yettinahole, Kadumane
hole, Kerihole & Hongadahalla hole originating in upper reaches of Western Ghats near Sakleshpura.

A detailed study was undertaken to arrive at the quantity of water than can be diverted from the selected
streams.
The study indicates the quantum of water which can be diverted from the proposed weirs totals to
24.01 TMC at 50% dependability and 20.58 TMC at 90% dependability. The table showing the available yield
at 50%, average and 90% dependability for the proposed scheme is indicated below:
90% dependable Average 50% dependable

Pump
Weir
Capacity
Inflow Diversion Inflow Diversion Inflow Diversion
cumecs TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC
1 26 6.08 5.68 8.14 6.89 7.99 6.62
2 4 0.90 0.85 1.20 1.04 1.18 1.02
3 5.5 1.22 1.16 1.64 1.42 1.60 1.40
4 3.5 0.93 0.85 1.25 1.01 1.23 0.98
5 6 1.72 1.52 2.30 1.80 2.26 1.73
6 5 3.02 1.82 4.05 2.04 3.97 2.01
7 30 6.91 6.52 9.26 7.96 9.09 7.76
8 9 2.60 2.19 4.31 1.26 4.23 2.51
Total 23.38 20.58 32.15 23.42 31.54 24.01
4. Identification of beneficiaries
Along the alignment, there are several areas which are in need of drinking water due to absence of
permanent source of water and scarcity on account of depleting water table. These areas have been
identified and proposed to be brought under the present drinking water supply scheme. The below indicated
table gives the details of area covered.
Population as per 2011-12

No. Name of District Remarks
census in Lakhs
Taluks: Kadur Taluk (Kasaba hobli, Birur
1 Chickmagalur 1.56
hobli, Hirenallur hobli)
2 Hassan Taluks: Arsikere Taluk 3.15


census in Lakhs
Taluks: Tumkur Taluk (Kora hobli),
Chiknayakanahalli Taluk, Sira Taluk,
Pavagada Taluk, Madhugiri Taluk,
Koratagere Taluk, Tiptur Taluk (Kasaba
3 Tumkur 14.97
hobli, Kibbanahalli hobli, Honnavalli hobli),
Gubbi Taluk (Chelur & Nittur Hobli (villages
coming under Hemavathy atchkat are
not considered)
Taluks: Kolar Taluk, Srinivaspur Taluk,
4 Kolar Malur Taluk, Bangarpet Taluk, 15.36
Mulbagal Taluk
Taluks: Chikkaballapura Taluk,
Gauribidanur Taluk, Gudibanda Taluk,
5 Chikkaballapura 12.55
Bagepalli Taluk, Sidlaghatta Taluk,
Chintamani Taluk
Taluks: Nelamangala Taluk,
6 Bangalore Rural Doddaballapur Taluk, 9.91
Devanahalli Taluk, Hosakote Taluk
Taluks: Ramnagara Taluk, Magadi Taluk,
7 Ramanagara Channapatna Taluk, 10.83
Kanakapura Taluk
Grand Total 68.35 Lakhs
6.83 Millions
Note: - In addition to the above indicated population, the present proposal also envisages supplying
water to:
 Augment T.G.Halli and Hesarghatta reservoirs to take care of the deficit water supply needs of
Bangalore, 2.50 TMC (1.70 + 0.80).
 Drinking water supply needs of Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas which is about
0.50 TMC.
5. Process of arriving at the total quantum of water

In order to arrive at the total quantum of water required for drinking water purpose, a scientific method has
been adopted involving the following
1 Present population as per 2011 census.

2 Projecting the population up to 2043.
3 Adopting the requirement of water for towns, rural areas and livestock as per the CPHEEO manual.
4 Calculation of quantum of water as per the above.

The process involved considering the population of each identified town, village etc., falling under the
beneficiary districts. The data has been obtained from the Directorate of Census Operations, Karnataka,
Government of India. The Directorate has also done the projections of population from 1901 onwards for
every ten year period using a mathematical formula used extensively for projecting population figure.
6. Allocation of water
The project proposal comprises of two components namely drinking water and tank filling. The main idea with
which the project has been formulated is to take care of the drinking water needs of the identified areas. It is
observed and established that the total quantum of water required for drinking water component (considering
the projected population as on 2023-24) is about 15.029 TMC including augmentation of T.G.Halli and
Hesarghatta reservoirs and drinking water supply to Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas.
This has resulted in balance availability of 8.981 TMC which has been planned to be utilized for tank filling
component. However, the tank filling will be restricted to the identified MI tanks in Palar and Pennar basins
and tanks in Arasikere taluk only and filling them to their 50% capacity (average). Beyond 2023-24, it is
necessary that the water being supplied to tank filling need to be curtailed and diverted for drinking
water purposes.
For drinking water component, storage reservoirs have been planned and the water will be fed to them.
Further distribution from these storage reservoirs have to be taken up by concerned departments like
KUWS & DB, RPED and Local bodies.
Regarding augmentation of water to T.G.Halli and drinking water to Ramnagara district, it is proposed to
convey the water by providing an off take at Ch: 248.40 Km through a gravity canal of length 57.0 Km
beyond which two tunnels are proposed, one to augment the requirement of T.G.Halli and other to carry the
drinking water requirement of Ramnagara district which is led of into a valley which in turn joins Arkavati.
For areas falling under Palar and Pennar basins, the proposal considered distributing the water to the
identified storages. Further, the water required for tank filling in these areas and Arasikere Taluk has also
been considered for conveying and accordingly the distribution system has been designed.
1. Drinking water requirement has been arrived at 15.029 TMC considering the projected population up to
2023-24. Details are indicated below.
Drinking water requirement for

No. District the year 2023-2024 Selected Taluks for Drinking water
(Including Losses) (TMC)
KadurTaluk (Only Kadur kasba, Birur and
1 Chikkamagalur 0.267
Singatagere)
2 Hassan 0.512 ArsikereTaluk

TumkurTaluk (Only Kora hobli),
Chiknayakanhalli Taluk, Sira Taluk Pavagada
Taluk, Madhugiri Taluk, Koratagere Taluk,
3 Tumkur 2.433 Gubbi Taluk (Only Chelur & Nittur Hobli
(villages coming under Hemavathy atchkat are
not considered), TipturTaluk (Only Kasaba
hobli, Kibbanahalli hobli, Honnavalli hobli)
KolarTaluk, SrinivaspurTaluk, MalurTaluk,
4 Kolar 2.842
BangarpetTaluk, MulbagalTaluk
ChikkaballapuraTaluk, GauribidanurTaluk,
5 Chikkaballapur 2.217 GudibandaTaluk, BagepalliTaluk,
SidlaghattaTaluk, ChintamaniTaluk
Bangalore NelamangalaTaluk, DoddaballapurTaluk,
6 1.924
Rural DevanahalliTaluk, HosakoteTaluk
RamnagaraTaluk, MagadiTaluk,
7 Ramnagara 1.834
ChannapatnaTaluk, KanakapuraTaluk.
Augumentation
8 to T.G.halli 1.70
Reservoir
Augumentation
9 to Hesarghatta 0.80
Reservoir
Drinking water
supply to
Devanahalli
10 Industrial Area 0.50
and
surrounding
areas
Total 15.029 TMC
2. Tank filling Requirement is worked out by considering 50% filling (average) of MI tanks as below;
Average proposed filling @

Name of Number of MI Total live Remarks
No. 50% of the live capacity
District/Taluk tanks capacity in Mcft
Mcft TMC
1 Hassan
Arasikere 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800
Sub total 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800

Average proposed filling @

Name of Number of MI Total live Remarks
No. 50% of the live capacity
District/Taluk tanks capacity in Mcft
Mcft TMC
2 Tumkur
Tumkur 6 43.53 21.77 0.022
Koratagere 39 1932.98 869.84 0.870
Madhugiri 45 1873.63 843.13 0.843
Pavagada 23 1526.58 424.65 0.425
Sub total 113 5376.72 2159.39 2.160
3 Kolar
Kolar 44 1966.55 786.66 0.787
Malur 11 530.65 212.26 0.212
Bangarpet 13 1113.75 436.91 0.437
Mulabagal 35 1045.34 418.14 0.418
Srinivasapura 35 523.81 209.52 0.210
Sub total 138 5180.10 2063.49 2.064
4 Chikkaballapur
Chikkaballapura 21 997.01 398.80 0.399
Bagepalli 31 938.15 455.62 0.456
Chintamani 19 294.59 147.30 0.148
Gudibande 14 692.76 320.68 0.321
Shidlaghatta 25 1462.09 584.84 0.585
Gowribidanur 86 2418.7 967.48 0.967
Sub total 196 6803.30 2874.72 2.876
5 Bangalore Rural
Nelamangala 2 14.67 7.34 0.007
Doddaballapur 7 151.72 75.86 0.076
Devanahalli 11 671.525 335.763 0.336
Hosakote 26 1296.22 648.110 0.648
Sub total 46 2134.14 1067.07 1.067
Grant total 527 Nos 21063.40 Mcft 8.967 TMC

7. Details of the scheme

7.1 Phase – I
It is proposed to construct 8 weirs across Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla originating
in the upper reaches of Western Ghats near Sakleshpura.
The water from Weir 1 received from the independent catchment of Yettinahole is pumped and conveyed
through a raising main up to DC 3 near Doddanagara.
Diverting water from Weirs 3, 4 and 5 to Delivery Chamber (DC 2) beyond which, a gravity main is proposed
to carry water to the Delivery chamber (DC 3) located beyond Hemavathi River near Doddanagara.
The water from Weir 2 is proposed to be conveyed to Weir 8 through a raising main and then by gravity. The
water from Weirs 6, 7 and 8 will then be conveyed through pumping and independent raising mains up to the
Jack well cum Pump house situated near Weir 1.
The two Jack well cum Pump houses near Weir 1 will then be used to pump the water received from Weirs 1,
6, 7 and 8 to DC-3 located near Doddanagara in Sakleshpura Taluk.
From DC 3, the water will be pumped and conveyed to Delivery chamber (DC- 4) located near Haravanahalli
in Sakleshpura taluk, the starting point of the gravity canal.
7.1 Phase - II
7.2.1 Gravity Canal
Beyond DC-4, a gravity canal is proposed for a length of 273.865 Km until it reaches Balancing reservoir
located near Bhairagondlu. The alignment of the Gravity Canal is proposed along the ridge line bifurcating
Krishna and Cauvery basins.
7.2.2 Storage Reservoir for drinking water

All along the alignment of the canal, it is decided to supply drinking water to the needy areas facing shortage
en route. In order to supply the water, it is necessary to store it and accordingly storage reservoir locations
are identified for all the taluks namely Kadur, Arsikere, Tiptur, Chikkanayakanahalli, Gubbi, Madhugiri,
Pavagada, Koratagere, Sira, all taluks of Kolar, Chikkaballapura, Bangalore Rural and Ramanagara districts.
Further, distribution from these storage reservoirs has to be taken up by departments like KUWS&DB and
RDED.

7.2.3 Balancing Reservoir

The project proposes to divert 24.01 TMC of water. As per the scheme, it is possible to divert the water during the
peak monsoon i.e. June to November annually. The diverted water has to be utilized for the entire year and
hence calls for having balancing reservoir so that the water can be drawn depending on the requirement.
A balancing reservoir with a capacity of 5.78 TMC is proposed to be constructed near Bhairagondlu in
Korategere Taluk to facilitate continuous supply of water to the Drought prone Districts of Kolar and
Chikkaballapura along with taluks of Bangalore rural including drinking water supply to Devanahalli Industrial
area and surrounding areas.
Salient feature of the reservoir is indicated below:
Length of dam : 2900.0 m
Location : Across Garudachala stream, Upstream of Mavaturu

Kere near Bairagondlu village
Water spread area : 2000 Ha
Full Reservoir Level (FRL) : 800.0 m
Capacity : 5.782 TMC
Villages under submergence : Veerasagar, Lakkamuttanahalli, Belladahalli,

Gajamenahalli, Sugadahalli, Lakkenhalli,
Garadagallu
Roads under submergence : 16.0 Km
Forest under submergence : Nil
Latitude : 13° 24′ 23″
Longitude : 77° 20′ 9″
Toposheet No : 57 G 07
Taluk : Koratagere & Dodballapur
District : Tumkur & Bangalore rural
Basin : North Pennar
7.2.4 Raising main

A raising main of length 45.0 Km is proposed to reach RL +910.00 m wherein it is fed into a proposed
Delivery chamber (to carry the required quantum of drinking and tank filling water to Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts).

7.2.5 Distribution system
The distribution system comprises of:
a. Drinking water to the identified villages and towns in Taluks/Districts,
b. Filling MI Tanks in Palar and Pennar Basins,
c. Filling MI Tanks in Arasikere Taluk,
d. Augment supply to Hesarghatta and T.G.Halli Reservoirs,
e. Drinking water supply to the Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas.
As a consequence, detailing of the distribution system has now been arrived at considering the following
 The water is being led into the highest point in the valley thereby allowing it to fill the first tank and
further tanks through gravity in a series.
 It is proposed to fill all the MI tanks to their 50% capacity (average) and allowing the excess flow into
the next tanks once these tanks are filled as indicated.
 To ensure that the excess water beyond the 50 % capacity (average) flows without any hindrance to
the next tank in the series through mother valley, it is proposed to construct an additional sluice in
the bund at this level.
 However, it is necessary to ensure that the last tank in the series is filled to its 50% capacity
(average) and continued upstream to the first tank in the series.
8. Land requirement
The total land required for the Project is 5140.0 Ha.
9. Power requirement
The total power required for the Project is about 276.0 MW.
10. Environment, Ecology and Forest aspects of the project

Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt of India (IA-I Division) vide letter J-12011/46/2012-IA-I Dated 28th
March, 2013 have opined that the project neither proposes any hydroelectric power generation nor proposes
irrigation use/purpose to develop any command area. It is hence noted that it does not attract provisions of
EIA notification, 2006, and its subsequent amendment, 2009 although there are some issues involved like
submergence and R & R which may be appropriately addressed by the State Government

The letter further states that the Govt of Karnataka shall ensure the following steps/measures.
1. Necessary permission / clearance for diversion of forest land for the project shall be obtained from
the designated authority before commencement of the project.
2. Any other mandatory clearance / statutory permission from any other organization / department is to
be obtained by the project proponent.
3. An adequate R & R plan may be prepared and implemented wherever necessary with adequate
compensation to the project affected families.
4. Environment safeguard measure/management plans may be implemented in a timely manner.
5. During the construction period environmental good practices such as dust suppression/control, noise
control etc to be followed.
11. Cost
The estimates were prepared based on SR of 2012-13 of Water resources department.
Phase-I: Lift component Rs. 3527.17 Crores
Phase-II: Conveyance component Rs. 9385.19 Crores
The total cost of the project works out to Rs.12912.36 Crores.
12. Benefit Cost Ratio

Drinking water supply scheme has to be considered as an obligation on the Government to cater to the basic
needs of the citizen. The area which is being proposed to be fed with the drinking water supply is one of the
worst affected and drought prone areas in the State such as Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts. However,
the Benefit Cost Ratio as per CWC norms cannot be worked out due to the fact that it is not an irrigation
project.
12912.36
The Cost per TMC in this project works out to = 537.79 Crores
24.01
13. Conclusion and Recommendation

The project of diverting the water from West to East envisaged under the present scheme is unique by itself since it
involves conveying water of high discharge in short duration by pumping it to very high elevation followed by gravity
mains.
The needy areas are facing acute water shortage which may lead to draught like situation if water is not supplied from
a reliable source immediately. The Western Ghats happens to be very important and environmentally sensitive and
hence harnessing or diverting the entire water may affect ecological balance. The present scheme has been carefully
planned to utilize 1.20 % of the yield in the Western Ghats in order to meet drinking water demand in areas where
there are no reliable water sources.

Getting the water from other perennial rivers close to the affected locations is almost impossible due to tribunal and
other constraints. Over and above, the water table in the region has depleted considerably.
Hence, the present scheme of diverting the water of 1.20 % of the yield in the Western Ghats is well within the
purview of the State authority (free from Tribunal) and appears to be the most technically feasible,
economically viable and hence the same is recommended.

KARNATAKA NEERAVARI NIGAM LIMITED
(A Government of Karnataka undertaking)
DETAILED PROJECT REPORT
YETTINAHOLE PROJECT
Estimated Cost - 12912.36 Crores
VOLUME I - REPORT
DECEMBER 2013
MANAGING DIRECTOR,
KARNATAKA NEERAVARI NIGAM LIMITED,
COFFEE BOARD BUILDING,
NO-1 DR.AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
BANGALORE-560001
Detailed Project Report
Document Control
Document Type: DETAILED PROJECT REPORT
Document
CLASSIFIED
Classification:
Document Copyright: KARNATAKA NEERAVARI NIGAM LIMITED
Consultant: EIT RIP JV
KARNATAKA NEERAVARI NIGAM LIMITED

Client:
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
Rev. Description Date Author
Rev. 0 Document created 03/12/2013 EIT
EIT RIP JV
YETTINAHOLE PROJECT
SECTION - 1
CHECK LIST
(As per CWC Guidelines 2010)
No. Particulars
I. GENERAL DATA
1) Name of the project Yettinahole Project
2) Location
a) State(s) Karnataka
b) District(s) Hassan, Tumkur, Bangalore rural, Kolar and
Chikkaballapura
c) Taluka (s) / Tehsil (s) Sakleshpura, Hassan, Belur, Arsikere, Tiptur,
Tumkur, Kortagere, Doddaballapura,
Chikkaballapura and Devanahalli.
d) Longitude/Latitude Refer Table 1.1
e) Survey of India Topographical Map reference Refer Table
No.
f) Earthquake Zone number Zone II
g) Complete address for correspondence along
with pin code /E-mail
3) Category of the project
a) Irrigation/Multipurpose Drinking water supply and ground water
recharge by filling MI tanks
b) Storage/diversion Diversion
II. PLANNING
4) Has the Master plan for overall development of -NA-
the river basin been prepared and stages of
basin development discussed?
5) Have the alternative proposals (including set of Merits and Demerits of alternative proposals
smaller developments vis-a-vis a single large have been discussed in Chapter.
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No. Particulars
development) been studied and their merits and
demerits discussed?
6) Does the scheme fit in the overall development -NA-
of the river basin and has its priority in the
overall development of the basin been
discussed?
7) Have the other Departments concerned with the Yes
development been informed?
8) Is the present scheme proposed to be executed The present scheme is proposed to be
in stages? If so, are various stages of execution executed in stages as Phase 1 and Phase 2,
and development discussed in the report? the details of which are discussed in the
report.
9) Are the effects of the scheme on the riparian The proposal is to divert the excess flow
rights & existing Upstream and downstream available during the peak monsoon months
projects etc. discussed? during June to November. The weirs are
proposed to be constructed only upto the
available bank height and the flood in excess
will be allowed to the downstream of the
streams.
10) Has the provision for municipal and industrial The present proposal is to divert the water to
water supply been made? Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts in addition
to other needy areas enroute to provide
drinking water supply.
III. INTERSTATE AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

11) Are there any International/Interstate issues involved? If so have these issues been identified
and present status of agreement or tribunal decision indicated specially in respect of
a) Sharing of water -NA-
b) Sharing of cost -NA-
c) Sharing of benefits (irrigation, flood control. -NA-
Power etc.)
d) Acceptance of the submergence by the -NA-
upstream state(s)
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No. Particulars
e) Acceptance by the upstream state(s) of -NA-
compensation of land coming under
submergence
f) Settlement of oustees -NA-
g) Any other -NA-
NOTE:-If there is no agreement, state the present position against each of the above item
IV. SURVEYS
12) Have the detailed topographical surveys been carried out for the following items and maps
prepared as per prescribed scales
a) River surveys Carried out
b) Reservoir surveys Carried out
c) Head work surveys (dam(s), dyke(s), Carried out
barrage(s).weir(s) etc. and auxiliary
components)
d) Plant and Colonies sites -NA-
e) Canal(s),branch canal(s) and water distribution Carried out
system
f) Major canal structures Carried out
g) Power house, switch-yard, surge shafts, tailrace Carried out
h) Tunnel(s), adit(s),penstocks etc. -NA-
i) Surveys (detailed and sample) of areas of the -NA-

command for OFD and Drainage work
j) Soil surveys Carried out
k) Surveys for soil conservation -NA-
l) Any other surveys i.e. archeological right of -NA-
way. communication etc.
V. GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
13) Have the geological surveys for the following items been carried out and report on geology of the
following appended?
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No. Particulars
a) Region as a whole Carried out
b) Reservoir Carried out
c) Head work and energy dissipation area Carried out
d) Power house and appurtenances Carried out
e) Intakes and regulators Carried out
f) Major canal structures Carried out
g) Tunnel(s),Pen stock(s),hill(s)etc. -NA-
h) Communication routes Carried out
i) Any other -NA-
VI. SEISMIC INVESTIGATIONS

14) Has the seismicity of the region been studied Effect of seismicity of the region is discussed
and co-efficient of vertical horizontal in the Report
acceleration for the various structures
discussed?
15) Has the approval of the Standing Committee for
recommending design of seismic coefficients for
River Valley Project been obtained?
16) Is there possibility of liquefaction of No
foundations? If so whether liquefaction studies
been carried out?
VII. FOUNDATION INVESTIGATIONS

17) Have the detailed foundation investigations (including in-situ tests and laboratory tests) for the
following structures been carried out and detailed report(s) appended?
a) Earth and rock fill dam(s) Detailed Investigations carried out
b) Masonry/concrete dam(s) -NA-

c) Barrage(s) / Weir(s) / head regulators) etc. Detailed Investigations carried out.
d) Canal(s) & Canal Structures Detailed Investigations carried out
e) Power house (t),tunnel (s), transformer Detailed Investigations carried out.

caverns), desilting chamber(s), surge tank(s) /
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No. Particulars
shaft(s), intake(s)
f) Pump House(s) Detailed Investigations carried out
g) Any other Nil
18) Are there any Special features affecting the No
designs?
VIII. CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL SURVEYS

19) Have the surveys and laboratory tests for the· following Construction materials been carried out
and report(s) appended?
a) Soils for impervious, semi-pervious and Detailed Investigations about the availability
pervious zones of earth and rock-fill dam(s) and quality of the material carried out
b) Sand Detailed Investigations about the availability
and quality of the material carried out
c) Rock and coarse aggregates Detailed Investigations about the availability
and quality of the material carried out
d) Bricks and tiles -NA
e) Pozzolona -
f) Cement and lime stone -
g) Steel -
h) Any other -
20) Have the sources for each of the above material Sources identified and details collected
been identified and need etc. indicated?
21) Have the proposals for procurement of scarce -NA-
materials been indicated?
IX. HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

22) (a) Have the hydrological and meteorological Yes
investigations been carried out and status of
following data discussed in report?
i. Rainfall Yes
ii. Temperature Yes
iii. Sunshine -NA-
iv. Gauge & Discharge Yes
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No. Particulars
v. Sediment -NA-
vi. Water quality Yes
vii. Evaporation Yes
(b) Has the above data been collected & Appended in the approved booklet
appended?
X. HYDROLOGY
23) Is the Hydrology dealt with in detail in a Details on Hydrology included in this report.
separate volume? Have its brief details been
included in this Report?
24) Have an index map and bar chart showing Index Map attached
locations of various hydro-metric, climatic and
rainfall stations existing / ongoing / planned
water resources projects and the data
availability at those stations been attached?
25) Have required detail note. About project- yes
specific-hydro-meteorological data
observatories been attached.
26) Have required detail in case of Himalayan -NA-
rivers, if project being planned in upper reaches
the satellite imageries of project catchment
especially one during snow melt period (March-
May) and one during monsoon (June-
September) period been attached?
27) Are detail notes about quality, Consistency? -NA-
Processing and gap filling of the data included.
28) Have hydrological studies been carried out for
the following:
a) To establish the availability of water for the Yes
benefits envisaged?
b) To determine design flood for the various -NA-
structures (spillway, weir, barrage etc.)
c) Sediments storage -NA-
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No. Particulars
d) Design flood for diversion during construction -NA-
e) Tail water rating curve
f) Evaporation rates from reservoirs/concerned Yes
area
g) Command area rainfall -NA-
29) Has the Ground Water Potential (existing use Yes
and additional availability) been indicated?
30) Have the studies regarding reservoir -NA-
sedimentation been carried out and revised
elevation-area capacity curves been used in the
simulation studies (Working Table)?
31) Have the ecological requirements of water such -NA-
as low flow augmentation and water quality
control etc. and water requirement for domestic,
industrial use and power generation (thermal,
Hydel, nuclear) been considered and included
in the Project Report and incorporated in the
simulation studies?
32) Have the details of the simulation studies. Yes
(Working Tables) and conclusions arrived, from
the various alternatives explaining the factors
and assumptions been included and discussed?
33) Has the number of failures for different aspects -NA-
been indicated?
34) Have the likely desirable and, undesirable No changes
changes in the hydrologic regime due to-.the
project been brought out in the report?
35) Is the criteria adopted for selection of the -NA-
construction diversion flood discussed?
36) Has the basis for determining the storage Yes

capacity been discussed?
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No. Particulars
37) Have integrated working tables (for more than Yes
one reservoir in the system) been prepared?
38) Has carry over storage been provided? If so. -NA-
Whether studies for most economic carry over
storage been done?
39) Have the flood routing studies been carried out? -NA-
40) Have the back water studies been carried out? -NA-
XI. LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT OF OUSTEES

41) Have the type and quantum of land proposed to Discussed in detail in the DPR
be acquired in the submerged area project
area, area coming under canals and distribution
system, area required for rehabilitation of the
oustees been detailed?
42) Is the basis for provision for land compensation Discussed in detail in the DPR
indicated?
43) Have the rehabilitation measures, amenities Discussed in detail in the DPR
and facilities to be provided to the Project
Affected Persons been discussed and whether
their provisions included in the report? Are
these in accordance State's policy/project,
specific policy/draft national policy for
rehabilitation and resettlement
44) Is the basis of land acquisition of the Discussed in detail in the DPR
submerged area upto FRL/MWL etc.
discussed?
XII. DESIGNS
45) Does the state have established a Central No
Design Organization and State level multi-
disciplinary /Advisory Committee and whether
its composition has been indicated in the
report?
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No. Particulars
46) Has the selection of final location of the head Yes
works and, appurtenances, in preference to .the
other sites investigated been discussed?
47) Have the layout of the project Viz location of -NA-
head work workshop sheds; offices, Colonies.
etc. been finalized and discussed?
48) Has the layout of the various major components Yes
of the head works been discussed in the, light-
of site features, geology, foundation
characteristics?
49) Have the detailed designs been prepared for NA
the following components & got vetted by CDO?
a) Earth or rock fill dam. Masonry or concrete -NA-
dam; spillway, barrage, weir. etc. and
appurtenances.
b) Energy dissipation arrangements, training walls -NA-
etc.
c) Openings through dams- galleries head -NA-
regulators, pen stocks other outlets, sluices etc.
d) Regulators Yes
e) Canal and water conductor system Yes
f) Canal structures Yes
g) Pump house, Intake structures Yes
h) Power House, tunnels, surge shaft Yes
i) Instrumentation Yes
j) Power evacuation arrangement Yes
k) Design of Hydro Mechanical equipment‟s Yes
50) Have the salient features of the above Yes
components ·and the assumptions made in the
design of above components of the project
been indicated and their basis discussed?
51) Have any model studies been carried out for No

location of the-dam, spillway and other
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No. Particulars
appurtenances & checking the design profile. of
the spillway. Energy dissipation arrangements.
Location of outlets/regulators etc.?
52) Has the final alignment of canal (s), and branch Yes
canal (s) been discussed in the light of various
alignments studied?
a) Does the canal design provide for meeting -NA-
requirement to rush irrigation?
b) Have any intermediate storages and tail tanks No
been considered to reduce the canal
capacities?
53) Are the canals and distribution system being The gravity canal of length 273.865 Km
lined and If so what is the minimum capacity of proposed in the scheme will be lined.
the channel proposed to be lined?
54) Is the location of canal structure on main and Yes
branch canals fixed after detailed surveys of the
final alignments?
55) Are the regulation arrangements of the. -NA-
offtaking channel both near and away from the
cross regulators discussed?
56) Are sufficient escapes including terminal Yes
escapes provided on the main/branch canal
distributaries/minors?
57) Have the basis for adopting water way for the Discussed
cross drainage works been discussed?
58) Have the proposals for rating the canal section Discussed
by providing standing wave flumes. rating of the
falls, broad crested weirs. V -notches etc. been
discussed for the canal and distribution system?
59) Have any model studies for major canal No
structure(s) been carried out and if so are the
results discussed and incorporated in the
design?
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No. Particulars
XIII. IRRIGATION
X AND COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENT
60) Have the conveyance and field irrigation NA
efficiencies for paddy and upland crops during
kharif, rabi etc. been indicated, discussed and
justified?
61) Have the 10-daily/monthly crop water NA
requirements at the canal head been worked
out?
62) Are there any proposals for introducing NA
Warabandi and if so have these proposals been
discussed in the report and sample calculations
for a typical distributary / minor / sub- minor
furnished?
63) Has the present position of irrigation in the NA
command through existing canals, tanks, and
lift schemes. wells etc. been brought out in the
report?
64) Are the particulars of all irrigation projects NA
(including minors schemes) existing / proposed
in the command been indicated?
65) Are there any potential areas, where ground NA
water is available? If so, has the quantity &
quality of the ground water been indicated?
66) Has the quantum of available ground water Sufficient groundwater is not available
been assessed and plan for its conjunctive use
with surface water been prepared and
incorporated in the report?
67) Have the semi-detailed soil surveys been NA
carried out for the entire command? If not the
extent of area surveyed may be indicated.
68) Have soil and land Irrigability classifications NA
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No. Particulars
brought out in the report?
69) Is the method used for determining the crop NA
water requirements discussed?
70) Has the pre-project cropping pattern and the NA
proposed cropping pattern along with
justification been furnished?
71) Has the proposed cropping pattern been NA.
certified by Centre/State Agricultural: Authorities
giving the statement of having considered the
soil characteristics and land Irrigability
characteristics of the command area in-deciding
the percentage of the command area falling
under respective crops as suggested in DPR.
72) Whether drinking water needs of the population Yes
projected for the 25-30 years after construction
of the project on enroute and that in the
command of the project considered.
73) Whether the proposed G.W utilization is NA
certified by CGWB and a statement furnished.
74) Are the areas and percentages of the CCA that NA
will be irrigated during kharif, rabi, two
seasonal, summer and perennial been
indicated?
75) Is justification furnished for irrigating perennials NA
and summer crops from the reservoir?
76) Have the monthly reservoir operation studies -
been carried out at least for 20 years and
summary on annual basis attached?
77) Have the number of blocks selected for detailed NA
surveys for On Farm Development (OFD) works
including drainage and total area covered by
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No. Particulars
such blocks been indicated?
78) Have the existing locations of the Trial cum NA
Demonstration Farm, input centers (seeds,
fertilizer and insecticides) in .the command
been indicated and proposal to strengthen the
same discussed?
79) Have the arrangements for financing the OFD NA
works and proposals, if any, .for strengthening,
the same been discussed?
80) Have the agencies responsible for execution of NA
OFD Works been identified and simultaneous
planning of execution of OFD works along with
engineering works discussed?
81) Has-the year wise phasing of irrigation NA
development as a result of the project been
discussed?
82) Is the existing communication system NA
telephone. Wireless and roads within command
are a sufficient to meet the requirement after full
development to irrigation? If not, have the new
proposals been planned and discussed?
83) Is the adequacy of the marketing centers in the NA
Command Area and new proposals to meet the
requirements after full development of irrigation
been discussed?
84) Is there any stabilization of existing irrigation NA
proposed?
XIV. FLOOD CONTROL AND DRAINAGE

85) Have the various flood control components of -NA-
the multipurpose project been indicated?
86) Have the damage areas in pre-project & post -NA-
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No. Particulars
project situations been identified and flood
intensities worked out at each of the damage
center(s) which gets affected?
87) Have the following flood aspects been discussed?
a) Flood cushion in the reservoir.
b) Maximum moderated flood outflows over the
spillway etc. and its frequency
c) Existing and proposed safe carrying capacities
of the channel below the dam after construction
of flood embankment, channel improvement,
river diversion etc.
d) Synchronized moderated peak floods due to
releaser(s) from the dam upstream and un-
NA
intercepted catchment up to the damage
centers.
e) Average annual expenditure incurred on flood
relief works.
f) Area and population affected/likely to be
affected before/after the project.
g) Estimated saving in annual loss of life, property,
cattle, crops etc. (evaluated in terms of money)
due to flood control.
88) Have the following drainage aspects of command area been discussed?
h) Existing Surface and sub-surface drainage NA
network and problems of the drainage
congestion, water logging, alkalinity/salinity if
any.
i) Studies on sub soil water table (pre-monsoon, NA
post monsoon etc.).
j) Maximum intensity of 1, 2. and 3 day rainfall. NA
k) Deficiencies in farm drains. NA
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No. Particulars
l) Deficiencies in existing natural drains NA
m) Proposal for improvement of drainage water NA
logging /alkalinity/salinity of the area along with
justification thereof.
n) NA
Identification of the area in Command which will
get benefited due to execution of drainage net-
work and benefits thereof in terms of relief from
crop damage, increased yields etc.
XV. NAVIGATION
89) Is the present scheme for remodeling of the
existing facilities and/ or extension of the
navigable reach or establishing new navigable
reach?
90) Is the existing inland transport system being
fully utilised? If not, have the bottlenecks in its
full utilisation been identified and discussed?
91) Have the surveys for goods and passenger
traffic been carried out and discussed?
92) Is the extent of modification required in the
existing system discussed and justified? -NA-
93) Do design for the canal section and structures

take into account the navigation requirements?
94) Have the proposals to develop the new scheme
and phases of development in the different
reaches been discussed?
95) If the area is being served by inland water
transport, have the following been discussed:
o) The existing toll rates and registration fees for
the crafts (size-wise)
p) Proposals for revision of tollage rates and fees, -NA-
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No. Particulars
if any.
q) Concurrence of the competent authorities for
revision of rates and fees.
r) Proposal to subsidies the tariff, tollage, craft
registration fee, passenger fare etc. to attract
traffic.
96) Has the State Inland Water Authority been
consulted while finalising the scheme and its
view point discussed?
97) Has economic justification and viability of the,
navigation component of the multipurpose
project been discussed?
XVI. POWER
98) Have the following points been discussed
s) Availability of the power generating capacity in
the state as well as in the region from different
sources.
t) Total energy available and peaking capacity of
the system, in the state as well as in the region
from different sources.
u) Integrated operation of the system and present
status of utilization in the state as well as in the
NA
region.
v) Surpluses and shortfalls in the system in the
state as well as in the region.
w) Future plans of power development from
different sources in the State/region.
x) Fitment of the scheme in planning of power
development of the state /region.
y) Energy generated from the project Firm power,
seasonal power and total power.
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No. Particulars
z) Proposal for transmission lines connecting to
the existing system / grid.
aa) Project. Cost. Per kwh installed and per kwh
generated at bus bar as compared to the
different hydro-electric: thermal generation and
gas projects and different sources.in the State
as well as.in the region to justify the power
component of the project.
bb) Whether the proposed addition to the
transmission system has been shown-on a
geographical map Whether options considered
for the proposed addition have been discussed
with statement of justification for the selected
option after carrying out supporting studies
covering load flow studies , short circuit studies
(three phase and single phase ) and stability
studies.
cc) * Whether sufficient surplus of Peak power is -NA-
available for pumping of water from lower to
upper reservoir.
dd) *Actual off peak energy requirement of -NA-
proposed, scheme
ee) *Cost of peak-and off peak energy -NA-
*for pumped storage schemes only

XVII. CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME AND PLANT AND, MANPOWER PLANNING
99) Are the .major components of work proposed to The construction works are proposed to be
be done departmentally or through contractor? executed through Tendered agencies
100) Have the various alternative construction No
programme been studied and proper
justification furnished for the final programing
adopted?
101) Has the proposed Construction programme Yes
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No. Particulars
been prepared and synchronized for timely
completion of each of the major component of
work including Command Area Development?
102) Have the year wise quantities of the following materials of construction been worked out for
various components of the project.
a) Excavation separately in -soft and hard strata
b) Earth work in filling-impervious, semi-pervious
and pervious
c) Rock fill-for dam, toe, riprap etc.
d) Stone for masonry
e) Coarse aggregate for concrete
f) Sand-for filter, masonry/ concrete. '
Discussed
g) Gravel-for filter.
h) Steel of various sizes and type
i) Cement-normal, quick/slow setting with or
without Pozzolona, special types
j) Lime-surkhi-Pozzolona
k) Scarce material-special steel
l) Other material-fuel, electricity, explosive etc.
103) Have the year wise quantities to be executed by
machine labour for each of the major
Discussed
component been worked out for each of the
above material?
104) Have the labour intensive items of the various
major components of the project been identified Discussed
and the quantities of such items worked out?
105) Have PERT chart or CPM diagrams for
construction programme of various components
been made and included in report? Has Discussed
organizational setup and frequency for project
monitoring been indicated in the report?
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No. Particulars
XVIII. FOREIGN EXCHANGE
106) Have the details of the plant and machinery, -NA-
spares, instruments and scares material to be
imported\ worked out?
107) Has the phasing of imports and source(s) of -NA-
imports been discussed item wise?
108) Are the imports to be affected under foreign -NA-
grants/credits or internal resources of the
country?
109) Is the scheme covered under State sector or To be covered under State sector
Central sector?
XIX. FINANCIAL RESOURCES
110) Has the Concurrence of the State Finance
Yes
department been obtained?
111) No
This being an exclusive drinking water supply
Is the scheme included in the Five Year/Annual scheme proposed to benefit Drought prone
Plan? If not what is the present position districts of Kolar and Chikkaballapur, is taken
regarding its inclusion in the plan? up as a matter of social obligation by the
State Govt and is not included in any of the
five year plan.
112) Whether the scheme has already been started? Yet to be commenced
If so, is the present stage of construction
indicated?
113) Have the year wise requirement of funds been Yes
indicated?
114) Is the scheme covered or proposed to be No
covered under any foreign assistance/aid
agreement?
XX. ESTIMATE
115) Is the separate volume of estimate attached as Yes
appendix?
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No. Particulars
116) Is the year to which the rates adopted in the The estimates were prepared based on SR of
estimate relate to indicated? 2012-13 of Irrigation department
117) Have the analysis of rates for various major Rate analysis sheet is appended with the cost
items of the work for the major components of estimates
the project been furnished and with basis of
analysis described?
118) Are the provision for the following items made
on the basis of sample survey and sub
estimates
a) Distributaries ,minor and sub-minors -NA-
b) Watercourses -NA-
c) Drainage -NA-
d) CAD works -NA-
XXI. REVENUE
Is the basis for the following sources of
119)
revenues furnished?
e) Betterment levy and proposal for its recovery -NA-
f) Irrigation cess -NA-
g) Flood protection cess -NA-
h) Crop wise water rates -NA-

Sale of water for Village / City / Industrial / Yes
i)
Power / Water supply
j) Miscellaneous --NA-
120) Have these rates been compared with the Yes

existing rates at the other projects in the
State/region?
121) In case the rates are being enhanced, has the -NA- at this stage
concurrence of the concerned department(s)
been obtained?
122) Have the Organisational set up for the collection No at this juncture
of revenue been indicated?
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No. Particulars
XXII. B.C.RATIO
123) Is the allocated cost for the following components of the multipurpose project worked out and
basis there in furnished?
a) Irrigation -NA-
b) Power --NA-
c) Flood Control --NA-
d) Navigation --NA-
e) Water supply -yes
f) Any other -
124) Have the various departments of the KNNL is the nodal agency involved in
State/Centre agreed to the sharing of the above executing the project
allocated cost?
125) Have the crop wise benefits been worked out -NA-
for irrigated and un irrigated crops being grown
before project in consultation with the
agriculture department and statement
furnished?
126) Have the crop wise benefits been worked out -NA-
for proposed cropping pattern after the
introduction of irrigation in consultation with the
agriculture department and statement
furnished?
Is the B.C. Ratio of Irrigation Projects -NA-
127)
acceptable or otherwise justified?
Is the B.C.Ratio for Flood Control Projects -NA-
128)
acceptable or otherwise justified?
Is the B.C.Ratio for power component of the -NA-
129)
project acceptable or otherwise justified?
Have the financial and economic return Yes
130) statements been furnished keeping in view the
phasing of development?
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No. Particulars
Are the benefits other than those considered in The benefit is in terms of supply of drinking
the B.C. Ratio and financial return statement water to the drought prone areas of Kolar and
131)
been identified? Chikkaballapur including other needy areas
enroute
Is the benefit from Gallper land, if proposed, -NA-
based on lease rates admissible and statement
132)
from concerned Central/State authorities
furnished?
Are the benefits from fisheries, horticulture, if No benefits considered at present
proposed, based on lease rates admissible and
133)
statement from concerned Central/State
authorities furnished
XXIII. ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS

134) (a) Is the area likely to have any of the following environmental and ecological problems due to
the altered surface water pattern? If yes, whether preventive measures have been discussed?
i. Excessive sedimentation of the reservoir and Not anticipated
the upper reaches of the river and its
tributaries tailing into reservoir
ii. Water logging, salinity/alkalinity -NA-
iii. Quality of surface and ground water Yes
iv. Ground water recharge Yes
v. Health hazards-water borne diseases, -NA-

industrial pollution etc.
vi. Submergence of important minerals -NA-
deposits
vii. Submergence of -NA-
monuments/archeological sites
viii. Fish culture and aquatic life -NA-
ix. Plant life (flora) Yes
x. Wild Life Yes
xi. Migratory birds Yes
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No. Particulars
xii. National parks and sanctuaries Yes
xiii. Seismicity due to filling of reservoir Yes
xiv. Likely changes in the regime of the river -NA-
xv. Any other

(b) Have the environmental and forest MOE& F has given its clearance to the project
clearances from MOE&F been obtained? If not vide its leatter no --------- dt . As per
what is status thereof? MOE & F, Environmental clearance is not
required for the present project. However,
EMP report has to be prepared and
submitted.
XXIV. COLONIES AND BUILDINGS
135) Has the planning of the colony/building been Discussed
done keeping in view the ultimate use for
optimum utilisation of investment?
136) Has an estimate of the extent of higher cost Discussed
involved been made and details discussed?
137) Are the permanent buildings being constructed -NA-
required for maintenance of the project only?
138) Can the buildings other than required for -NA-
maintenance of the project being constructed
be put to some other use after the completion of
the project by the department or any other
agencies?
139) Have the interested agencies been consulted -NA-
for planning of the buildings to suit their
requirements later on?
140) Have the proposals for disposal of temporary -NA-
buildings been discussed?
XXV. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND COOPERATION
141) Are the possibilities of these been discussed in:
a) Planning Yes
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No. Particulars
b) Construction No
c) Improved agricultural practices -NA-
d) Any other -NA-

142) Have-public debates about utility of projects Yes
been held and the response thereof outlined in
the Report?
XXVI. SOIL CONSERVATION

143) Is the need for soil conservation measures in -NA-
the catchment-of the project discussed?
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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................1
1.1 Aim of the Project ....................................................................................................................1
1.1.1 Description of the work ....................................................................................................3
1.2 Location of the project .............................................................................................................4
1.2.1 Districts benefitted ...........................................................................................................5
1.3 Access by air/rail/road/sea/port and other communication facilities ........................................5
1.4 General climatic condition of the project area .........................................................................6
1.4.1 Geological features of the Western Ghats .......................................................................6
1.5 Topography, Physiography and Geology of the project area ..................................................6
1.5.1 Topography .....................................................................................................................6
1.5.2 Physiography ..................................................................................................................7
1.5.3 Geology of the project area .............................................................................................7
a. Initial reaches of the project ............................................................................................7
b. The project beyond Western Ghats .................................................................................7
1.6 Population benefitted ..............................................................................................................8
1.7 Natural Resources ..................................................................................................................8
1.8 Land use and Socio Economic aspects...................................................................................8
1.9 History (Earlier proposals) .......................................................................................................9
1.10 Choice of the project ...............................................................................................................9
1.10.1 Alternative studies carried out .........................................................................................9
1.11 Stages / Phases of the development of the project ...............................................................33
1.12 Fitment of the scheme in overall development of the river basin...........................................34
1.13 Intimation to the other development authorities regarding this scheme .................................34
1.14 Public announcements and public hearings ..........................................................................34
1.15 Interlinking of the scheme with the neighboring schemes .....................................................34
1.16 Interstate / International aspect(s) .........................................................................................34
1.17 Cost and benefit of the scheme .............................................................................................34
1.18 Public cooperation and participation .....................................................................................35
1.19 Provision for domestic and industrial power supply ...............................................................35
1.20 Availability of land .................................................................................................................35
1.21 Statutory clearance ...............................................................................................................36
Chapter 2 Physical Features ........................................................................................................37
2.1 Geographical disposition .......................................................................................................37
2.2 Topography of the project .....................................................................................................37
2.3 Geology of the project area ...................................................................................................38
Chapter 3 Interstate / International aspects ...............................................................................38
Chapter 4 Scope of work ..............................................................................................................39
Chapter 5 Planning of the project ...............................................................................................45
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5.1 Needy areas for providing drinking water / Tank filling for rejuvenation of the ground water
table 45
5.2 Water requirement ................................................................................................................46
5.2.1 Identification of beneficiary ............................................................................................46
5.2.2 Process of arriving at the total quantum of water ..........................................................47
5.2.3 Projected water requirement .........................................................................................48
5.2.4 Allocation of water .........................................................................................................55
5.3 Details of the scheme ............................................................................................................57
5.3.1 Balancing Reservoir at Bhairagondlu ............................................................................58
5.3.2 Balancing / Storage reservoir for Tumkur, Pavagada, Madhugiri and Koratagere Taluks
58
5.4 Storage reservoir for drinking water ......................................................................................59
5.4.1 Storage reservoir for Kadur Taluk in Chikmagalur district .............................................59
5.4.2 Storage reservoir for Arsikere Taluk in Hassan district ..................................................60
5.4.3 Storage reservoir for Tiptur Taluk in Tumkur district ......................................................60
5.4.4 Storage reservoir for Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk in Tumkur district ..............................60
5.4.5 Storage reservoir for Gubbi Taluk in Tumkur district .....................................................60
5.4.6 Storage reservoir for Nelmangala Taluk in Bangalore rural district ...............................60
5.4.7 Storage reservoir for Doddaballapur Taluk in Bangalore rural district ...........................60
5.4.8 Storage reservoir for Devanahalli Taluk in Bangalore rural district ................................60
5.4.9 Storage reservoir for Chikkaballapura Taluk in Chikkaballapura district ........................61
5.4.10 Storage reservoir for Gudibande Taluk in Chikkaballapura district ................................61
5.4.11 Storage reservoir for Bagepalli Taluk in Chikkaballapura district ...................................61
5.4.12 Storage reservoir for Sidlaghatta Taluk in Chikkaballapura district ...............................61
5.4.13 Storage reservoir for Chintamani Taluk in Chikkaballapura district ...............................61
5.4.14 Storage reservoir for Srinivasapura Taluk in Kolar district .............................................61
5.4.15 Storage reservoir for Kolar Taluk in Kolar district ..........................................................61
5.4.16 Storage reservoir for Malur Taluk in Kolar district..........................................................62
5.4.17 Storage reservoir for Bangarpet Taluk in Kolar district ..................................................62
5.4.18 Storage reservoir for Mulbagal Taluk in Kolar district ....................................................62
Chapter 6 Surveys and Investigation ..........................................................................................63
6.1 Scope of work .......................................................................................................................63
6.1.1 Scope of work using 3D Mobile LiDAR..........................................................................63
6.1.2 Scope of work using conventional Total station equipment ...........................................64
6.1.3 Deliverables ..................................................................................................................64
6.2 Approach ...............................................................................................................................65
6.3 Methodology..........................................................................................................................66
6.3.1 Reconnaissance survey ................................................................................................66
6.3.2 Establishment of control points .....................................................................................66
6.3.3 Establishment of temporary bench marks (TBMs).........................................................66
6.3.4 Equipment‟s used ..........................................................................................................67
6.3.5 DGPS Control Points.....................................................................................................68
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6.3.6 Height control ................................................................................................................69

6.3.7 Detailed survey within the Western ghats .....................................................................71
6.3.8 Detailed survey beyond the Western Ghats ..................................................................71
6.3.9 Survey using Ultra Mobile LiDAR & Terrestrial (static) LiDAR .......................................71
6.3.10 Methodology for Route / Alignment Survey ...................................................................71
6.3.11 Survey Methodology for Topographical Survey .............................................................72
6.3.12 Survey Methodology using Mobile LiDAR .....................................................................72
6.3.13 Details of survey carried out using 3D Mobile LiDAR ....................................................77
Chapter 7 Hydrology ..................................................................................................................101
7.1 Hydrologic inputs to the project planning.............................................................................101
7.1.1 Processing of hydrologic data available ......................................................................101
7.1.2 Discussions of the type of proposed data development ..............................................101
a) Catchment area ...........................................................................................................101
The combined catchment area of selected sub basins at the proposed diversion weir sites is 176.74
sq. km. 101
b) Rainfall ........................................................................................................................101
c) Water Availability .........................................................................................................101
i. Yettinahole and Kadumane hole .................................................................................101
ii. Yettinahole downstream of Weir 1, Yettinahole Tributary 1, Kerihole and Hongadahalla
102
d) Quantity of water that can be diverted (Divertible Yield) ..............................................103
7.1.3 Analysis of data for preparation of inputs ....................................................................104
7.1.4 Outline of the scheme .................................................................................................104
7.1.5 Runoff..........................................................................................................................105
7.1.6 Quantity of Water that can be diverted ........................................................................105
7.1.7 Combined Working Tables ..........................................................................................106
7.1.8 Conclusions and Recommendations ...........................................................................107
7.1.9 Seriousness of the sediment problem .........................................................................119
Chapter 8 Hydro Geology ..........................................................................................................120
8.1 Hassan District ....................................................................................................................120
8.1.1 Hydro Geological set up ..............................................................................................120
8.1.2 Ground water development prospects.........................................................................121
8.1.3 Anticipated behavior of ground water on downstream .................................................123
8.1.4 Quality of ground water ...............................................................................................123
8.1.5 Identification of areas of rising / declining water tables and conjunctive use of surface
and ground water ............................................................................................................................125
8.1.6 Proposal of conjunctive use of surface and ground water ...........................................128
8.2 Tumkur District ....................................................................................................................129
8.2.1 Hydrogeology ..............................................................................................................129
8.2.2 Occurrence and movement of Ground water: .............................................................129
8.2.3 Premonsoon water level (2006) ..................................................................................129
8.2.4 Post monsoon Depth to water level (2006): ................................................................130
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8.2.5 Seasonal Fluctuation (2006) .......................................................................................130

8.2.6 Long term water level trend (1997-2006) ....................................................................130
8.2.7 Specific yield of unconfined aquifer .............................................................................130
8.2.8 Aquifer parameters of confined aquifers......................................................................130
8.2.9 Ground water Resource ..............................................................................................131
8.2.10 Ground water Quality ..................................................................................................131
8.2.11 Status of ground water Development ..........................................................................131
8.2.12 Ground water Development ........................................................................................131
8.2.13 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge ...................................................................132
8.2.14 Ground water related Issues & Problems ....................................................................132
8.3 Bangalore - rural .................................................................................................................139
8.3.1 Hydrogeology ..............................................................................................................139
8.3.2 Ground water scenario ................................................................................................139
8.3.3 Depth to water levels ...................................................................................................139
8.3.4 Seasonal water level fluctuation ..................................................................................139
8.3.5 Long-term water level trends .......................................................................................143
8.3.6 Ground Water Exploration ...........................................................................................143
8.3.7 Results of ground water exploration ............................................................................143
8.3.8 Ground water resources ..............................................................................................143
8.3.9 Ground water management strategy ...........................................................................144
8.3.10 Ground water quality ...................................................................................................145
8.3.11 Ground water development .........................................................................................145
8.3.12 Water conservation and Artificial Recharge ................................................................145
8.3.13 Recommendations ......................................................................................................146
8.4 Kolar District ........................................................................................................................147
8.4.1 Hydrogeology ..............................................................................................................147
8.4.2 Premonsoon water Level (2006) .................................................................................147
8.4.3 Post monsoon Depth to water level (2006) .................................................................148
8.4.4 Seasonal Fluctuation (2006) .......................................................................................148
8.4.5 Long term water level trend (1997-2006) ....................................................................148
8.4.6 Ground Water Quality..................................................................................................152
8.4.7 Ground Water Development ........................................................................................154
8.4.8 Water conversation and Artificial Recharge ................................................................154
8.4.9 Ground water issues and problems .............................................................................154
Chapter 9 Design feature and criteria for the project ..............................................................156
9.1 Structure and layout ............................................................................................................156
9.1.1 Phase 1 - Construction of weirs, Jackwell cum pumphouse, Pumping Machinery and
raising mains...................................................................................................................................156
9.1.2 Phase 2: ......................................................................................................................218
9.1.3 Beyond Gravity Canal- Balancing Reservoir at Bhairagondlu in Koratagere taluk ......226
9.1.4 Geology, Seismicity and foundation – Brief .................................................................228
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9.1.5 Choice of final layout of all major components of the project.......................................228

9.1.6 River diversion arrangements .....................................................................................229
9.2 `Weirs / Head regulators .....................................................................................................230
9.2.1 Yettinahole, Kadumanehole 1 & 2 ...............................................................................230
9.2.2 Yettinahole downstream of Weir 1, Yettinahole Tributary 1, Kerihole and Hongadahalla
230
9.3 Gates, types, size and hoist arrangements .........................................................................231
9.4 Conveyance pipes and Canal .............................................................................................232
9.4.1 Description of Conveyance and canal system .............................................................232
9.4.2 Study of integrated network of Conveyance and canal system ...................................232
9.4.3 Design of canal network ..............................................................................................232
9.4.4 Cross section of canals: ..............................................................................................232
9.4.5 Proportion of Bed width to Depth of canal: ..................................................................232
9.4.6 Design of Canal ...........................................................................................................232
9.4.7 Normal Bed gradient: ..................................................................................................233
9.4.8 Top width of canal banks.............................................................................................233
9.4.9 Allowable Velocity in Canals: ......................................................................................233
9.4.10 Lining in Canals: ..........................................................................................................233
9.4.11 Lining in expansive soils:.............................................................................................234
9.4.12 Structures ....................................................................................................................235
9.4.13 Storage of water just before pumping and after pumping for ensuring uninterrupted
water supply....................................................................................................................................236
9.5 Canal structures ..................................................................................................................236
9.6 Power house .......................................................................................................................237
Chapter 10 Balancing Reservoir..................................................................................................238
10.1 Dead storage level ..............................................................................................................238
10.2 Full reservoir level ...............................................................................................................238
10.3 Capacity ..............................................................................................................................238
10.4 Effect on sub soil water table in the adjoining areas............................................................238
10.5 Area of submergence ..........................................................................................................238
10.5.1 At FRL .........................................................................................................................238
10.6 Land acquisition, property submerged and rehabilitation ....................................................238
10.7 Pissiculture ..........................................................................................................................238
10.8 Need and recommendation for soil conservation measure in the catchments ....................239
Chapter 11 Irrigation Planning.....................................................................................................240
Chapter 12 Command area ..........................................................................................................240
Chapter 13 Flood control .............................................................................................................240
Chapter 14 Drainage .....................................................................................................................240
Chapter 15 Power .........................................................................................................................241
Chapter 16 Navigation ..................................................................................................................241
Chapter 17 Construction program and man power and plant planning...................................242
17.1 Construction program ..........................................................................................................242
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17.2 Organisation Set up ............................................................................................................242

17.3 Construction power requirement and proposed supply .......................................................245
Chapter 18 Foreign exchange element .......................................................................................246
Chapter 19 Environment, Ecology and Forest aspects of the project .....................................246
Chapter 20 Estimate .....................................................................................................................247
20.1 Guidelines ...........................................................................................................................247
20.2 Account heads ....................................................................................................................247
20.2.1 Detailed sub heads under I – Works ...........................................................................247
20.3 Abstract of cost ...................................................................................................................251
20.4 Preparation of estimates .....................................................................................................251
20.4.1 Capital cost .................................................................................................................251
20.4.2 Analysis of rates for various items ...............................................................................251
20.4.3 Quantitative assessment of material requirement .......................................................251
20.4.4 Guidelines on use rates of machinery, hire charges etc ..............................................251
20.4.5 Contingencies and work charged establishment .........................................................251
20.4.6 Communication facilities..............................................................................................251
Chapter 21 Financial resources...................................................................................................252
Chapter 22 Revenues ...................................................................................................................253
22.1 Financial ..............................................................................................................................253
Chapter 23 Benefit Cost ratio ......................................................................................................254
Chapter 24 List of Drawings ........................................................................................................255
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List of Annexures
Annexure 1 Abstracts
Projected Population of Karnataka issued by

Annexure 2
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Projected population and water requirement

Annexure 3 calculations for the beneficiary taluks under the
scheme
Talukwise list of Minor Irrigation tanks to be filled

Annexure 4
under the scheme
Annexure 5 Details of DGPS control points
Annexure 6 List of Temporary Bench Mark
Annexure 7 Gauging data from KPC and Bantwal
Daily flows at KPC and Bantwal stations and working

Annexure 8
tables
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List of Figures
Figure 6-1: Approach ......................................................................................................................65
Figure 6-2: DGPS............................................................................................................................67
Figure 6-3: Auto Level .....................................................................................................................67
Figure 6-4: DGPS............................................................................................................................68
Figure 6-5: GTS BM at Sakaleshpura .............................................................................................70
Figure 6-6: GTS BM across Yagachi river .......................................................................................70
Figure 6-7: GTS BM at Arasikere ....................................................................................................70
Figure 6-8: GTS BM at Arasikere ....................................................................................................70
Figure 6-9: DTCP Control point at Tumkur ......................................................................................71
Figure 6-10: Mobile LiDAR Survey ..................................................................................................73
Figure 6-11: Terrestrial LiDAR Survey ............................................................................................74
Figure 6-13: Mobile LiDAR Survey using ATV. ...............................................................................75
Figure 6-14: Terrestrial LiDAR Survey. ...........................................................................................76
Figure 6-15: Terrestrial LiDAR mounted on crane. ..........................................................................77
Figure 7-1: Correlation between Kadumanehalla-1 and Bantwal for Year 2009-10.......................114
Figure 7-4: Correlation between Hongadahalla and Bantwal for Year 2009-10 ............................115
Figure 7-7: Correlation between Kumaradhara and Bantwal for Year 2009-10 .............................117
Figure 7-8: Correlation between Kumaradhara and Bantwal for Year 2010-11 .............................117
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List of Tables
Table 1.1: Details of the streams and catchment area ...................................................................... 4
Table 1.2: Details of components beyond Western Ghats ridge ....................................................... 5
Table 1.3: Comparison of time schedule for Phase-I and Tunnelling work in Phase-II.................... 21
Table 1.4: Comparitive statement of general abstract ..................................................................... 27
Table 1.5:Cost of additional works .................................................................................................. 32
Table 5.1- Proposed areas for providing drinking water supply under Yettinahole project .............. 46
Table 5.2- Average growth rates for the districts under Yettinahole project .................................... 48
Table 5.3- Annual drinking water demand planned under Yettinahole project ................................ 51
Table 5.4- Annual drinking water demand planned under Yettinahole project under each taluk ..... 52
Table 5.5: Drinking water requirement ............................................................................................ 55
Table 7.1: Catchment Areas of the four Weirs .............................................................................. 102
Table 7.2: Catchment Areas of the four Weirs .............................................................................. 102
Table 7.3: Available yield .............................................................................................................. 103
Table 7.4: Catchment Areas of the eight Weirs ............................................................................. 104
Table 7.5: Catchment area and average rainfall ........................................................................... 109
Table 7.6: Details of KPCL Gauging Stations................................................................................ 110
Table 7.7: Correlation between Gauge Data at Bantwal and KPCL Data..................................... 110
Table 9.1: Details of the streams and catchment area .................................................................. 229
Table 9.2: Catchment Areas of the Weirs (1, 3, 4 & 5) ................................................................ 230
Table 9.3: Catchment Areas of the Weirs (2,6,7 & 8) ................................................................... 231
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Abbreviation Detailed Project Report
CA Catchment Area
CBL Canal bed level
CD Cross Drainage
CGWB Central Ground Water Board
Ch Chainage
CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering
Organisation
DC Delivery Chamber
Ft Feet
FRL Full Reservoir Level
FSL Full Supply Level
GoK Government of Karnataka
GPS Global Positioning System
INS Inertial Navigational System
Kms Kilometers
KNNL Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited
lpcd Litres per capita demand
M Meters
mbgl metres below ground level
MCM Million Cubic Meters
mg/l milligrams/litre
MI Minor Irrigation
MLD Million Litres Per Day
MS Mild Steel
m/s meters per second
m3 Cubic Meter
MW Megawatt
NH National Highway
Ppm Parts Per Million
RL Reduced Level
Sq. kms. Square Kilometers
SR Schedule of Rates
SH State Highway
TMC Thousand Million Cubic Feet
TSC Technical Sub Committee
WRD Water Resources Department
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YETTINAHOLE PROJECT
SALIENT FEATURES
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Salient features
Name of the Project Yettinahole Project
Type of Project Drinking water supply and ground water recharge by filling MI
tanks
Location Upper reaches of Western Ghats near Sakleshpura (West) to
Kolar / Chikkaballapura Districts (East)
River Basin Netravathy
River Tributary Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla
State(s ) /Districts/Taluks or Tehsils in
which the following are located
Reservoir Karnataka/ Tumkur and Bangalore rural district/ Korategere and
Doddaballapur taluk
Headwork Karnataka/ Hassan district / Sakleshpur taluk
Access to the project
Airport Mangalore
Rail South Western Railway - Bangalore-Mangalore Section
Road NH - 73/209, NH - 4, NH - 48, SH - 33
Weirs
Type of weir Ogee Weir
Capacity 5.0 Mcft
Weir-1
FRL/MWL 800.100 m
MDDL 797.198 m
Length of weir 35.00 m
Name of village Kumbardi Coffee Estate
Weir-2
FRL/MWL 816.500 m
MDDL 815.355 m
Name of village Heggadde
Weir-3
FRL/MWL 873.000 m
MDDL 871.000 m
Name of village Heggadde
Weir-4
FRL/MWL 952.000 m
MDDL 950.200 m
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Name of village Kadumane Estate

Weir-5
FRL/MWL 904.400 m
MDDL 903.200 m
Name of village Kadumane Estate
Weir-6
FRL/MWL 778.000 m
MDDL 776.000 m
Name of village Kadagarahalli
Weir-7
FRL/MWL 729.500 m
MDDL 727.800 m
Name of village Kadagarahalli
Weir-8
FRL/MWL 747.750 m
MDDL 745.630 m
Name of village Alavalli
Canal System
Main Canal
Purpose of canal Diversion/Water supply
Type Open Canal
Design data
Length 273.865 Km
Full supply depth 4.50 m
Cutting reach
Bed width 11.30 m
Side slope 1:1
Bed slope 1:7500
Maximum discharging capacity 94.01 cumecs
Banking reach
Bed width 10.00 m
Side slope 1.5:1
Bed slope 1:7500
Maximum discharging capacity 97.75 cumecs
Total number of Canal structure 636
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Balancing Reservoir
FRL/MWL 800.0 m
MDDL 775.0 m
Dead storage level 775.0 m
Free board 1.0 m
Live storage 5.78 TMC
Water supply
Names of the town/villages served Kadur Taluk, Arasikere taluk, Tumkur Taluk (Only Kora hobli),
Chiknayakanhalli Taluk, Sira Taluk, Pavagada Taluk, Madhugiri
Taluk, Koratagere Taluk, Gubbi Taluk (Only Chelur & Nittur Hobli
(villages coming under Hemavathy atchkat are not considered),
Tiptur Taluk (Only Kasaba hobli, Kibbanahalli hobli, Honnavalli
hobli), Kolar Taluk, Srinivaspur Taluk, Malur Taluk, Bangarpet
Taluk, Mulbagal Taluk, Chikkaballapura Taluk, Gauribidanur
Taluk, Gudibanda Taluk, Bagepalli Taluk, Sidlaghatta Taluk,
Chintamani Taluk, Nelamangala Taluk, Doddaballapur Taluk,
Devanahalli Taluk, Hosakote Taluk, Ramnagara Taluk, Magadi
Taluk, Channapatna Taluk, Kanakapura Taluk.
Size of the population served 6.83 Millions
Quantum of water made available 24.01 TMC
Cost of the Project 12912.36 Crores
SR adopted WRD 2012-13
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Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Aim of the Project

Drought prone districts in the eastern part of Karnataka such as Kolar and Chikkaballapur are frequently affected
due to erratic rainfall and absence of any perennial source of water for drinking purposes for the populace as well
as livestock in the region. It is a long standing demand of the people in the region that a permanent and
dependable source need to be identified and these areas are supplied with drinking water. Furthermore, the
ground water table in these regions has reached alarming depths due to over exploitation, as a consequence of
which the available ground water is contaminated with harmful salts like Fluoride, Nitrate, etc. in excess of
permissible level.
Government of Karnataka has considered the demand and initiated studies for mitigating the problem faced by
the people of Kolar and Chikkaballapur. Various studies were undertaken to identify the source of water as well
as supplying it to the districts concerned. During the course of such studies, one of the proposals which are
considered apt to be taken up for further consideration was harnessing Yettinahole and other streams originating
in the upper reaches of Western Ghats near Sakleshpura..
The project of Yettinahole, in the initial stage comprised of lifting about 10 TMC of water from selected streams
like Yettinahole and Kadumanehole which lies just after Sakleshpura in Western Ghats. The proposal was to
construct 5 weirs across these streams, provide lifting arrangements to convey the divertible yield of 10 TMC
(excess flow) available during the monsoon months only from June to November.
The project aimed at providing safe drinking water to the drought prone areas of Kolar, Chikkaballapur and other
needy areas along with filling up of MI tanks in Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts to recharge the ground water.
Feasibility report was prepared based on the above requirement.
The Government, after deliberations with KNNL and considering the growing demand for drinking water in
some of the areas enroute the alignment, felt that 10 TMC of water may not be sufficient to meet the
requirement. It was hence decided to explore the possibility of harnessing few more streams nearby which
can help in getting additional quantum of water.
Feasibility report for lifting 10.0 TMC of water at an approximate cost of Rs.8167.00 crores was deliberated in
the 114th Technical Sub-Committee (TSC) of KNNL held on 24/9/2010. TSC recommended to consider the
above proposal and the same was placed before the 50th Board of KNNL held on 28/9/2010 which gave its
approval for taking up the above project.
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Further, the Government, after deliberations with KNNL and considering the growing demand for drinking
water in some of the areas enroute the alignment, felt that 10 TMC of water may not be sufficient to meet the
requirement. It was hence decided to explore the possibility of harnessing few more streams nearby which
can help in getting additional quantum of water.
Accordingly, a feasibility study was undertaken and additional streams were identified. The streams identified
were Yettinahole downstream, Kerihole and Hongadahalla. The additional streams along with the already
identified streams yielded about 24.01 TMC of water.
Details of lifting and conveyance system are as under.
 Construction of weirs at the selected locations across the selected streams.
 Construction of pumping stations at all the lifting locations.
 Construction of conveyance system comprising of raising mains to convey the water from selected
locations upto the delivery chambers immediately after crossing the Western Ghat.
 Construction of gravity canal of length 233.0 Km to reach RL+800.00m near Tumkur followed by a raising
main of length 8.10 Km to reach the proposed Devarayanadurga reservoir.
 Construction of a reservoir of capacity 10.0 TMC near Devarayanadurga for sustainable supply of
drinking water.
 Construction of raising mains of length 80.82 km and 55.9 km towards Chikkaballapur and Kolar
respectively.
The feasibility report of diverting 10.0 TMC of water from the streams identified to Kolar and Chikkaballapur
districts along with other needy areas has been deliberated in 128 th and 129th TSC and approved in the 57th
Board Meeting of KNNL held on 13/6/2012. The board recommended the same to Government for according
administrative approval.
Government of Karnataka has given its Administrative approval to the said project vide its G.O No.
- - - for Rs. 8323.50 Crores.

The said Government order stipulates as under:-

Administrative approval is accorded for taking up Yettinahole project to divert flood waters from west flowing
streams (near Sakleshpura) and utilizing about 24.01 TMC water at a total cost of Rs. 8323.50 Crores which
includes Phase – I lift component works amounting to Rs. 3269.50 Crores and Phase – II works comprising
of the works beyond Haravanahalli delivery chamber, conveyance system, construction of reservoir and lifts
amounting to Rs. 5054.0 Crores.
As approved by the TSC of KNNL, the Phase – I works based on the detailed estimate submitted amounting
to Rs. 3269.50 Crores, covering the lift component works up to Haravanahalli delivery chamber shall be
taken up on EPC/Turnkey basis. KNNL, in consultation with the TSC shall decide on taking up the works by
dividing it into suitable packages.
Revised estimate (DPR) for this project should be got approved from the Government after the detailed
project report is prepared.
Accordingly, the phase-I works have been divided into 5 convenient packages and placed before Technical
Sub-Committee and KNNL Board for approval. The Board, after deliberations cleared the proposal to take up
the works in 5 identified packages. The tender for the above 5-packages is under process.
Further, the preparation of Detailed Project Report has been entrusted to the consultant M/s E I T RIP JV
Bangalore.
1.1.1 Description of the work

The said work of diversion of 24.01 TMC of water from streams located in the upper reaches of Western Ghats
near Sakleshpura to the East comprises of the following:
Phase 1
The perennial streams which are close to Sakleshpura, in the Upper reaches of the western ghat such as
Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla have been selected for harnessing the water. The
water will be harnessed up to an elevation of 733.0 m only from the ridge point of the Western Ghat. In all, about
8 diversion weirs are proposed to be constructed across the streams. They are Weirs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8.
It is proposed to divert water from Weirs 3, 4 and 5 to Delivery Chamber (DC 2) through a raising main beyond
which, a gravity main is proposed to carry water to the Delivery chamber (DC 3) located beyond Hemavathi River
near Doddanagara.
The water from Weir 1 received from the independent catchment of Yettinahole is pumped and conveyed through
a raising main up to DC 3 near Doddanagara.

The water from Weir 2 is proposed to be conveyed to Weir 8 through a raising main and then by gravity. The
water from Weirs 6, 7 and 8 will then be conveyed through pumping and independent raising mains up to the
Jack well cum Pump house situated near Weir 1.
The two Jack well cum Pump houses near Weir 1 will then be used to pump the water received from Weirs 1, 6, 7
and 8 to DC-3 located near Doddanagara in Sakleshpura Taluk. From DC 3, the water will be pumped and
conveyed to Delivery chamber (DC- 4) located near Haravanahalli in Sakleshpura taluk, the starting point of the
gravity canal.
Phase 2:
Gravity canal from DC-4:
The proposed Gravity canal runs for a length of 233.0 Km before ending at the delivery chamber near Tumkur.
The gravity canal runs for a length of Ch: 114+100 Km before reaching the ridge which bifurcates Krishna and
Cauvery basins and finally culminates near Tumkur at an elevation of RL 800.00 m.
Beyond Gravity Canal - Raising mains and the reservoir
A raising main of length 8.10 Km has been proposed to convey the said discharge into the balancing reservoir
near Devarayanadurga with a cumulative capacity of 10.0 TMC. An earthen dam is proposed to be built with the
above capacity at the said location to accommodate the discharge.
In order to convey the water to the Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts, two raising mains of length
55.90 Km and 80.82 Km have been proposed. These raising mains will culminate at the highest point of
RL 980.00 m for Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts. The water so conveyed will then flow by gravity to various
Minor Irrigation / Zilla Parishad tanks located in these districts.
1.2 Location of the project

The details of streams along with geographical location, elevation, Catchment Area is furnished in table 1.1.
Table 1.1: Details of the streams and catchment area

Geographical location Elevation Catchment Remarks
No. Name of the stream
Latitude Longitude (m) area (Sq. Km)
1 Yettinahole 12° 54' 35'' N 75° 44' 11'' E 800 48.80 1
2 Yettinahole Tributary - 1 12° 52' 23' 'N 75° 42' 46'' E 813 7.20 2
3 Yettinahole Tributary– 2 12° 53' 22'' N 75° 41' 01'' E 860 9.80 3
4 Kadumane hole – 2 12° 53' 37'' N 75° 39' 31'' E 955 7.49 4
5 Kadumane hole-1 12° 54' 26'' N 75° 39' 03'' E 903 13.79 5
6 Kerihole 12° 49' 52'' N 75° 43' 07'' E 775 24.25 6
7 Hongada halla 12° 48' 04'' N 75° 42' 42'' E 733 53.80 7


8 Yettinahole down 12° 51' 46'' N 75° 43' 27'' E 743 11.61 8
stream
Grand Total 176.74
The extent of catchment area works out to 176.74 sq. km.
Table 1.2: Details of components beyond Western Ghats ridge

Geographical location Elevation
No. Particulars Remarks
Latitude Longitude (m)
1 DC-3 near Doddanagara 12° 57' 19.12" N 75° 46' 46.74" E 920.00 Toposheet level
2 DC-4 near Haravanahalli 12° 59' 20.13" N 75° 51' 02.27" E 984.32 GTS Value
3 Gravity canal Starting point 12° 59' 20.13" N 75° 51' 02.27" E 984.32 GTS Value
4 Gravity canal Ending point 13° 24' 2.02" N 77° 05' 0.90" E
Raising main beyond Tumkur
5 13° 24' 2.02" N 77° 05' 0.90" E
Starting Point
Raising main beyond Tumkur
6 13° 23' 7.45" N 77° 10' 13.77" E
Ending Point
Raising main beyond reservoir
7 toward Chikkaballapura - starting 13° 23' 35.15" N 77° 12' 53.51" E
point
8 toward Chikkaballapura - ending 13° 19' 55.01" N 77° 40' 24.82" E
point
9 13° 22' 43.54" N 77° 20' 10.09" E
toward Kolar - Starting point
10 13° 37' 37.32" N 77° 40' 33.62" E
toward Kolar - ending point
1.2.1 Districts benefitted

The project is specific to drinking water purpose and the districts benefitted on account of the said project will be
Kolar and Chikkaballapura besides some needy areas in Tumkur, Bangalore rural and Ramanagara districts.
1.3 Access by air/rail/road/sea/port and other communication facilities

The Project is spread across the southern portion of the Karnataka State.
The initial reaches from where the water is being lifted and conveyed is having good accessibility in the form of
NH, SH and other village roads along with Southern railway passing very near to the project.
The nearest airport and Port is at Mangalore located about 90.0 Km from the project site.
The project is accessible in the initial reaches by rail on Bangalore – Mangalore railway line. The Gravity canal
path is accessible through Bangalore – Mumbai railway line.

The balance reach of the gravity canal, raising mains and reservoir are all located very near to the SH and other
village roads. The nearest airport is Bangalore located at a distance varying from about 145.0 Km to 70.0 Km.
1.4 General climatic condition of the project area

As per the Koppen‟s classification, the project area comes under two different climatic types.
Coastal Karnataka
South interior Karnataka
The tropical monsoon covers the entire coastal belt and adjoining areas with the other half beyond the coastal
belt experiencing hot, seasonally dry tropical Savanna climate. According to Thronthwartes classification, the
coastal and Malnad regions are per humid i.e. those having moisture index of 100% and above. The interior
region is semiarid with moisture index 66.7% to 33.3%.
The western slopes of Sakleshpura taluk, where the intakes are located receives very heavy rainfall from
southwest monsoon. The rainfall varies from 5500 mm to 6500 mm with certain pockets receiving very heavy
rainfall of average 7000 mm and above.
The area is a diverse hot spot in terms of flora and fauna. The subtropical climate and heavy rains during the wet
seasons create an environment for unique plant and animal species to flourish.
The rest of the project lies in the eastern plateau where the climate changes from west to east. The eastern
portion of the project lies in hot and temperate climate. The rainfall pattern also varies and shows a decreasing
trend while proceeding from west to east. While the eastern district of Hassan receives a moderate 1200 mm
rainfall, the eastern districts of Chikkaballapura, Kolar, Tumkur, Bangalore Rural and Ramanagara districts
receive about 750 mm.
1.4.1 Geological features of the Western Ghats

The Western Ghats region is a rich reserve of rock formations. Basalt is the predominant rock types found here.
Besides, granites, leptynites, charnockites as well as iron ore, dolerites, laterites and bauxite ores are also found
here in varying proportions.
1.5 Topography, Physiography and Geology of the project area

1.5.1 Topography
The initial reaches of the project lies in the hilly terrain of the Western Ghats. Beyond the ghat section, the gravity
canal lies in the ridge separating the Krishna and Cauvery basins. The topography is undulating and generally
slopes towards east.

1.5.2 Physiography
The project as a whole lies in the Southern Karnataka Plateau covering the districts of Hassan, Tumkur, parts of
Bangalore Rural, Kolar, Chikkaballapura and Ramanagar districts. This region largely covers the parts of
Cauvery, Krishna, Palar and Pennar basins lying in Karnataka. It is bounded by 600 meters contour and is
characterised by a higher degree of slope. In the west and south, it is enclosed by the ranges of Western Ghats
with an elevation ranging from 700 m to more than 1000 m with its northern part being an interrupted but clearly
identifiable high plateau.
In the east, the valleys of the Cauvery and its tributaries open out to form undulating plains. The general elevation
of the region varies from 600 to 900 meters. However, residual heights of 1,500 to 1,750 meters are found in the
Biligirirangan hills of Mysore district and the Brahmagiri range of Kodagu district.
The districts of Chikkaballapura and Kolar lie in the Palar and Pennar basins to the north – east and east of
Cauvery basin. The topography of the area is generally flat terrain with Nandi hill range being located to the
western side of the district where the elevation reaches a height of nearly 1450 m.
1.5.3 Geology of the project area
a. Initial reaches of the project

The initial reaches of the project lies in the Western Ghats region which is a rich reserve of rock formations.
Basalt is the predominant rock types found here. Besides, granites, leptynites, charnockites as well as iron ore,
dolerites, laterites and bauxite ores are also found here in varying proportions.
b. The project beyond Western Ghats

i. The Archean complex made up of Dharwad schists and granitic gneisses:
These are the oldest formation and are also found in majority of the project area.They are unfossiliferous,
crystalline, contrasted and faulted rocks. The chief rocks are gneisses, granites and charnockite, Dharwad schist
belt of the Proterozoic alternate with the Archean crystalline rocks. In Dharwar schists, both igneous and altered
sedimentary are found in 7-8 well-defined bands running in south-easterly direction. They are known for their
mineral ores. They are composed of an assemblage of rocks comprising of dolomite, limestone, gabbro,
quartzite, pyroxenite, manganese and iron ores and metabasalt. Gneisses, Granulites and Granites are the
interrelated rock types in Karnataka. Granitic gneisses form other Archean systems and cover larger areas. They
have been classified into Champion, Peninsular, Nilgiri and Bellary Gneisses.

ii. The Deccan trappean and intertrappean deposits
The formation of the Deccan Trap saw the dawn of tertiary era and it represents one of the largest accumulations
of basaltic continental lava covering an area of 500,000 km2. This landform mostly consists of greyish to black
augite-basalt.
iii. The tertiary and recent laterites and alluvial deposits
Over the Deccan Trap, Laterite capping is found which started forming at the cessation of Deccan volcanic
activity in the early tertiary period. It is more recent and is found on the coast as well as in several districts of
Deccan Plateau. Fossil laterite is a result of sub-ariel weathering and leaching action in different rocks during
monsoon in conditions of excessive wetting followed by dryness. The high level laterite found in Belgaum, Bellary,
Chikmagalur and Hassan districts are of this type.
1.6 Population benefitted

The project is envisaged to provide drinking water along with filling of M I Tanks in Palar and Pennar basins to its
50% capacity (average) in the districts of Kolar, Chikkaballapura, Part of Tumkur, Bangalore rural and
Ramanagara districts.
Also the area of Arasikere taluk which is located on upper reach of Tunga Bhadra Sub basin of Krishna basin and
part on upper reach of Cauvery Basin does not receive sufficient rainfall and there are no major streams which is
due to the fact that the taluk is located on the ridge line bifurcating Krishna and Cauvery basins.
Tiptur and Chikkanayakanahalli which also falls under rain shadow areas located on ridge line have several
schemes benefiting them from the Hemavathy Project. Arsikere taluk which is devoid of any perennial streams
and do not have any proposed schemes is facing acute ground water table depletion as is the case with tanks in
Palar and Pennar basins. Hence, it is now proposed to be included for filling the M I tanks in Arsikere Taluk to
their 50% capacity for improvement of water table and providing drinking water facility.
The population which is going to be benefitted with the present scheme of drinking water is about 68.35 lakhs.
1.7 Natural Resources

Since this project is for drinking water purposes exclusively, the details of Master Plan for overall development of
water Resources does not arise.
1.8 Land use and Socio Economic aspects

The main purpose of taking up this project is to supply drinking water to the drought prone districts of Kolar and
Chikkaballapura and some areas en route which are facing acute shortage of the potable water.

1.9 History (Earlier proposals)

In order to mitigate the drinking water problems being faced by the districts of Kolar and Chikkaballapura, the
Government of Karnataka envisaged diverting a portion of water from Bhadra and Krishna as separate projects.
However, since the sustainability of the scheme was in doubt, the above projects have not been taken forward.
1.10 Choice of the project

1.10.1 Alternative studies carried out
The project was originally conceived with the idea of conveying the available divertible yield from the streams on
the upper reaches of the Western Ghats near Sakleshpura. The streams identified were Yettinahole,
Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla.
The scheme envisaged tapping the excess flow during monsoon by constructing no of diversion weirs across the
above streams by restricting the height of the diversion weir to the existing bank level. This was done in order to
avoid land acquisition, submersion of forest etc and also allowing the excess water to flow into the streams.
This divertible yield was proposed to be lifted and conveyed to a point beyond the Western Ghats ridge by
providing suitable lifting arrangements. This component forms the basis for the project.
The original proposal was to divert about 10 TMC of water (the available yield) by constructing 3 diversion weirs
across Yettinahole and Kadumanehole to divert 10 TMC of water. However, after considering the demand for
drinking water en route the alignment and ascertaining about excess yield available, a decision was taken to
divert about 24.01 TMC of water to the east.
During the process of review on the alternatives, various proposals were considered for studies.
The alternatives were planned beyond the point of DC 4 (located near Haravanahalli), in the conveyance system
proposed up to Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts.
Alternatives as per the original proposal of diverting 10 TMC of water
The details of the alternatives worked out were for diverting 10 TMC of water and the details are as under:
Option 1 – Conveying the water from Diversion weir 1 to the above districts by laying the pipeline having suitable
lifting arrangements on the foreshore of the Diversion weir including intermediate pumping stations. The proposal
was to lift the water from RL 802.00 m to RL 980.00 m and conveying it by 2 rows of 2.6 m dia MS pipes (Raising
main) upto 52.00 Km. Beyond this the water was proposed to be allowed to flow by gravity pipes upto Km 100
where an intermediate pumping station was proposed to lift the water from RL 816.00 m upto 920.00 m with a
raising main of 75 Km.

Option 2 – In this option, it was proposed to convey water from weir 1 through a tunnel of dia 6.5 m and a total
length of 180.00 Km. It was then proposed to convey the water by a raising main of length 43.00 Km with suitable
lifting arrangements. The raising main was 2 rows of MS pipeline 2.6 m in diameter.
Option 3 – It was proposed to have lifting arrangements at the foreshore of the diversion weir 1 at an elevation of
RL 802.00 m. It was proposed to lift the water upto an elevation of RL 900.00 m ( By crossing the western Ghats
through a saddle) having a raising main consisting of 2 rows of MS pipes of 2.6 m dia for a length of 8.00 Km.
The water was proposed to be let into a delivery chamber from where the water was allowed to flow by gravity
into the Hemavathi river. Two weirs, 1 and 2 were proposed to be constructed across Hemavathi River near
Channarayapatna at an RL of 800.00 m. The water was then conveyed to the end point by having a pipeline of
length 160.00 Km.
Option 4 – In this option, the water was proposed to be lifted and conveyed to Hemavathy river as envisaged in
option 3. The water was then conveyed to a point at a distance of 112 Km by having a tunnel of 6.5 m dia with the
entry point being RL 805.00 m and the exit point being RL 772.00 m. From here the water is lifted upto RL 890.00
m by a tunnel of length 52.00 Km.
After studying the various alternatives, in view of availability of excess yield, a decision was taken to make a fresh
study to divert about 24.01 TMC of water to the east from the above streams identifying additional streams to
accommodate the excess yield.
Accordingly, studies were conducted and the following streams have been identified to tap excess flow during
monsoon by constructing weirs across them at identified locations.
1. Yettinahole
2. Yettinahole Tributary 1
3. Yettinahole Tribuary 2
4. Kadumanehole 1
5. Kadumanehole 2
6. Yettinahole downstream
7. Kerihole
8. Hongadahalla
Alternatives as per the original proposal of diverting 24.01 TMC of water
Phase 1
The present proposal deals with diversion of 24.01 TMC from the above streams by constructing 8 diversion
weirs have suitable lifting arrangements like jack well cum pump house located nearby and conveying the water
to the identified delivery chambers through raising mains. In case of weirs 3, 4 and 5, even though originally it
was planned to convey the water from DC 2 (where the water from the weirs were collected) to DC 1 located near
Weir 1, later due to the fact that the terrain permits for conveying the water from DC 2 to DC 3 directly by gravity,
it was decided to convey the water through gravity canal.
Phase 2
Phase 2 works comprises of conveyance system beyond DC 4.
Alternatives beyond DC 4:
As per the original proposal, beyond DC 4, the conveyance system comprised of the following:
Gravity canal for a length of 233.0 Km to culminate near Tumkur at RL +800.00 m.
Beyond this point, a raising main of length 8.10 Km to convey the water to the proposed balancing
reservoir located near Devarayanadurga
Construction of a balancing reservoir of capacity 10 TMC near Devarayanadurga (RL +910.00 m)
Raising mains of length 55.90 Km and 80.82 Km to convey the water to RL +920.00 m (highest points) in
Chikaballapura and Kolar respectively.
No distribution system was proposed beyond these points.
During interaction with the department regarding the alignment and the project components as a whole, several
alternate studies have been carried out after due consideration given to the following by the Consultant.
The details are as under:
1. Identification of beneficiaries and allocation of water:
After identification of beneficiaries‟ enroute the alignment such as Taluks and the Hobli population for the year
2023, 2033 and 2043 was projected by considering the base year as 2013-14 (as per the Census of 2011) for
computing exact quantum of water required.
Further, in order to utilize the surplus water available after meeting the drinking water needs, the tank filling
component is considered by restricting this tank filing to Palar & Pennar basins and Arasikere taluk only with 50%
filling.
2. Alignment of the canal:
Several discussions were held regarding the proposed alignment of the gravity canal and it was felt that there is
scope for modifying the alignment from DC-3 which would help in overall optimization of the project.

3. Storage locations and Distribution system for Drinking water and filling of tanks:
The proposal considered having a reservoir at Devarayanadurga with a provision for conveying water to Kolar
and Chikkaballapura Districts. However, this involved submergence of forest land to an extent of 578.0 Ha. In
order to avoid this, alternative locations are explored. It was also decided to identify storage points near the
beneficiary areas.
The distribution system comprises of:
a. Drinking water to the identified villages and towns in Taluks/Districts,
b. Filling MI Tanks in Palar and Pennar Basins,
c. Filling MI Tanks in Arasikere Taluk,
d. Augment supply to Hesarghatta and T.G.Halli Reservoirs,
e. Drinking water supply to the Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas.
a. Drinking water
En route the alignment of the Gravity Canal, it is proposed to identify storages at different locations to store and
supply drinking water.
b. Filling MI tanks
Since the areas falling under Palar and Pennar basins are facing acute shortage of water which in turn has
resulted in the Minor irrigation tanks in these areas going virtually dry, it was felt that the MI tanks under Palar and
Pennar basins shall be considered for tank filling.
Also the area of Arasikere taluk which is located on upper reach of Tunga Bhadra Sub basin of Krishna basin and
part on upper reach of Cauvery Basin does not receive sufficient rainfall and there are no major streams wich is
due to the fact that the taluk is located on the ridge line bifurcating Krishna and Cauvery basins.
Tiptur and Chikkanayakanahalli which also falls under rain shadow areas located on ridge line have several
schemes benefiting them from the Hemavathy Project. Arsikere taluk which is devoid of any perennial streams
and do not have any proposed schemes is facing acute ground water table depletion as is the case with tanks in
Palar and Pennar basins. Hence, it is now proposed to be included for filling the M I tanks in Arsikere Taluk to
their 50% capacity for improvement of water table and providing drinking water facility.
A list of MI tanks proposed for filling under the scheme has been prepared.

c. Augmentation of supply to Hesarghatta and T.G.Halli Reservoirs
It is proposed to augment the supply for Hesarghatta and T.G.Halli Reservoirs through a distribution system in
order to mitigate the drinking water problem being faced by the areas which have been supplied with the same
from these reservoirs.
As per the records of BWSSB these two resevoirs are facing deficit filling in the past decades due to over
utilisation and urbanisation in the catchment area. Hence provisions of augumenting the same is made.
d. Drinking water supply to the Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding area
An industrial area is proposed near Devanahalli which requires water and as such, provision is made for providing
drinking water supply to the said industrial area.
Area in and around Devanahalli is developed as a new industrial hub after International Airport has come up in
this area. Providing the drinking water requirement and to cater the future development a provision of 0.50 TMC
is made.
As already indicated, the project of diverting excess flow during peak monsoon months from the identified
streams on the upper reaches of western ghats has been envisaged to supply drinking water to the needy areas
in the East especially Kolar & Chikkaballapur district. The scheme has, since its concept has undergone quite a
number of iterations compressing of changes in the Phase – 1 components and Phase – 2 components.
However, the changes are minimal in Phase – 1 component as compared to changes in the Phase – 2
components. The details of the project and subsequent changes/alternates are detailed below:
Original proposal:-
As per the original proposal, it was planned to lift the water from the weirs (8 Nos) and convey it to DC-3 located
near Doddanagara at an RL of +920.00 m and further lift it and convey to DC-4 located near Haravanahalli at an
RL+960.00 m.
From DC-4, it was proposed to convey the water through an open channel by aligning it along the ridge
bifurcating Krishna and Cauvery basins and terminating at an RL+800.0 m near Tumkur. The length of this open
channel is 233.00 Km with a gradient of 1:7500.
On reaching the RL +800.00 m, the water was proposed to be lifted and conveyed through a raising main of
length 8.10 Km to the reservoir located near Deverayanadurga with an FRL +900.00m. From here on, two raising
mains of lengths 55.9 Km and 80.82 Km. have been proposed to convey the water up to an RL of +980.00 m
which would cater to the drinking water needs of Chikkaballapura and Kolar districts respectively.

Modification in the conveyance system has been suggested due to the following factors:
1. There is a lift of 45.0 m involved in lifting 85.0 Cumecs of water from RL +920.00 m (CBL of DC-3) to RL
+960.00 m (DC-4). The lifting involved huge cost on pumping machinery and the raising mains.
2. The power charge for lifting such huge quantum of water to the required height works out to
Rs. 24.90 Crores annually. As is the practice, the total cost has to be arrived at considering 15 years as the
life cycle of the lifting arrangements. The total cost thus works out to Rs. 373.50 Crores.
3. Further, there will be a recurring expenditure involved for operation and maintenance.
4. The gravity canal on reaching RL +800.00 m near Tumkur requires another lifting to convey the water to the
proposed reservoir near Devarayanadurga (RL +900.00 m) with a raising main of length 8.10 Km.
5. The proposed reservoir near Devarayanadurga has the following disadvantages:-
It involves submergence of forest lands to a tune of about 578.0 Ha.
It involves submergence of major roads.
It involves submergence of two villages and one historical place named Naamadachilume.
The height of the dam is about 68.0 m with a length of 2050.0 m.
6. Additional lift is involved to convey the water through raising mains from RL +900.00 m to RL +980.00 m to
supply water to both the districts of Chikkaballapur and Kolar.
The consultants have explored various alternates beyond Phase-1 works during DPR stage in order to identify a
suitable, economical and viable alternative which could be considered for approval and further implementation.
The studies of alternates involved conveyance system and reservoir, the details are indicated below:
1. Alternates for conveyance system beyond DC-3 up to 95.50 Km on original alignment in order to avoid the
huge lift involved to convey the heavy discharge from DC 3 to DC 4 ( as per original proposal) which is about
45 M.
2. Alternates for balancing reservoir including conveyance system beyond 95.50 Km on original alignment

Alternates for conveyance system beyond DC-3 up to 95.50 Km on original alignment
The original alignment proposed to reach the ridge point bifurcating Krishna and Cauvery basins at 95.50 Km.
The alternates considered this as the base for conducting further studies.
Three alternates have been studied, the details of which are listed below:-
Alternate – 1
Since DC-3 is located at RL +920.00 m and the RL at the meeting point with the ridge at Ch 95.50 Km. is RL
+878.50 m, conveying the water through a gravity canal following the contour of RL +920.0 m was considered.
The gravity canal, if runs in contour, traverses for a length of about 155.0 Km before reaching the ridge point as
against a length of 95.50 km as per original proposal. Furthermore, it has inherent disadvantages like overlapping
of the command areas of Hemavathy and Yagachi reservoirs and involving construction of several major CD
structures.
The cost for this alternative proposal works out Rs. 2767.00 Crores.
Alernate-2
The original proposal comprised of a lift component to convey water from DC-3 to DC-4 involving a lift of 40.0 m
and a gravity canal beyond DC- 4 upto 95.50 Km wherein this present Alternate – 2 is now studied.
In this alternate, instead of the lift component and gravity canal up to 95.50 Km on original alignment, a tunnel is
proposed to convey the water directly from DC-3 to reach 95.50 Km (on the original alignment) with an approach
channel of length 7.40 Km, first tunnel of length of 16.10 Km, cut and cover of length 1.0 Km, another tunnel of
length 36.60 Km and exit channel of length 1.40 Km (totalling to 62.50 Km). However, the length of the tunnel in
this proposal is 52.70 Km. Beyond this point, the alignment runs in the ridge as proposed in the original
alignment.
The total cost for this alternate proposal with tunneling through TBM (Tunnel boring machine) at
Rs. 60.0 Crores per Km inclusive of all other activities as envisaged above works out to
Rs. 3389.0 Crores.
Alternate-3
In this alternate, the alignment is proposed to reach the ridge at 52.50 Km on the original alignment. The
alignment consists of an approach channel of length 7.40 Km, first tunnel of length 15.6 Km, cut and cover of
length 1.40 Km, another tunnel of length 9.00 Km followed by an exit channel of length 8.80 Km (totalling to 42.2
Km) to reach the ridge at 52.50 Km on the original alignment. Beyond this point, the alignment runs in the ridge
as proposed in the original alignment.

The total cost for this alternate proposal with tunneling through TBM (Tunnel boring machine) at
Rs. 60.0 Crores per Km inclusive of all other activities as envisaged above works out to
Rs. 2544.0 Crores.
Alternates for balancing reservoir including conveyance system beyond 95.50 Km on

original alignment
Original proposal of conveying water from 95.50 Km onwards:

The original proposal was to convey the water through a gravity canal beyond 95.50 Km up to 233.00 Km at RL
+800.00 m near Tumkur. From this point, a raising main of length 8.10 Km involving lift of about 110.00 m was
planned to lift the water and convey it to the proposed Devarayanadurga reservoir.
In order to avoid this lift and the raising main, alternatives were studied and the details are indicated here under.
Alternate studies for conveying water beyond 95.50 Km on original alignment
In these studies, except for Alternate-C, the gravity canal runs in the original alignment up to 169.00 Km beyond
which alternatives have been studied.
Alternate – A:
Gravity canal from 169.0 Km at RL +840.00 m (on the original alignment) up to 257.500 Km to feed
Devarayanadurga reservoir
Alternate – B:
Gravity canal from 169.0 Km at RL +840.00 m (on the original alignment) up to 273.865 Km to feed alternate
reservoir identified near Bhairagondlu village, Koratagere Taluk (Proposed as an alternate to
Devarayanadurga reservoir)
Alternate – C:
Proposal to lift water from end point of Gravity Canal (original proposal at RL +800.00 m near Tumkur)
through a raising main of length 10.50 Km to reach RL +840.0 m and then follow the alignment to reach the
alternate reservoir identified (In lieu of Devarayanadurga reservoir)
Alternate-A
The gravity canal takes a detour from the original alignment at 169.00 km to follow the contour of RL 840.0 m. It
then runs in saddle (840.0 m to 800.0 m) for a length of 12.50 Km (208.50 km to 221.0 km) through an aqueduct
of about 20.0 m height (deepest point being 30.0 m). It crosses the ridge between North Pennar and Krishna
basins at 239.0 Km, where it is aligned in a deep cut (varying from 10.0 m to 15.0 m). This canal runs in contour
and reaches RL +823.0 m at a distance of about 3.0 km from the proposed balancing reservoir near
Devarayanadurga.

At this point, the chainage is 257.50 km. Here, a raising main of length 3.0 Km is proposed to lift the water and
convey it to the proposed balancing reservoir.
In between, off takes are provided to meet the requirement of various areas under consideration. This proposal
has the disadvantage of construction of reservoir near Devarayanadurga. Further, a raising main of length
56.0 Km is proposed from this reservoir to feed the drinking water and tank filling component in Kolar district and
part of Chikkaballapur district, drinking water supply to Devanahalli Industrial Area and surrounding areas,
augmenting Hesaraghatta tank and part of Bangalore rural District.
The cost of this proposal works out to Rs.5470.00 Crores.

Alternate – B
In this alternate, the gravity canal beyond 169.00 Km runs up to 273.865 km (including aqueduct of 12.50 Km
proposed in Alternate-A) before reaching an alternate balancing reservoir (FRL +800.00 m) located near
Bhairagondlu village, Koratagere Taluk with a capacity of 5.780 TMC. In between, off takes are provided to meet
the requirement of various areas under consideration
This proposal seems feasible as it avoids the cost towards the lift and construction of the proposed
Devarayanadurga reservoir.
Further, raising mains of length 45.0 Km and 31.0 Km are proposed to convey the water for the following
purpose:
Towards Kolar and Chickaballapur districts carrying both the requirements of Drinking water and tank filling
components and distributed beyond.
Towards Nelamangala, Doddaballapura, Devanahalli and Hoskote Taluks including drinking water
requirement of Devanahalli Industrial Area and surrounding areas.

Alternate – C
In this proposal, in order to avoid the aqueduct of 18.0 Km proposed in Alternates A & B including the reservoir
proposed at Devarayanadurga, a study was conducted keeping the original alignment up to RL +800.00 m as it is
and planning the scheme beyond this point. If the proposal of locating the reservoir at Devarayanadurga
(RL +900.00 m) is dropped, then the alternate storages located near Tumbadi and Bhairagondlu in Koratagere
taluk can be considered as the storage points for the scheme.
Both these storage areas are located at an RL +800.00 m. In view of this, instead of lifting the water from
+800.00 m (near Tumkur) to +900.00 m (Devarayanadurga reservoir) as originally envisaged, the lift can be
restricted and proposed from +800.00 m to +840.00 m to reach the original alignment at Ch. 258.500 Km. through

a raising main of length 10.50 Km with the static head of 40.0 m. Beyond this, the canal runs in the same
alignment as per Alternate -B and reaches Bhairagondlu reservoir.
This proposal is not feasible as it again involves lift from RL +800.00 m to RL +840.00 m.
Considering the merits and demerits of various alternates as indicated above, the most feasible and
achievable alternate as a combination had been proposed by the Consultant for consideration which is
indicated below.
The alignment proposal for conveyance system including the balancing reservoir which is feasible and cost
effective are Alternate 3 combined with Alternate – B. This proposal includes construction of tunnel including the
approach, exit channel and cut and cover. The length of each is detailed below:
From DC-3 to ridge (52.50 Km on the original alignment)
Length of approach channel - 7.40 Km
Length of the first tunnel – 15.60 Km
Length of the cut and cover – 1.40 Km
Length of the second tunnel – 9.00 Km
Length of exit channel – 1.00 Km
Length of Gravity canal beyond the exit channel up to the termination point – 7.80 Km
Note: The construction of tunnel, even though is difficult and time consuming, the proposal has considered the
demerits indicated below and further recommended the same to be considered for implementation.
Demerits
Procurement of tailor made tunnel boring machine of the required diameter consumes more time which
may be about one and half to two years from the date of order.
The cost of tunnel with TBM will be about Rs. 60.0 Crores as compared to Rs. 40.0 Crores with
conventional tunneling.
A thorough detailed geological investigation of the entire alignment in which the tunnel is proposed has to
be undertaken which may be about one year.
Further, methodology, designs, preparation of estimates based on the approved alignment, BOQ and
tender process would require about one year.
However, these activities can be taken up simultaneously.

Merits
The tunneling through tunnel boring machine has the following advantages:
The construction of tunnel has become easy due to availability of latest equipment like tunnel boring
machine which can bore and help in finishing the lining at the same time.
Further, detailed geomorphological studies based on the available geological maps of the area have
been undertaken and it is seen that tunneling in the said area will not face much difficulties during
execution.
As compared to the manual tunneling, using TBM will help in reducing the time factor to a great extent.
Care has been taken to see that there are two tunnels in the alignment which can be tackled
simultaneously there by reducing the time factor as compared to a single tunnel.
The alignment predominantly runs in an area where coffee plantation exists and as such by adopting to
tunneling, land acquisition is considerably reduced.
During the detailing process, the possibility of reducing the length of the tunnel will be explored
depending on the ground condition by way of increasing the approach, exit channels and cut and cover.
Geological studies conducted for undertaking Tunnelling:
In order to assess the geological feasibility of the proposed tunnelling, a detailed study covering the lithology,
lineament and geomorphology of the said alignment was undertaken through Dr. Y Lingaraju, Geological expert
and is herewith appended.
The report and conclusion are as under:
The Geological map prepared by Geological survey of India is an authentic reference to know the
distribution of rock formations. The thematic maps generated using satellite remote sensing is also an
authentic reference to know the possible terrain features.
Integration of this information using Geographic information system (GIS) to match the ground features
with the proposed alignment would serve as decision support system. The decision taken on this basis is
to be verified by ground based investigations.
The alignment proposed by M/S EIT based on their feasibility studies are superposed on survey of India
Toposheet and the geological maps.
The thematic maps generated using remote sensing has helped in interpreting and commenting on the
feasibility of tunnelling along the proposed alignment.
This report is prepared following the above methodology.
However a detailed ground based investigation taking the guidelines from this report has to be
undertaken during the pre-construction stage in order to exactly identify the geological formations at the

tunnelling level which would help to a great extent in eliminating any surprises which may be encountered
during the project execution.
The alignment proposed is having congenial rock condition with limited challenges. Hence it can be
concluded that there are no major problems foreseen as per the study conducted.
Tunnelling schedule:
It is proposed to use a circular Tunnel Boring Machine of dia 7.50 m with a lining thickness of 300mm. Since the
alignment comprises of two tunnels of length 15.60 Km and 9.00 Km respectively, with the availability of two
openings, the tunnelling operation can be started simultaneously from both the openings in these two tunnels.
The achievable tunnelling from each TBM is approximately about 250.0 m per month. Considering this, if the
contracted agency is able to mobilise four TBM‟s to tackle both 15.60 Km and 9.00 Km tunnels simultaneously,
the time schedule can be fixed as under:
For tunnel of length 15.60 Km
Tunnel boring at 250.0 m per month
Boring work simultaneously starts from both openings
Thus, each TBM has to bore about 7.80 Km.
To complete 15.60 Km, the time schedule required will be 32 months.
For tunnel of length 9.0 Km
Tunnel boring at 250.0 m per month
Boring work simultaneously starts from both openings
Thus, each TBM has to bore about 4.50 Km.
To complete 9.0 Km, the time schedule required will be 18 months.
For geological investigations and analysis
A detailed geological investigation of the alignment requires about 9 months including analysis of the data.
Total time schedule
Time required for tunnelling - 32 months
Time required for geological investigations – 9 months
Total time required – 41 months i.e. 3 years and 5 months

Table 1.3: Comparison of time schedule for Phase-I and Tunnelling work in Phase-II
No. Activity Time Schedule
1 Phase-I 36 months
Construction of Weirs and the lifting component including Delivery
chambers
2 Tunnelling work in Phase II 41 months
Two tunnels of length 15.60 Km and 9.00 Km respectively including
Geological investigations
As could be seen from the above table, the time over shoot between Phase-I and the tunnelling in Phase-II is
about 5 months. However, the total time required for tunnelling includes 9 months for detailed geological
investigations. If a process is initiated during the preliminary Tender process of calling of tender, BOQ, finalisation
of tender etc., the time required for geological investigations can easily be reduced by about
5 months which in effect means that the tunnelling work could be completed within the time schedule of
36 months as envisaged for completion of Phase-I works.
From 52.50 Km (on the original alignment) to the balancing reservoir located at Bhairagondlu
Length of Gravity canal beyond 52.50 Km (on the original alignment) up to Bhairagondlu reservoir is
235.50 Km as per Alternate - B.
Reservoir
Original proposal envisaged construction of a balancing reservoir near Devarayanadurga with a capacity of
10 TMC. However as indicated above it has its own disadvantages (indicated below) which necessitated looking
for an alternate location to construct balancing reservoir:
It involves submergence of forest lands to a tune of about 578.0 Ha.
It involves submergence of major roads.
It involves submergence of two villages and one historical place named Naamadachilume.
The height of the dam is about 68.0 m with a length of 2050.0 m.
As a consequence, the balancing reservoir (FRL +800.00 m) is now proposed to be located near Bhairagondlu
village, Koratagere Taluk with a capacity of 5.780 TMC and the present proposal considers the same.
Raising main
A raising main of length 45.0 Km is proposed to reach RL +910.00 m wherein it is fed into a proposed
Delivery chamber (to carry the required quantum of drinking and tank filling water to Kolar and Chikkaballapur
districts).
Distribution system
In the original proposal, the project has been envisaged as a bulk water supply project and as such, the
requirement of distribution system was not considered in detail.
However, subsequently due to the fact that proper allocation of water including the areas to be benefitted has
been frozen, it has become necessary to plan the storages and the distribution system in the project.
Enroute the alignment, the drinking water component is considered and accordingly for areas identified to be the
beneficiary, details of the identified storage reservoirs along with the distribution system (like offtake channel) are
given hereunder.
Kadur offtake proposed at 39.0 Km to feed a natural stream which in turn reaches the identified reservoir
across Vedavathi valley near Hulikallu Rudradevara gudi (0.267 TMC) in Kadur taluk.
Arasikere offtake proposed at 104.50 Km to feed a natural stream which in turn reaches the identified
reservoir near Lakkehalli village (0.512 TMC) in Arasikere taluk.
Tiptur offtake proposed at 127.80 Km to feed a natural stream which in turn reaches the identified
reservoir near Gopalanahalli village (0.301 TMC) in Tumkur taluk.
Chikkanayakanahalli offtake proposed at 138.30 Km to feed a natural stream which in turn reaches the
identified reservoir near Agasarahalli village (0.347 TMC) in Tumkur taluk.
Gubbi offtake proposed at 171.80 Km to feed a natural stream which in turn reaches the identified
reservoir on upstream of Singadahalli tank near Tirtharampura state forest (0.108 TMC) in Tumkur taluk.
Madhugiri feeder channel of length 82.00 Km offtaking at 231.70 Km to reach proposed reservoir at
Tumbadi and further on to Madhugiri and Pavagada (2.759 TMC).
T.G.Halli and Ramanagar feeder channel offtaking at 248.40 Km to reach the starting of the tunnels point
at 57.00 Km beyond which two tunnels are proposed, one to reach T.G.Halli and another to reach a
tributary of Arkavathi river (3.534 TMC)
Gowribidanur feeder channel offtaking at 274.00 Km to supply water to part of Gowribidanur for tank
filling only (1.155 TMC)
The drinking water component of Gowribidanur taluk shall be met with from the Bhairagondlu reservoir.
A raising main of length 31.0 Km offtaking from the balancing reservoir to augment Hesarghatta reservoir
and feed the identified storage reservoirs in Doddaballapur and Nelmangala to meet the drinking water
requirement (1.797 TMC).
Another raising main of length 45.0 Km off taking from the balancing reservoir is proposed to meet the
drinking water and tank filling requirement in Kolar, Chikkaballapur and Bangalore rural districts (11.725
TMC).
Final proposal as per the decision of the Government
Further to the Consultant‟s opinion, the Department initiated a meeting with the Hon‟ble Minister for Water
Resources along with the Principal Secretary, Water Resources and other officers on 6 th November 2013.

During deliberations, all the aspects like ease of construction, time frame to execute including environmental
issues etc were considered. Further, the previous experience in executing tunnel/s in the state which is not very
encouraging has also played a part.
Finally, it was decided to adopt the following as the components of the project.
Phase 1 component comprising of the following:
 Construction of 8 diversion weirs across Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla

streams
 Diverting water from Weirs 3, 4 and 5 to Delivery Chamber (DC 2) beyond which, a gravity canal
is proposed to carry water to the Delivery chamber (DC 3) located beyond Hemavathi River near
Doddanagara.
 The water from Weir 1 received from the independent catchment of Yettinahole is pumped and
conveyed through a raising main up to DC 3 near Doddanagara.
 The water from Weir 2 is proposed to be conveyed to Weir 8 through a raising main and then by
gravity. The water from Weirs 6, 7 and 8 will then be conveyed through pumping and
independent raising mains up to the Jack well cum Pump house situated near Weir 1.
 The two Jack well cum Pump houses near Weir 1 will then be used to pump the water received
from Weirs 1, 6, 7 and 8 to DC-3 located near Doddanagara in Sakleshpura Taluk. From DC 3,
the water will be pumped and conveyed to Delivery chamber (DC- 4) located near Haravanahalli
in Sakleshpura taluk, the starting point of the gravity canal.
Phase 2 component comprises of the following
 Construction of Gravity canal for a length of 273+865Km including an aqueduct of 12.5Km.to
reach the proposed balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu.
 Construction of storage reservoirs identified in the beneficiary taluks
 Construction of balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk
 Construction of raising main of length 45 Km to convey the water for Kolar, Chickaballapura and
Bangalore rural districts
 Construction of feeder canals to supply required quantum of water to the beneficiary areas
through dedicated feeder canals / conveyance system

Allocation of water
The project proposal comprises of two components namely drinking water and tank filling. The main idea with
which the project has been formulated is to take care of the drinking water needs of the identified areas. It is
observed and established that the total quantum of water required for drinking water component (considering the
projected population as on 2023-24) is about 15.029 TMC including augmentation of T.G.Halli and Hesarghatta
reservoirs and drinking water supply to Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas.
This has resulted in balance availability of 8.981 TMC which has been planned to be utilized for tank filling
component. However, the tank filling will be restricted to the identified MI tanks in Palar and Pennar basins and
tanks in Arasikere taluk only and filling them to their 50% capacity (average). Beyond 2023-24, it is necessary
that the water being supplied to tank filling need to be curtailed and diverted for drinking water purposes.
For drinking water component, storage reservoirs have been planned and the water will be fed to them. Further
distribution from these storage reservoirs have to be taken up by concerned departments like KUWS & DB,
RPED and Local bodies.
Regarding augmentation of water to T.G.Halli and drinking water to Ramnagara district, it is proposed to convey
the water by providing an offtake at Ch: 248.40 Km through a gravity canal of length 57.0 Km beyond which two
tunnels are proposed, one to augment the requirement of T.G.Halli and other to carry the drinking water
requirement of Ramnagara district which is led of into a valley which in turn joins Arkavati.
For areas falling under Palar and Pennar basins, the proposal considered distributing the water to the identified
storages. Further, the water required for tank filling in these areas and Arasikere Taluk has also been considered
for conveying and accordingly the distribution system has been designed.
1. Drinking water requirement has been arrived at 15.029 TMC considering the projected population up to

KadurTaluk (Only Kadur kasba, Birur and
Singatagere)
Chiknayakanhalli Taluk, Sira Taluk
Koratagere Taluk, Gubbi Taluk (Only
3 Tumkur 2.433
Chelur & Nittur Hobli (villages coming
under Hemavathy atchkat are not
considered), TipturTaluk (Only Kasaba
hobli, Kibbanahalli hobli, Honnavalli hobli)


4 Kolar 2.842
Bangalore NelamangalaTaluk, DoddaballapurTaluk,
6 1.924
Rural DevanahalliTaluk, HosakoteTaluk
7 Ramnagara 1.834
Augumentation
8 to T.G.halli 1.70
Reservoir
Augumentation
9 to Hesarghatta 0.80
Reservoir
Drinking water
supply to
Devanahalli
10 Industrial Area 0.50
and
surrounding
areas
Total 15.029 TMC
2. Tank filling Requirement is worked out by considering 50% filling (average) of MI tanks as below;
Average proposed filling
Name of Number of Total live Remarks
No. @ 50% of the live capacity
District/Taluk MI tanks capacity in Mcft
Mcft TMC
1 Hassan
Arasikere 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800
Sub total 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800
2 Tumkur
Tumkur 6 43.53 21.77 0.022
Koratagere 39 1932.98 869.84 0.870
Madhugiri 45 1873.63 843.13 0.843
Pavagada 23 1526.58 424.65 0.425
Sub total 113 5376.72 2159.39 2.160
3 Kolar
Kolar 44 1966.55 786.66 0.787
Malur 11 530.65 212.26 0.212
Bangarpet 13 1113.75 436.91 0.437
Mulabagal 35 1045.34 418.14 0.418
Srinivasapura 35 523.81 209.52 0.210
Sub total 138 5180.10 2063.49 2.064


Mcft TMC
4 Chikkaballapur
Bagepalli 31 938.15 455.62 0.456
Chintamani 19 294.59 147.30 0.148
Gudibande 14 692.76 320.68 0.321
Shidlaghatta 25 1462.09 584.84 0.585
Gowribidanur 86 2418.7 967.48 0.967
Sub total 196 6803.30 2874.72 2.876
5 Bangalore Rural
Nelamangala 2 14.67 7.34 0.007
Doddaballapur 7 151.72 75.86 0.076
Devanahalli 11 671.525 335.763 0.336
Hosakote 26 1296.22 648.110 0.648
Sub total 46 2134.14 1067.07 1.067
Cost of the project
The overall cost of the selected scheme as considering the SR of WRD for 2012-13 works out to
Rs. 11,005.36 Crores and the additional cost for the distribution system works out to 1910.00 Crores.
A comparative statement has been prepared considering the cost as per original proposal, cost as per current SR
considering design changes, change in length of canal, increase in number of major structures and the discharge
component for pumping (which has increased from 45.0 cumecs to pump 10.0 TMC to 85.0 cumecs to pump
24.01 TMC in the present proposal) and the cost as per the selected proposal.
The cost of the project as per original proposal as compared with estimated cost based on current SR of
WRD 2012-13 with 2nd stage pumping revised as per proposed water allocation and as per the selected
proposal:

Table 1.4: Comparitive statement of general abstract

Estimated Cost Estimated Cost of
of original original proposal
Detailed project
proposal as per (Administratively
Cost as per SR
No. Description of Work SR 2011-12 approved revised as
2012-13 in Crore
(Administrativel per SR 2012-13 and as
Rupees
y approved) in per water allocation)
Crore Rupees in Crore Rupees
Part-A, Works for construction of Lift components upto Haravanahalli Delivery chamber
ESTIMATE FOR WORK PORTION
1 Preliminaries
1.1 DPR preparation
Survey, investigation, preparation of
1.2 designs, drawings and Sump model
studies and surge analysis 54.68 2.68 2.68
1.3 PMC and Quality control
1.4 Telemetry and SCADA system
Sub Total, 1 54.68 2.68 2.68
2 Construction
2.1 Electromechanical works, Design supply, erection of pumping machinery
Lift from Weir-3 (Yettinahole tributary-
2.1.1 20.60 29.63 29.63
2) to Weir-1 (Yettinahole)
Lift from Weir-4 (Kadumane hole-1)
2.1.2 9.35 9.20 9.20
to Weir-1 (Yettinahole)
Lift from Weir-5 (Kadumane hole-2)
2.1.3 21.90 22.94 22.94
to Weir-1 (Yettinahole)
Lift from Yettinahole Weir-1 to
2.1.4 commom Intermediate pumping 147.93 110.28 110.28
station near Doddanagara ( DC-3)
Lift from Weir-2 (Yettinahole tributary-
2.1.5 7.05 7.69 7.69
1) to Weir-8 (Yettinahole d/s)
Lift from Weir-6 (Kerihole) to
2.1.6 intermediate pumping station near 10.09 11.16 11.16
Weir-1
Lift from Weir-7 (Hongadahalla) to
Weir-1
Lift from Weir-8 (Yettinahole d/s) to
Weir-1
Lift from Intermediate pumping station
near Weir-1 to common intermediate
2.1.9 156.56 168.77 168.77
pumping station near Doddanagara
(DC-3)
Lift from common Intermediate
2.1.10 pumping station to DC-4 near 133.38 144.82 144.82
Haravanahalli


Detailed project
Cost as per SR
2012-13 in Crore
Rupees
Construction of Electrical sub stations
2.1.11 34.65 40.01 40.01
and electrical works
Cost of bringing power supply from
2.1.12 nearest KPTCL SubStation to Pump 220.00 220.00 220.00
station
O & M cost for 5 years including
2.1.13 14.00 14.00 14.00
spares and tools
Sub Total, 2.1 866.21 878.48 878.48
2.2 Construction of Raising Mains
From Weir-3 (Yettinahole tributary-2)
2.2.1 to Weir-1 (Yettinahole) 26.45 253.55 253.55
From Weir-4 (Kadumane hole-1) to
2.2.2 39.45 22.26 22.26
Weir-1 (Yettinahole)
From Weir-5 (Kadumane hole-2) to
2.2.3 73.70 43.99 43.99
Weir-1 (Yettinahole)
From Yettinahole Weir-1 to commom
2.2.4 Intermediate pumping station near 336.45 220.76 220.76
Doddanagara ( DC-3)
From Weir-2 (Yettinahole tributary-1)
2.2.5 to Weir-8 (Yettinahole d/s) 7.30 8.59 8.59
From Weir-6 (Kerihole) to
Weir-1
From Weir-7 (Hongadahalla) to
Weir-1
From Weir-8 (Yettinahole d/s) to
Weir-1
From Intermediate pumping station
near Weir-1 to common intermediate
2.2.9 327.9 342.54 342.54
pumping station near Doddanagara
(DC-3)
From commom Intermediate pumping
2.2.10 station to DC-4 near Haravanahalli 663.65 726.95 726.95
Sub Total, 2.2 1945.35 2151.35 2151.35
2.3 Civil works
Construction of Diversion Weirs - 8
2.3.1 48.45 42.69 42.69
Nos
Construction of Jack well cum Pump
2.3.2 86.02 89.60 89.60
house at 10 locations

Detailed project
Cost as per SR
2012-13 in Crore
Rupees
Construction of Delivery Chambers at
2.3.3 4.72 4.61 4.61
5 locations
2.3.4 Construction of approach roads 48.35 6.81 6.81
Sub Total, 2.3 187.54 143.71 143.71
Total for work portion including

3053.78 3176.22 3176.22
preliminaries
MISCELLANEOUS
3 Land acquisition charges 30.00 48.75 48.75
KPTCL/Railway and other statutory
4 30.00 30.00 30.00
deposits
Grand Total 3,113.78 3,254.97 3,254.97
Add 5.0 % for Establishments,
155.69 162.75 162.75
Infrastructure
Add for Miscellaneous and rounding
0.03 0.28 0.28
off
Grand Total, Part-A 3,269.50 3,418.00 3,418.00
Part-B, Construction of Works beyond the
Delivery chamber of Haravanahalli
ESTIMATE FOR WORK PORTION
1 Preliminaries
Survey, investigation, preparation of
1.1 designs, drawings and Detailed
Project Report
Sump model studies and surge 20.00 20.00
1.2 42.44
analysis
1.3 PMC and Quality control
1.4 Telemetry and SCADA system 15.00 15.00
Sub Total, 1 35.00 35.00 42.44
2 Construction
Electromechanical works, Design
2.1 supply, erection of pumping
machinery
Lift from tail end of gravity canal to
2.1.1 Balancing reservoir at 132.00 265.61 -
Devarayanadurga
Lift from Balancing Reservoir towards
2.1.2 155.00 154.95 125.61
north and south of Nandi hills


Detailed project
Cost as per SR
2012-13 in Crore
Rupees
Construction of Electrical sub stations
2.1.3 50.00 20.98 5.46
and electrical works
Cost of bringing power supply from
2.1.4 nearest KPTCL SubStation to Pump 17.00 17.00 17.00
station
O & M cost for 5 years including
2.1.5 - 5.25 1.75
spares and tools
Sub Total, 2.1 354.00 463.79 149.82
2.2 Construction of Raising Mains
Lift from tail end of gravity canal to
2.2.1 Balancing reservoir at 209.00 669.90 -
Devarayanadurga
Lift from Balancing Reservoir towards
2.2.2 1485.00 1976.70 1126.10
north and south of Nandi hills
Sub Total, 2.2 1694.00 2646.60 1126.10
2.3 Civil works
Construction of Jack well cum Pump
2.3.1 10.00 52.16 11.50
house at 3 locations
Construction of Delivery Chambers at
2.3.2 2.00 2.49 1.66
3 locations
2.3.3 Construction of Gravity Canal 2330.00 3676.00 4514.66
2.3.4 Construction of Balancing Reservoir 308.00 352.00 342.00
Sub Total, 2.3 2650.00 4082.65 4869.82
Total for work portion including
4733.00 7228.04 6188.18
preliminaries
MISCELLANEOUS
3 Land acquisition charges 150.00 373.80 411.50
KPTCL/Railway and other statutory
4 20.00 20.00 20.00
deposits
Grand Total 4,903.00 7,621.84 6,619.68
Add 3.1 % contingency for work
145.64 222.98 -
portion excluding preliminaries
Buildings, Plantation, Special Tools
and Plants, Communication,
Environment and ecology, Loss on - - 964.42
stuck & Unforeseen, Establishment,
Tools & Plants
Add for rounding off 5.36 0.18 0.26
Grand Total, Part-B 5,054.00 7,845.00 7,584.36


Detailed project
Cost as per SR
2012-13 in Crore
Rupees
Grand Total, Part-A & B 8,323.50 Crores 11,263.00 Crores 11,002.36 Crores
Additional components for
conveyance system including
- 1910.00 1910.00
distribution system and storage
reservoirs
Grand Total 8,323.50 Crores 13,173.00 Crores 12,912.36 Crores
The difference in cost of the project as per original proposal and estimated cost based on considering current SR
of WRD 2012-13 with 2nd stage pumping revised as per proposed water allocation is mainly due to the following
reasons:
Under Gravity Canal

 Increase in canal length as per actuals.
 Increase in number of major structures enroute.
 Change in cost per Km length as per the detailing against line estimate.
Lift from RL+800.0 m near Tumkur to Devarayanadurga.
The discharge considered for pumping was 45.0 cumecs (to pump 10.0 TMC) of water against now
considered 85.0 cumecs (to pump 24.0 TMC).
Lift from Devarayanadurga to Kolar and Chikkaballapur
The discharge considered was 18.0 cumecs to distribute the water for 12 months against now considered
is 24.60 cumecs to distribute the water in 6 months only.
Due to revision of SR of WRD for the year 2012-13 (previous estimate was prepared considering SR for
the year 2011-12).
Distribution System
The distribution system beyond Raising Mains was not envisaged and accounted for in the original proposal due
to the fact that a clear picture of the quantum of water required for drinking water purposes and the tank filling
was not finalized.
However, these items have been finalized and the exact quantum of water required for above purposes in Kolar
and Chikkaballapur Districts along with those areas enroute are arrived at.
As a consequence, detailing of the distribution system has now been arrived at considering the following

The water is being led into the highest point in the valley thereby allowing it to fill the first tank and further
tanks through gravity in a series.
It is proposed to fill all the MI tanks to their 50% capacity and allowing the excess flow into the next tanks
once these tanks are filled as indicated.
To ensure that the excess water beyond the 50 % capacity (considered for filling) flows without any
hindrance to the next tank in the series through mother valley, it is proposed to construct an additional
sluice in the bund at this level.
However, it is necessary to ensure that the last tank in the series is filled to its 50% capacity and
continued upstream to the first tank in the series.
Accordingly, the cost towards the distribution system component has been worked out. This has resulted in
additional cost of Rs.1910.00 Crores (approximately) as shown below.
Table 1.5:Cost of additional works
Approx. Cost in Rs.

No. Description
(Crores)
1 Madhugiri Gravity feeder canal (82.0 Km) 123.00
2 Gowribidanur Gravity feeder canal (75.0 Km) 75.00
3 T.G.Halli Gravity feeder canal (57.0 Km) 85.50
4 Tunnel- 01 for T.G.Halli (20.0 Km) 140.00
5 Tunnel- 02 for Ramanagara (14.0 Km) 98.00
6 Hoskote Gravity feeder canal (39.0 Km) 33.15
7 Kolar Gravity feeder canal (200.0 Km) 500.00
8 Srinivaspura Gravity feeder canal (100.0 Km) 250.00
9 Gudibande Gravity feeder canal (32.0 Km) 32.00
10 Bagepalli Gravity feeder canal (46.00 Km)** 46.00
Total Cost, I 1382.65
1 Storage reservoir for Kadur (0.267 TMC) 15.00
2 Storage reservoir for Arsikere (0.512 TMC) 25.00
3 Storage reservoirs in Tumkur District - 4 Nos ( 1.92 TMC) 85.00
4 Storage reservoirs in Bangalore Rural District - 4 Nos ( 1.92 TMC) 90.00
5 Storage reservoirs in Kolar District - 5 Nos ( 2.84 TMC) 125.00
6 Storage reservoirs in Chikkaballapur District - 6 Nos ( 2.217 TMC) 100.00
7 Storage reservoirs in Ramnagara District - 4 Nos ( 1.834 TMC) 85.00
Total cost, II 525.00
Grand Total, I +II 1907.65 Crores
Say 1910.00 Crores
Total cost of the project

The cost of the project for the selected proposal comprising of the drinking water component as well as tank filling
has been arrived at. The details are as under:
No Details Cost in Rs. (Crores)
1. Cost for the lift component (Phase-1) Rs.3508.80 Crores

2. Cost of conveyance system (Phase – 2) and distribution system Rs. 9403.56 Crores
and Storage ( Additional Component)
Grand Total Rs. 12,912.36 Crores
1.11 Stages / Phases of the development of the project

The original proposal was planned to be executed in stages and the details were as under.
Part A:
The work comprises of construction of 8 weirs across the streams at identified locations, construction of Jack
well cum pump house and providing and laying raising mains / gravity mains of suitable diameter.
The water will be conveyed to a Delivery Chamber (DC 4) located near Haravanahalli through an Intermediate
pumping station (DC 3) located at Doddanagara.
Part B:
Gravity canal from DC-4:
The proposed Gravity canal runs for a length of 249.550 Km before ending at the delivery chamber near Tumkur.
The gravity canal runs for a length of 95+500 Km before reaching the ridge bifurcating Krishna and Cauvery
basins and finally culminates near Tumkur at an elevation of RL 800.00 m.
Beyond Gravity Canal- Raising mains and the reservoir
A raising main of length 8.10 Km has been proposed to convey the said discharge into the balancing reservoir
near Devarayanadurga with a cumulative capacity of 10 TMC. An earthen dam is proposed to be built with the
above capacity at the said location to accommodate the discharge.
In order to convey the water to Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts, two raising mains of length
53.020 Km and 64.950 Km have been proposed. These raising mains will culminate at the highest point of
RL 980.00 m for Kolar district and RL 920.00m for Chikkaballapura district. The water so conveyed will then flow
by gravity to various Minor Irrigation / Zilla Parishad tanks located in these districts. Originally, no distribution
system was planned beyond this point.

1.12 Fitment of the scheme in overall development of the river basin

This project has been envisaged exclusively as a drinking water supply scheme and as such, overall
development of the river basin is not a criteria considered.
1.13 Intimation to the other development authorities regarding this scheme

All the authorities concerned like KPWD, Railways, Zilla Panchayat, Forest, Environment, Irrigation and others
have been appraised about the project being taken up.
The Project has been undertaken by the Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited and being executed by the Chief
Engineer, Upper Bhadra Project.
The Government of Karnataka has given its Administrative approval vide no after it
has been passed by the technical subcommittee of the State.
1.14 Public announcements and public hearings

The project being one of the important scheme involving exclusive drinking water supply to the drought prone
areas in the east such as Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts , has been given wide coverage. Many public
meetings have been held by the Govt. to make the people aware of the importance of the scheme both in the
initial reaches and the end reaches of the project.
1.15 Interlinking of the scheme with the neighboring schemes

This project has been envisaged exclusively as a drinking water supply scheme and as such, interlinking of the
scheme with the neighboring schemes is not relevant and considered.
1.16 Interstate / International aspect(s)

The proposed project is a drinking water supply scheme which takes precedence over other aspects and
constitutes an obligation on the part of the Government to execute it. Thus, the project does not fall under the
Interstate aspect. However, the river / streams proposed to be harnessed are entirely in Karnataka and do not
come under the purview of Interstate aspects.
1.17 Cost and benefit of the scheme

The Cost and Benefit of the scheme has been worked out considering the Cost of the water being supplied by the
Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board to the Bangalore City and its surroundings. The cost per Kiloliter
has been considered as the bench mark to arrive at the benefit accruing to the state. However, drinking water

supply scheme has to be considered as an obligation on the Government to cater to the basic needs of the
citizen. The area which is being proposed to be fed with the drinking water supply is one of the worst affected and
drought prone areas in the State such as Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts. However, the Benefit Cost Ratio as
per CWC norms cannot be worked out due to the fact that it is not an irrigation project.
1.18 Public cooperation and participation

The details of the project have been widely publicized and the people in the areas concerned have been made
aware of the project.
The Government on its part has taken views of the elected representatives and the technical experts on the
veracity of the scheme before giving approval to it. Even after giving administrative approval, the Department has
carried out enough alternative studies to address all the issues concerned such as land acquisition, forest etc.
Further deliberations on the scheme has lead to finalizing the most economical, viable and implementable
alternative.
1.19 Provision for domestic and industrial power supply

No provision has been made in the project for domestic and industrial power supply.
1.20 Availability of land

The site inspection and the verification including checking of the available maps and documents has confirmed
various activities planned within the Western ghat area such as construction of weir jack well cum pump house ,
conveyance system including delivery chamber are all located in the private /government lands.
Reserved Forest Land
After crossing the Hemavathy river, the conveyance system will cross Doddanagar reserved forest for a length
of about 0.7 km which is unavoidable.
Kadumane Estate:
Weir 4 & 5 are located within the private land belonging to Kadumane Estate Company and requires permission
from the organization for taking any activities such as construction of weir, Jack well cum pump house and raising
mains.

1.21 Statutory clearance

Crossings
The conveyance system generally follows existing tracks and roads maintained by Zilla Panchayat (ZP)
and hence needs in principle clearance for taking up any activities in the vicinity.
The conveyance system will cross NH 48 and Southern railway and needs permission/approval from the
concerned.
The conveyance system will cross MDR and also runs parallel for considerable length and hence needs
permission from PWP and IWT Department.
The conveyance system will cross the perennial Hemavathy River and needs the approval from
concerned river authorities
The conveyance system traverses through Doddanagara RF for a length of about 700 m and requires
permission from the forest authorities to take up the activities.

Chapter 2
Physical Features
2.1 Geographical disposition

The project comprises of the following components
Initial reach in the Upper reaches of Western Ghats
Eight Weirs have been proposed to be constructed across streams in the upper reaches of Western Ghat
near Sakleshpura. They are Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Hongadahalla and Kerihole.
Beyond Western Ghats
The water from these is being conveyed to a Delivery chamber (DC-4) proposed at Haravanahalli in
Sakleshpura Taluk by means of pumping and conveying through raising mains.
From this Delivery chamber, water is conveyed to the eastern plateau through a gravity canal of length
249.550 Km. It ends near Tumkur from where the water is conveyed to a reservoir proposed near
Devarayanadurga with a capacity of 11.015 TMC. From here, two raising mains are proposed to carry the
water to the districts of Kolar and Chikkaballapura and ending at an elevation of 980 M.
2.2 Topography of the project

In the initial reaches where the weirs are located, the topography is hilly terrain with hills ranging in
elevation from 1000 M to 700 m above MSL
On crossing the Western Ghats, the terrain starts rolling gently towards east where the gravity canal has
been proposed. The canal runs along the ridge separating the Krishna and Cauvery river basins. The
elevation difference between the starting point of the canal and ending point is about 165 m. It starts at RL
965.00 and ends at RL 800.00.
Beyond the gravity canal, there is a rise in the elevation upto the proposed reservoir near Devarayana
Durga. The difference in elevation is about 100 m with the elevation being RL 900.00 m at the reservoir.
Further beyond, the topography again meets an undulating terrain where the raising mains are proposed
towards Kolar and Chikkaballapura districts. The raising mains are proposed to end at an elevation of RL
980.00 m

2.3 Geology of the project area

The essential geologic formation (Stratography) is the Archean complex made up of Dharwad Schists and
Granitic Gneisses. The Archean or peninsular gneisses is the oldest formation and covers major area. They
are unfossiliferous, crystalline contrasted and faulted rocks. The chief rocks are Gneiss, Granites and
Charnockites Gneiss. Granulites and Granites are the inter related rock types extensively encountered in
the project area.
The predominant soil in the plains is the red soil overlaying the Granite from which it is derived and is found
in varying depths. They occur as shades of red and pass on to yellow loamy soils predominant in
plantations.
The coastal soils are generally brown to dark reddish brown in colour with high organic matter.
Chapter 3
Interstate / International aspects
The streams proposed to be tapped, originate entirely within the state and flows through the state to
Arabian Sea. Thus, there is no International / Interstate implication.

Chapter 4
Scope of work
The Scope of the work for the entire scheme as envisaged are
To conduct initial studies for proposed diversion of 24.01 TMC and submit an initial feasibility report
based on concept note. The scope shall include,
– Collection of all relevant topo sheets from Survey of India covering the project area. KNNL will
assist in the procurement of restricted topo sheets since part of the area is likely to fall under
the restricted zone.
– Study of the catchment area including demarcation of the same into most feasible zones to
divert water.
– Dividing the catchment area into several sub-catchment and demarcation of the same.
– Identification of suitable locations for the construction of diversion structures in order to divert
the water to a common point / pumping station.
– Verification of ground realities using available NRSA data, topo sheets, conducting by
reconnaissance survey including studies for diversion of water from the proposed catchment its
extent, location of diversion weirs, lifts, head works, alignment of rising main, delivery chamber.
– Identification of suitable location for the main pump house including the raising main till it
crosses the ridge line ( near Sakleshpura)
– Preliminary desk top study for conveying the designated quantity of water through a suitable
mode.
– Routing of gravity canal and to pin point the location of suitable sites for hydro-power
generation as proposed in the concept note with necessary details and extent of power
generation, exact location of central storage reservoir and other storages
– Preparation of preliminary planning report of entire diversion scheme.
Preparation of block level plan, cross section and L-section of the stream, marking of observed HFL
by conducting detailed survey and collection of any other data required for design of diversion
structure using NRSA survey data and data collected during initial studies including collection of all
necessary field data for preparation of DPR,
Preparation of Geo technical report by conducting all necessary investigations and studies including
taking required no. of trial pits

Working out required storage capacity by capacity tables, preparation of designs and drawings, BOQ
for diversion structure, intake arrangements, inlet structures and pump house, preparation of detailed
estimate, getting approval, incorporating it in main DPR, furnishing maps, superimposing RS map
comprising of all the details
Detailed planning of electromechanical works such as pumping machinery and its accessories,
electrical works, electrical substation, power line, conveyance system etc., complete including design
of all components after collecting required data, preparation of drawings, detailed estimate for each
pumping station and getting approval, incorporating it in the DPR,
Conducting block level topographical and detailed survey for conveyance system and service system
in the eastern plateau beyond the western ghats using sophisticated equipments such as LiDAR, total
station etc., for alignment fixing, contour tracing, location of survey open points with reference to
revenue survey numbers, carrying out leveling etc,
Collection of all necessary field data for preparation of DPR of conveyance system including
conducting detailed survey for alignment, finalisation of alignment, generation of 0.5m interval
contours covering an area of 300mts on either side of conveyance system, furnishing maps
Conducting detailed survey for storage reservoir after diversion by identification of technically feasible
site for storing of about 10 TMC of Water by using sophisticated equipment such as LIDAR, total
station etc covering all technical aspects including finalizing dam alignment, identification of catchment
area of storage reservoir, drawing capacity contours at 0.5m intervals, preparation of elevation
capacity curve and table, generating L section and cross sections,
Design of all components of work including hydraulics, earthen dam, spillway, flood routing, service
roads, etc., preparing cost estimates of all components of work identification of storage area and
marking its boundaries by pegging at 300m intervals,
Superimposing of reservoir on RS maps, preparation of land acquisition proposal, marking of FTL

contour and HFL contour at 300m or at required suitable intervals land acquisition details utilizing the
available data of digitized village cadastral maps/RS maps and collecting necessary additional
data required,
Taking required number of trial pits for structures, inlet and outlet, storage area and dam alignment,
marking alignment of centre line on ground and pegging at every 300m intervals,
Preparation of detailed estimate and DPR and getting approval incorporating it in the main DPR,
furnishing maps,

Preparation of Detailed project report (DPR) of conveyance system covering all technical aspects
including finalizing alignment, hydrology with stream wise analysis, generating L sections and
Cross sections,
Design of conveyance system, storage structures, diversion structures, jack well, pump houses,
escape regulators, delivery chambers, all types of CD works such as Aqueducts, super passages,
bridges, railway crossing and other CD works, service roads etc., using NRSA ALTM survey data and
data collected by survey in the eastern plateau,
Cost estimates of all components of work, land acquisition details utilizing the available data of
digitized village cadastral maps and collecting necessary additional data required, including taking
required number of trial pits for structures, taking trial pits in conveyance system and service canal as
per CWC norms (spacing of trial pits/ trial bore = 1 No. in each Km) marking alignment of centre line
on ground and pegging at every 300m
Geo technical investigations for design and detailed estimation for main canal and conveyance mains
– Earth work excavation for trial pits/ borrow pits and other investigation works in all kinds of soils
including boulders upto 30 cm diameter and disposing off excavated soil as directed
– Earth work excavation for trial pits/ borrow pits and other investigation works in soft rock
including disposing off excavated stuff as directed
– Drilling 80mm dia hole through overburden using casing shoe bit vertical or inclined upto 10
degree to vertical as directed including cost of all materials, machinery, labour, water charges,
reaming, collection of wash samples at suitable intervals, logging and labeling, supplying honne
wood core box, fixing casing pipes etc., complete for depth upto 30m from surface and
submission of report by an expert Geologist regarding Geological classification of strata.
Preparation of detailed estimate of main canal covering all technical aspects including design of all
components of work such as escapes, regulators, distributaries, head sluice, road bridge and all types
of CD works etc., cost estimate KM wise and all component of works etc., complete. Estimate is to be
prepared as per the Norms of KNNL
Preparation of detailed estimate for construction of aqueduct across rivers Hemavathy and Yagachi
covering all technical aspects including design of all components of work, geotechnical investigation
etc., Estimate is to be prepared as per the Norms of KNNL
Providing and fixing 200x200x750mm roughly dressed boundary/demarcation/ chainage/ arrow stone
including cost of all materials, labour, engraving marks, fixing in position, murrum filling etc

Providing and fixing 200x200x750cm temporary bench mark stone in CC 1:4:8 using 40 mm down
size graded coarse aggregate including cost of all materials, labour, dressing top surface, engraving
BM data etc., complete
Conducting Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment Studies and comprehensive Environmental

Impact Assessment Studies including formulation of Environmental Management Plan &
Rehabilitation and Resettlement plan considering the impact due to implementation of "project for
diversion of surplus flood waters from upper reaches of Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and
Hongadahalla streams by lifting and conveying it to east to benefit Kolar, Chikkaballapura Districts
and other needy areas” in accordance with the guidelines of MOEF, CPCB, KSPCB, etc as per
detailed scope of work and furnishing project wise comprehensive study report
Conducting Finance mobilization Studies for implementation of project including providing suggestions
regarding most viable method of project implementation and self-sustaining maintenance mechanism,
as per detailed scope of work and conducting other studies for obtaining clearance from Forest,
MoTA, National Highways and Railways and furnishing project wise comprehensive study report.
SCOPE OF WORK FOR GRAVITY CANAL:
Conducting block level topographical and detailed survey for conveyance system and service system
in the eastern platue beyond the western ghats using sophisticated equipments such as LiDAR, total
station etc., for alignment fixing, contour tracing, location of survey open points with reference to
revenue survey numbers, carrying out leveling etc, collection of all necessary field data for preparation
of DPR of conveyance system including conducting detailed survey for alignment, finalisation of
alignment, generation of 0.5m interval contours covering an area of 300mts on either side of
conveyance system, furnishing maps comprising of all details in hard copies (minimum 10 copies)
and soft copy etc. complete as per detailed specification including labour charges, instrument hire
charges, software usage charges, transportation charges etc., complete as per detailed scope of
work .
Preparation of Detailed project report (DPR) of conveyance system covering all technical aspects
including finalizing alignment, hydrology with stream wise analysis, generating L sections and
Cross sections, design of conveyance system, storage structures, diversion structures, jack well,
pump houses, escape regulators, delivery chambers, all types of CD works such as Aqueducts, super
passages, bridges, railway crossing and other CD works, service roads etc., using NRSA ALTM
survey data and data collected by survey in the eastern platue, cost estimates of all components of
work, land acquisition details utilizing the available data of digitized village cadastral maps and
collecting necessary additional data required, including taking required number of trial pits

for structures, taking trial pits in conveyance system and service canal as per CWC norms (spacing of
trial pits/ trial bore = 1 No. in each Km) marking alignment of centre line on ground and pegging at
every 300m including all taxes etc. complete. DPR to be prepared in detail as per the norms
prescribed by Central water commission, Government of India, in 10 sets of hard copies & one soft
copy comprising of all details including revisions incorporating the comments and suggestions of
WRDO
GEO TECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR DESIGN AND DETAILED ESTIMATION FOR MAIN CANAL AND
CONVEYANCE MAINS:
a. Earth work excavation for trial pits/ borrow pits and other investigation works in all kinds of soils
including boulders upto 30 cm diameter and disposing off excavated soil as directed with all
leads and lifts and submission of report by an expert Geologist regarding Geological
classification of strata.
b. Earth work excavation for trial pits/ borrow pits and other investigation works in soft rock
including disposing off excavated stuff as directed with all leads and lifts and submission of
report by an expert Geologist regarding Geological classification of strata.
c. Drilling 80mm dia hole through overburden using casing shoe bit vertical or inclined upto 10
degree to vertical as directed including cost of all materials, machinery, labour, water charges,
reaming, collection of wash samples at suitable intervals, logging and lebelling, supplying
honne wood core box, fixing casing pipes etc., complete for depth upto 30m from surface and
submission of report by an expert Geologist regarding Geological classification of strata.
d. Drilling 76mm dia (NX) hole in hard rock using diamond core bit vertical/ inclined upto 10
degrees to vertical as directed including cost of all materials, machinery, labour, water
charges, collection of core samples, logging and lebelling, supplying honne wood core box,
including cement grouting and redrilling in case of collapse of sides etc., complete for depth
upto 30m from surface.
e. Preparation of detailed estimate of main canal covering all technical aspects including design of
all components of work such as escapes, regulators, distributaries, head sluice, road bridge
and all types of CD works etc., cost estimate KM wise and all component of works etc.,
complete. Estimate is to be prepared as per the Norms of KNNL and submit in 10 sets of hard
copies and one soft copy comprising of all details .
f. Preparation of detailed estimate for construction of aqueduct across rivers Hemavathy and
Yagachi covering all technical aspects including design of all components of work,

geotechnical investigation etc., estimate. Estimate is to be prepared as per the Norms of

KNNL and submit in 10 sets of hard copies and one soft copy comprising of all details .
Providing and fixing 200x200x750mm roughly dressed boundary/demarcation/ chainage/ arrow stone
including cost of all materials, labour, engraving marks, fixing in position, murum filling etc., complete
with all leads and lifts.
Providing and fixing 200x200x750cm temporary bench mark stone in CC 1:4:8 using 40 mm down size
graded coarse aggregate including cost of all materials, labour, dressing top surface, engraving BM
data etc., complete with all leads and lifts.

Chapter 5
Planning of the project
5.1 Needy areas for providing drinking water / Tank filling for rejuvenation
of the ground water table
Drought prone districts in the eastern part of Karnataka such as Kolar and Chikkaballapur are frequently
affected due to erratic rainfall and absence of any perennial source of water for drinking purposes for the
populace as well as livestock in the region. It is a long standing demand of the people in the region that a
permanent and dependable source need to be identified and these areas are supplied with drinking water.
Furthermore, the ground water table in these regions has reached alarming depths due to over exploitation, as
a consequence of which the available ground water is contaminated with harmful salts like Fluoride, Nitrate, etc.
in excess of permissible level.
Government of Karnataka has considered the demand and initiated studies for mitigating the problem faced by
the people of Kolar and Chikkaballapur. Various studies were undertaken to identify the source of water as well
as supplying it to the districts concerned. During the course of such studies, one of the proposals which are
considered apt to be taken up for further consideration was harnessing Yettinahole and other streams
originating in the upper reaches of Western Ghats near Sakleshpura..
Accordingly, the streams selected comprised of Yettinahole, Yettinahole tributary, Kadumanehole 1,

Kadumanehole 2, Yetiinahole downstream, Hongadahalla and Kerihole were considered for studies..Eight (8)
Weirs were proposed to be constructed across the streams selected to store water up to their banks and divert
the water during the peak monsoon months from June to November, The combined quantum of water which
can be diverted from the 8 Weirs is estimated to be about 24.01 TMC at 50% dependabilioty.
The available 24.01 TMC of water is proposed to be utilized under two components namely drinking water and
tank filling in the selected areas.
The revised list of component and the beneficiary areas are as under:
1. Providing drinking water to:
Kolar district comprising of all Taluks
Chickaballapura distrct comprisnig of all Taluks
Tumkur district comprising of areas in Palar and Pennar basins including Chiknayakanahalli
and Sira Taluks along with selected villages in Tiptur and Gubbi Taluks.
Hassan district comprising of villages in Arasikere taluk

Chikamagalore district comprising of selected villages in Kadur taluk
Ramanagara district
Bangalore Rural district comprising of Nelamangala, Doddaballapura, Devanahalli and Hoskote

Taluks
Augmenting the water to T.G.Halli reservoir
Augmenting water to Hesaraghatta reservoir
Drinking water supply to Devanahalli Industrial area and surrounding areas
2. Providing water for tank filling purposes to fill selected M I Tanks to their 50 % capacity (average) in the
M I tanks falling under Palar and Pennar basins and Arasikere taluk
5.2 Water requirement

5.2.1 Identification of beneficiary
Along the alignment, there are several areas which are short in need of drinking water due to absence of
permanent source of water and scarcity on account of depleting water table. These areas have been identified
and proposed to be brought under the present drinking water supply scheme. The below indicated table gives
the details of area covered.
PROPOSED AREAS (ENROUTE) FOR PROVIDING DRINKING WATER FACILITY UNDER YETTINAHOLE
DIVERSION SCHEME
Table 5.1- Proposed areas for providing drinking water supply under Yettinahole project

census in Lakhs
Taluks: Kadur Taluk (Kasaba hobli,
1 Chickmagalur 1.56
Birur hobli, Hirenallur hobli)
2 Hassan Taluks: Arsikere Taluk 3.15
Taluks: Tumkur Taluk (Kora hobli),
Chiknayakanahalli Taluk, Sira Taluk,
Koratagere Taluk, Tiptur Taluk (Kasaba
3 Tumkur hobli, Kibbanahalli hobli, Honnavalli 14.97
hobli), Gubbi Taluk (Chelur & Nittur
Hobli (villages coming under
Hemavathy atchkat are not
considered)
Taluks: Kolar Taluk, Srinivaspur Taluk,
4 Kolar Malur Taluk, Bangarpet Taluk, 15.36
Mulbagal Taluk


census in Lakhs
Taluks: Chikkaballapura Taluk,
Gauribidanur Taluk, Gudibanda Taluk,
5 Chikkaballapura 12.55
Bagepalli Taluk, Sidlaghatta Taluk,
Chintamani Taluk
Taluks: Nelamangala Taluk,
6 Bangalore Rural Doddaballapur Taluk, 9.91
Devanahalli Taluk, Hosakote Taluk
Taluks: Ramnagara Taluk, Magadi
7 Ramanagara Taluk, Channapatna Taluk, 10.83
Kanakapura Taluk
Grand Total 68.35 Lakhs
6.83 Millions
Note: - In addition to the above indicated population, the present proposal also envisages supplying
water to:
Augmentation of T.G.Halli and Hesarghatta reservoirs to take care of the deficit water supply needs of
Bangalore, 2.50 TMC (1.70 + 0.80).
Drinking water supply needs of Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding areas which is about
0.50 TMC.
5.2.2 Process of arriving at the total quantum of water

In order to arrive at the total quantum of water required for drinking water purpose, a scientific method has been
adopted involving the following
1 Present population as per 2011 census.

2 Projecting the population upto 2043.
3 Adopting the requirement of water for towns, rural areas and livestock as per the CPHEEO manual.
4 Calculation of quantum of water as per the above.
The process involved considering the population of each identified town, village etc., falling under the
beneficiary districts. The data has been obtained from the Directorate of Census Operations, Karnataka,
Government of India. The Directorate has also done the projections of population from 1901 onwards for every
ten year period using a mathematical formula used extensively for projecting population figure.
The mathematical formula used for calculating growth rate is:

^t
P = Po (1+r)
^t
P/ P o = (1+r)
Log10 (P/ Po) = Log10 [1+r]

t
x
10^ = [1+r], where, x = Log10 (P/ Po)
t
^x
r= [10 ] - 1
Where,
P = Projected Population
P0 = Present Population
t = Number of years
r = Growth rate
(The growth rate is the rate at which a population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year.)
Based on the report of Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Bangalore following growth rate for identified
taluks are considered.
Table 5.2- Average growth rates for the districts under Yettinahole project
Growth rate in percent for the Growth rate in percent per

No. Name of District
decade (2001 – 2011) year
1 Chickmagalur 3.17 0.317
2 Hassan 3.17 0.317
3 Tumkur 3.74 0.374
4 Kolar 11.04 1.104
5 Chikkaballapura 9.17 0.917
6 Bangalore Rural 16.02 1.602
7 Ramanagara 5.06 0.506
For further details of projected population refer Annexure -2.
5.2.3 Projected water requirement

From the table: 2, the average growth rate for the identified districts from 2001 to 2011 has been considered as
the datum and the population projection undertaken. Initially, the projection has been done upto the present
year i.e 2013 and then on, the population projection has been done for every ten years upto 2043.
For the present proposal, the projected population upto 2023 has been considered for arriving at the quantum of
water required.
As per CPHEEO manual, 135 lpcd has to be considered for urban areas (towns), 70 lpcd for rural areas
(villages) and 50% of the rural requirement for livestock. Accordingly, the quantum of water required for the
project has been arrived at.

Worked out example of Kolar taluk for calculating the quantum of water required:
Total population of Kolar taluk as per 2011 census

= 3,85,410
Population in towns = 1,38,462
Population in rural areas = 2,46,948
Growth rate for Kolar district as per the above table

= 1.104 %
per year
Water requirement for towns = 135 lpcd
Water requirement for rural areas = 70 lpcd
Water requirement for livestock = 50 % of rural requirement
^t
Projected population for 2013-2014 in towns = Po (1+r)
= 138462 (1+1.104/100)2
= 1,41,536
Projected population for 2013-2014 in villages = 246948 (1+1.104/100)2
= 2,52,431
The above procedure shall be adopted for projecting the population for 2023, 2033 and 2043 by
changing the r value as number of years of projecting.
Water requirement for towns in 2013-2014 = (141536 x 135) / 1000000
= 19.107 MLD
= (19.107 x 365) / 1000
= 6.974 MCM
= 6.974 / 28.32
= 0.246 TMC
Water requirement for villages in 2013-2014 = (252431 x 70) / 1000000
= 17.670 MLD
= (17.670 x 365) / 1000

= 6.450 MCM
= 6.450 / 28.32
= 0.228 TMC
Water requirement for livestock in 2013-2014 = 0.50 x0.228
= 0.114 TMC
Total water requirement for Kolar taluk as per

= 0.246+0.228+0.114
2013-2014
= 0.588 TMC
5 % Losses for transmission and storage = 0.05 x 0.588 = 0.0294
5 % Losses for treatment and distribution = 0.05 x 0.588 = 0.0294
Grand total = 0.588 + 0.0294 + 0.0294
= 0.647 TMC
For list of villages, towns considered under each Taluk/District including population details and water
requirement calculations refer Annexure-3.
The above method has been followed to calculate the demand of water for all the towns and villages in the
beneficiary areas. The population as on 2011, projected population as on 2013-14, 2023-24, 2033-34 and 2043-
44 has been arrived at and tabulated as shown below.

Table 5.3- Annual drinking water demand planned under Yettinahole project
Total population Annual

proposed to Consumption
Sl.No Description benefited including losses
Lakhs TMC
i) As on 2011-2012
Towns 16.36 3.020
Villages 51.99 4.905
Livestock (50% of Village requirement)
68.35 7.925
ii) As on 2013-2014
Towns 16.65 3.076
Livestock (50% of Village requirement) 2.494
69.49 10.557
iii) As on 2023-2024
Towns 18.23 3.375
75.59 11.514
iv) As on 2033-2034
Towns 20 3.708
82.38 12.580
v) As on 2043-2044
Towns 21.98 4.084
89.94 13.770

Table 5.4- Annual drinking water demand planned under Yettinahole project under each taluk
Drinking water requirement

Name of 2013-2014 2023-2024 2033-2034 2043-2044
No. Water Water Water Water
District/Taluk
Population requirement Population requirement Population requirement in Population requirement
in TMC in TMC TMC in TMC
I Chikmagalur
1 Kadur 1,57,367 0.259 1,62,427 0.267 1,67,650 0.275 1,73,041 0.285
II Hassan
2 Arasikere 3,17,341 0.495 3,27,546 0.512 3,38,078 0.528 3,48,950 0.545
III Tumkur
3 Tumkur 45,295 0.067 47,018 0.070 48,806 0.073 50,662 0.076
4 Chiknayakanhalli 2,13,720 0.334 2,21,849 0.347 2,30,287 0.360 2,39,046 0.374
5 Pavagada 2,47,031 0.380 2,56,428 0.395 2,66,181 0.409 2,76,305 0.425
6 Madhugiri 2,69,873 0.415 2,80,138 0.430 2,90,793 0.447 3,01,854 0.463
7 Koratagere 1,68,847 0.257 1,75,269 0.267 1,81,936 0.278 1,88,856 0.288
8 Gubbi 69,984 0.105 72,645 0.108 75,409 0.112 78,277 0.117
9 Tiptur 1,77,642 0.290 1,84,399 0.301 1,91,413 0.312 1,98,693 0.325
10 Sira 3,16,109 0.495 3,28,133 0.514 3,40,614 0.534 3,53,569 0.554
Sub Total 15,08,502 2.343 15,65,879 2.433 16,25,438 2.525 16,87,263 2.620
IV Kolar
11 Kolar 3,93,967 0.647 4,39,686 0.722 4,90,712 0.805 5,47,658 0.899
12 Srinivaspur 2,06,796 0.319 2,30,794 0.356 2,57,577 0.398 2,87,469 0.444
13 Malur 2,42,180 0.378 2,70,285 0.421 3,01,651 0.471 3,36,658 0.526
14 Bangarpet 4,62,886 0.783 5,16,603 0.875 5,76,555 0.976 6,43,464 1.089
15 Mulbagal 2,64,684 0.419 2,95,400 0.468 3,29,681 0.521 3,67,940 0.582
Sub Total 15,70,512 2.547 17,52,769 2.842 19,56,176 3.172 21,83,189 3.540


Name of 2013-2014 2023-2024 2033-2034 2043-2044
No. Water Water Water Water
District/Taluk
Population requirement Population requirement Population requirement in Population requirement
in TMC in TMC TMC in TMC
V Chikkaballapura
16 Chikkaballapura 2,16,452 0.350 2,37,140 0.383 2,59,805 0.420 2,84,637 0.460
17 Gauribidanur 2,96,360 0.462 3,24,686 0.506 3,55,719 0.554 3,89,718 0.607
18 Gudibanda 56,861 0.089 62,295 0.097 68,249 0.107 74,772 0.117
19 Bagepalli 1,86,879 0.293 2,04,740 0.320 2,24,309 0.351 2,45,748 0.385
20 Sidlaghatta 2,18,115 0.347 2,38,962 0.380 2,61,801 0.416 2,86,824 0.457
21 Chintamani 3,03,562 0.485 3,32,575 0.531 3,64,362 0.582 3,99,187 0.638
Sub Total 12,78,228 2.025 14,00,399 2.217 15,34,246 2.430 16,80,886 2.662
VI Bangalore Rural
22 Nelamangala 2,17,700 0.345 2,55,200 0.405 2,99,160 0.474 3,50,692 0.556
23 Doddaballapur 3,09,270 0.505 3,62,544 0.592 4,24,994 0.694 4,98,202 0.813
24 Devanahalli 2,16,392 0.350 2,53,667 0.410 2,97,363 0.481 3,48,585 0.563
25 Hoskote 2,79,565 0.441 3,27,721 0.517 3,84,173 0.606 4,50,350 0.711
Sub Total 10,22,926 1.641 11,99,132 1.924 14,05,690 2.255 16,47,829 2.643
VII Ramnagara
26 Ramnagara 2,69,319 0.447 2,83,261 0.470 2,97,925 0.494 3,13,348 0.519
27 Magadi 2,05,909 0.322 2,16,569 0.339 2,27,780 0.356 2,39,572 0.375
28 Channapatna 2,63,955 0.424 2,77,619 0.446 2,91,991 0.469 3,07,107 0.493
29 Kanakapura 3,54,437 0.551 3,72,785 0.580 3,92,084 0.609 4,12,381 0.641
Sub Total 10,93,620 1.743 11,50,234 1.834 12,09,780 1.928 12,72,407 2.028
Grand Total 69,49,000 11.052 75,59,000 12.029 82,38,000 13.114 89,94,000 14.323

The total quantum of water required for drinking water purpose including augmentation of Hesarghatta
and T.G.Halli reservoirs as well as drinking water supply to Devanahalli industrial area and surrounding
areas works out to 15.029 TMC inclusive of losses such as transmission and evaporation losses (at
5% in total for bulk water supply and 5% for treatment and distribution).
This has resulted in balance availability of 8.981 TMC which has been planned to be utilized for
tank filling component. However, the tank filling will be restricted to the identified MI tanks in
Palar and Pennar basins only and filling them to their 50% capacity (average).
Also the area of Arasikere taluk which is located on upper reach of Tunga Bhadra Sub basin of Krishna
basin and part on upper reach of Cauvery Basin does not receive sufficient rainfall and there are no
major streams wich is due to the fact that the taluk is located on the ridge line bifurcating Krishna and
Cauvery basins.
Tiptur and Chikkanayakanahalli which also falls under rain shadow areas located on ridge line have
several schemes benefiting them from the Hemavathy Project. Arsikere taluk which is devoid of any
perennial streams and do not have any proposed schemes is facing acute ground water table depletion
as is the case with tanks in Palar and Pennar basins. Hence, it is now proposed to be included for
filling the M I tanks in Arsikere Taluk to their 50% capacity for improvement of water table and
providing drinking water facility.
The tank filling is being proposed exclusively to rejuvenate the water table in the areas and to
mitigate the effects of the harmful salts like Fluoride, Nitrate etc which at present is in excess of
allowable limits.
For drinking water component storage reservoirs have been planned and the water will be fed to them.
Further distribution from these storage reservoirs have to be taken up by concerned departments.
Regarding augmentation of water to T.G.Halli and drinking water to Ramnagara district, it is proposed
to convey the water by providing an offtake at Ch: 248.40 Km through a gravity canal of length 57.0 Km
beyond which two tunnels are proposed, one to augment the requirement of T.G.Halli and other to
carry the drinking water requirement of Ramnagara district which is led of into a valley which in turn
joins Arkavati.
For areas falling under Palar and Pennar basins and Arasikere taluk, the proposal considered
distributing the water to the identified storages.
Further, the water required for tank filling in these areas has also been considered for conveying and
accordingly the distribution system has been designed.

5.2.4 Allocation of water

Drinking water requirement has been arrived at 15.029 TMC considering the projected population up to
Table 5.5: Drinking water requirement

Drinking water
requirement for the
No. District year 2023-2024 Selected Taluks for Drinking water
(Including Losses)
(TMC)
KadurTaluk(Only Kadur kasba, Birur and
Singatagere)
Chiknayakanhalli Taluk, Sira Taluk
Koratagere Taluk, GubbiT aluk (Only
3 Tumkur 2.433
Chelur&Nittur Hobli (villages coming under
Hemavathy atchkat are not considered),
TipturTaluk (Only Kasaba hobli, Kibbanahalli
hobli, Honnavalli hobli)
4 Kolar 2.842
NelamangalaTaluk, DoddaballapurTaluk,
6 Bangalore Rural 1.924
DevanahalliTaluk, HosakoteTaluk
7 Ramnagara 1.834
Augumentation to T.G.halli
8 1.70
Reservoir
Augumentation to
9 0.80
Hesarghatta Reservoir
Drinking water supply to
10 Devanahalli Industrial Area 0.50
and surrounding areas
Total 15.029 TMC

Tank filling requirement

Tank filling Requirement is worked out by considering 50% filling (average) of MI tanks as below;

Mcft TMC
1 Hassan
Arasikere 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800
Sub total 34 1569.14 784.57 0.800
2 Tumkur
Tumkur 6 43.53 21.77 0.022
Koratagere 39 1932.98 869.84 0.870
Madhugiri 45 1873.63 843.13 0.843
Pavagada 23 1526.58 424.65 0.425
Sub total 113 5376.72 2159.39 2.160
3 Kolar
Kolar 44 1966.55 786.66 0.787
Malur 11 530.65 212.26 0.212
Bangarpet 13 1113.75 436.91 0.437
Mulabagal 35 1045.34 418.14 0.418
Srinivasapura 35 523.81 209.52 0.210
Sub total 138 5180.10 2063.49 2.064
4 Chikkaballapur
Bagepalli 31 938.15 455.62 0.456
Chintamani 19 294.59 147.30 0.148
Gudibande 14 692.76 320.68 0.321
Shidlaghatta 25 1462.09 584.84 0.585
Gowribidanur 86 2418.7 967.48 0.967
Sub total 196 6803.30 2874.72 2.876
5 Bangalore Rural
Nelamangala 2 14.67 7.34 0.007
Doddaballapur 7 151.72 75.86 0.076
Devanahalli 11 671.525 335.763 0.336
Hosakote 26 1296.22 648.110 0.648
Sub total 46 2134.14 1067.07 1.067
For details of tanks considered (as per MI tank register) including capacities of each tank refer
Annexure-4.

5.3 Details of the scheme

After deliberations at all levels, it has been decide to adopt the following components as the final
proposal in the Yettinahole project for implementation.
The scheme comprises of two phases namely:
Phase 1 which covers the works to be excuted in the Western Ghats comprising of the following
Construction of 8 weirs at the identified locations
Construction of suitable Jackwell cum pumphouses at the identified locations
Installation of pumping machinery of suitable capacities
Construction of Delivery chambers, DC 1 and DC 2
Construction of Raising mains of suitable diameter along the selected route
Construction of Gravity canal from Weirs 3, 4 and 5 up to DC 3
Construction of Deliery chambers DC 3 at Doddanagar and DC 4 at Haravanahalli
Phase 2 which covers the works of the conveyance system to be executed beyond DC 4 at
Haravanahalli
Construction of Gravity canal of suitable section to carry the discharge for a length of 273.865
Km to reach the proposed balancing reservoir near Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk
Construction of reservoirs at selected locations for drinking water needs of identified areas/
Villages in various taluk / district namely Kadur, Arsikere, Tiptur, Chickanayakanahalli, Gubbi,
Madhugiri, Pavagada, Koratagere, all taluks of Kolar, Chikkaballapura, Bangalore Rural,
Ramanagara districts besides augmenting water to T.G.Halli and Hesaraghatta reservoirs
including drinking water supply to Devanahalli Industrial area.
There are two balancing reservoirs which are proposed to be constructed. They are:
Balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu to take care of drinking water needs of Chikkaballapura,

Kolar and Bangalore rural districts besides tank filling component of Kolar and Chikkaballapura
districts. In addition, drinking water requirement of Devanahalli Industria area is also met with
from here.(Details are enumerated in a separate chapter)

Balancing reservoir of 1.298 TMC capacity at Thumbadi near Koratagere to take care of
drinking water needs of part of Tumkur Taluk, Madhugiri, Pvagada and Koratagere taluks
(Details are enumerated below)
5.3.1 Balancing Reservoir at Bhairagondlu
Balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu is proposed to take care of drinking water needs of

Chikkaballapura, Kolar and Bangalore rural districts besides tank filling component of Kolar and
Chickaballapura districts. In addition, drinking water requirement of Devanahalli Industria area and
surrounding area is also met with from here.

Garadagallu
Roads under submergence : 15990.0 m
Latitude : 13° 24′ 23″
5.3.2 Balancing / Storage reservoir for Tumkur, Pavagada, Madhugiri and

Koratagere Taluks
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Tumkur Taluk (Identified Hobli‟s) is 0.070 TMC,
Pavagada Taluk is 0.395 TMC, Madhugiri Taluk is 0.430 TMC and Koratagere Taluk is 0.267 TMC

totaling to 1.162 TMC. A storage reservoir with a capacity of 1.298 TMC has been identified on
upstream of Tumbadi tank near Tumbadi village. This will also act as a balancing reservoir in times of
need with its additional capacity.
Criteria for fixing the location : As a storage reservoir for drinking water to Tumkur,
Pavagada, Madhugiri and Koratagere taluk
Location : Upstream of Tumbadi tank near Tumbadi village
Villages under submergence : Mallekavu, Dogganahalli & Gaurikallu
Forest under submergence : 28 Ha
Latitude : 13° 34′ 20″ / 13° 33′ 48″
Longitude : 77° 13′ 03″ / 77° 13′ 00″
Topo sheet No : 57 G 02
Taluk : Koratagere
District : Tumkur
5.4 Storage reservoir for drinking water

All along the alignment of the canal, it was decided to supply drinking water to the needy areas facing
shortage enroute. The following taluks have been selected for drinking water supply including
augmentation as indicated in Table 4.1. In order to supply the available water, it is necessary to store it
and accordingly storage reservoir locations have been identified and the details are indicated
hereunder:-
5.4.1 Storage reservoir for Kadur Taluk in Chikmagalur district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Kadur Taluk (Identified Hobli‟s) is 0.267 TMC. A
storage reservoir with a capacity of 0.268 TMC has been identified in Vedavathi valley near Hulikallu
Rudradevaragudi village to cater to the above requirement.

5.4.2 Storage reservoir for Arsikere Taluk in Hassan district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Arsikere Taluk is 0.512 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.666 TMC has been identified near Lakkehalli village to cater to the above
requirement.
5.4.3 Storage reservoir for Tiptur Taluk in Tumkur district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Tiptur Taluk (Identified Hobli‟s) is 0.301 TMC. A
storage reservoir with a capacity of 0.459 TMC has been identified near Gopalanahalli village to cater
to the above requirement.
5.4.4 Storage reservoir for Chikkanayakanahalli Taluk in Tumkur district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Chiknayakanhalli Taluk is 0.347 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.552 TMC has been identified near Gopalanahalli village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.5 Storage reservoir for Gubbi Taluk in Tumkur district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Gubbi Taluk (Identified Hobli‟s) is 0.108 TMC. A
storage reservoir with a capacity of 0.505 TMC has been identified on upstream of Singadahalli tank
near Tirtharampura state forest to cater to the above requirement.
5.4.6 Storage reservoir for Nelmangala Taluk in Bangalore rural district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Nelmangala Taluk is 0.405 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.741 TMC has been identified near Siddayyanapalya village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.7 Storage reservoir for Doddaballapur Taluk in Bangalore rural district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Doddaballapur Taluk is 0.592 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.227 TMC has been identified near Aralamallige village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.8 Storage reservoir for Devanahalli Taluk in Bangalore rural district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Devanahalli Taluk is 0.410 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.200 TMC has been identified near Doddasanne kere village to cater to
the above requirement.

5.4.9 Storage reservoir for Chikkaballapura Taluk in Chikkaballapura district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Chikkaballapura Taluk is 0.383 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 2.011 TMC has been identified near Chelamenahalli village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.10 Storage reservoir for Gudibande Taluk in Chikkaballapura district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Gudibande Taluk is 0.480 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.916 TMC has been identified near upstream of Bairasagara kere near
Gudibanda village to cater to the above requirement.
5.4.11 Storage reservoir for Bagepalli Taluk in Chikkaballapura district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Bagepalli Taluk is 0.320 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.222 TMC has been identified across Chitravati river near Paragodu
village to cater to the above requirement.
5.4.12 Storage reservoir for Sidlaghatta Taluk in Chikkaballapura district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Sidlaghatta Taluk is 0.380 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.336 TMC has been identified near Marihalli village to cater to the above
requirement.
5.4.13 Storage reservoir for Chintamani Taluk in Chikkaballapura district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Chintamani Taluk is 0.531 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.626 TMC has been identified near Chinnasandra village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.14 Storage reservoir for Srinivasapura Taluk in Kolar district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Srinivasapura Taluk is 0.356 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.081 TMC has been identified near Tupalli village to cater to the above
requirement.
5.4.15 Storage reservoir for Kolar Taluk in Kolar district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Kolar Taluk is 0.722 TMC. A storage reservoir
with a capacity of 1.606 TMC has been identified near Yanadlahalli village to cater to the above
requirement.

5.4.16 Storage reservoir for Malur Taluk in Kolar district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Malur Taluk is 0.421 TMC. A storage reservoir
with a capacity of 1.231 TMC has been identified near Kutrahalli village to cater to the above
requirement.
5.4.17 Storage reservoir for Bangarpet Taluk in Kolar district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Bangarpet Taluk is 0.875 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 0.451 TMC has been identified near Chikkarapanhalli village to cater to the
above requirement.
5.4.18 Storage reservoir for Mulbagal Taluk in Kolar district
As per calculations, the drinking water requirement for Mulbagal Taluk is 0.468 TMC. A storage
reservoir with a capacity of 1.263 TMC has been identified near Meleri village to cater to the above
requirement.
Feeder canals
Construction of feeder canals, the details of which are as under:
 Madhugiri Gravity feeder canal of length 82.0 Km
 Gowribidanur Gravity feeder canal of length 75.0 Km
 T.G.Halli Gravity feeder canal of length 57.0 Km
 Tunnel 01 to T.G.Halli of length 20.0 Km
 Tunnek 02 to Ramanagara of length 14.0 Km
 Hoskotei Gravity feeder canal of length 39.0 Km
 Kolar Gravity feeder canal of length 200.0 Km
 Srinivasapurai Gravity feeder canal of length 100.0 Km
 Gudibande Gravity feeder canal of length 32.0 Km
 Bagepalli Gravity feeder canal of length 46.0 Km
Construction of Raising main of length 45.00 Km from the balancing reservoir near Bhairagondlu to
cater to the water needs of Kolar, Chikkaballapura and Bangalore Rural Districts.

Chapter 6
Surveys and Investigation
The project being diversion of the available excess flow from the identified streams to the Eastern
plateau for supply of drinking water requires detailed survey and investigations in order to have the
most economical, viable and implementable scheme. The details of the scope, approach and,
methodology adopted for survey and investigation are indicated hereunder:
Surveys
6.1 Scope of work

The scope of work for detailed Survey has been divided into two types of survey namely
1. Conducting survey by using latest technology available i.e., through 3D mobile LiDAR and
2. Conducting survey by using conventional Total station equipment.
6.1.1 Scope of work using 3D Mobile LiDAR

Conducting block level topographical and detailed survey for conveyance system and service
system in the eastern plateau beyond the western ghats using sophisticated equipment such
as LiDAR, total station etc., for alignment fixing, contour tracing, location of survey open points
with reference to revenue survey numbers, carrying out leveling etc,
Collection of all necessary field data for preparation of DPR of conveyance system including
conducting detailed survey for alignment, finalisation of alignment, generation of 0.5m interval
contours covering an area of 300mts on either side of conveyance system, furnishing maps
Conducting detailed survey for storage reservoir after diversion by identification of technically
feasible site for storing of about 10 TMC of Water by using sophisticated equipment such as
LIDAR, Conducting block level topographical and detailed survey for conveyance system and
service system in the eastern platue beyond the western ghats using sophisticated equipments
such as LiDAR, total station etc., for alignment fixing, contour tracing, location of survey open
points with reference to revenue survey numbers, carrying out leveling etc, collection of all
necessary field data for preparation of DPR of conveyance system including conducting
detailed survey for alignment, finalisation of alignment, generation of 0.5m interval contours
covering an area of 300mts on either side of conveyance system,

6.1.2 Scope of work using conventional Total station equipment

Establishment of Primary and Secondary control points along the proposed pipeline / canal
alignment at regular interval (5 km & 1 km) using DGPS.
Establishment of TBM along the proposed pipeline / canal alignment using Auto level.
Preparation of report.
6.1.3 Deliverables
Key map of the project area showing the project site, administrative jurisdiction, road
connectivity etc. on a suitable scale.
Site photographs (Digital photographs).
List of coordinates.
List of temporary bench mark.
Detailed Project Report covering brief background of the project, scope of work, approach and
methodology, deployment details of resources, findings of the surveys and conclusions.

6.2 Approach
The consultants approach to undertake the assignment, as defined in the scope of work is illustrated in
Figure 6-1
Reconnaissance Survey
Establishment of Control points

using DGPS
DGPS data processing
Establishment of TBMs
DGPS & Level data

compiling
Report generation
Figure 6-1: Approach

6.3 Methodology
6.3.1 Reconnaissance survey
The survey consultant‟s team shall undertake a Reconnaissance Survey of the proposed alignment to
study the following:
General topography of the location including accessibility.

Identify locations for establishing DGPS Control Points.
Differential global positioning system of high end model shall be used to set up DGPS Control Points
on permanent structures.
Establishment of Control Points
Differential global positioning system of high end model shall be used to set up DGPS Control Points
on permanent structures.
6.3.2 Establishment of control points

Dual frequency Global Positioning System (DGPS) of high-end model shall be setup on permanent
structure/sheet rock at two places which are intervisible. Satellite observation shall be carried out for a
minimum duration of 2 hours & the data shall be downloadable to computer to get rectangular (UTM)
co-ordinates.
6.3.3 Establishment of temporary bench marks (TBMs)

Tertiary levels shall be carried out from the existing GTS BM and TBMs at regular interval .shall be
established using autolevel.

6.3.4 Equipment’s used

The following equipment‟s were used.
6.3.4.1 DGPS: - Leica GS 09 Dual frequency Differential Global Positioning System +/- 2 cm
Figure 6-2: DGPS
6.3.4.2 Autolevel Leica – NAK 724 & 730
Figure 6-3: Auto Level

6.3.5 DGPS Control Points

332 number of control points were established at permanent structures / rocks covering the entire pipeline
/ canal alignment by using DGPS of high end model. Satellite observations were made for about 60 to
120 minutes and the data was processed using proprietary software to get the co-ordinates in UTM.
DGPS control points (Single points) were established at regular interval of 1km along the proposed
pipeline/canal alignment. Pair points of DGPS control points were established at 5km interval.
Figure 6-4: DGPS
The details of DGPS control points established at 1km interval and Dam are listed and is enclosed to this
report as Annexure – 5
EIT RIP JV. Page 68

6.3.6 Height control

The following GTS Bench marks were identified along the proposed gravity canal.
 GTS BM at Sakleshpura – Engraved on northern side of west abutment of Sakleshpur girder bridge over
Hemavathi river, on second pillar from west RL – 900.6374m
 GTS BM at Yagachi river near Hassan – Engraved on north east parapet wall of old road bridge across
Yagachi nala along Sakaleshpura – Hassan (NH-48) road RL - 914.775m
 GTS BM at Hassan – Engraved on veranda of PWD Inspection Bunglow at Hassan with RL - 943.298m.
 GTS BM at Arasikere – The bench mark is situated inside the fencing of rain gauge station and 60m east
of rain gauge. A masonary reference pillar bearing the incription GTS BM on its northern face stands 1.9m
south of the bench mark with RL – 804.1633m.
 Primary control point of Department of Town & Counry Planning (DTCP) at Tumkur – RL -
800.124m.
GTS Bench mark on girder bridge across Hemavati river at Sakleshpura was considered as reference
bench mark at the starting point of gravity canal alignment.
GTS BM marked on north east parapet wall of old road bridge across Yagachi nala along Sakaleshpura
– Hassan (NH-48) road is considered as second reference Bench mark.
GTS BM Engraved on veranda of PWD Inspection Bunglow at Hassan was considered as third
reference bench mark.
GTS BM inside the fencing of rain gauge station at Arasikere was considered as the fourth reference BM.
Primary control point of Department of Town & Counry Planning (DTCP) at Tumkur was considered
as the fifth reference BM.
Double tertiary levelling in forward and backward direction was carried out using Autolevel connecting the
above GTS BM with nearest DGPS control points along the proposed canal alignment. TBM‟s were also
established enroute. Levels were deduced / computed with respect to the above mentioned GTS BM
value. The closing error within the premissible limit was distributed and adjusted.
The difference in elevation obtained from the DGPS (Relative heights) between DGPS control points were
tabulated and cross verified with GTS BM values at regular interval.
GTS BM at Sakaleshpura, Yegachi, Arsikere separate observations were made for more than 2 hours
and suplemented for calculation purposses.
EIT RIP JV. Page 69

Figure 6-5: GTS BM at Sakaleshpura
Figure 6-6: GTS BM across Yagachi river
Figure 6-7: GTS BM at Arasikere Figure 6-8: GTS BM at Arasikere
EIT RIP JV. Page 70

Figure 6-9: DTCP Control point at Tumkur
The list of TBM established enroute are enclosed to this report as Annexure – 6
6.3.7 Detailed survey within the Western ghats

As per the ToR, the detailed drawings such as Cross sections and L sections of the streams for design,
arriving at the capacity of the weirs, preparation of plans and GAD for pumping locations, L-sections of
raising main was supposed to be based on the Topographical survey data (DEM and satellite imagery)
already prepared by NRSA. All the data prepared by NRSA has been collected. However, it is found that
this data is not useful for the Part A component that is construction of weirs, Jackwell cum pumphouse,
raising mains delivery chambers etc as details are not forthcoming in the NRSA data.
As a result the consultant has resorted to conduct topographical survey using DGPS and Total stations.
6.3.8 Detailed survey beyond the Western Ghats

For the detailed survey and investigation after crossing Western Ghats, latest survey equipments such as
3D Mobile LiDAR, Terrestrial LiDAR, DGPS, Total stations and Automatic levels have been used.
6.3.9 Survey using Ultra Mobile LiDAR & Terrestrial (static) LiDAR
Survey was conducted beyond the Western Ghats using 3D mobile LiDAR. The survey was carried out
from the starting point of the Gravity canal and moved towards the east completing the task in total.
6.3.10 Methodology for Route / Alignment Survey

The methodology adopted for the Detailed Topographical survey for fixing of alignment of Gravity canal
System comprises of
a) Survey using conventional Total station equipment and
b) Survey using 3D Mobile LiDAR.
EIT RIP JV. Page 71

6.3.11 Survey Methodology for Topographical Survey

The standards accuracies and specifications that has been followed for the topographical survey
are as follows:
For double tertiary leveling : 0.012 √k meter
For single tertiary leveling : 0.024 √k meter
Where K is the length of line in km
Plan accuracy is 3 cm / km
The primary bench marks shall be located at a distance of 2.5 Km to 3.5 Km (depending on terrain)
intervals along the alignment.
Secondary bench marks have been established at suitable interval.
Accuracy of evaluations of co-ordinates of all control stations shall be as per SOI standards.
Control points have been marked on Insitu and other permanent structures.
Double Tertiary (DT) leveling is done along the alignment, using automatic levels.
Three wire readings are taken and the mean of three readings will be in agreement with centre wire
reading +/-1mm.
Auto levels collimation check is done on alternate days.
The Instruments used for having accuracy in survey results are:
– Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS)
– Auto Level
– Total Station
6.3.12 Survey Methodology using Mobile LiDAR

6.3.12.1 Mobile LiDAR System
A LiDAR system begins with a laser source that projects a beam of light at a target. A mobile LiDAR laser
scanner is mounted in the Top of a motorable vehicle (usually a four wheeler) along with an Inertial
Navigational System (INS) and Global Positioning System (GPS). The INS and GPS are necessary to
accurately position the LiDAR unit, which is used in conjunction with surveyed ground-based locations in
the project area. The LiDAR system projects thousands of laser pulses per second, thus creating a dense
swath of laser points on the Earth‟s surface. The reflected (returned) laser pulses are detected by the
system which then, based on the time of travel and the vehicle position computes the latitude, longitude,
EIT RIP JV. Page 72

and elevation of each reflection point. These points may be the bare ground or intermediate objects such
as buildings or vegetation.
Figure 6-10: Mobile LiDAR Survey
6.3.12.2 Terrestrial LiDAR System
Terrestrial laser scanning is conducted from a ground based tripod and is used to generate an extremely
accurate model of the ground in high resolution. It can also be used for above ground objects such as
houses, transmission line towers and machinery. It is very useful in measuring river valleys and deep
gorges.
All measurements are taken remotely, up to a range from 300m to 6000m, based on the specifications of
the instrument used. This mitigates risk to personnel and prevents the need to power down machinery or
energized structures whilst the survey is being conducted.
The terrestrial LiDAR method, a 3D laser scanning technique, consists of sending and collecting laser
pulses from surface objects to build a point file of three-dimensional coordinates. The time of travel for a
single pulse return from a surface is measured along a known trajectory such that the distance from the
laser and consequently the exact location can be computed. In addition, visual data on points located
within and outside of the laser range can be obtained through the use of a CCD color sensor. A unique
aspect of the LiDAR method is the rapid rate of data collection. The laser scanning system can measure
the location of up to 8,000 surface points in one second. Thus within a few minutes, an entire surface, be
it a structure or levee, can be imaged efficiently with a point file that contains several million position
points. The point files from collected scans are typically transformed into three-dimensional surfaces so
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that cross-sections can be generated and volumetric calculations can be performed between
consecutively scanned surfaces.
Figure 6-11: Terrestrial LiDAR Survey
6.3.12.3 Methodology for Route / Alignment Survey

The methodology adopted for the Detailed Topographical survey for fixing of alignment of Pipeline and
canal system is as follows:
Reconnaissance survey of the whole allotted area.
During reconnaissance survey, the total survey area is classified based on the method in
which the LiDAR survey is to be carried out.
Collection of available data from the department, such as Preliminary Investigation
reports, Feasibility studies, Topo-Sheets with alignments and any other local information
helpful for planning survey operations.
The available maps are geo referenced and loaded into the LiDAR survey monitoring
system.
In the first phase, Mobile LiDAR survey is initially planned to be carried out along all the
motorable roads for a maximum corridor width of 300m on either side of the road. The
extent of area covered is clearly available in LiDAR monitoring system which already has
a geo referenced maps. Usually for this survey a four wheel vehicle is used.
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Figure 6-12: Mobile LiDAR Survey on motorable roads

After covering a buffer area of 300m on either side of all motorable roads the extent of
area not covered for proposed alignment is taken up in the second stage.
In the second stage of mobile LiDAR planning, an All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) is used to
move along the missing areas for the proposed alignment and distributory network (for
filling of tanks).
Figure 6-13: Mobile LiDAR Survey using ATV.

Once both the stages of mobile LiDAR survey are complete, the total area covered is
superimposed on the Geo referenced map of the entire project and the missing area to
be surveyed is assessed.
After that, the LiDAR survey of areas unapproachable by vehicle is carried out by
Terrestrial LiDAR.
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For planning of terrestrial LiDAR survey, higher accessible ground points are identified
during reconnaissance and terrestrial LiDAR is mounted on such places to cover
maximum area.
Figure 6-14: Terrestrial LiDAR Survey.

Terrestrial LiDAR has the capacity to capture survey points in an area of radius 1200m
based on the visibility and location.
During Terrestrial LiDAR survey if high ground is not available, then alternate
arrangements can be made as shown in the figure below
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Figure 6-15: Terrestrial LiDAR mounted on crane.

 After completion of both mobile and terrestrial survey, the entire data is superimposed on
the geo referenced project map to check if any area has been left out.
 The collected data is then taken to office, cleaned, and following deliverables are
obtained
Point cloud data with an intensity of about one ten points per square meter for the
entire alignment (Soft copy)
Digital Elevation model for the entire alignment (main & distributory network) for
filling tanks
Surveys would begin from a G.T.S. bench mark and finally end at a G.T.S. bench
mark, during the progress, wherever possible levels are checked with the G.T.S. or
other bench mark, established during surveys.
Entire Survey data in relevant format for preparation of design sections and DPR
activity
6.3.13 Details of survey carried out using 3D Mobile LiDAR

The Survey team moved to site location at DC4 and GPS control point (GPS15 on the asphalted
road from Hebbanhalli to Belgod and near Haravanahalli village ) established by EI Technologies
was physically identified and base station GPS and radio link for RTK corrections was setup on the
same control point. The Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo Amphibious Vehicle and survey
was started, data was captured on the proposed alignment for a strip width of 300m on either side
of the proposed alignment. The survey was conducted near Hebbanhalli, Haravanahalli and
Shidgalali villages.
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Figure 6-16: Images Showing Identification of GPS Control point, GPS15, Base station setup on the Control point and
Mobile lidar equipment Mounted on 6X6 Argo vehicle and initiation of survey
The base station for RTK corrections was setup on the GPS15 control point (on the asphalted road
from Hebbanhalli to Belgod and near Haravanahalli village). The Dynascan was installed on the
6X6 Argo Amphibious Vehicle and survey was started, data was captured on the proposed
alignment and a strip width of 300m on either side of the proposed alignment. The alignment near
Hebbanhalli, Haravanahalli, Shidgalali, Mugli, Kudanhalli, Kattepur and Belgod villages was
covered.
GPS control point (GPS17 on the road from Belgod to Kattepur and on the Culvert) established by
EI Technologies was physically identified and base station for RTK corrections was setup on the
was started, data was captured on the proposed alignment and a strip width of 300m on either side
of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Belgod, kattepur, magatvalli and Kudanhalli
villages. Proposed alternate alignment was also covered through Kattepur, Magatvalli and
Sanklapur.
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Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS17 and Mobile LiDAR equipment Mounted
on 6X6 Argo vehicle and initiation of survey, dense vegetation at the site
GPS control point (GPS17 on the road from Belgod to Kattepur and on the Culvert) established by
of the proposed alignment. The alignment was covered near Sanklapur, Belme and Manjalgod
villages. Proposed alternate alignment was also covered trough Sanklapur and Belame
Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS17 andview from the 6X6 Argo survey
vehicle
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GPS control point (GPS20A on the Asphalted road from Madbalu to Hulhalli and on the Culvert)
established by EI Technologies was physically identified and base station for RTK corrections was
setup on the same control point. The Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo survey vehicle and
survey was started. Data was captured along the proposed alignment for a strip width of 300m on
either side of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Belame, Manjalgod, Madbalu,
Madanhalli, Kadadarvalli villages was covered.
Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS20A, rain disrupting the work dense
vegetation at the site
GPS control point (GPS20A on the Asphalted road from Madbalu to Hulhalli and on the Culvert)
established by EI Technologies was physically identified and base station for RTK corrections was
setup on the same control point. The Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo Amphibious Vehicle
and survey was started, data was captured on the proposed alignment and a strip width of 300m
on either side of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Kadadarvalli, Kerehalli, Nilanhalli and
Timahnalli villages was covered.
The base station for RTK corrections was setup on the same control point (GPS24 on the road
from Karjola to Alur Road and on the sheet rock on tank bund) established by EI Technologies. The
Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo survey vehicle and survey was started, data was captured
on the proposed alignment and a strip width of 300m on either side of the proposed alignment. The
alignment was covered near Timahnalli, Nilanhalli, Kanjuvalli, Balekoppalu and Naganhalli villages.
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Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS24 and Mobile lidar equipment Mounted on
6X6 Argo vehicle and initiation of survey, dense vegetation at the site, A Gas Pipeline crossing the
alignment @CH11100m
GPS control point (GPS24 on the road from Karjola to Alur Road and on the sheet rock on tank
bund) established by EI Technologies was physically identified and base station for RTK
corrections was setup on the same control point. The Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo
Amphibious Vehicle and survey was started, data was captured on the proposed alignment and a
strip width of 300m on either side of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Virupapur,
Erehalli, Gaulakatte, Balekoppalu and Naganhalli villages was covered.
Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS24 and Mobile lidar equipment Mounted on
6X6 Argo vehicle and initiation of survey, paddy fields near the alignment
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GPS control point (GPS28 sheet rock in the fields at Gaulakatte) established by EI Technologies
was physically identified and base station for RTK corrections was setup on the same control point.
The Dynascan was installed on the 6X6 Argo Amphibious Vehicle and survey was started, data
was captured on the proposed alignment and a strip width of 300m on either side of the proposed
alignment. The alignment near Gaulakatte, haluhalli, kallukere villages was covered.
GPS control point (GPS33 sheet rock in the fields at Lakkenahalli) established by EI Technologies
alignment. The alignment near Gaudanakoppalu, Birakanahalli, Adanahalli, Bommanamane,
Bellavata, Butenahalli, Lakkenahalli villages was covered.
Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS33 site condition at ch19500m
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GPS control point (GPS33 sheet rock in the fields at Lakkenahalli) established by EI Technologies
alignment. The alignment near Gaudanakoppalu, Birakanahalli, Adanahalli, Bommanamane,
Bellavata, Butenahalli, Lakkenahalli villages was covered.
GPS control point (GPS34 on top of Vate Hole Dam above Left canal takeoff point) established by
of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Vate Hole Dam, Butenahalli, Lakkenahalli,
Channanahalli, Rajanahalli villages was covered.
GPS control point (GPS34 on top of Vate Hole Dam above Left canal takeoff point) established by
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of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Vate Hole Dam, Butenahalli, Lakkenahalli,
Channanahalli, Rajanahalli villages was covered
Images Showing the Vate Hole Dam and topography of the surrounding location
GPS control point (GPS36 on Road from Madagatta to Santahalli and on tank bund) established by
of the proposed alignment. The alignment near Madagatta, Santahalli, anduru, dandyakanahalli
villages was covered.
Due to more vegetation it was decided to deploy terrestrial LiDAR system. Testing of the new
system for this site was done. Mobilization of a tractor mounted hydraulic lift and the terrestrial
scanner was done.
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Images Showing Erecting of Terrestrial Lidar system on Tractor elevated Platform
Due to more vegetation it was decided to deploy terrestrial LiDAR system. Testing of the new
system for this site was done. Mobilization and testing of tractor mounted hydraulic lift to elevate
the Terrestrial scanner was done
Images Showing Erecting of Terrestrial Lidar system on Tractor elevated Platform and Terrestrial lidar
mounted on tripod
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Terrestrial LiDAR instrument was Deployed on the top of Vate hole Dam as the alignment passes
close to the dam crossing the Vatehole River and two canals the alternate alignment was also
passing through the Dam
Images showing testing and survey using Terrestrial Scanner on top of Vate hole Dam
A Suitable Location was identified at suitable intervals along the alignment the tractor was deployed to
that location. Base Station was set up on GPS17 control point. 5 tie points were placed around the
terrestrial scanner at suitable positions. Scanning with terrestrial LiDAR was done; fine scan of the tie
points for accurate registration of points was done. GPS survey for all the tie points was takes for a period
of 10 minutes per point
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Images showing setup of Terrestrial Lidar and Tractor, Setting up of tie points and GPS survey of tie
points
of 10 minutes per point, the activity was done from DC4 up to GPS17 at selected locations,
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Images Showing Base station setup on the Control point GPS17 and dense vegetation at the site, Lidar
Data of the Location
of 10 minutes per point. the activity was done from GPS17 up to GPS20 at selected locations
Images showing comparison of Lidar data and Photograph at CH 4500 coffee estate
that location. Base Station was set up on GPS20A control point. 5 tie points were placed around the
of 10 minutes per point. the activity was done from GPS17 up to GPS21 at selected locations, Survey
was done near selected locations from Belgod to Belame from CH 4000m to 6000m
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Images showing comparison of Lidar data and Photograph @CH 5000
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Images showing Lidar data
Images showing comparison of Lidar data and Photograph @CH 11000
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Images showing Lidar data
of 10 minutes per point.
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Images showing Comparison between Lidar Data and Photograph on a small tank at CH 26000
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Images showing LiDAR data, Terrestrial Scanner conducting survey and Comparison between Lidar Data
and Photograph on a small tank at CH 26000
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Images showing LiDAR data @CH 49300
Images Comparison between LiDAR Data and Photograph at CH 66000
1)The Representatives of EI technologies were taken through selected locations of the Alignment starting
from DC4 and crucial locations of the alignment was shown, suggestions as per the site condition were
discussed
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The representatives were taken to the survey location and Terrestrial LiDAR survey was demonstrated
with live survey
2) A Suitable Location was identified at suitable intervals along the alignment the tractor was deployed to
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Images showing mounting of terrestrial Lidar system on Tripod and comparison of Lidar data and
photograph near DC4
Images showing mounting of terrestrial LiDAR system on Tripod and comparison of Lidar data and
photograph around DC4
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Images Showing Terrestrial Scanner Erected at Site- At Ch 101+000 Km
The Alignment passes near Siddapur, Konehalli, villages. The Alignment intersects Bangalore-Hassan
Railway line at CH 115500m and Arsikere-Tiptur Highway at CH 114000m. Very Dense Vegetation of
coconut plantation and dense scrubs were found
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Image LiDAR Data @ CH 114500 and Konehalli Railway Station at GPS 120
The Alignment passes near Madihalli village, Konchaghatta, Tiptur Town, Brahmasandra,
Bidanahallipalya villages. The alignment moves in the out skirts of Tiptur which was found to be
Residential area with considerable density of houses from Ch 125000m to ch 127000m. High density
coconut plantation is found along the alignment.. it is observed that another project interconnecting all the
tanks in this region to Hemavathi dam is undergoing and land acquisition marking stones have been laid
in most of the villages and tanks
The Alignment passes near Idanahalli, Kallegaudanapalya, senayakkanahalli Brahmasandra,

Bidanahallipalya villages. High density coconut plantation is found along the alignment. it is observed that
another project interconnecting all the tanks in this region to Hemavathi dam is undergoing and land
acquisition marking stones have been laid in most of the villages and tanks
At CH 128700m a new HUDA layout has been formed where the alignment passes exactly on the layout
a HT power transmission station(Sub-station) is also present in the Vicinity
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Images comparison between LiDAR Data and Photograph @CH 131000
The Alignment passes near Ramenahalli, Annemaranahalli villages. High density coconut plantation is
found along the alignment. it is observed that another project interconnecting all the tanks in this region to
Hemavathi dam is undergoing and land acquisition marking stones have been laid in most of the villages
and tanks
Due to dense scrub availability of approach to the site is limited
The alignment passes trough Rocky, dense scrubbed Chaudlapura Kaval State Forest with no access to
the alignment for next 6 km of alignment
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Chapter 7
Hydrology
7.1 Hydrologic inputs to the project planning

7.1.1 Processing of hydrologic data available
For arriving at the divertible yield from the streams proposed to be trapped, the gauging data of CWC
available at Bantwal on the downstream across river Netravathy has been considered as the base is
attached as Annexure - 7. This has been done in view of non availability of gauged data across the
streams considered such as Yettinahole, Kadumane hole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla which lie on the
upstream reaches of the Western Ghats.
7.1.2 Discussions of the type of proposed data development

There are many streams originating in Western Ghats which will drain into the sea after joining major river
systems. For successful implementation of the proposed scheme, some of the streams carrying
substantial flow during the monsoon season have been selected. The selected streams are Yettinahole,
Kadumane hole, Kerihole & Hongadahalla hole originating in upper reaches of Western Ghats near
Sakleshpura.
a) Catchment area
The combined catchment area of selected sub basins at the proposed diversion weir sites is
176.74 sq. km.
b) Rainfall
There are some private rain gauge stations within the project area and the rainfall details of the available
data at Kadumane estate has been collected and utilized.
c) Water Availability
i. Yettinahole and Kadumane hole

Yettinahole is one of the major streams originating in the upper reaches of Western Ghats. A weir
(Weir 1) is proposed across Yettinahole, to tap the discharge from a catchment area of about 48.8 km 2.
Water intercepted by this weir is to be diverted to the east.

In order to augment the quantity of water available, Weirs 3,4 & 5 have been proposed across Yettinahole
tributary, Kadumane Hole 1and 2 and water from these will be lifted and conveyed directly into
Intermediate pumping station (DC 3) by gravity.
For negotiating the elevation difference, an Intermediate pumping station /Delivery chamber 3 is
proposed at Doddanagara.
The catchment areas of the weirs are given in Table 5.2.
Table 7.1: Catchment Areas of the four Weirs
SI NO Weir Catchment Area in Sq.Km Remarks

1 Weir 1 48.8 All the Weirs are located on right side of the
2 Weir 3 9.8 NH 48 while travelling from Sakleshpur to
3 Weir 4 13.79 Mangalore. The discharges from Weir 3, 4
4 Weir 5 7.49 and 5 will be diverted to Weir 1.
Total 79.88
ii. Yettinahole downstream of Weir 1, Yettinahole Tributary 1, Kerihole and
Hongadahalla
Diversion weirs have been planned across Kerihole (Weir 6), Hongadahalla (Weir 7) , Yettinahole
downstream of Weir 1 (Weir 8) and Yettinahole Tributary 1 (Weir 2). The discharge from Weir 6 and Weir
7 will be diverted to DC 1 by having independent raising mains. The water from Yettinahole tributary 1
(Weir 2) will be diverted through a raising main discharging into DC-5 from where the water will travel
through a natural nala to Weir 8. A jack well cum pump house has been proposed on the foreshore of
Weir 8 (right flank) and the water is conveyed through raising mains to (DC 1). Dedicated pipelines
(Raising Mains) have been planned to convey the water by pumping through raising mains, from weirs 6,
7 and 8 up to (DC 1)/Jack well cum pump house. From DC 1, the water from Weir 1,6,7 and 8 will be lifted
and conveyed to the Intermediate pumping station (DC 3) located near Doddanagara. The water from
Intermediate pumping station (DC 1) will be lifted and delivered to DC 4 near Haravanahalli.
The catchment areas of the weirs are given in Table 5.3.

Table 7.2: Catchment Areas of the four Weirs
SL Weir Catchment Area in Sq. Km Remarks
1 Weir 2 7.2 All the weirs are located on the left side of the NH 48
2 Weir 6 24.25 while travelling from Sakleshpur to Mangalore. The
3 Weir 7 53.80 discharges from Weir 2, will be diverted to Weir 8 and
4 Weir 8 11.61 the combined discharge of weir 2 and 8 along with
Total 96.86 the discharges from 6 & 7 will be conveyed to DC 1
through independent raising mains

For the locations of the weirs, catchment area and the alignment of the conveyance system from the
respective weirs, Jack well cum pump house till it crosses the saddle of the western Ghats, refer Index
map.
d) Quantity of water that can be diverted (Divertible Yield)

A detailed study was undertaken to arrive at the quantity of water than can be diverted from the selected
streams. In the absence of gauge across the streams, it was necessary to look at other alternative data
which can be made use of for arriving at the yield from the above streams.
Accordingly, it was thought that the available data at CWC gauge station near Bantwal across Netravati
River could be made use of to calculate the yield in the above streams considering the fact that these
streams form a part of the Netravati River system.
For the purpose of calculating the yield, the available gauge data from CWC from gauge station has been
obtained and the yield from the above streams has been arrived at.
The study indicates the quantum of water which can be diverted from the proposed weirs totals to
24.01 TMC at 50% dependability and 20.58 TMC at 90% dependability. The table showing the available
yield at 50%, average and 90% dependability for the proposed scheme is indicated below:
Table 7.3: Available yield
Storage Pump 90% dependable Average 50% dependable

Weir
Capacity Capacity Inflow Diversion Inflow Diversion Inflow Diversion
TMC cumecs TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC
1 0 26 6.08 5.68 8.14 6.89 7.99 6.62
2 0 4 0.90 0.85 1.20 1.04 1.18 1.02
3 0 5.5 1.22 1.16 1.64 1.42 1.60 1.40
4 0 3.5 0.93 0.85 1.25 1.01 1.23 0.98
5 0 6 1.72 1.52 2.30 1.80 2.26 1.73
6 0 5 3.02 1.82 4.05 2.04 3.97 2.01
7 0 30 6.91 6.52 9.26 7.96 9.09 7.76
8 0 9 2.60 2.19 4.31 1.26 4.23 2.51
Total 23.38 20.58 32.15 23.42 31.54 24.01

7.1.3 Analysis of data for preparation of inputs

7.1.3.1 Analysis of data as per the available gauge data near Bantwal
A Hydrology Report on diversion of about 9.1 TMC of water at 75% dependability from three streams in
the Yettinahole subbasin (in the upper reaches of Netravati river) to the east of the Ghats was prepared.
In the present Report, five more diversion sites are considered in the Yettinahole and neighbouring
subbasins and the hydrology and quantity of water that can be diverted from all the eight sites are worked
out.
7.1.4 Outline of the scheme

In the August 2010 Report, quantity of divertible water from weirs 1, 2 and 3 (respectively on Yettinahole
main stem, tributary 1 and tributary 2) was calculated, with waters from weirs 2 and 3 diverted to weir 1
and the combined waters diverted eastward from weir 1. Two more weirs are now considered, one on
Kadumanehole1 and another on Kadumanehole 2. Waters from these weirs are also diverted to weir 1
and the combined waters from the five weirs are pumped to a delivery chamber in Phase-I. The
catchment areas above the weirs are as follows:
Table 7.4: Catchment Areas of the eight Weirs
WEIR CATCHMENT AREA, km2
Weir 1 (Yettinahole) 48.8
Weir 2 (Yettinahole Tributary 1) 7.2
Weir 3 (Yettinahole Tributary 2) 9.8
Weir 4 (Kadumanehole1) 13.79
Weir 5 (Kadumanehole2) 7.49
Weir 6 (Kerihole) 24.25
Weir 7 (Hongadahalla) 53.8
Weir 8 (Yettinahole Downstream) 11.61
In Phase-II, three more weirs are considered, one each on Kerihole, Hongadahalla and Yettinahole
downstream of weir 1. They are respectively called weirs 6, 7 and 8. Their catchment areas are also
given in Table 1.

PHASE I
Weir 1 DC
2
3 8 PHASE
4 Yettinahole II
5 Kerihole
6
Hongadahalla
7
Fig. 1. Line Diagram of the Diversion Scheme
The two phases are shown in a line diagram in Fig. 1. In Phase II, water from weir 7 is diverted to the
DC. Water from weir 8 is diverted to weir 6 from where it is pumped either directly to the DC or into the
rising main coming from weir 7. In the present Report, only the direct pumping option is studied.
7.1.5 Runoff
The 10-daily flows at the weir sites are calculated in the same way as in the August 2010 Report, based
on gauged flows in Netravathy at Bantwal.
The 10-daily flows from June to November (in TMC) for 37 years from 1971-72 to 2007-08 are done for all
the eight weirs respectively. The months from December to May are not considered since flow dwindles
from December onward, and any diversion in those months would affect drinking water supply
downstream.
7.1.6 Quantity of Water that can be diverted

The amount of water that can be diverted at the three weirs depends in principle on the storage available
and the capacity of the pumps at each site. Too small storage or pump capacity will result in large
surplus flows over the weirs and small quantities diverted. Too large storage or pump capacity will result
in unnecessarily high capital cost and underutilization of infrastructure. In the recent past, environmental

concerns have come to the fore in the Western Ghats region, and it is therefore desirable to limit the
storage capacities at the weirs to within the river banks. Sensitivity analysis was done on the effect of
storage and pumping capacity on divertible water quantity. It showed that storage has a very much
smaller effect than pumping capacity on the divertible quantities. Therefore, a nominal capacity of 5 Mcft
at each weir is assumed, and pumping capacity is optimized with the help of working tables. While
working tables for weirs 2 to 5 in Phase-I are independent, that for weir 1 depends on the amount of water
diverted into it from the other four weirs. Similarly in Phase-II, working tables for weirs 7 and 8 are
independent, while that for weir 6 depends on the amount of water diverted into it from weir 8.
7.1.7 Combined Working Tables

Working tables for weirs 2 to 5 are first developed, since the water pumped from them flows into weir 1.
Several pumping capacities for each weir were tried, and then optimized by examining the results from
the working tables. Evaporation losses are ignored because of the small storage. When elevation-area-
capacity tables are available (at the DPR stage), evaporation losses can be included. Neglecting
evaporation at this stage will affect the results only marginally because of the small magnitude of
evaporation losses. The 10-daily working tables are prepared from June to November for the years 1971-
72 to 2007-08 using the 10-daily flow. The opening storage every year in June is assumed to be equal to
the storage capacity (i.e., 5 Mcft). The diversion from Weir 2, 3, 4 or 5 is set equal to the sum of the
opening storage and inflow or the pump capacity for the 10- or 11-day period, whichever is lower.
Remaining water flows over the weir as surplus. The closing storage is then computed by subtracting the
diversion and surplus from the sum of the opening storage and inflow. It will be the opening storage for
the next period. For Weir 1, similar computations are done, with the change that the diversions from
Weirs 2 to 5 are added to the inflow. The combined working tables are given in Annexure-I for Phase-I
with pumping capacities of 45.0, 4.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 3.5 cumecs for weirs 1 to 5 respectively. In Phase-I
(i.e., from Weir 1) the divertible quantities are as follows:
Average 12.31 TMC

50% dep 11.91 TMC
75% dep 10.89 TMC
90% dep 10.15 TMC
The combined working tables are given in Annexure-II for Phase-II with pumping capacities of 15.0, 30.0
and 5.0 cumecs for Weirs 6, 7 and 8 respectively. For Weir 8 (Yettinahole Downstream), in addition to
the inflow from its independent catchment, there is a contribution from the surplus over Weir 1 also. This
is taken into consideration in preparing working tables for Weir 8. As mentioned earlier, water from Weir

8 is diverted into Weir 6, from where it is pumped to the DC. Water from Weir 7 is separately pumped into
the DC. In Phase-II the divertible quantities from Weirs 6 and 7 are as follows:
From Weir 6 From Weir 7

Ave 4.63 TMC 7.81 TMC
50% dep 4.42 TMC 7.68 TMC
75% dep 4.16 TMC 6.88 TMC
90% dep 3.90 TMC 6.37 TMC
7.1.8 Conclusions and Recommendations

Based on the gauged data of Netravati at Bantwal, 10-daily flows at Weirs 1 to 8 proposed in the
Yettinahole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla subbasins are calculated for the months from June to November
in proportion to the respective catchment areas and average catchment rainfall for 37 years from 1971-72
to 2007-08.
Combined working tables for the 8 Weirs were developed for a range of values of storage capacities and
pump capacities and a sensitivity analysis was carried out. It was found that the storage capacities at all
the weirs had only a marginal influence on the average quantities of water that can be diverted. Only a
nominal storage capacity of 5 Mcft at each weir is needed.
Based on the sensitivity analysis, it is recommended that pumps of the following capacities be installed at
the weirs:
Weir
Pumping Capacity (cumecs)
1 45.0
2 4.0
3 5.5
4 6.0
5 3.5
6 5.0
7 30.0
8 5.0
It is recommended that at the DPR stage, cost analysis for a range of pump capacities around these
values be conducted and decision taken to get the optimum benefit in relation to cost

7.1.8.1 Analysis of data as per the available gauge data of Yettinahole-2 as per KPC
While arriving at the divertible yield of 24.0 TMC, the gauge data in any of the streams indicated was not
available. However, subsequently during the year 2011-12, KPC has undertaken gauging of Yettinahole2
downstream of the location of Weir 1. As a result, the data available with the KPC was then considered
for calculation of available yield across the streams indicated. The divertible yield as per the revision
works out to 22 TMC. The details are indicated below.
Working tables were developed in the year 2010 at 8 weir sites in the upper Netravati basin for diversion
of water from different tributaries to the east of the Ghats. At that time, gauged flow data on Netravati
were available only at Bantwal, near the coast. Flows at the weir sites were derived from the Bantwal
data multiplying by the catchment area ratio and average rainfall ratio:
AnPn
Qn = Qx ……....(1)
Ap
where Qn = Flow at weir n and Q = Flow at Bantwal
An = Catchment area at weir n
A = Catchment area at Bantwal
Pn = Weir n catchment average rainfall
P = Bantwal catchment average rainfall
Now, concurrent gauged flow data are available at Bantwal on Netravati, Mookanamane on
Hongadahalla, Marenahalli on Kadumanehole and Bidalli on Kumaradhara for the years 2009-10, 2010-
11 and 2011-12. The latter three sites are located near the weir sites. Since measured flow data are now
available near the weir sites, the Yettinahole working tables are revised considering this data.
7.1.8.2 Flows at weir sites in the earlier working tables
Working tables were prepared earlier using inflows at the weirs from eq (1). Daily flows were available at
Bantwal for 37 years from 1971-72 to 2007-08. The Bantwal catchment annual average rainfall was
taken as 4658 mm from data available with WRDO. For the Yettinahole area, the average annual rainfall
was taken as 6280 mm from rainfall records maintained by owners of plantations in the region.

The catchment areas and average rainfall were taken as follows in the calculations:
Table 7.5: Catchment area and average rainfall
Catchment Area, Average Rainfall,

Site Name of Tributary/River
sq km mm
Weir 1 Yettinahole 47.75 6280
Weir 2 Yettinahole Tributary-1 6.76 6280
Weir 3 Yettinahole Tributary-2 9.66 6280
Weir 4 Kadumanehole-1 7.38 6280
Weir 5 Kadumanehole-2 13.17 6280
Weir 6 Kerihole 23.65 6280
Weir 7 Hongadahalla 55.52 6280
Weir 8 Yettinahole Downstream 12.06 6280
Bantwal Netravati Main stem 3184 4658
The connectivity of the Scheme is shown below, where (i) water from weir 1 is pumped to a DC and the
remaining water overflowing weir 1 goes to the downstream weir 8 on the same stream, (ii) water from
weir 2 is conveyed to a point upstream of weir 8, (iii) water from weirs 3, 4 and 5 is pumped to a common
DC and (iv) water from weirs 6, 7 and 8 is pumped to another common DC.
D
C
Weir 1 1
Weir 2
Weir 3
D
Overflow from weir 1
Weir 4
C
Weir 5 1
Weir 6
Weir 7 D
C
Weir daily
Ten-daily flows at Bantwal were calculated from 1 in eq (1) to derive corresponding
8 flows, and used
flows at each of the 8 weir sites. These flows are given in Annexure-A. Working tables for June to
November of every year were prepared and the diversions from each site determined.

7.1.8.3 Basis for revision
The Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd (KPCL), as part of its plans for the Gundya Hydel Project, started
gauging three streams in the region from July 2009. The gauging stations are located near the weir sites.
Details are given below:
Table 7.6: Details of KPCL Gauging Stations
River gauge Catchment

Sl.No River Latitude Longitude
station area in sq km
12° 52′
1
Marenahalli Kadumanehalla - I 13″ 75° 42′ 38″ 7.79
Hongadahalla 12° 47′
2
Mookanamane River 06″ 75° 43′ 16″ 42.12
12° 40′
3
Bidalli Kumaradhara 14″ 75° 43′ 01″ 41.36
Total 91.27
Gauging stations 1 and 2 are near the sites of weirs 2 and 7 respectively on the same streams, and
Station 3 is on a neighbouring tributary near weir 7. The gauging was done by current meter. Data at
these three stations are available from July 2009 to October 2012. They are shown in Annexure-B.
Concurrent data at Bantwal are available up to May 2012. It is thus possible to compare the Bantwal flows
with KPCL flows for three years and arrive at the correlation, which can be used for the years 1971 to
2007 also. Besides, the working tables can be extended for another four years (2009 to 2012) with the
KPCL data. The results will then be more accurate than the ones obtained earlier. Hence the revision.
7.1.8.4 Correlation between Gauge Data at Bantwal and KPCL-Gauge Data
The daily flows were summed for each month of data. Since diversion from the streams takes place only
for six months from June to November, correlations also are considered for those months and December
to May period is ignored. Since June flows in 2009 have not been gauged by KPCL, correlations are
considered from July 2009 onward. Since Bantwal flows are huge compared to the KPCL-gauged flows,
all flows were divided by the respective catchment areas, so that correlation between per sq km flows are
examined. Figs. 1 to 9 show the correlations. The trend lines passing through the origin (when flow in
the streams is zero, flow at Bantwal is also zero) are shown on these figures. The results are
summarized in Table 2:
Table 7.7: Correlation between Gauge Data at Bantwal and KPCL Data
Ratio to Bantwal Coefficient of

Stream Year Fig. No.
flow* Determination R2

Kadumanehalla 2009 1.0648 0.90 1

Hongadahalla 2009 1.016 0.99 4
Hongadahalla 2010 0.6894 0.90 5
Hongadahalla 2011 1.2876 0.81 6
Kumaradhara 2009 1.2969 0.97 7
Kumaradhara 2010 1.6289 0.83 8
Kumaradhara 2011 1.6638 0.96 9
*Ratio to Bantwal flow is the ratio of total June to November flow per sq km of the stream catchment to
total June to November flow per sq km of Bantwal catchment in the year mentioned. It is equal to the
coefficient of x in the trend line equation displayed on Figs. 1 to 9
It is seen that the correlations are quite good, but the ratio of per sq km flows is not the same for all
streams as assumed in preparing the earlier working tables. Even for a given stream the ratio varies from
year to year. This can be due to variations in temporal/spatial rainfall distribution. Generally the ratio is
greater than unity, as it should be if the rainfall is higher at high elevations than at low ones. In view of
the year to year variation, it was decided to use an average ratio to derive the flows at the weirs from the
Bantwal flows. The total June to November flow per sq km in the three years 2009, 2010 and 2011 was
calculated for the three streams together as well as that for Bantwal were calculated. The ratio between
the two comes to 1.107. Thus the following formula is used to determine the flow at any weir site from the
Bantwal flow for the years from 1971 to 2007:
An
Qn = 1.107 Q x ……....(2)
A
with the same notation as for eq (1). Effectively, this means that the rainfall in the weir catchments is
1.107 times the Bantwal catchment rainfall, which is quite reasonable and appears to be on the
conservative side.
For the years from 2009 to 2012, the flows are derived from the KPCL data. Here, the 10-daily flows for
all three gauging stations put together is calculated from the daily flows for each year and divided by the
total catchment area of the gauging stations (91.27 km2, vide Table 1). This gives the 10-daily runoff per
km2 in the project area. Multiplying it by the catchment area at any weir site gives the 10-daily flow at that
site.
Flows derived this way were used to prepare working tables for the years from 2009 to 2012.

7.1.8.5 Working Tables
Working tables have been prepared assuming that there is no storage behind the weirs, so that weirs can
be within the banks. At each weir, pumps with the same capacities as determined for the earlier working
tables are assumed
Weirs 1, 3 to 7
Working tables for weirs 1 and 3 to 7 are developed independently of each other, since the water pumped
from them flows into the respective DC‟s. . The 10-daily working tables are prepared from June to
November for the years 1971-72 to 2007-08 and 2009-10 to 2012-13 using the 10-daily flows. The
diversion from each weir is set equal to the inflow or the pump capacity for the 10- or 11-day period,
whichever is lower. Remaining water flows over the weir as surplus.
Weirs 2 and 8
For Weir 8 (Yettinahole Downstream), in addition to the inflow from its independent catchment, there is
contribution from the surplus over Weir 1 also. Further, the diversion from Weir 2 is added to the river just
upstream of Weir 8. This is taken into consideration in preparing working tables for Weir 8.
7.1.8.6 Summary and Conclusions
Availability of daily flow data (gauged by KPCL) at three stations in the neighbourhood of the proposed
weirs for four years from July 2009 to October 2012 has enabled a more accurate assessment of flow at
the weir sites than was possible earlier.
Correlations were established between the monthly flows at KPCL stations and Bantwal station of CWC
for the concurrent period viz 2009 to 2011 (June to November). The correlations are good, but vary from
year to year and differ from one station to another. Hence the average per km2 catchment flow at
Bantwal from July 2009 to November 2011 was calculated. Similarly the average per km2 catchment
KPCL flow at all three stations was calculated for the same period. The ratio of the latter to the former is
1.107. This means that on an average, runoff per km2 in the Yettinahole area is 1.107 times that for the
catchment up to Bantwal.
Using the above ratio 1.107, ten-daily flows at each weir site were derived from those at Bantwal for the
years from 1971 to 2007. For the years from 2009 to 2012, the 10-daily flow at any weir was obtained by
multiplying the per km2 10-daily flow at the 3 KPCL stations together by the catchment area of the weir.
Thus a 41 year long flow series at each weir sites was developed.

Ten-daily working tables were then prepared for each year from June to November assuming the same
pumping capacities as in the earlier report, as given in Table 3 of 5.
The 50% dependable divertible quantity of water comes to 22.14 TMC, about 10% less than what was
calculated in the earlier report.
Detailed working and annual abstracts is attached as Annexure-8.

Figure 7-1: Correlation between Kadumanehalla-1 and Bantwal for Year 2009-10

Figure 7-4: Correlation between Hongadahalla and Bantwal for Year 2009-10


Figure 7-7: Correlation between Kumaradhara and Bantwal for Year 2009-10
Figure 7-8: Correlation between Kumaradhara and Bantwal for Year 2010-11

7.1.8.7 Decision regarding divertible yield
The divertible yield from the streams indicated was originally arrived at as 24.01 TMC with the
computations based on the available gauge data at Bhantwal in absence of gauge details across the
streams considered. However, subsequently, one of the streams namely Yettinahole-2 was gauged by
KPC, the details of which are available to compute the divertible yield from the streams considered.
According to the revised computations, the divertible yield has been assessed as 22.14.TMC.
However, Prof.. Rama Prasad , who has conducted the Hydrology studies has opined that the yield of
22.14 TMC at 50% dependability is very much on a conservative side and 24.01 TMC of divertible yield is
available across the streams.
This has been taken note off and for the present proposal, 24.01 TMC of water has been considered as
the divertible yield from the selected streams to proceed further regarding finalization of the scheme in
total.

7.1.9 Seriousness of the sediment problem

Since the weirs are proposed to be constructed up to the height of existing banks and the excess flow
during the peak monsoon being allowed to be discharged into the stream on the down streams side, no
sediment problem is foreseen. However, a sluice will be proposed at the bed level to allow sediments to
pass through thereby avoiding the problem of accumulation of the sediments in the up streams of the
weirs.

Chapter 8
Hydro Geology
The project area as a whole covers the following Districts namely Hassan, Tumkur, Bangalore Rural,
Kolar and Chikkaballapur.
The ensuing sections of the report covers the Hydro Geology of the areas concerned and the details
have been sourced from Central Ground Water Board reports of the said Districts.
8.1 Hassan District

8.1.1 Hydro Geological set up
The Hydrogeological set up of Hassan district where the proposed project is located has the following
features.
Weathered and fractured gneiss, granite and schist are the major water bearing formations.
Alluvial formation of limited thickness and aerial extent is found along the courses of major
rivers.
Groundwater occurs under phreatic (water table) conditions in weathered zones of gneiss,
schist and granite and under semi-confined to confined conditions in joints and fractures of
these rocks at deeper levels.
Weathered and fractured gneiss is the predominant aquifer found in the district followed by
schistose and granitic aquifers, which occur as isolated patches in a few taluks (Figure3).
Groundwater occurs under phreatic condition in weathered zone of gneiss and under semi-
confined to confined conditions in joints and fractures at deeper level. The depth of weathered
zone (shallow aquifer) ranges from less than 10m to more than 20 m.

8.1.2 Ground water development prospects

As per the Ground Water Resource Estimation Studies (GEM-1997), the annual ground water
availability is 517.59 MCM and the balance resource availability is 157.31 MCM. This balance
resource can create a ground water irrigation potential of 18893.37 Ha.
The ground water development in the district varies from 39.5% (Arkalgud taluk) to 87.8%
(Arsikere taluk) with an average development of 71% for the district.
There is development of groundwater in Hassan district. As per the Resource Estimation (GEC-
1997) as on March 2004, the net groundwater availability for future irrigation development is
157.32 mcm.

The stage of groundwater development varies from 39.5% in Arkalgud taluk to 87.71% in
Arsikere taluk. The average value of development of the district as a whole is 71%.
Little more than half of the district area (54%) falls under „safe‟ category, 16% area under „semi-
critical‟ category and the remaining 30% is „over-exploited‟
When considered taluk wise, the entire Sakleshpura and Alur taluk and major parts of
Arkalgud, Belur taluks and small parts of Arsikere and Hassan taluks are in „safe‟ category.
Major parts of C.R.Patna, Holenarsipura and Hassan taluks fall under „over-exploited‟ category.

Major part of the Arsikere taluk and almost one-third area of Belur taluk fall under „semi-critical‟
category. From the above discussion it is observed that, the western higher rainfall area has a
lower groundwater development than the eastern plain, lesser rainfall area.
8.1.3 Anticipated behavior of ground water on downstream

As indicated above, the higher rainfall areas of the Western Ghats has a lower groundwater
development than the eastern plains. Further, this project is not envisaged as an irrigation project and
as such the anticipated behavior of the groundwater on the downstream side doesn‟t arise.
8.1.4 Quality of ground water

The study conducted by the Central Ground Water Board indicates the following:
Quality of groundwater in the district, in general is good and potable.
It is suitable for domestic and irrigation purposes.
Water samples from NH Stations were analyzed to decipher the shallow aquifer water quality
and samples from exploratory borewells represent water quality of deeper aquifers in the
district.
All the important parameters like EC, pH, TDS and fluoride levels, both in the shallow and the
deep aquifers are, in general, within the permissible limits prescribed for drinking water
standards.
Only nitrate and chloride are found in higher concentrations at a few places. The shallow zone
groundwater is Calcium-Magnesium Bicarbonate type and suitable for all purposes.
At the following places the nitrate and chloride concentrations are in excess of permissible
limits. Nilavagilu (Alur taluk), Harnahalli, Javagallu and Kanakatte (Arsikere taluk), Halebeedu
(Belur taluk), Bragur, Hiresave and Jambur (Channarayapatna taluk), Kattaya and Shantigrama
(Hassan taluk).
The combination of these two ions in excess of permissible limits indicates the pollution from
point source in these villages.
Only nitrate is in above permissible concentration at Ballupet (Sakleshpur taluk), Bychanahalli

and Vadrahalli (Arkalgud taluk), and Gorur (Hassan taluk), which indicates the non-point source
of pollution and is due to the use of nitrogenous fertilizers in the surrounding area (Figure 7).

The Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) ranges between 0.02 and 6.63, which is in „Excellent‟
class (being less than 10).
The deep zone ground water is Calcium-Magnesium Bicarbonate and Chloride type and
suitable for all uses.
Excess nitrate and chloride are noticed at Javagallu and D.M.Kurki (Arsikere taluk), which is
due to point source pollution and reached the deep aquifer from shallow zone due to pumping.

Only nitrate is in above permissible concentration at A.M.G.Halli (Arkalgud taluk), Shanegere,

Mudodi and Banavara (Arsikere taluk), Y.Cross (Channarayapatna taluk) and Kandli (Hassan
taluk), which is due to the excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers in the surrounding area.
Excess fluoride of 1.63 mg/litre is observed at Banavara (Arsikere taluk) alone. The Sodium
Adsorption Ratio (SAR) ranges between 0.66 and 3.13, which is in „Excellent‟ class (being less
than 10).
8.1.5 Identification of areas of rising / declining water tables and conjunctive use
of surface and ground water
The depth of water level during pre-monsoon (May-2006) ranges from 1.38 mbgl (Gorur) to 21.67mbgl
(Hanumanthapura).

During post-monsoon (Nov-2006) it ranges from 0.98 mbgl (Gorur) to 19.42 mbgl (Hanumanthapura).

The seasonal fluctuation data reveals that 84% of the wells show rise while 16% of the wells
show a fall in water level.
The rise in water level ranges from 0.20 m to 9.20m while, the fall ranges from 0.65m to 5.05m.
The trend in water level for pre monsoon as well as post monsoon period is quite significant.

The rising trend in pre monsoon generally indicates the reduction of draft, due to increased
dependence on surface water supply. While, a falling trend in pre monsoon indicates the
reverse.
The rising trend in post monsoon indicates effective watershed treatment or high incidence of
rainfall, while the falling trend in post monsoon throw light on high level of urbanization by
reducing the natural infiltration rates by way of concrete
The depth to water level ranges from 8.64 mbgl to 13.00 mbgl during pre-monsoon (May-06)
and from 3.60 mbgl to 5.36 mbgl during post-monsoon season (Nov-06).
Average annual fluctuation is 4.6m.The long-term water level trend (1996-2005) shows a rise of
0.31m/year.
Permeability in the shallow zone is less than 10m/day.
Potential deep aquifers occur below 25m to 100m (explored depth 196m) in the form of joints
and fractures.
The average yield of borewells (CGWB exploratory wells) is 2.0 lps
Reason for decline/variation in the groundwater level
Fast, unchecked and indiscriminate withdrawal of groundwater through different abstraction

structures has resulted in the decline of ground water level.
Further, deforestation and conversion of grass-covered land for other activities has reduced the
natural groundwater recharge area.
Hence, most part of the rain leaves the area as run-off causing floods and heavy soil erosion.
8.1.6 Proposal of conjunctive use of surface and ground water

Since this project is envisaged as a drinking water supply scheme to the drought prone districts of Kolar
and Chikkaballapur along with other needy areas in the eastern plateau, conjunctive use of surface and
groundwater is not a parameter considered.

8.2 Tumkur District

8.2.1 Hydrogeology
The district is underlain by meta sediments (limestone) and meta volcanic (quartzite and schists) of
Dharwar Group, Peninsular gneisses and Clospet granites of Pre Cambrian age, which are intruded by
pegmatite and dolerite dykes. Laterite occurs on the top of the hills south of Bukkapatna as small patch.
Joints are observed in general in N. E – S.W to N.N.E – S.S.W and NW – SE to NNW – SSE directions.
The alluvial patches are generally seen along the major streams as narrow discontinuous patches
particularly in granite country. It comprises medium to coarse grained sand with silt and clay at many
places and is largely controlled by topography of the basement crystalline in the area. Themaximum
thickness of the alluvium in the Suvarnamukhi basin is 14 m. The alluvium in Jayamangali and
Kumudavathy rivers is sandy in nature and attains a thickness of only 10 to 13 m
8.2.2 Occurrence and movement of Ground water:

Ground water occurs in weathered and jointed zones of gneisses, granites and schists and alluvium in
unconfined or water table conditions where as it occurs in semi confined to confined conditions in
fractured formations.
Unconfined aquifer system is developed by dug wells, shallow bore wells and filter points. This zone
extends down to 13-20 mbgl depth. The yield range of irrigation dug wells in alluvium is 300-600
m3/day where as the same in weathered formation is 11 to 250 m3/day. The yield of filter points is in
the range of 220-350 m3/day. As the filter points are located in alluvium of limited thickness, many of
them become dry during summer. Due to over exploitation in many pockets, this zone is getting dried
up gradually.
Semi confined to confined aquifer is formed due to fractures in hard formations. This aquifer system is
developed by bore wells ranging in depth up to 11 200m. Its yield ranges up to 1200m3/day, and
specific yield ranges from 2 to 173 lpm/m.
8.2.3 Premonsoon water level (2006)

Premonsoon depth to water level in dug wells (NHS) varies from 1.75mbgl in Tumbadi (Koratgere taluk)
to 18.70 mbgl in Haridasana Halli (Turuvekere taluk). A generalised water level map is shown in fig 3. In
general major part of the district comes under 5 to10 and 10 to 20 mbgl depth to water level range.
Small pockets in northern and southern part of the district are covered by 2 to 5mbgl depth range. A few

wells have recorded water level of less than 2 meters, but these are point values and are cannot be
generalised.
8.2.4 Post monsoon Depth to water level (2006):

Postmonsoon depth to water level in dug wells (NHS) varies from 1.12mbgl in Tiptur to 15.00 mbgl
(C.S.Pura, Gubbi Taluk). A generalised water level map is shown in fig 4. In general, major part of the
district comes under 5 to10 mbgl depth to water level range. Parts of Gubbi, Tumkur, Kunigal,
Madhugiri and Pavagada taluks have shown >10 m water level. Small pockets of water level in the
range of 2 to 5mbgl are observed in various parts of the district. A few wells 12 have recorded water
level of less than 2 meters, but these are point values and are cannot be generalised.
8.2.5 Seasonal Fluctuation (2006)

48% of observation wells have shown seasonal rise of water level in the range of 0.03 to 2.65m where
as 36% have shown decline of water level in the range of 0.01 to 2.44m during 1996. 16% of wells have
not shown any change of water level.
8.2.6 Long term water level trend (1997-2006)

Out of total of 113 observation wells 72 have become dry due to decline of water level. Of the existing
49 wells for which data are available, 76% have shown decadal falling trend in the range of 0.02 to
5.599m with average decline of 0.61m. Decadal rising trend is observed in 24% of wells in the range of
0.14 to 0.93 m with decadal average rise of 0.35m.
8.2.7 Specific yield of unconfined aquifer

The studies carried out in the phreatic aquifers through dugwells, reveal that the Specific capacities are
in the range of 1.02 to 158 lpm /m.dd, the specific yield of aquifers varies from 1.5 to 3.0. The sustained
yield of wells varies from 11 to 126 in Gubbi taluk, 17 to 143 in Kunigal, 90 to 250 in Koratagere taluk,
20 to 47 in Sira taluk, 28 to 64 in Tiptur taluk, 24 to 56 in Tumkur taluk and 46 to 73 m3/day in
Turuvekere taluk.
8.2.8 Aquifer parameters of confined aquifers

The exploratory bore wells drilled are in the depth range of 69.46 to 204.19 m and the aquifers tested
reveal that the gneissic and granitic complex have an effective porosity of about 1 to 3%. The yield cum
recuperation tests conducted on the wells show that the general specific capacity ranges from 2.00 to

39 lpm/m/d-d and at places in the higher order of 155 to 173 lpm/m/d-d. The 13 transmissivity of aquifer
material in general range from 18 to 52 m2/day, at places it is recorded as high as 176 to 248 m2/day.
8.2.9 Ground water Resource

Net annual groundwater availability of the district is 92262.71 ham, draft for all uses is 102247.26 ham,
available resource for future irrigation development is 15408.83 ham which can create an irrigation
potential of 22632 hectares. 55% area of the district is overexploited, 8% critical, 11% semicritical and
only 26% of the area is safe. Talukwise resources and catagorisation is given in table 1 and is shown in
Fig 5.
8.2.10 Ground water Quality

Water samples are collected from selected dug wells (National Hydrograph monitoring Stations)
annually for chemical analysis. The analysis results indicate that in general the quality of ground water
is potable for drinking and suitable for irrigation purposes. However high concentration of fluoride (>1.5
mg/lit) is observed in northern part of Pavagada and Madhugiri taluks and as 14 small patches in Sira
taluk. High Concentration of nitrates (>45 mg/lit) is observed in major parts of Pavagada, Sira,
Madhugiri, Koratagere and central part of Chiknayakanahalli and western parts of Gubbi taluks. This
may be attributed to more use of fertilizers. High chloride concentrations are observed in central part of
Pavagada and Madhugiri taluks and in northwestern parts of
Chiknayakanahalli taluk. Electrical conductivity is in permissible range in general.
Ground water quality map of the district is shown in fig 6.
8.2.11 Status of ground water Development

Wells are the major source of irrigation in the district. There are 13585 dug wells and 77603 bore wells
in the district as per 3rd MI census. 1179 dug wells and 1687 bore wells have gone dry in the district
due to lowering of water level.
8.2.12 Ground water Development

A hydrogeological map showing water bearing formations, yield potential, decadal mean water level,
isohyet is shown in fig 7. Sustainability of ground water resource and its judicious use should be given
prime importance while making development strategy. In critical and over exploited areas artificial
recharge and rainwater harvesting measures are recommended to augment to ground water system.

About 15408.83 ham of ground water resource is available in the district for further development. The
development is recommended only in areas categorised as safe and semi critical (Fig 5). In such areas
potential aquifers can be located by hydrogeological surveys aided by geophysical
methods. Dug wells and filter points are recommended only in river and valley banks where sufficient
thickness of valley fill is available which gets saturated during rainy seasons. Construction of collector
wells would be the ideal structures in the alluvial tracts adjoining the river and nallah courses.
Development in other feasible areas should be done by bore wells. Spacing norm of 200 m may be
strictly adhered to avoid interference. Aquifer should be pumped as per crop water requirement.
8.2.13 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge

About 55% of the area of the taluk is overexploited. More than 50% of the areas of five taluks in the
district are over exploited and two taluks have more than 60% area in critical and semi critical category.
Water level is showing downward trend. In such a situation there is need to augment ground water
recharge by artificial recharge structures and rainwater harvesting structures to harvest noncommittal
surface runoff.
However it is recommended that over exploited and critical areas may be taken up on priority basis.
37.74 MCM of subsurface run off is available in the district. This can be harnessed by construction of 15
subsurface dyke, 87 percolation tanks, 290 check dams and 173 filter beds at an estimated cost of Rs
2770 lakhs. This will create an additional irrigation of 3139 hectares.
8.2.14 Ground water related Issues & Problems

There is over exploitation of ground water resource in 55% area of the district. This has resulted in the
decline of water level of the order of 0.61m per decade. 919 dug wells and 402 bore wells have gone
dry in the district. Immediate artificial recharge measures are required to be taken to address the trend.
Fluoride concentration of more than permissible limit exists in parts of Pavagada, Sira and Madhugiri
taluks of the district. Ground water in younger granites has more fluoride content than the gneisses.
The fluoride content increases with depth in same aquifer. The shallow aquifers are having
comparatively low concentration of fluoride. In order to reduce or control the problem, it is
recommended to recharge ground water by way of artificial recharge structures like percolation tank,
desilting of silted tanks, check dams, nalla bunds, farm ponds and subsurface dykes. Ground water can
be tapped from valley fills of Pennar and its tributaries for drinking purposes. There are 150 tanks in the
Pavagada taluk of which 40 are major, 110 minor tanks. Desilting and maintaining of these tanks are

utmost importance, so that the Natural recharge will take place without any hindrance and this will
recharge the shallow aquifer mainly, which can be used for drinking use, which is free from fluoride in
major part of the area.






8.3 Bangalore - rural

8.3.1 Hydrogeology
8.3.2 Ground water scenario

Geology of the Bangalore rural district is broadly described under two groups (i) the dominating
Archaean crystalline formation comprising peninsular gneissic complex with a small patch of horn blend
schist in the northern part and intrusive closepet granite all along the western part of the district (ii)
smaller stretches of unconsolidated sediments. The granite gneisses are mainly of migmatitic type,
highly banded in composition from granite to diorite. The Hydrogeology map of the district is presented
as Fig-3. The ground water occurs in the open spaces of weathered fractured gneisses and granites. In
these rocks the water bearing and yielding properties are primarily due to weathering and fracturing. In
the weathered zone, ground water occurs under water table conditions and in the fractured and jointed
formations it occurs under semi confined conditions. In Laterite ground water occurs under phreatic
condition. Alluvium along the river courses, though limited in thickness and aerial extent possess
substantial ground water potential.
8.3.3 Depth to water levels

Out of 31 National Hydrograph stations located in Bangalore Rural District, 8 were found to be dry. The
pre-monsoon depth to water level map of the district for the year 2006 is presented as Fig-4. During
November 2006 10 National Hydrograph stations located in Bangalore Rural District were found to be
dry. The post-monsoon depth to water level map of the district for the year 2006 is presented as Fig-5.
8.3.4 Seasonal water level fluctuation

The seasonal water level fluctuation for the year 2006 in 31 national hydrograph network stations were
in the range of -0.10 to 2.14m.




8.3.5 Long-term water level trends

Out of seventy-seven premonsoon water level trend data available for national hydrograph network
stations, Sixteen (20.7%) in the range of 0.0018 to 1.0529m/year are having rising trends and
remaining five are having falling trends. In the range of 0.0136 to 2.3539m/year, remaining 59.74% of
the wells have gone dry where as long term post monsoon water level trend data at national
hydrograph network stations, six (7.79%) wells are showing rising trends in the range of 0.0011m/year
and remaining thirty (38.96%) are having falling trends. in the range of 0.0217 to 3.0606 m/year
remaining 51.94% were found to be dry
8.3.6 Ground Water Exploration

Ground water exploration was undertaken in the district between the period from 1990 to 1996 (First
Phase of ground water Exploration) to ascertain the presence of productive aquifer zones, quality of
ground water, yield of aquifer zones and determine aquifer parameter. And their occurrence in depth to
250m below ground level the discharge varies from 1 to 8lps.
8.3.7 Results of ground water exploration

On the basis of the hydrogeological surveys followed by resistivity surveys total of 29 EW sites were
recommended for the deep drilling to a depth of 287.09m. in Bangalore rural district The drilling results
available indicated the fractures at 14.0m, 108 m, 110m and 123 m ,134m, 136m, 138mdepth. The
exploratory bore wells drilled at a depth range of 33.0 to 287.09m The yield cum recuperation tests
conducted on the wells show that the discharge of the wells ranges from 0.10 to 9.13lps. The
transmissivity (T) in general ranges from 7.4 to 535.72 m2/day.
8.3.8 Ground water resources

The resource estimation and categorization is carried out as per the recommendations of „Ground
Water Resources Estimation Methodology – 97 „ (GEM – 97) considering water shed as a unit. Water
shed and hydrological boundaries do not match with the administrative boundaries. As a result different
parts of taluk fall in different watersheds having different stages of ground water development and
categorization. Pro-rata approach to consolidate the watershed data into talukwise data gives only
details on ground water resource, draft, and additional irrigation potential. Pro rata approach cannot be
applied for taluk, as a unit, as far as stage of development and categorization is concerned. However
average stage of development is given to have over all idea about the taluk.

It is seen from the Fig-6 that all the taluks are completely completely over exploited except Magadi,
Nalamangala and Kanakapura taluks. The percentage of safe area in the Magadi taluka is 38.0% and
in the Nalamangal taluka it is 8% and the rest of the area all comes under the over exploited area. And
in Kanakapura taluka 11% area comes under the critical stage of development no taluka has of semi-
critical stage of development.
1. Annual Ground Water Recharge = 46007.40 ham

2. Natural discharge = 4600.74 ham
3. Net Ground water availability = 43880.03 ham
4. Gross Draft Irrigation = 72011.33 ham
5. Gross Domestic and Industrial draft = 3297.00 ham
6. Total Draft = 75308.33 ham
7. Net Ground Water Balance = 4044.31 ham
8. Allocation for Domestic and Industrial
Requirement up to 2029 = 4628.96 ham
9. Net ground water availability for irrigation = 2042.98 ham
10. Stage of development = 171. 62 %
8.3.9 Ground water management strategy
A well-planned groundwater resource management strategy is essential to make economical, efficient
and judicious use of ground water, to make the availability of ground water, sustainable. Making aware,
the water users on ground water conditions in the different terrain conditions and encouraging its
judicious use, adaptation of conjunctive use techniques of ground water and surface water can improve
the ground water scenario. In view of the ever-growing population and increasing demand for
groundwater for various developmental activities, it is suggested to adopt methods to artificially
recharge the ground water in the water level depleting areas, in order to increase the ground water
availability. The ground water management will also help in Environmental Management and ecological
stability in the area. The development of water management model should be resource based and the
whole problem should be tackled in its totality, Vis a Vis surface and subsurface resources thereby
enabling us to meet the ever-growing demand for this precious natural resource by practicing
conjunctive use in canal command areas. Apart from above, farmers should be encouraged to grow
crops that require less water for its production and should be discouraged from growing water intensive
crops like sugarcane and paddy, especially in the areas where water levels are falling. Transfer of water
from areas where water levels are rising to the areas where water levels are falling can also be thought
off.

8.3.10 Ground water quality

The Electrical conductivity values are in the major part of the district are in the range between 750 to
1000 micro mhos and in magadi and Nelamangala taluka the EC varies from 500 to 750 micromhos. In
northern part of Devenahalli taluka EC values are more than 2000 micromhos /cm. have been
observed. Southern part of Kanakapura, northern part of Ramanaga, major part of Devenahalli, and in
northern part of Hoskote taluka is having excess Nitrate in ground water (Nitrate content more than 45
ppm). Flouride content in Kanakapura, Chennapatna Ramanagara Magadi Nelamangala Devenahalli
and Hoskote are within the permissible limits and as a small patch in northern part of Dodaballapur
taluk having fluoride concentration more than 1.5mg/L. (Flouride content more than 1.5 ppm) confined.
Chloride problem in the district (Chloride content more than 250 to 1000mg/L) is observed in Central
eastern part of Kanakapura taluka and in small patches of Ramanagara Magadi Nelamangala
Doddaballapur Devena halli and in Hoskote taluka
8.3.11 Ground water development

Further ground water development should be encouraged only in Northeastern part of Magadi taluka,
which are categorised as safe. In the major parts of the district, areas categorised as over exploited and
critical growing crops like paddy, sugarcane etc having high water requirement from ground water
irrigation may be avoided. Advance irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler irrigation may be practiced.
And southern part of Kanakapura, North eastern part of Magadi, North western part of magadi,
Northwestern part of Nelamangala, Major parts of Dodaballapur, Devenahalli and Hoskote taluk
suitable artificial recharge structure may be constructed. In the irrigation command areas conjunctive
use of surface and ground water may be practiced to avoid long-term hazards like water logging and
ground water as well as soil salinity problems. And the status of Groundwater utilization in Bangalore
rural district is presented as Fig-6.
8.3.12 Water conservation and Artificial Recharge

In the district where the topography is comparatively rugged, artificial recharge structures like nalla and
gully plugs contour bunds and contour trenches and nallabunds may be constructed and in
comparatively plain areas percolation tanks and point recharge structures like recharge shafts recharge
pits and recharging through existing dug/bore wells may be practiced. In semi-urban areas in the
district/Taluka Head quarters like Doddaballapur, Nelamangala, Magadi, Chennapatna, Devanahalli,
Hoskote, Kannakapura and Ramanagaram towns, lot of roof area is available for rooftop rain water

harvesting. So in these semi-urban areas rooftop rainwater harvesting practices may be encouraged.
This will help in reducing the load on urban water supply systems.
8.3.13 Recommendations
Considering the prevailing scenario of the groundwater resources and development the following
recommendations are made for the optimum drawl with sustainable development of resources in the
area.
1. Construction of check dams and sub surface dykes at appropriate places across the nallahs and
streams in the water table depleting areas, over exploited, critical and areas of the district and the areas
where water quality problem exists may be taken on priority basis.
2. Considering the fresh water scarcity in the district, a comprehensive programme should be
formulated to harvest the rain water through roof top, check dams, surface tanks, bunds and subsurface
dykes to use the resources directly from the structures, which in turn to arrest the sub surface flows and
augment the groundwater resources.
3. The ground water worthy areas such as topographic lows, valley portions low fluctuations zones
should be developed with an adequate soil conservation measures to prevent the soil erosions during
rainy seasons.
4. Constant monitoring of ground water quality should be carried out in the fluoride-contaminated areas
to prevent further deterioration and related problems. The determination of trace elements and organic
compound be done to help in categorizing the quality of water.
5. A detailed geophysical study with the help of the state of the art technology should be conducted to
demarcate the extent of potential aquifers and it is geometry, especially in central plain region.
6. Except Nelamangala and Magadi other taluks/areas comes under over exploited categories. In these
taluks Ground water legislation should be implemented to avoid further adverse effects of ground water
system of the area
7. Conjunctive use of both Surface and Ground water to be implemented in the canal command areas,
which will improve the quality of ground water, prevent the water logging conditions and availability of
canal water to the tail end areas.

8.4 Kolar District

8.4.1 Hydrogeology
Granites, gneisses, schists, laterites and alluvium underlie the district. Basic dykes intrude the above
formations at places. Granites and gneisses occupy major portion of the district. Schists are mostly
confined to two places - around Kolar Gold Fields and in the northwestern part of Gauribidanur taluk.
Laterites occupy small portions in Kolar, Srinivaspura and Sidlaghatta taluks. Alluvium is confined to
river courses. Fractures or lineaments occupy welldefined structural valleys and majority of them trend
NE-SW. The occurrence and movement of ground water is controlled by weathered zone and fractures
and fissures that exist in hard rocks. In the district, ground water occurs in phreatic and semi-confined
to confined conditions. It also occurs in alluvium under water table conditions. The weathered thickness
varies from 6 to 18 m in the majority of the area, except in parts of Sidlaghatta and Chikballapura taluks
where it ranges from 40 to 60 m. The depth of water level in piezometer generally ranges from 12 to 49
mbgl. The ground water levels are essentially controlled by physiographic features and rainfall
distribution. The appreciable change in ground water levels was noticed close to over exploitation
areas, where local troughs are observed.The hydrogeology map of the Kolar district is given in Fig - 3
Mode of ground water extraction is through borewells. Among the abstraction structures, borewells are
predominant. The yield of borewells in hard rock varies generally from 15 to 200 m3/day. The depth of
irrigation borewells range in depth from 100to 300 mbgl and the yield of borewells ranges from 0.5 to 20
m3/hour.
Semi-confined to confined aquifer is formed due to fractures in hard formations. This aquifer system is
developed by bore wells ranging in depth up to 300m. Its yield ranges up to 1200m3/day, and specific
yield ranges from 2 to 173 lpm/m.
8.4.2 Premonsoon water Level (2006)

Out of 113 NHS wells ( averge depth 5-20 mts ) , 78 % wells have been dried up. As per the data
available for 24 stations of phreatic aquifer i.e shallow zone for May 2006 premonsoon depth to water
level varies from 0.89 mts (Avani, Mulbagal taluk) to 14.31 mts (Bestrahalli, Srinivaspur taluk) .A
generalised water level map of premonnsoon is given as Fig- 4 .
In general, major part of the district comes under 10-20 m range except in Mulbagal taluk where less
than 5 m is also recorded . Northern part of Chintamani and

Chickbakkpur deeper water levels are noticed. The water level recorded in Piezometer stations which
represent semi confined aquifer, depth to water levels range even up to 49.52 m.
8.4.3 Post monsoon Depth to water level (2006)

Post monsoon Depth to water level in NHS dug wells ranges from 0.13 mts (Avani, Mulbagal taluk) to
14.51 mts ( Bestrahalli, Srinivaspur taluk ) . A generalized water level map of postmonsoon is given as
Fig - 5. In general major part of the district comes under 5-10 m range and parts of Chickballapur and
Srinivaspur show more than 10-20 m range
8.4.4 Seasonal Fluctuation (2006)

The seasonal fluctuation for the 2006 was available for 20% of the stations . Out of which 75% of the
wells have shown seasonal rise of water level ranging 0.10 m to 3.64 m with an average of 1.45 m and
25 % of stations show decline of water level ranging 0.14 m to 1.30 m with average of 0.67 m . For the
available 50% of the piezometer stations, 42 % stations show seasonal rise of water level ranging 0.77
m to 7.91 m and 58 % stations show declining trend of water level ranging 0.07 to 9.8 m.
8.4.5 Long term water level trend (1997-2006)

Out of 113 observations wells 35 wells have become dry due to decline of water levels. Of the data
available for remaining 78 stations, 62% have falling decadal trend ranging from 0.002 m to 3.47 m and
38 % show rising decadal trend ranging from 0.006 m to 2.62 m.




The net annual ground water availability of the district is 59063 Ham ,draftfor all uses is 115323 ham
and available resources for future irrigation development is 1001 ham . Out of 11 taluks 10 are over
exploited and in Bagepally taluk about 60% of the area is safe. Average stage of development is - 195
%. There is over draft of 56,260 ham annually in the district. Taluk wise resources and categorization
are given in table and Fig- 6.
8.4.6 Ground Water Quality

In general, the ground water is of acceptable quality for irrigation and domestic use. The pH value of
ground water ranges from 7 to 8.67 indicating that the water is alkaline in nature. In major part of the
district the specific conductance values are within 2000 us/cm at 25° C. Fluoride concentration of more
than 1.5 mg/l. is reported from Bagepalli taluk. However, some of the exploratory borewells also have
recorded fluoride concentration of 2mg/l and above. Nitrate concentration of more than 100 ppm is
reported from parts of Mulbagal, Bangarpet and Malur taluks. A ground water quality map is presented
as Fig-7.


8.4.7 Ground Water Development

Ground water is developed both for the domestic and irrigation purposes. Almost the entire domestic
water requirement for 25 lakh population and the live stock is met by ground water. As per MI census
2001, they are accounting for about 86% of the total wells in Karnataka. Well irrigation constitutes about
94% of total irrigation. 10405 tube wells and 52868 borewells in use in the district. As on 2002-03 there
are altogether 806 piped water supply and 2414 mini water supply schemes in Kolar district which are
wholly dependent on ground water. Even though Kolar district stands first in having the maximum
number of irrigation tanks (4488 tanks) in Karnataka, their dependability for irrigation again depends
upon rainfall conditions. Hence, ground water has a special significance for the all-round development
of this water-starved district and plays a vital role in the development of this drought-prone area.
As per the ground water resource estimation, all taluks, except Bagepalli come under the over-exploited
category as shown in Fig-6. There is no resource for further development in these taluks.
8.4.8 Water conversation and Artificial Recharge

CGWB has carried out experimental artificial recharge studies under Central Sector Scheme in
Gauribidanur and Mulbagal taluks during 1994- 95 to 1998-99. Under this, desilting of two percolation
tanks (at Erapothenahalli In Gauridibanur taluk and Manchiganahalli in Mulbagal taluk), watershed
treatment in two areas (Basavapura, Gauribidanur taluk, and Bovibikkanahalli, Mulbagal taluk), gravity
recharge experiments in two wellfields at Belchikkanahalli and Hussainpura, Gauribidanur taluk, and
roof-top rain harvesting structure and point recharge studies at five locations in Hosur (2 Nos.)
Baktharahalli & Sonaganahalli in Gauribidanur and Manchiganahalli in Mulbagal taluk were
experimented. The above studies have shown favourable results in building up storage in the area to
the tune of 3 to 7 m. and resulted in an improvement in the productivity of irrigation borewells
8.4.9 Ground water issues and problems

Ground water plays an important role in the economy of the farmers of the Kolar district. This district is
popularly known as land of Silk and Milk. Agriculture was mainly dependent on irrigation facility by
numerable widely distributed tanks during earlier days. Due to drought situations farmers are now
mainly depending upon borewells for their agriculture needs. There are about 122910 bore wells in the
district, which reflects on the dependency of farmers on ground water The figure indicates a limited
scope for further exploitation of ground water in parts of Bagepalli taluk only. All the other taluks are

over exploited. On an average overdraft of 56,363 ham per year is occurring in the district which results
in continuous lowering of water table.
Even though Kolar district stands first in having the maximum number of irrigation tanks (4488 tanks) in
Karnataka, their dependability for irrigation again depends upon rainfall conditions. Hence, ground
water has a special significance for the all-round development of this water-starved district and plays a
vital role in the development of this drought-prone area Fluoride concentration of more than 1.5 mg/l. is
reported from Bagepalli taluk. However, some of the exploratory borewells also have recorded fluoride
concentration of 2mg/l. and above. Nitrate concentration of more than 100 ppm is reported from parts of
Mulbagal, Bangarpet and Malur taluks.

Chapter 9
Design feature and criteria for the project
9.1 Structure and layout

9.1.1 Phase 1 - Construction of weirs, Jackwell cum pumphouse, Pumping
Machinery and raising mains
The phase 1 works consists of Construction of weirs, Jackwell cum pumphouse, Pumping Machinery,
raising mains and Delivery chambers.
There are in all, 8 weirs constructed from which it is proposed to lift the excess water available during
the peak monsoon months from June to November and convey it to the delivery chamber 4 located
near Haravanahalli via delivery chamber 3 located near Doddanagara in Sakleshpur taluk.
The Jackwell cum pumphouse including the pumping machinery are being housed near the weir
locations. On lifting the water from the weir, it is conveyed through dedicated raising mains to the
delivery chamber, the details of which are enunciated in detail hereunder.
9.1.1.1 Details of Diversion Weir – 1

It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 1, across Yettinahole, with an independent
catchment of 48.80 Sq. Kms.
The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir Latitude 12°54'35"N and Longitude
75°44'11"E.
The width of the Yettinahole at the Weir location is about 50.0 meters and the depth is about 10
meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Exposed rocks have been observed at the bed level.
The banks are covered with (under growth) vegetation and there is an accessibility to the right
flank of the nala from NH 48. The distance from NH 48 upto weir location is about 0.3 kms.
The average elevation of the bank is about 810 meters and the bed is about 800.0 meters
above the mean sea level respectively.
Sufficient private land is available at the weir location not only for the construction of the jack
well cum Pump House, but also for routing the raising main/ conveyance system.

The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Kumbardi Coffee
Estate, Sakleshpur Taluk, Hassan District.
Considerations for the Proposal and Design concept
Components of the estimate
The present estimate includes:
Provision towards detailed survey, investigations, preparation of designs and drawings for
execution of the scheme.
Design supply, installation and commissioning of pumping machinery and pump house
electrical works.
Construction of 220 KV/11 KV Electrical sub station
Construction of weir-1
Construction of fore bay and Jack well cum pump house
Construction of raising main
Construction of Delivery chamber-3
Construction of Approach Road (AR-1), L=380.0 m
Provision for Operation and maintenance of the lift scheme for 5 years.
Diversion of water from Weir 1
The diversion structure planned at Weir 1 will be of ogee type with necessary arrangement on the
downstream side to dissipate energy. A jack well cum pump house is planned on the foreshore and
right flank of the stream. Metallic Volute pumps have been planned to be installed for lifting the water.
The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe 2 rows each of 2.9 m dia. The raising main will off take
from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation of 802.0 m (intake level) and discharge will be
delivered to DC 3 located at Doddanagar having an elevation of 925.0 m. The static head will be 123.0
m.
From DC 3 the water will be lifted from an elevation of 920.0 m by having metallic volute pumps and will
be delivered to DC 4 located at Haravanahalli. The length of the raising main from Weir 1 to DC 3 will be
7.6 Km.

Routing of the raising main
The Raising Main has been aligned parallel and to the east of Southern Railway, Hassan District,
Mangalore section, up to KM 3.6, where the Raising Main will cross the railway line, through an
elevated structure (since the railway line is cutting off about 25.0 meters) and there after the pipe line
has been aligned parallel and to the west of the railway line.
The Raising Main will cross the Western Ghats Saddle at Km 4.5 (RL 915 m and thereafter, it will cross
the perennial Hemavathy River, having a width of 300.0 meters. It is proposed to cross the Hemavathy
river above by routing the pipeline over a bridge.
The Raising Main after crossing the Hemavathy river will enter Doddanagar Reserve Forest and covers
a length of 0.7.kms and drains to Delivery Chamber No.3, located near Doddanagar Village at an
elevation of 925.0 meters.
The entire alignment of the Pipe Line is routed through private lands and it is beyond the ROW of the
railway line for the entire section, except for a length of about 0.7.Kms, where it will pass through
Doddanagar Reserve Forest, which is unavoidable.
Diversion weir
It is proposed to provide an ungated ogee type weir for diverting the water. The details of Yettinahole
stream at weir location are as under:
Nala bed level = 800.00 m

Nala Bank level = 810.00 m
Width of Nala = 50.0 m
Proposed length of Diversion weir = 50.0 m
Type of weir = Ogee type with stilling basin on D/S side
During reconnaissance survey it is found that hard rock is available at bed of stream. Open foundation
is proposed for body wall of the weir. Gravity type body wall is proposed for ogee type weir. Provision
for downstream energy dissipating arrangements, training wall, key walls and river sluice are made in
the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:
Discharge to be pumped at weir-1 and pump head is 26.0 cumecs and 135.47 m respectively. The
selection of pumping machinery shall be pumps and motors having high head and high discharge. The

requirement does not falls under manufacturing range of vertical Turbine Pumps. The HT rating
required shall be more than 10,000 KW, operating at 11 KV.
Considering the above limitations, it is imperative that selection of individual pump with regard to
discharge and head shall be with a view to match the motor rating and have flexibility in achieving the
total discharge of 26.0 Cumecs. Therefore, it is proposed to install Metallic Volute Pumps.
It is proposed to install 4 working and one standby pump, thereby discharging individual pump becomes
26 / 4 = 6.5 Cumecs X 3,600 = 23,400 cm3/hr.
Type of Pump = Metallic Volute Pumps

Efficiency of Pump = 92%
Intake Level = 802.00 m
Delivery Level = 925.00 m
Static Head = 123.00 m
Losses (Friction + pump internal+ other) = 12.47 m
Total Pump Head = 135.47 m
Number of Pumps = 4 working + 1 Standby
Total Discharge = 26.0 Cumecs
Discharge for each Pump = 6.5 Cumecs
Capacity of each Pump = 14160 HP
Total Installed Capacity = 52.80 MW
Total Power Requirement = 39.56 MW
Electrical Sub-station = 220KV/11KV power transformer with 2 No‟s of 25 MVA
The divertible discharge at Weir 1 is 26.0 cumecs. This quantity is to be pumped to
intermediate pumping station.
Intake Forebay
It is proposed to have an Intake forebay and a surge pool to divert the required quantity of water to the
Jack well cum pump house.
Jack Well cum pump house
A rectangular framed structure is proposed for construction of jack well cum pump house to
accommodate 5 no‟s of Metallic volute pumps and motors. (4 working + 1 standy) are proposed to lift

water towards Intermediate pumping station and DC – 3 near Doddanagar 2. The details of proposed
jack well is as under.

Length of Fore Bay = 24.0 m
Minimum Water Level = 802.00 m
Number of Pump Bays =5
Raising Main
Designing of M.S. Raising Main is based on following considerations:
i. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 mtr/sec.
ii. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.0 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and
for ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.,
iii. Wall Thickness:
a. D/t ratio not exceeding 175
b. Safe check for hoop stress
c. The thickness shall not be less than as specified in IS 1916
d. Check for design pressure 110% of pump head
e. Check for 150% of Working Pressure
Details of proposed raising main are as under:
Length of Raising Main = 7600.0 m

Peak Discharge = 26.0 Cumecs
Number of Rows =2
Discharge for each Row = 13.0 cumecs
Velocity considered =2.0 m/sec
Diameter of Pipe = 2.9 m
Thickness of Pipe = 16 mm
Coating Internal = 15mm Thick cement concrete lining
External coating = 25mm Thick Guniting
Provision of surge protection works, air valves, scour valves are made in the estimate. Provision for
thrust blocks and anchor blocks is also made in the estimate.

In absence of the field survey data and L-section of the raising main following assumptions are made.
Air valves- 1 No for every one Km
Scour valves- 1 No for every one km
Thrust blocks- 5 Nos for every one km provided at bends
Anchor blocks- 8 Nos considering 4 of nala crossing and 2 for every crossing.
Power Requirement and electrical substation :
The total power requirement works out to 47.10 MVA. The power requirement is calculated taking into
account of no. of working pumps and auxillary power supply.
The voltage level at which power is required is 11 KV and required transformer capacity is to receive
220 KV power stepping down to 11 KV for feeding HT motors.
It is proposed to install 220 KV/ 11 KV substation with 2 Nos of 25 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
A delivery chamber (DC-3) at end of raising main is proposed for feeding the water to jack well at
intermediate pumping station near Doddanagara. The delivery chamber (DC-3) is designed to
accommodate combined discharge of 85.0 cumecs, i.e. from Weir-1 (26.0 cumecs), water from gravity
main received from weir 3, 4 & 5 (15.0 cumecs) and water from intermediate pumping station near weir-
1 (44.0 cumecs) (for pumping water received from Weir 6, 7 & 8).
Delivery chamber is designed for retention period of 1.50 minutes as adopted in running Lift Irrigation
schemes in Karnataka.
The details of the proposed delivery chamber are as under:
Bed Level = 920.00 m (with 0.50 m cushion)
Full supply depth = 4.45 m
Top of Delivery Chamber = 925.40 m
Discharge = 85.0 Cumecs
Retention Time = 90 Seconds
Capacity of Delivery Chamber =90 seconds x Discharge = 7650.0 Cum

Size of Delivery Chamber = 41.50 m x 41.50 m x 5.40 m
 The side walls of the Delivery Chamber designing as RCC retaining walls considering all the
loads.
 RCC Floor slab of 0.35 M thick is proposing for bed of Delivery Chamber.
 Cradle concrete is proposing below the delivery pipe for support.
 Friction blocks are proposing in the bed of Delivery Chamber for reducing wave effects.
 G I Hand rails are proposing around the Delivery chamber at top is proposed for additional
safety.
 PVC Joints are providing between Toe slab of Retaining wall and base slab of Delivery
Chamber
The cost of construction of combined delivery chamber, DC-3 is included in this package estimate.
Approach road to head works
It is proposed to construct an approach road -1 to weir-1. Total length of approach road works out to
380.0 m. It is proposed to construct a single lane rigid pavement for approach road.
Geo technical Details
A preliminary reconnaissance of the project location indicates exposed rock at the bed of the river.
Estimate for Weir and Jack well is prepared based on this soil strata.
Following soil classification is considered for estimation of trench cutting for raising main.
In All Kinds of Soils- 1.50 m
In soft rock- 1.70 m
In Hard rock- Balance depth of cut beyond 3.20 m

It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 2, across Yettinahole tributary 1, with an
independent catchment of 7.2 Sq. Kms. The water from this stream is diverted to weir 8 by constructing
a Jack well cum pump house, lifting the water with the help of lifting arrangements and conveying
through a raising main upto the DC-5 at an elevation of 780.000 m which is the starting point of the
natural nala leading to weir 8.

The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir are Latitude 12°52‟20”N and
Longitude 75°42‟46"E.
The width of the Yettinahole at the Weir location is about 20.00 meters and the depth is about
4.00 meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Soft rocks have been observed at the bed level.
The banks are covered with (under growth) vegetation and there is an accessibility to the right
flank of the nala from NH 48. The distance from NH 48 upto weir location is about 0.200 kms.
The average elevation of the bank is about 819.000 meters and the bed is about 815.000
meters above the mean sea level respectively.
well cum Pump House, but also for routing the raising main conveyance system.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Heggadde,
Sakleshpur Taluk, Hassan District.
The present estimate includes
electrical works.
Construction of 11 KV/6.6 KV Electrical sub station
Provision is made for Operation and maintenance of the lift scheme for 5 years

The diversion structure planned at Weir 2 for diverting 4.0 cumecs of water will be of ogee type with
necessary arrangement on the downstream side to dissipate energy. A jack well cum pump house is
planned on the foreshore and left flank of the stream. Vertical turbine pumps have been planned to be
installed for lifting the water. The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe of 1.60 m dia. The raising
main will off take from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation of 815.000 m (intake level) and
discharge will be delivered to DC-5 at an elevation of 780.000 m, the starting point of a natural nala
which in turn will lead to Weir 8. The static head will be 40 m since enroute raising main will be
negotiating a height of 855.000 m. The total length of the raising main will be 1.510 km.
From Weir 8, the water will be lifted (combined discharge of Weir 8 and 2) through a Jack well cum
pump house comprising of Vertical turbine pumps. The level at the intake will be 743.000 m and the
water will be conveyed to DC 1/ intermediate pumping station located at an elevation of 805 m near
weir 1 through a raising main of 2.40 m dia MS pipe. The length of the raising will be 5.950 Km and the
static head will be 62.00m.
7.1 Routing of the raising main
The raising main from Jack well cum pump house located at weir 2 (815.000 m) will negotiate an
elevation of 855.000 m enroute. Further it will be led into DC- 5 at an elevation of 780.000 m, the
starting point of a natural stream. The water will be discharged into this natural stream which will further
lead to Weir 8 by gravity. The combined discharge of Weir 2 and 8 will be 13 cumecs.
The Jack Well-cum-Pump House on the foreshore of the Weir 8 and the Raising Main will off-take from
an elevation of 743.000 meters and consist of MS Pipe, comprising of 2.40 meters diameter.
The Raising Main runs generally parallel and to the East of the Railway line between the railway line
and the Yettinahole Stream in the initial section, beyond which it runs parallel and between NH 48 and
Yettinahole and will cross NH 48, below the existing bridge and (runs parallel to Yettinahole) to west of
it up to Jack Well-cum-Pump House located at 805.000 meters.
The water will further be lifted from 802.000 meters and the Raising Main will follow the alignment as
narrated from Weir 1 up to Delivery Chamber 4.
Note: The raising main has been planned to be taken on pedestal from Weir 8 to DC 1.

Diversion weir

the estimate.
7.2 Pumping Machinery:
Discharge to be pumped at weir-2 and pump head is 4.0 cumecs and 44.56 m respectively. Vertical
turbine pumps are proposed to be installed for pumping the water.
4 / 3 = 1.333 Cumecs X 3,600 = 4800 m3/hr.
Type of Pump = Vertical Turbine Pumps

Intake Level = 815 m
Delivery Level = 855 m
Static Head = 40 m
Total Discharge = 4 Cumecs
Total Installed Capacity = 2745.2 KW

Electrical Sub-station = 1 No of 2.5 MVA 11KV/6.6KV

Intake Forebay
accommodate 4 no‟s of Vertical Turbine pumps and motors. (3 working + 1 standy) are proposed to lift
water towards DC – 2. The details of proposed jack well is as under.

Length of Fore Bay = 24.00m
Raising Main
iv. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 mtr/sec.
v. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.0 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and
for ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.,.
vi. Wall Thickness:
f. D/t ratio not exceeding 175.
g. Safe check for hoop stress
h. The thickness shall not be less than as specified in IS 1916
i. Check for design pressure 110% of pump head
j. Check for 150% of Working Pressure.

Peak Discharge = 4 Cumecs
Number of Rows =1


Power Requirement and electrical sub station :
The voltage level at which power is required is 6.6 KV and required transformer capacity is to recieve
11 KV power for feeding HT motors.
It is proposed to install 11 KV/ 6.6KV substation with 1 No of 2.5 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
A delivery chamber (DC-5) at end of raising main is proposed for feeding the water to Weir-8. Delivery
chamber is designed for retention period of 1.50 minutes as adopted in running LI schemes in
Karnataka.
Full Supply Depth = 4.45 m

Capacity of Delivery Chamber =90 seconds x Discharge = 360 Cum
loads.
safety.
Chamber


It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 3, across Yettinahole tributary 2, with an
independent catchment of 9.80 Sq. Kms. The water from this stream is diverted to proposed combined
collection tank/break pressure tank (DC-2) where the diverted water from Weir-4 & 5 are also collected.
This total discharge is conveyed to DC-3 by a separate gravity main.
The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir are at Latitude 12°53‟22”N and
5 meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Soft rocks have been observed at the bed level.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Kadumane,
electrical works.
electrical works.

Construction of raising main for a length of 3910.0 m
Construction of common Break pressure tank ( DC-2)
Construction of Gravity main from DC-2 to DC-3 for a length of 14140.0 m
Construction of Approach Road (AR-3), L = 1090.0 m
water will be delivered to DC-2 at an elevation of 1010.000 m. The static head works out to
150.00 m. The total length of the raising main will be 3.910 km.
A pipeline is planned along the existing concrete road which is leading to Hebbasale village. From
Hebbasale village the pipeline is planned cross country to cross western ghat ridge and joins
Intermediate pumping station near Doddanagara. The pipeline will cross Hemavathy river about 1.0 Km
upstream of pipeline crossing of raising mains from Weir-1. On study of topography and ground profile it
is found that it is possible to convey the water from Break pressure tank to intermediate pumping station
(DC-3) by gravity. There will be a overall savings of about 110 crores in base cost of the scheme and
annual savings of energy to a tune of about 22.0 MW.
For routing of gravity pipe refer Drawing No. EIT-WR-1090-IND-001
Routing of the pipeline
It is proposed to divert about 5.5 Cumecs of water from Weir 3 to Intermediate pumping station (DC-3).
The water from Weir 3, 4 & 5 is lifted and conveyed to DC-2 (Break pressure tank) and from DC-2
through gravity pipeline to intermediate pumping station (DC-3).The conveyance system from weir 3 to
DC-2 (Break pressure tank) will consist of 1.90 meters diameter MS Pipe raising main, which will off-
take from the Jack Well-cum-Pump House, located on the foreshore of the Weir 3 at an elevation of
about 860.000 meters and from DC-2 (Break pressure tank) to intermediate pumping station (DC-3) will
consist of 3.00 meters diameter MS Pipe gravity main.

The water will be conveyed through a Raising Main, which has been aligned parallel to the existing cart
track up to Mulatlu village for initial length and thereafter parallel to Asphalted road connecting NH 48
and Kadumane Estate covering a total length of 3.91 Kms. The break pressure tank is located near
Kadumane village at longitude 75°40'01" E and latitude 12°54'46" N
The total length of Raising Main will be 3.910 Kms and the water will be discharged or drained to
common Delivery Chamber 2, which is located at an elevation of 1010.000 meters.
Gravity main pipe will follow the existing concrete road leading to Hebbasale village. The alignment
runs in nort-east direction and passes through Dekal, Nadahalli, Kumbardi and crosses Yettinahole
tributary-2 (Weie-3 stream), Yettinahole stream before reaching Herbbasale village. Further the pipeline
is aligned cross country and crosses wester ghat ridge at Ch.12.05 Km and Hemavathy river at Ch.
13.03 Km and connected to common delivery chamber/ intermediate pumping station near
Doddanagara village. The total length of Gravity Main will be 14.14 Kms and the water will be
discharged or drained to intermediate pumping station (DC-3), which is located at an elevation of
925.000 meters.
Diversion weir

the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:

–
5.5 / 3 = 1.833 Cumecs X 3,600 = 6600 m3/hr.

Intake Forebay
water towards DC – 2 (Break pressure tank). The details of proposed jack well is as under.


Raising Main
vii. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 mtr/sec.
viii. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.0 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and
ix. Wall Thickness:
k. D/t ratio not exceeding 175.
l. Safe check for hoop stress
m. The thickness shall not be less than as specified in IS 1916
n. Check for design pressure 110% of pump head
o. Check for 150% of Working Pressure.

Number of Rows =1
Details of proposed gravity main are:
Length of Gravity Main = 14140.0 m

Number of Rows =1

In absence of the field survey data and L-section of the raising main and gravity main following
assumptions are made.
The cost of construction of raising main and gravity mains is considered in the present estimate.
Power Requirement and electrical substation:
The voltage level at which power is required is 6.6 KV and required transformer capacity is to receive
It is proposed to install 110 KV/6.6KV substation with 1 No of 12.5 MVA transformers.
Break Pressure Tank (DC-2)
A combined Break pressure tank (DC-2) at end of raising mains from jack well cum pump house 3, 4
and 5 is proposed. Delivery chamber is designed for retention period of 1.50 minutes as adopted in
running Lift Irrigation schemes in Karnataka.
Full Supply depth = 4.45 m
Discharge = 15 Cumecs

loads.
safety.
Chamber
The cost of construction of combined delivery chamber, Break pressure tank (DC-2) is included in this
package estimate.
It is proposed to construct an approach road-3 to weir-3.Total length of approach road works out to


It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 4, across Kadumanehole 2, with an independent
catchment of 7.49 Sq. Kms. The water from this stream is diverted to proposed combined collection
tank/break pressure tank (DC-2) where the diverted water from Weir-4 & 5 are also collected. This total
discharge is conveyed to DC-3 by a separate gravity main.
The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir are Latitude 12°53‟37”N and Longitude
75°39‟31"E.
5.00 meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Soft rock has been observed at the bed level.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Kadumane Estate,
electrical works.
Construction of Approach Road (AR-4), L = 530 m

discharge will be delivered to common delivery chamber, DC-2 at an elevation of 1010.000 m. The
static head will be 55.00 m. The total length of the raising main will be 9.36 km.
The total discharge that will be diverted from Weir 4 will be 3.5 Cumecs. The conveyance system will
consisting of Jack Well-cum-Pump House located on the foreshore of the Weir 4 and the water will be
lifted from an elevation of 955 meters and conveyed through Raising Main consisting of 1.5 meters
diameter of MS Pipe up to Delivery Chamber 2, which is located at an elevation of 960 meters.
However, the raising main has to negotiate the highest elevation of 1010m (considered for static head
computation) enroute which is unavoidable.
After crossing the Kadumane Estate, the Raising Main has been aligned parallel and to the north of the
existing MDR connecting NH 48 and Kadumane Estate. The diverted water is delivered to the
combined collection tank/ Break pressure tank. The break pressure tank is located near Kadumane
village at longitude 75°40'01" E and latitude 12°54'46" N
Further the combined discharge collected from weir-3,4 & 5 is conveyed to intermediate pumping
station (DC-3) located near Doddanagara after crossing Hemavathy river by gravity.
The cost of construction of Gravity main is included in Estimate-3 i.e. package estimate for pumping
water from Weir-3 to DC-3.

Diversion weir

the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:
–
3.5 / 3 = 1.167 Cumecs X 3,600 = 4200 m3/hr.



Electrical Sub-station = 1 No of 5 MVA 110KV/6.6KV
Intake Forebay

Raising Main
x. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 m /sec.
xi. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.0 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and
xii. Wall Thickness:
p. D/t ratio not exceeding 175.
q. Safe check for hoop stress
r. The thickness shall not be less than as specified in IS 1916
s. Check for design pressure 110% of pump head
t. Check for 150% of Working Pressure.

Number of Rows =1


Power Requirement and electrical sub station:
It is proposed to install 110 KV/6.6KV sub station with 1 No of 5.0 MVA transformers.
. The details of the proposed delivery chamber are as under:

loads.
safety.
Chamber.
The cost of construction of Break pressure tank (DC-2) is included in Estimate-3 i.e. package estimate
for pumping water from Weir-3 to DC-3.
It is proposed to construct an approach road - 4 to weir-4. Total length of approach road works out to

It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 5, across Kadumanehole 1, with an independent
catchment of 13.79 Sq. Kms. The water from this stream is diverted to proposed combined collection

tank/break pressure tank (DC-2) where the diverted water from Weir-4 & 5 are also collected. This total
discharge is conveyed to DC-3 by a separate gravity main.
The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir are Latitude 12°54‟26”N and Longitude
75°39‟03"E.
7.00 meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Boulders are observed at the bed level.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Kadumane Estate,
electrical works.
Construction of 110 KV/6.6KV Electrical sub station
Construction of Approach Road (AR-2), L = 1700 m

The diversion structure planned at Weir 5 to divert 6.0 cumecs of water will be of ogee type with
discharge will be delivered to common delivery chamber, DC 2 at an elevation of 1010.000 m. The
It is proposed to divert 6.0 Cumecs of water from Weir 5. The conveyance system consist of 2.0 meter
diameter MS Pipe, which will off-take from the Jack Well-cum-Pump House located on the foreshore of
the Weir 5.
The Raising Main has been aligned parallel to an existing Metal/asphalt road maintained by Kadumane
Estate initially .After crossing the Kadumane Estate the Raising Main has been aligned parallel and to
the north of MDR connecting NH 48 and Kadumane Estate. The length of the raising main will be
10.510 Km.
The diverted water is delivered to the combined collection tank/ Break pressure tank. The break
pressure tank is located near Kadumane village at longitude 75°40'01" E and latitude 12°54'46" N
Further the combined discharge collected from weir-3,4 & 5 is conveyed to intermediate pumping
station (DC-3) located near Doddanagara after crossing Hemavathy river by gravity.
The cost of construction of Gravity main is included in Estimate-3 i.e. package estimate for pumping
water from Weir-3 to DC-3.

Diversion weir

the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:
–
6.0 / 4 = 1.5 Cumecs X 3,600 = 5400 m3/hr.

Capacity of each Pump = 2780.00 HP


Intake Forebay

Number of Pump Bays = 5.0
Raising Main
xiii. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 mtr/sec.
xiv. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.0 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling
and for ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.,.
xv. Wall Thickness:
a. D/t ratio not exceeding 175.
e. Check for 150% of Working Pressure.

Number of Rows =1


In absence of the field survey data and L-section of the raising main and gravity main following
assumptions are made.
Power Requirement and electrical sub station:

loads.
safety.
Chamber.
The cost of construction of Break pressure tank (DC-2) is included in Estimate-3 i.e. package estimate
for pumping water from Weir-3 to DC-3.
It is proposed to construct an approach road- 2 to weir -5. Total length of approach road works out to


It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 6, across Kerihole, with an independent
catchment of 24.25 Sq. Kms. The water from this stream is diverted to DC 1 by lifting and conveying
through an independent raising main of length 10.00 Km.
The geographic locations for the construction of the Weir are Latitude 12°49‟52” and Longitude
75°43‟07".
The width of the Kerihole at the Weir location is about 25.00 meters and the depth is about
5.00 meters.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Kadagarahalli,
electrical works.

planned on the foreshore and right flank of the stream. Vertical turbine pumps have been planned to be
discharge will be delivered to DC 1 at an elevation of 805.000 m. The static head will be 30.00 m. The
total length of the raising main will be 10.00 km.
Weir 6 has been planned across Kerihole. It is proposed to divert 5.0 cumecs of water. The Jack Well-
cum-Pump House has been proposed on the foreshore of the Weir 6 and the Raising Main will off-take
from the same at an elevation of 775.000 meters.
The Raising Main consists of 1.80 meters diameter MS Pipe, which has been aligned parallel to an
existing track from take-off up to Kodagarahalli,. Beyond Kodagarahalli, the Raising Main is aligned
across the country (to avoid rugged and raising terrain) and it will circumvent the existing hill and drains
into Delivery Chamber 1, which is located at an elevation of 805.000 meters.
From Delivery Chamber 1, the water will be conveyed to the Jack Well-cum-Pump House near Weir 1.
Mangalore section, up to 3.60 Km, where the Raising Main will cross the railway line, through an
The Raising Main will cross the Western Ghats Saddle at Km 4.50 (RL 915 m and thereafter, it will
cross the perennial Hemavathy River, having a width of 300.00 meters. It is proposed to cross the
Hemavathy river above by routing the pipeline over a bridge.
The Raising Main after crossing the Hemavathy River will enter Doddanagar Reserve Forest and
covers a length of 0.70 kms and drains to Delivery Chamber No.3, located near Doddanagar Village at
an elevation of 925.000 meters.
railway line for the entire section, except for a length of about 0.70 Kms, where it will pass through

The entire length of the Pipe Line between Delivery Chamber 3 to Delivery Chamber 4 runs through a
gently rolling terrain interspersed with developments, but it passes through private lands.
Diversion weir
It is proposed to provide an ungated ogee type weir for diverting the water. The details of Kerihole

the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:
–
5.0 / 2 = 2.5 Cumecs X 3,600 = 9000 m3/hr.



Intake Forebay

Raising Main
xvi. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2.0 mtr/sec.
xvii. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3.00 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for
handling and for ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.
xviii. Wall Thickness:

Peak Discharge =5.0 Cumecs

Number of Rows =1
Thickness of Pipe = 10.00 mm
Coating Internal = 15.00mm Thick cement concrete lining
External coating = 25.00mm Thick Guniting
Delivery chamber
A combined delivery chamber (DC-1) at end of raising mains from jack well cum pump house 6, 7 and 8
is proposed to receive the water and feed to intermediate pumping station near Weir-1. Delivery
Karnataka.

loads.
safety.
Chamber.
The cost of construction of DC-1 is included in Estimate-9 i.e. package estimate for pumping water from
Intermediate pumping station to DC-3 at Doddanagara.


It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 7, across Hongadahalla, with an independent
catchment of 53.80 Sq. Km. The water from this stream is diverted to DC 1 by lifting and conveying
through an independent raising main of length 11.675 Km.
The width of the Hongadahalla at the Weir location is about 30.00 meters and the depth is
about
7.00 meters.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Hiradanahalli,
electrical works.

installed for lifting the water. The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe 2 rows off 3.1 m dia. The
raising main will off take from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation of 733.000 m (intake level)
and discharge will be delivered to DC 1 at an elevation of 802.000 m. The static head will be 72.00 m.
The total length of the raising main will be 11.675 km.
Weir 7 has been planned across Hongadahalla. In order to divert nearly 30.00 cumecs of water, the
Jack Well-cum-Pump House has been proposed on the foreshore of the Weir 7.
The conveyance system will comprise of MS Pipe consisting of 2 rows each of 3.1 meter diameter
taking off from an elevation of 733.000 meters.
The Raising Main has been planned through an existing tract up to Weir 6, beyond which it will follow
the alignment of the conveyance system planned from Weir 6 to Delivery Chamber 1.
The Raising Main planned from Weir 7 up to the Delivery Chamber 1 will involve deep cut of about
15.00 meters of length of 100.00 meters, which is inevitable. The raising main will negotiate the highest
elevation of 802.000 m enroute and hence the same is considered for computing the static head.
Diversion weir

the estimate.

Pumping Machinery:
–
30.0 / 6 = 5.0 Cumecs X 3,600 = 18000 m3/hr.

Intake Forebay



Raising Main
xix. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2 mtr/sec.
xx. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and for
ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.,.
xxi. Wall Thickness:

Number of Rows =2
Coating Internal = 15.00 mm Thick cement concrete lining
External coating = 25.00 mm Thick Guniting

The voltage level at which power is required is 11 KV and required transformer capacity is to recieve
It is proposed to install 110 KV/11KV substation with 1 No of 35.0 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
Karnataka.
loads.
safety.

Chamber.

It is proposed to construct a Weir designated as Weir 8, across Yettinahole downstream, with an
independent catchment of 11.61 Sq. Km. An additional discharge is received from Weir 2 to this weir
from a catchment of 7.20 sq.km. The combined catchment area will be 18.81 Sq.Km. The water from
this stream is diverted to DC 1 by lifting and conveying through an independent raising main of length
5.95 Km.
5.00 meters.
The condition of the banks is vertical. Hard rocks are observed at the bed level.
The land for the above works has to be acquired and fall within the village of Alvalli, Sakleshpur
Taluk, Hassan District.

electrical works.
installed for lifting the water. The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe of 1 row of 2.4 m dia. The
raising main will off take from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation of 743.000 m (intake level)
and discharge will be delivered to DC 1 (Jackwell cum pump house) at an elevation of 802.000 m. The
Weir 8 has been planned across Yettinahole downstream of Weir 1. The discharge from Weir 2 will
also be diverted to Weir 8 by gravity and the total discharge which will be conveyed from Weir 8 will be
9 cumecs.
The Jack Well-cum-Pump House on the foreshore of the Weir 8 and the Raising Main will off-take from
an elevation of 743.000 meters and consist of MS Pipe, comprising of 2.40 meters diameter.
The Raising Main runs generally parallel and to the East of the Railway line between the railway line
and the Yettinahole Stream in the initial section, beyond which it runs parallel and between NH 48 and

Yettinahole and will cross NH 48, below the existing bridge and (runs parallel to Yettinahole) to west of
it up to Jack Well-cum-Pump House located at 802.000 meters.
The water will further be lifted from 802.000 meters and the Raising Main will follow the alignment as
narrated from Weir 1 up to Delivery Chamber 4.
Diversion weir

the estimate.
Pumping Machinery:
–
9.0 /36 = 3.0 Cumecs X 3,600 = 10800 m3/hr.



Capacity of each Pump = 3530.00 HP
Intake Forebay

Length of Fore Bay = 24.00m
Raising Main
i. Velocity of flow shall be as far as possible, limited to 2 mtr/sec.
ii. The diameter of pipes shall be around 3 mtrs considering the weight of pipe for handling and for


Number of Rows =1
It is proposed to install 110 KV/6.6KV sub station with 1 No of 10.0 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
Karnataka.

loads.
safety.
Chamber

9.1.1.9 Details of Intermediate pumping station ( DC-1)

It is proposed to construct an Intermediate pumping station (DC-1) near Weir-1. The water from weirs 6,
7 and 8 amounting to 44.00 cumecs will be received. A jack well cum pump house has been proposed
to lift the received water upto Intermediate pumping station (DC-3). The combined discharge of these
three weirs will then be lifted by providing suitable pumping machinery and raising mains.
electrical works.
Construction of 220 KV/11KV Electrical sub station
Diversion of water from Intermediate Pumping Station (DC-1)
A jack well cum pump house is planned near Weir 1. Metallic Volute pumps have been planned to be
installed for lifting the water. The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe 3 rows each of 3 m dia.
The raising main will off take from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation of 802.000 m (intake
level) and discharge will be delivered to DC 3 located at Doddanagar having an elevation of 925.000 m.
The static head will be 123.00 m.
From DC 3 the water will be lifted from an elevation of 920.000 m by having metallic volute pumps and
will be delivered to DC 4 located at Haravanahalli.. The length of the raising main from DC-1 to DC 3
will be 7.60 Km.

Mangalore section, up to KM 3.60 Km, where the Raising Main will cross the railway line, through an
The Raising Main will cross the Western Ghats Saddle at Km 4.50(RL 915.000 m and thereafter, it will
cross the perennial Hemavathi River, having a width of 300.00 meters. It is proposed to cross the
Hemavathi river above.by routing the pipeline over a bridge.
The Raising Main after crossing the Hemavathi river will enter Doddanagar Reserve Forest and covers
a length of 0.7.kms and drains to Delivery Chamber No.3, located near Doddanagar Village at an
elevation of 925.000 meters.
railway line for the entire section, except for a length of about 0.7 Kms, where it will pass through
Note: The crossing of the railway line and Hemavathy River involves statutory clearance in terms of
location, type of structures, and method of construction from concerned statutory authorities. Hence no
provision has been made in the line estimate for these activities.
Pumping Machinery:
Discharge to be pumped at Intermediate pumping station (DC-1) and pump head is 44.0 cumecs &
135.03 m respectively. The selection of pumping machinery shall be pumps and motors having high
head and high discharge. The requirement does not falls under manufacturing range of vertical Turbine
Pumps. The HT rating required shall be more than 10,000 KW, operating at 11 KV.
Considering the above limitations, it is imperative that selection of individual pump with regard to
discharge and head shall be with a view to match the motor rating and have flexibility in achieving the
total discharge of 44.00 Cumecs. Therefore, it is proposed to install Metallic Volute Pumps.
44 / 6 = 7.333 Cumecs x 3,600 = 26,400 m3/hr.



Total Discharge = 44 Cumecs
Electrical Sub-station = 2 No‟s of 40 MVA 220KV/11KV
At Weir 8, 4.0 cumecs of water is being received from Weir 2 through DC5 by Gravity. Further, the
divertible discharge at Weir 8 is 5.0 cumecs. 35.00 cumecs of water is being received from Weirs 6 &7
– totaling to 44.00 cumecs which is pumped to intermediate pumping station (DC-1).
Intake Forebay
accommodate 7 no‟s of Metallic volute pumps and motors. (6 working + 1 standy) are proposed to lift
water towards Intermediate pumping station and DC – 3 near Doddanagar 2. The details of proposed
jack well is as under.

Raising Main

ease of CM lining and guniting in site welding, etc.,
Details of proposed raising main are:

Number of Rows =3

It is proposed to install 220 KV/ 11 KV substations with 2 Nos of 40 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
The common delivery chamber (DC-1) which receives water from Weir-6,7 & 8 will feed the water to
Jack well cum pump house at Intermediate pumping station.
The details of DC-1 are as under:
loads.
safety.
Chamber
The pumped water from Intermediate pumping station is proposed to convey through raising main
parallel to proposed raising main from weir-1 and delivered to common delivery chamber at
Doddanagara (DC- 3). The Delivery chamber DC-3 is designed to hold combined discharge of 85

cumecs. is proposed to be laid. A delivery chamber (DC-1) at end of raising main is proposed for
feeding the water to jack well at intermediate pumping station. Delivery chamber is designed for
retention period of 1.50 minutes as adopted in running LI schemes in Karnataka.
The details of the proposed delivery chamber-3 are as under:
Full supply depth = 4.45 m
Capacity of Delivery Chamber =90 seconds x Discharge = 7650.0 Cum
Weir-1 to DC-3 at Doddanagara.
Estimate for Jack well is prepared based on this soil strata.

9.1.1.10 Details of lifting water from intermediate pumping station DC-3 to DC-4 at Haravanahalli
It is proposed to lift the combined discharge of 85.00 cumecs received from weir 1 and intermediate
pumping station (DC-1) to DC- 4 at Haravanahalli by providing suitable lifting arrangements. A jack well
cum pump house has been proposed to lift the received water. The water is conveyed to DC-4 through
raising mains.
Design supply, installation and commissioning of pumping machinery and pump house electrical
works.
Construction of Approach Road (AR-5), L=700 m
Diversion of water from Intermediate Pumping Station (DC-1)
A jack well cum pump house is planned near Intermediate Pumping Station (DC-1). Metallic Volute pumps
have been planned to be installed for lifting the water. The conveyance system will consist of MS pipe 5
rows each of 3.21 m dia. The raising main will off take from a jack well cum pump house from an elevation
of 920.000 m (intake level) and discharge will be delivered to DC 4 located at Haravanahalli having an
elevation of 965.000 m. The static head will be 45.00 m. The length of the raising main from DC-3 to DC 4
will be 8.80 Km.
EIT RIP JV.. Page 211

The Raising Main has been aligned cross country from DC-3 upto DC-4 at Haravanahalli. Care has been
taken to avoid settlements and fix the alignment economically.
Pumping Machinery:
Discharge to be pumped at Intermediate pumping station (DC-3) and pump head is 85.0 cumecs and 58.22
m respectively. The selection of pumping machinery shall be pumps and motors having high head and high
discharge. The requirement does not falls under manufacturing range of vertical Turbine Pumps. The HT
rating required shall be more than 10,000 KW, operating at 11 KV.
Considering the above limitations, it is imperative that selection of individual pump with regard to discharge
and head shall be with a view to match the motor rating and have flexibility in achieving the total discharge
of 85.00 Cumecs. Therefore, it is proposed to install Metallic Volute Pumps.
It is proposed to install 5 working and one standby pump, thereby discharging individual pump becomes –
85 / 5 = 17 Cumecs X 3,600 = 61,200 m3/hr.

Electrical Sub-station = 2 No‟s of 35 MVA 220KV/11KV

41.00 cumecs of water is being received from Weir 1 is pumped to Intermediate pumping station (DC-3).
44.00 cumecs of water is being received from Intermediate pumping station (DC-1) is pumped to
Intermediate pumping station (DC-3) – totaling to 85.00 cumecs which is pumped to Delivery chamber-4.
Intake Forebay
It is proposed to have an Intake forebay and a surge pool to divert the required quantity of water to the Jack
well cum pump house.
A rectangular framed structure is proposed for construction of jack well cum pump house to accommodate
6 no‟s of Metallic volute pumps and motors. (5 working + 1 standby) are proposed to lift water towards DC-
4 near Haravanahalli. The details of proposed jack well is as under.

Length of Surge Pool = 40.00 m
Raising Main
Details of proposed raising main are:


Number of Rows =5
Provision of surge protection works, air valves, scour valves are made in the estimate. Provision for thrust
blocks and anchor blocks is also made in the estimate.
It is proposed to install 220 KV/ 11 KV substation with 2 Nos of 35 MVA transformers.
Delivery chamber
A delivery chamber (DC-4) at end of raising main is proposed for feeding the water to gravity canal.
Delivery chamber is designed for retention period of 1.50 minutes as adopted in running LI schemes in
Karnataka.
Driving head = 0.45 m

 The side walls of the Delivery Chamber designing as RCC retaining walls considering all the loads.
 G I Hand rails are proposing around the Delivery chamber at top is proposed for additional safety.
 PVC Joints are providing between Toe slab of Retaining wall and base slab of Delivery Chamber
It is proposed to construct an approach road -5 from NH-48 to IPS at Doddanagar. Total length of approach
road works out to 700.0 m. It is proposed to construct a single lane rigid pavement for approach road.
A preliminary reconnaissance of the project location indicates exposed rock at the bed of the river. Estimate
for Jack well is prepared based on this soil strata.
In Hard rock- Balance depth of cut
The project is proposed to be taken up in two phases. The details of the phase-1 & Phase -2 is already
been innumerated in detail.

Tree plan of the Phase 1 works is indicated below beyond 3.30 m:

Phase 1 works consists of components in the initial reaches of Western Ghats, conveying water upto
Delivery Chamber 4 located near Haravanahalli.
Construction of Weir no 1, pumping station for housing metallic volute pumps, pumping machinery
and MS rising mains for pumping 26.0 cumecs of water up to DC3 located near Doddanagara.
Construction of lift scheme comprising of receiving chamber (DC-1) intake fore bay, surge pool,
pumping station for housing metallic volute pumps, pumping machinery, pump house electrical
works, electrical substation, raising main for pumping 44 cumecs of water up to DC3 located near
Doddanagara

Construction of Delivery chamber (DC-3), intermediate pumping station for housing metallic volute
pumps, pumping machinery and MS rising mains for pumping 85 cumecs of water up to DC4
located near Haravanahalli.
Construction of Weir no 2, 6, 7 & 8, jack well cum pump house on upstream of respective weirs for
housing vertical turbine pumps and MS rising mains, in a common corridor for pumping 44.0
cumecs of water up to DC1 located near weir 1.
Construction of Weir no 3, 4 & 5 and jack well cum pump house for housing vertical turbine pumps
and MS rising mains, in a common corridor for pumping 15.0 cumecs of water to common Break
Pressure tank (DC-2) and further flow by lifting it to Intermediate pumping station (DC-3) located
near Doddanagara.

9.1.2 Phase 2:
9.1.2.1 Gravity canal from DC-4:
Phase 2 works consists of the Gravity canal (of length 273.865 Km) from DC-4 near Haravanahalli upto the
end point i.e., the proposed balancing reservoir near Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk at RL +800.00 m
The alignment is proposed to be routed avoiding as far as possible populated areas, forests etc.
The details of the alignment are indicated hereunder:
1. Ch: 0+000 Km to 10+000 Km:
The gravity canal in the initial reach from Km 0+000 to 3+000 generally runs in an undulating terrain upto
3Km where it takes a detour and runs in south east for a length of 660 m and again runs in the east
direction upto Ch: 4+240 km. Here the alignment changes its direction and runs in the north east direction
for a length of 1.30 Km where the alternative alignment-1 joins it. Further the alignment runs in North east
and east direction upto 10+000 km again in an undulating terrain. The alignment is running through mainly
coffee plantations in this reach.
2. Ch: 10+000 Km to 20+000 Km:
The alignment beyond 10+000 km runs in the north east direction upto Ch: 10+740 Km where it takes a
detour and runs in the south east direction upto Ch: 11+480 Km. Here the canal takes a turn and runs in
east direction upto Ch: 13+000 Km. The alignment then runs in North and northwest direction upto Ch:
15+390 Km where it takes a west direction upto Ch: 16+360 Km. The alignment then turns towards
northwest upto Ch: 20+000 Km. In between , The alignment crosses State Highway 110 at Ch: 13+760 Km.
An alternative alignment 2 has been proposed at Ch: 10+760 Km. Generally , the alignment passes
through cultivable lands.

3. Ch: 20+000 Km to 30+000 Km:

The alignment generally runs in northwest direction upto Ch: 23+100 Km where it takes a detour and runs
in east direction upto Ch: 25+100 Km. From here on, the alignment runs in northeast direction upto Ch:
23+340 Km where it turns and runs in the east direction upto Ch: 30+000 Km. The alignment crosses
Yagachi river at Ch: 26+900 Km. Generally, the alignment passes through cultivable lands.
4. Ch: 30+000 Km to 40+000 Km:
The alignment runs in the northeast direction upto Ch: 32+100 Km where it takes the detour and travels in
east direction upto Ch: 33+200 Km. Again, it takes a turn and runs in the North east direction upto Ch:
33+170 Km. It runs in east direction upto Ch: 35+100 Km and again in northeast direction upto Ch: 37+000
Km . Then it turns east and runs upto 38+100 Km from where it runs in northeast direction upto Ch: 39+100
Km from where it turns towards northwest and ends at Ch: 40+100 Km.
In between, the alignment crosses Hassan Belur road at Ch: 36+100 km. The terrain is undulating and the
alignment passes through cultivable lands generally.
5. Ch: 40+000 Km to 50+000 Km:
The alignment generally runs in the north and northeast direction up Ch:44+000 Km where it takes a detour
and runs in southeast direction upto Ch: 46+000 Km. Beyond this , the alignment runs in east and
northeast direction upto Ch: 47+860 Km where it crosses State Highway 21 and proceeds further in North
direction upto Ch: 48+350 Km. Then it takes a detour and runs in northwest and north direction upto Ch:
50+000 Km. The terrain is generally sloping towards east with some hill ranges in between. The alignment
predominantly runs in cultivable lands.
6. Ch: 50+000 Km to 60+000 Km:
The alignment runs in North and northeast direction upto Ch: 51+680 Km where it takes a detour and
travels in northwest direction upto Ch: 52+500 Km. The alignment, in between cuts across a MDR. From
here on, the alignment runs in the north direction almost parallel to the existing road upto Ch:53+300 Km
and again cuts across the same route and traverses in a northeast and predominantly east direction upto
Ch:53+930 m and takes a detour towards northeast upto Ch:54+400 Km. It continues and takes a detour at
Ch:54+920 Km and travels in predominantly southeast direction to reach Ch:56+400 Km. Again, it detours
and takes a predominantly northeast direction to reach Ch: 58+960 Km and further travels in North and
northeast direction to reach Ch: 60+000 Km. Generally, the alignment passes through cultivable lands
7. Ch: 60+000 Km to 70+000 Km:
The alignment beyond Ch: 60+100 Km travels predominantly in northwest direction upto Ch:61+750 Km
wherein it takes a detour and travels in northeast direction upto Ch:63+040 Km where it takes a southeast
direction upto Ch:63+600 Km. It then travels in northeast direction upto Ch: 64+350 Km, takes a turn

towards east and travels upto Ch:63+400 Km. Here it turns towards south and reaches Ch: 65+140 Km
where it takes a predominantly southeast direction Ch:68+000 Km, it then takes east and northeast
direction upto Ch: 70+000 Km. It cuts across a Village road at Ch: 69+340 Km. Generally, the alignment
passes through cultivable and barren lands
8. Ch: 70+000 Km to 80+000 Km:
The alignment runs in the northeast direction upto Ch:71+200 Km where it takes a detour and runs
predominantly in northwest direction upto Ch:72+600 Km. It then takes a northeast direction and travels
upto Ch:74+600 Km where in it takes a detour and travels in southeast direction upto Ch:74+910 Km. It
then travels in east and northeast direction upto Ch: 75+100 Km. It then turns towards southeast and south
upto Ch: 77+050 Km and travels in east and northeast direction upto Ch:77+900 Km. It takes a detour
towards predominantly southeast direction and reaches Ch:79+030Km where it takes a east direction upto
Ch: 80+000 Km. Generally, the alignment passes through cultivable and barren lands
9. Ch: 80+000 Km to 90+000 Km:
The alignment beyond Ch: 80+000 Km runs predominantly in south and southeast upto Ch: 80+650 Km
wherein it turns towards southwest and travels upto Ch: 81+050 Km. From here, the alignment runs
predominantly in southeast direction upto Ch:84+300 Km where it takes a detour and turns towards
northeast travelling upto Ch:84+980 Km. The alignment runs in southeast and east direction upto
Ch:85+960 Km. It then runs in northeast direction upto Ch:87+200 Km , takes a turn and travels in east
direction upto Ch: 88+150 Km. It takes a turn towards southeast and reaches Ch:90+000 Km. In between ,
the alignment crosses the following roads.
1. Kalyadi to Haranahalli road at Ch:81+100 Km
2. A village road at Ch:83+980 Km
3. A major district road at Ch:84+900 Km
4. SH 102 at Ch:86+680 Km
The alignment from Ch:86+700 Km travels almost hugging the hillock, circumventing it before reaching
Ch:90+000 Km. Generally, the alignment passes through cultivable and hilly area.
10. Ch: 90+000 Km to 100+000 Km:
The alignment takes a northeast and east direction and travels upto Ch:91+070 Km where it crosses an
existing tank and further cuts across SH__ at Ch:91+400 Km, takes a detour at Ch:91+600 Km towards
southeast and travels upto Ch:94+750 Km, turns towards the east and cuts across the SH___ and takes a
north direction at Ch:95+080 Km, travels in the northeast direction upto Ch:96+400 Km. It then turns
towards northwest upto Ch:97+000 Km, turn towards northeast upto Ch:98+150 Km , takes a slight detour

and travels upto Ch:99+600 Km. It then turn towards southwest and then travels upto Ch:100+000 Km.
Generally, the alignment passes through cultivable lands.
11. Ch: 100+000 Km to 110+000 Km:
The alignment will run upto Ch:100+250 Km , takes a turn towards east upto Ch:101+400 Km, takes a
detour and runs in the northeast direction upto Ch:102+000 Km. It then further traverses and takes a detour
towards east at Ch:102+600 Km. Further at Ch:103+000 Km , it takes a turn towards northeast upto
Ch:103+700 Km, takes a turn towards east upto Ch:104+000 Km. It again follows the same pattern upto
Ch:105+000 Km, where it turns towards southeast and east and travels upto Ch:105+400 Km. It then turn
towards north and travels upto Ch:106+000 Km. From hereon, it travels in northwest direction upto
Ch:106+600 Km, turns towards west and travels upto Ch:106+980 Km. It then takes a detour and travels in
northwest and north direction at Ch:108+000 Km. Further on, it takes a north east direction upto
Ch:108+550 Km turns towards northwest and predominantly runs upto Ch:110+000 Km in the same
direction. The alignment cuts across SH 74 at Ch:106+980 Km. It cuts across Mallenahalli road at
Ch:108+350 Km
12. Ch: 110+000 Km to 120+000 Km:
The alignment in the initial reaches runs in northwest direction , takes a detour towards northeast at
Ch:110+200 Km and travels upto Ch:112+970 Km where it takes a right turn towards east and runs parallel
to NH 73 upto Ch:113+800 Km, takes a turn towards northeast and cuts across NH 73 at Ch:114+100 Km.
It then runs in northeast direction upto Ch:115+150 Km where it takes a slight detour towards right and runs
in the same direction upto Ch:116+400 Km. In between, it cuts across Bangalore- Mumbai railway line at
Ch:114+700 Km. Beyond this, it takes a little detour to the left and runs in northeast direction upto
Ch:117+080 Km It then takes a turn and runs in South east direction upto Ch 117+450 Km, then turn
towards north east and travels upto Ch117+850 Km. It turns towards South east at this point and continues
in the same direction upto Ch 119+300Km. takes a slight detour to left and reaches Ch 120+000 Km.
Predominantly, the alignment passes through cultivable lands.
13. Ch: 120+000 Km to 130+000 Km:
From Ch:120+000 Km, the alignment runs parallel to the railway track till Ch:120+700 Km where it takes a
detour and runs in northeast direction upto Ch:121+250 Km. It then takes a turn towards right and follows
southeast direction upto Ch:122+100 Km. It then deviates and takes a northeast direction upto Ch:123+200
Km , again takes a right turn follows southeast direction upto Ch:126+700 Km. The alignment further
travels in east direction upto Ch:128+100 Km where it changes direction and traverses in a northeast path
upto Ch:130+000 Km.
The alignment in between crosses the following roads

1. Power house road from Tiptur at Ch:124+600 Km

2. SH 47 at Ch:124+870 Km
3. Tiptur-Halepalya road at Ch:125+500 Km
4. MDR from NH 73 to Halepalya at Ch:128+800 Km
Predominantly, the alignment passes through cultivable lands.
14. Ch: 130+000 Km to 140+000 Km:
The alignment at this juncture is running almost parallel to the Chikkanayakana halli – Tiptur road in a
northeast direction. It traverses upto Ch: 131+050 Km where it detours slightly towards right, cuts across
Chikkanayakana halli – Tiptur road at Ch:131+400 Km travels upto Ch:131+550 Km. Here, it turns towards
left follows , northeast direction running almost parallel to Chikkanayakana halli – Tiptur road upto
Ch:131+950 Km where it takes right turn and traverses in east direction upto Ch:132+370 Km, changes
direction to left and traverses upto Ch:132+800 Km. Here again it takes a detour and turns towards
southeast direction upto Ch:134+000 Km where it crosses a MDR connecting NH 73 with Chikkanayakana
halli – Tiptur road. Beyond this it takes a deviation towards northeast upto Ch:134+700 Km, where it takes
a detour, follows north and northeast direction upto Ch:136+000 Km. Here it continues in the same
direction upto Ch:136+400 Km where it again turns towards left and follows a north direction upto
Ch:137+450 Km. The alignment then runs in northeast direction upto Ch:139+100 Km where it takes a
detour and moves in southeast direction upto Ch:139+450 Km. It again turns towards left, follows a
predominantly east direction upto Ch:139+750 Km where it takes a turn towards right , follows southeast
direction and ends at Ch:140+000 Km.
15. Ch: 140+000 Km to 150+000 Km:
The alignment runs in southeast direction upto Ch: 140+700 Km, turns left and runs in northeast direction
upto Ch:141+700 Km. It then runs in southeast direction upto Ch:142+080 Km where it takes a left turn and
runs in northeast direction upto Ch:142+700 Km, turns towards east and traverses upto Ch:143+030 Km.
Here it takes a turn towards southeast and runs upto Ch:144+410 Km. It again detours and traverses in
northeast direction upto Ch:145+430 Km, changes its course and runs in north and northwest direction up
Ch:146+700 Km. From here on, it takes a right turn and traverses in northeast direction upto Ch:147+860
Km. It then turns towards right and follows east direction upto Ch:148+440 Km where it turn right and
travels upto Ch:148+760 Km, it then turns left and follows northeast direction upto Ch:149+400 Km. It then
follows a northwest direction upto Ch:150+000 Km. No major crossing are expected in this alignment. The
alignment runs in hilly areas in the initial reaches followed by cultivable lands.

16. Ch: 150+000 Km to 160+000 Km:

The alignment then runs in north and northeast direction upto Ch: 151+950 Km where it takes a right turn
and travels upto Ch: 152+360 Km. From here on , the alignment detours and follows a southeast direction
upto Ch:156+570 Km where it deviates a little towards left and continues upto Ch:159+000 Km. Here again
it turn towards southeast and travels upto Ch:160+000 Km. It crosses SH 58 at Ch:153+350 Km. The
alignment runs generally in cultivable lands.
17. Ch: 160+000 Km to 169+000 Km:
The alignment crosses NH 73 at Ch:160+140 Km and traverses predominantly in southeast direction upto
Ch:161+950 Km where it turns left and traverses upto Ch:162+750 Km. Here, it turns towards northeast
direction and travels upto Ch:163+200 Km. It then detours and travels in southeast direction upto
Ch:165+180 Km. Here it takes a right turn and travels upto Ch:165+480 Km. It then turns towards
southwest and travels upto Ch:166+080 Km where it takes a left turn and follows a southeast direction upto
Ch:166+700 Km and then crosses the road connecting NH 73 with Ammasandra at Ch:166+850 Km. It
then proceeds in the same direction upto Ch:167+100 Km where it takes a turn towards left and follows
predominantly northeast direction upto Ch:169+100 Km. Here, it turns towards right and follows southeast
direction upto Ch:169.00 Km
18. Ch: 169.00 Km to 180+000 Km:
The alignment takes a detour towards Northeast at CH 169.000 follows in the same direction upto CH
169+100 Km where it turns towards North and moves in the same direction (almost North Northeast) and
reaches CH 170 + 050 Km where again it turns towards Northeast and travels upto 170+500Km , takes a
turn towards right, follows Northeast direction to reach CH 172+600 Km. Here, it takes deviation towards
North Northeast and travels upto CH 173+900 Km. From hereon, it detour and continues in the Northeast
direction upto CH 175+600, again detour towards North Northeast continues upto 176+800 Km. Here, it
takes a right turn continues in the nOrtheast direction upto CH 179+050, turns towards left, and reaches
179+600 Km. where it again turns towards left and goes in the north Northwest direction upto CH
180+000Km. In between, the alignment crosses through Neralekere - Doddaguni Road , at CH 174+400
Km, then it crosses another road at CH 174+ 700 Km. It crosses Sigehalli – Doddaguni Road at CH
175+550 Km. Generally the alignment runs in irrigable lands and with some hillocs encountered in
between.
19. Ch: 180+000 Km to 190+000 Km:
The alignment, from 180+050 takes a deviation towards right, follows a northeast direction upto CH 184,
where it takes a deviation towards right, follows Eastern direction upto CH 186+000 Km, where it takes a
detour towards left follows northeast direction upto CH 186+900 Km. Here it takes a turn towards left

follows North-Northwest direction upto CH 189+650 Km. It then takes a turn and follows North direction till
it reaches CH 190+000 Km. The alignment, generally runs in irrigable lands upto CH 184+250 Km beyond
which it runs in dry lands upto CH 189+600 Km, where it encounters irrigable lands upto CH 190+000 Km.
20. Ch: 190+000 Km to 200+000 Km:
The alignment beyond CH 190+000 Km. continues in North direction upto CH 190+900 Km where it takes a
slight right turn and reaches 192+000 Km, wherein it takes a detour towards right continues in the East
direction upto CH 193+300 Km. It then takes a turn towards left, and follows Northeast direction upto
196+150 Km. It then turns towards right, follows to Southeast direction upto CH 196+500 Km. Here, it
turns towards south and reaches CH 198+000 Km. The alignment, then turns towards left follows
Southeast direction upto CH198+700 Km. where it takes complete left and follows northeast direction upto
CH 200 Km . In between, the alignment runs in dry and cultivable lands.
21. Ch: 200+000 Km to 210+000 Km:
At CH 200+000 Km, the alignmnent deviates towards left and continues in the Northeast direction upto CH
201+900 Km. Where it turns towards left and travels in the North direction upto CH 202+150 Km, takes a
deviation towards left and continues in North Northwest direction upto CH 203+600 Km. It deviates
towards right follows Northeast direction upto CH 206+300 Km, beyond which it follows Northeast direction
upto CH 206+750 Km. It deviates towards right follows the East direction upto CH 207+600 Km. where it
takes a right turn continues in East Southeast direction upto CH 208+000 Km. It then takes a turn towards
left and continues upto CH 208+900 Km. where it deviates and follows East Northeast direction upto CH
209+300 Km. Here it takes a detour and continues in East direction upto CH 210+000 Km. The alignment ,
passes through cultivable lands for short distances.
22. Ch: 210+000 Km to 220+000 Km:
The alignment, further continues in the East direction upto CH 208+500 Km. where it meets a valley. An
aqueduct in proposed to be constructed from this point in order to maintain the level and address the level
difference. The aqueduct continues upto 211+500 Km. The Aqueduct then takes a right turn, continues in
Southeast direction upto CH 215+000 Km. The aqueduct then turns left and continues in Southeast
direction upto CH 218+100 Km. again takes a slight bend towards left and reaches CH 220+000 Km. The
alignment in this streach generally runs in cultivable lands.
23. Ch: 220+000 Km to 230+000 Km
The Aqueduct continues in the same direction upto Ch:220+600 Km, where it turns towads left and follows
Northeast direction upto CH 221+000 Km. where it culminates. The canal (alignment) then continues upto
223+300 Km. where again it turns towardsright and follows Northeast direction upto CH 224+300 Km, it
then turns towards left and continues in Northeast direction upto CH 226+200 Km. where it crosses NH 4.

It then turns towards right continues in the same direction upto CH 228+000 Km. where it turns towards left
and continues in North – Northeast direction upto CH 229+000 Km. It then detours towards right and
continues in Northeast direction upto CH 230+000 Km.
24. Ch: 230+000 Km to 240+000 Km:
The alignment further runs in same direction upto CH:230+600 Km, where it takes a turn towards right and
follows predominantly East – Northeast direction upto CH 231+500 Km. Then turns towards southeast and
continues upto CH 232+000 Km.. Beyond 232+000 Km. it agsin turns towards right and continues in
Southeast direction upto CH 234+000 Km. It then turns towards left follows a predominantly East –
Northeast direction upto CH 234+400 Km where it turns right and follows Southeast direction upto CH
236+200 Km. It then turns towards right and follows predominantly South-Southeast direction upto CH
237+000 Km. and continues beyond in Southeast direction upto CH 238+300 Km. where it turns towards
left continues upto 238+600 Km. and further turns right and continues upto CH 239+200 Km, continues
beyond in Southeast direction upto CH 240+200 Km.
25. Ch: 240+000 Km to 250+000 Km:
The alignment runs in the same direction upto Ch: 240+100 Km. where it turns slightly towards right
continues in Southeast direction upto CH 241+100 Km it then turns towards left follows a predominantly
East – Southeast direction upto CH 242+400 Km. where it crosses an MDR and continues in the same
direction upto CH 243+150 Km. where it turns slightly towards left and continues upto CH 244+000 Km.
and continues beyond upto CH 245+850 Km. where it turns towards left, follows Northeast direction upto
CH 246+500 Km crossing a hillock and then turns towards east continues in the same direction upto CH
248+600 Km. It then turns towards left, follows predominantly East-Northeast direction upto CH 250+000
Km.
26. Ch: 250+000 Km to 260+000 Km:
The alignment continues in the same direction upto CH 250+100 Km. where it takes a right turn and
continues in the East direction upto CH .251+900 Km. where it takes a turn towards right and follows
Southeast direction upto CH. 253+300 Km. where it again turns right further and continues upto CH
254+100 Km. It then turns towards right and follows predominantly South –Southwest direction upto CH.
254+600 Km. It then turns towards right continues in the Southwest direction upto CH 255+900 Km. where
it turns towards left and takes a Southeast direction upto CH 256+650 Km. it again turns towards left and
further continues in predominantly East-Southeast direction and continues beyond upto CH 258+650 Km.
It then turns towards left and follows Northeast direction. and continues beyond upto CH .260+000 Km.

27. Ch: 250+000 Km to 260+000 Km:

The alignment continues is in the same direction upto CH 260+100 where it takes a left turn and follows
predominantly North-Northeast direction upto Ch. 261+000 Km. here it takes a deviation towards right and
follows Northeast direction upto Ch 261+750 Km. takes a slight detour towards right and continues upto CH
262+650 Km. It then turns towards right and follows a predominantly East Southeast direction upto CH
263+300 Km takes a right turn continues upto Ch. 263+750 Km. and further takes a left turn and
continues in the Southeast direction upto CH 264+700 Km. it then turns towards right continues in
Predominantly South-Southeast direction upto Ch . 266+700 Km. It turns towards left, takes a southeast
direction upto CH . 267+800 Km. It then turns towards right follows predominantly south –southeast
direction upto CH. 269+100 Km. where it takes a turn towards left follows Southeast direction, crosses in
MDR at CH. 269+650 Km. and reaches CH 270+000 Km.
28. Ch: 270+000 Km to 273+865 Km:
The alignment then takes a turn towards left in the east direction, continues upto CH 271+300 Km. where it
turns towards right and follows Southeast direction upto CH. 273+700 Km. where it turns towards East and
reaches the starting point of balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu at CH. 273+865 Km.
9.1.3 Beyond Gravity Canal- Balancing Reservoir at Bhairagondlu in Koratagere
taluk
The Gravity canal ends at Ch 273+865 km draining the water into the balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu.
The reservoir is an earthen dam and located at RL + 800.00 m. It has a capacity of 5.78 TMC.
The gravity canal, then continues to run beyond the reservoir as a feeder canal towards Gowribidanur to
carry the tank filling component.
From the reservoir, a raising main of length 45.0 km runs and reaches RL + 915.00m, where it ends. From
this raising main, the drinking water and the tank filling of Kolar, Chikkaballapur Districts along with
Nelmangala, Devanahalli, Doddaballapur & Hoskote Taluks including drinking water to Devanahalli
Industrial area and surrounding areas is proposed to be met with.
Balancing Reservoir
A balancing reservoir is proposed near Bhairagondlu with a capacity 5.78 TMC. The details are as under:


Garadagallu
Latitude : 13° 24′ 23″
Raising main beyond the balancing Reservoir
Beyond the balancing reservoir, a raising main of length 45.0 Km is proposed to carry the required quntum
of water towards Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts. The same raising main will also cater to the drinking
water needs and tank filling in Nelmangala, Doddaballapura, Devanahalli and Hoskote taluks of Bangalore
rural district including drinking water supply to Devanahalli industrial area.

9.1.4 Geology, Seismicity and foundation – Brief
The project area lies in the seismic Zone II which indicates that the seismic activity is least in these areas.
The area lies in a geographical formation of weathered and fractured gneiss, granite and schist.
9.1.5 Choice of final layout of all major components of the project

9.1.5.1 Selection of the Sub-Basin/Catchment
There are several streams which are very close to the Sakleshpura which have been selected for
harnessing water. It is proposed to construct diversion weirs at an elevation of around RL +800 m and
down upto RL +730m. These weirs form the starting point of lifting component envisaged in the project.
The water collected in these weirs during the peak monsoon months from June to November (excess flow)
is proposed to be lifted and taken beyond the western ghats for further conveying it to the needy areas of
Kolar, Chikkaballapur parts of Tumkur, Bangalore Rural and Ramanagara Districts. En-route the alignment,
it is proposed to identify needy areas which are to be provided with the drinking water facility.

Western Ghats is home to thousands of animal species including at least 325 globally endangered species.
For ensuring ecological balance and sustainability of various species in the Western Ghats, it is of
paramount importance that any scheme proposed should have least impact on the environment and also
not affect its beneficiaries on the downstream side. Hence water will be diverted only during peak monsoon
that too for a limited period.
It is prudent to mention that the developmental projects in the coastal region namely for power generation
(example Sharavathy, Kali, Varahi etc.) has not resulted in any ecological imbalance in the region. If the
present scheme is compared to already developed projects in the Western Ghats, the extent of impact on
environment is negligible and is not expected to bring any major ecological impact on the basin.
Yettinahole and other streams have been considered for harnessing water, since it is encountered
immediately after entering Western Ghats. The extent of catchment area as per the study is about
176.74 sq. km.
9.1.6 River diversion arrangements

The project envisages diverting water from the streams like Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and
Hongadahalla on the upper reaches of the Western Ghats to the eastern plateau.
It is proposed to construct about eight weirs across the streams, the details of which are given below.
Table 9.1: Details of the streams and catchment area

1 Yettinahole 12° 54' 35'' N 75° 44' 11'' E 800 48.80 1
2 Yettinahole Tributary - 1 12° 52' 23' 'N 75° 42' 46'' E 813 7.20 2
3 Yettinahole Tributary– 2 12° 53' 22'' N 75° 41' 01'' E 860 9.80 3
4 Kadumane hole – 2 12° 53' 37'' N 75° 39' 31'' E 955 7.49 4
5 Kadumane hole-1 12° 54' 26'' N 75° 39' 03'' E 903 13.79 5
6 Kerihole 12° 49' 52'' N 75° 43' 07'' E 775 24.25 6
7 Hongada halla 12° 48' 04'' N 75° 42' 42'' E 733 53.80 7
8 Yettinahole down 12° 51' 46'' N 75° 43' 27'' E 743 11.61 8
stream
Grand Total 176.74
The available divertible water will then be lifted and conveyed to the eastern plateau by providing proper
lifting arrangements and appurtenant structures.

9.2 `Weirs / Head regulators

9.2.1 Yettinahole, Kadumanehole 1 & 2
Yettinahole is one of the major streams originating in the upper reaches of Western Ghats. A weir
(Weir 1) is proposed across Yettinahole, to tap the discharge from a catchment area of about
48.8 km2. Water intercepted by this weir is to be diverted to the east.
Weir 3 is proposed across its tributary, and water from this will be let to DC 2 after initial pumping and
Delivering to it.
Further augmentation of the water is proposed by harnessing Kadumane Hole 1 and 2 by proposing Weir
No. 4 and 5 respectively.. The discharge from weirs 3, 4, and 5 will be lifted and conveyed to DC 2
beyond which it is poposed to take the water by gravity and discharging it to the Intermediate pumping
station ( DC3) located near Doddanagara directly.. The discharge from Weir 1 is also conveyed to DC3
through a raising main.
The catchment areas of the weirs (1, 3, 4 & 5) are given in Table 7.2.
Table 9.2: Catchment Areas of the Weirs (1, 3, 4 & 5)
SI NO Weir Catchment Area in Sq.Km Remarks

1 Weir 1 48.8 All the Weirs are located on right side of the
2 Weir 3 9.8 NH 48 while travelling from Sakleshpur to
3 Weir 4 13.79 Mangalore. The discharges from Weir 3, 4
4 Weir 5 7.49 and 5 will be diverted to Weir 1.
Total 79.88
9.2.2 Yettinahole downstream of Weir 1, Yettinahole Tributary 1, Kerihole and

Hongadahalla
Diversion weirs have been proposed across Kerihole (Weir 6), Hongadahalla (Weir 7), Yettinahole
downstream of Weir 1 (Weir 8) and Yettinahole Tributary 1 (Weir 2). The discharge from Weir 6 and Weir 7
will be diverted to DC 1 by having independent raising mains. The water from Yettinahole tributary 1 (Weir
2) will be diverted through a raising main discharging into DC-5 from where the water will travel through a
natural nala to Weir 8.
A jack well cum pump house has been proposed on the foreshore of Weir 8 (right flank) and the water is
conveyed through raising mains to (DC 1). Dedicated pipelines (Raising Mains) have been planned to
convey the water by pumping through raising mains, from weirs 6, 7 and 8 up to (DC 1)/Jack well cum
pump house.

The water from DC 1, combined discharge of Weir 1, 6,7 & 8 is then lifted and conveyed to DC3 near
Doddanagara. Further negotiation of level is required before the water can enter into the Eastern plateau.
This has necessitated providing an additional delivery chamber (DC 4) located near Haravanahalli in
Sakleshpur Taluk. At Doddanagara, the elevation is RL +920.00 m and at Haravanahalli it is RL +960m.
Suitable liftinig arrangements have been provided at DC 3 and the water collected in it is then lifted and
conveyed to DC 4.
The catchment areas of the weirs (2, 6, 7 & 8) are given in Table 7.3.
Table 9.3: Catchment Areas of the Weirs (2,6,7 & 8)
SI NO Weir Catchment Area in Sq. Km Remarks
1 Weir 2 7.2 All the weirs are located on the left side of the NH 48
2 Weir 6 24.25 while travelling from Sakleshpur to Mangalore. The
3 Weir 7 55.52 discharges from Weir 2, will be diverted to Weir 8 and
4 Weir 8 12.06 the combined discharge of weir 2 and 8 along with the
discharges from 6 & 7 will be conveyed to DC 1
Total 99.03
through independent raising mains
For the locations of the weirs, catchment area and the alignment of the conveyance system from the
respective weirs, Jack well cum pump house till it crosses the saddle of the Western Ghats, refer Index
map.
9.3 Gates, types, size and hoist arrangements

The weirs are proposed to be constructed upto the height of the existing banks and allowing the excess
flood to flow over it. As such, no gates/ hoisting arrangements are envisaged.

9.4 Conveyance pipes and Canal

9.4.1 Description of Conveyance and canal system
The project being a drinking water supply scheme envisages construction of weirs, suitable lifting
arrangements and appurtenant structures including the gravity canal after crossing the western ghat ridge.
The details of the conveyance system are given below.
a) Raising mains in the initial reaches
b) Gravity canal
c) Raising main beyond the gravity canal
9.4.2 Study of integrated network of Conveyance and canal system

As could be seen from the above, sufficient care has been taken to integrate the network of conveyance
and canal system to have an optimum system of conveyance of the available yield from the upper reaches
of the Western Ghats to the eastern plateau.
9.4.3 Design of canal network

The canal has been designed considering the discharge as 85.0 cumecs to be conveyed upto the
balancing reservoir.
9.4.4 Cross section of canals:

Generally Trapezoidal section is proposed. Box sections are proposed for cross drainage works and
Trough sections for aqueduct reaches. Full supply depth of 4.5 m is maintained for the entire length of
gravity canal with varying bed width based on the cutting / banking reaches and bed gradients. A free
board of 1 m is provided.
9.4.5 Proportion of Bed width to Depth of canal:

B/D ratio = 1.0 to 2.50.
9.4.6 Design of Canal
For calculating the velocity, Manning formula is used as under
V=1/N x R2/3 x (S) 1/2.
Where
R = Hydraulic mean depth in mtrs (A/P)

A = Area of flow in m2
P = Wetted perimeter in m.
S = Canal Bed slope
N = Co-efficient of rugosity
V = Mean value of flow in m/sec.
Q = A x V Cumecs
Where Q = Discharge capacity in cumecs.
Rugosity Co-efficient N Value.
For Lined Section 0.018

9.4.7 Normal Bed gradient:
The bed gradient of Gravity canal 1: 7500, Further the Bed gradient is changed to Steeper slope of 1: 6000
in deep cut reaches and aqueduct reaches. A bed gradient of 1:2000 is proposed wherever aqueducts are
proposed to accommodate the head loss for the structure.
9.4.8 Top width of canal banks.
Service Road : 4.5m
Inspection Path : 4.5m.
9.4.9 Allowable Velocity in Canals:
For Lined canals:
1. Main canal /Branch Canal - 0.7 to 1.5m/s
2. Type of lining and Thickness:
a. In situ concrete (M-15-20) paver lining for side slopes 1:1 & 1.5:1.
9.4.10 Lining in Canals:
The Canal is proposed to have a CC M-15 grade paver lining for a thickness of 10 cm. Hence a side slope
of 1:1 or 1.5:1 is maintained in the water prism as per section design and beyond the water prism the slope
of the canal changes as per the soil conditions. The following are the side slopes for the canal met with
different soil condition above water prism is as follows:
a. HR = 0.25:1
b. SR,SRB = 0.5:1
c. AKS =1:1
d. BCS=1.5:1
A free board of 1.0 m is provided and the canal is lined upto half free board level.

9.4.11 Lining in expansive soils:

The thickness of CNS layer depends upon the swelling characteristics of the expansive soils, the
recommended thickness is as bellow.
Thickness of CNS layer in cms.

Discharge in the Swell pressure of Swell pressure of
No.
canal(cumecs) expansive soil expansive soil more
50 KN/m2 to150 KN/m2 than 150 KN/m2
1 More than 2.124 cumecs 75 90
2 1.416 to 2.124 cumecs 60 75
3 0.708 to 1.416 cumecs 50 60
4 0.283 to 0.708 cumecs 40 50
5 0.028 to 0.283 cumecs 30 40
For the field channels in full cutting reaches it is not necessary to provide CNS treatment behind lining,
even if the channel is running in expansive soils.
Berms in Canal:
A Berm of 3.0 m width is proposed on both sides for laying rail for Paver machine. Berms of 1 m width are
proposed in deep cuts for every 6 m depth above Free Board Level upto Ground Level.
Side drains:
Side drain of size 0.50m x 0.50m is proposed with a side slope of 1:1on IP side for a depth of 0.5 m.
Embankment reaches:
An outer side slope of 2: 1 is proposed for banking reaches. Hearting is proposed at Top of Lining level i.e.,
at FSL + ½ times free board. The top width of hearting is 0.5 m. with a side slope of 0.25:1 on both sides.
Key trench is also provided with a bottom width of 2.2 m and depth of key trench as maximum value of h/2
or
2.50 m with a side slope of 0.5:1. Inclined filters are provided throughout the heavy embankment reaches
for a width of 0.6m. Mat filter is proposed at 6m interval c/c for a width of 1m and depth of 0.6m. Provision
for rock toe and toe drains are also done on either sides.
Template walls:
CC M-15 Template walls of 200 x 150 mm thick are proposed at every 15 m c/c in straight reach and at
every 10 m c/c in the curved reach.
Expansion Joint:
Expansion joints are provided at 75 m c/c.

Transition reaches:
A Transition is proposed wherever the bed width of the canal changes due to change in side slope. A
transition of 1 in 5 is provided and the transition length is checked at Full Supply level as well as the bed
level, the maximum is considered.
The Hydraulic particulars for the cutting reaches are as mentioned below:
No. Particulars
1 Discharge required in Cumecs 93.5
2 Discharge designed in Cumecs 94.009
`3 Canal Section (m) B x D 11.30 x 4.50
4 Side slope (H : V) 1:1
5 Velocity in m/sec 1.322
6 n - Rugosity Coefficient 0.018
7 Bed Gradient 1:7500
8 Total free board -m 1.00
9 Lined free board-m 0.50
The Hydraulic particulars for the Deep cut /Partial cutting reaches are as mentioned below:
No. Particulars
1 Discharge required in Cumecs 93.5
2 Discharge designed in Cumecs 97.746
3 Canal Section (m) B x D 10 x 4.50
4 Side slope (H : V) 1.5:1
5 Velocity in m/sec 1.297
6 n - Rugosity Coefficient 0.018
7 Bed Gradient 1:7500
8 Total free board -m 1.00
9 Lined free board-m 0.50
9.4.12 Structures
C-D works:
Suitable cross-drainage structures such as Super Passages, Box culverts are proposed for nala / valley
crossings syphons are generally avoided.
Regulators:
Cross regulators at every 15 km along the gravity canal are proposed and also prior to major nala
crossings. cross regulators are located preferably before high embankment reaches, aqueducts and major
off takes and wherever bed gradient changes.

Aqueducts:
RCC Trough Aqueducts are proposed wherever heavy banking (i.e., where ever bed filling of 6 m) reaches
are identified.
Bridges:
Road Bridges are proposed as per MOST for all major Road crossings such as National Highway, State
Highway, and MDR. Village road bridges are proposed for metalled / mud road crossings, Cart track
crossings.
Diversion works:
Diversion of nalas / valleys are proposed to nearest C-D works if discharge of nala /valley is less than
1 cumec and length of diversion is within 300m.
9.4.13 Storage of water just before pumping and after pumping for ensuring
uninterrupted water supply
It is proposed to allow the excess water during the peak monsoon above the weir to flow into the
downstream. However, the water collected in the weir upto the top level will be pumped continuously on
24x7 basis.
The water will then be pumped by using the required capacities of pumps provided in the Jackwell cum
pumphouse located at suitable places.
This water will then be temporarily stored in the intermediate delivery chamber (DC3 located near
Doddanagara) enroute to the main delivery chamber DC 4 located near Haravanahalli from where the
water will be conveyed through a gravity canal of length 273+865 Km directly in to the balancing reservoir
located near Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk. From here on, it is then conveyed through a raising main to
further distribute it to the identified areas, the details of which are enunciated else where in the report.
9.5 Canal structures

The project envisages the following structures to be constructed for successful completion.
No Type of Structure Total

1. Super passage 167
2. Super passage cum Village Road
13
Bridge
3. Box culvert 111
4. Drop culvert 32
5. Village Road Bridge 140
6. Road Bridge 121

7. Aqueduct 12
8. Canal regulator/Escapes 16
9. Head regulators 7
10. Measuring
M device 10
11. Crossing for Railway Bridge 1
12. Crossing for State Highway 1
13. Crossing for National Highway 1
9.6 Power house

No Power generation is envisaged.in the present proposal

Chapter 10
Balancing Reservoir
A balancing reservoir with a capacity of 5.78 TMC is proposed to be constructed near Bhairagondlu in
Korategere Taluk to facilitate continuous supply of water to the Drought prone Districts of Kolar and
Chikkaballapura along with taluks of Bangalore rural including drinking water supply to Devanahalli
Industrial area and surrounding areas.
Fixation of Storage and Reservoir levels
10.1 Dead storage level

The dead storage level is fixed at RL 775.00 m
10.2 Full reservoir level

The full reservoir level is fixed at RL 800.00 m
10.3 Capacity
Cumulative capacity of the reservoir is 5.78 TMC
10.4 Effect on sub soil water table in the adjoining areas

After the reservoir is completed and water is stored, it is envisaged that the water table in the adjoining
areas will show an increasing trend and also helps in reducing the harmful salt content in the available
water.
10.5 Area of submergence

10.5.1 At FRL
About 1800.0 Ha of land is likely to be submerged at FRL.
10.6 Land acquisition, property submerged and rehabilitation

The details of Land acquision, property submerged and rehabilitation works proposed will be furnished in
the final DPR as they are under process.
10.7 Pissiculture
The proposed balancing Reservoir can be used to promote Pissiculture thereby improving the economy of
the surrounding area.

10.8 Need and recommendation for soil conservation measure in the

catchments
Soil conservation measures are not envisaged in the present proposal as the catchment lies in dense forest
areas of Western Ghats.

Chapter 11
Irrigation Planning
The present scheme is an exclusive drinking water supply project and as such, no irrigation aspect has
been envisaged and irrigation Planning is not a part of the scheme.
Chapter 12
Command area
The present project is an exclusive drinking water supply project and as such, no irrigation aspect has been
envisaged and command area is not a part of the scheme.
Chapter 13
Flood control
The present project being an exclusive drinking water supply project, the flood control measures are not a
part of the scheme.
Chapter 14
Drainage
The present project being an exclusive drinking water supply project, the drainage is not a part of the
scheme.

Chapter 15
Power
No Power generation is envisaged.in the present proposal
Chapter 16
Navigation
The present project being a drinking water supply scheme, navigation is not a part of it

Chapter 17
Construction program and man power and plant planning
17.1 Construction program

The Yettinahole project comprising of diversion of flood waters from streams on the upper reaches of
Western Ghats near Sakleshpura is proposed to be completed in 48 months.
In order to execute the project, it is necessary to identify critical works which form a major part of the
scheme and consumes time.
Such works which have been identified to be taken up simultaneously in order to complete the project
within the time schedule are:
Phase 1 works comprising of
 Construction of Weirs
 Construction of jackwell, cum pump house near the weir locations
 Construction of raising mains
 Construction of Delivery chambers
Phase 2 works comprising of
 Construction of Aqueduct
 Construction of Storage and Balancing reservoirs
It is pertinent to state here that land acquisition forms a major stumbling block in the progress of a project
and its completeion. It is necessary to initiate proceedings of land acquisition immediately in order to
execute the project within the time schedule.
The gravity canal proposed including feeder canals, CD works etc., forms major part of the scheme and as
such can be divided into suitable packages helping in execution of them simultaneously.
The raising main part in Phase 2 involving lifting arrangements shall also be takenup along with the gravity
canal component.
17.2 Organisation Set up

The execution of the project is under taken by the Chief Engineer,Upper Bhadra Project ,whose office is
situated in Chitradurga.

Two separate circles, headed by the Superintending Engineer, is proposed to be formed. Under each
circle, two Executive Engineers heading the divisions will be working. These divisions, put together will
have twelve sub-divisions.
The organisation chart is indicated below.

ORGANISATION CHART FOR YETTINAHOLE PROJECT
Executive Engineer, Assiatant Executive Engineer, Assiatant Executive Engineer, Assiatant Executive Engineer,
Yettinahole Division No.1, Yettinahole Sub division No.1 Yettinahole Sub division No.2 YettinaholSub division No.3
Sakleshpur - Sakleshpur - Sakleshpur - Sakleshpur
Superintending
Engineer,
Yettinahole Circle No.1
Hassan
Executive Engineer, Assitant Executive Engineer, Assiatant Executive Engineer, Assiatant Executive Engineer,
Yettinahole Division No.3, Yettinahole Sub division No.4 Yettinahole Sub division No.5 Yettinahole Sub division No.6
Hassan - Hagare - Arasikere - Tiptur
CHIEF ENGINEER,
UPPER BHADRA PROJECT
Tumkur - Kibbanahalli cross - Tumkur - Tumkur
Superintending
Engineer,
Yettinahole Circle No.2
Tumkur
Chikkaballalpur - Doddaballapur - Chikkaballapur - Kolar

17.3 Construction power requirement and proposed supply

The project, in total requires power of about 276 MW. The entire power supply needs to be sourced from
the state grid.

Chapter 18
Foreign exchange element
No Foreign Exchange Element is involved in the project
Chapter 19
Environment, Ecology and Forest aspects of the project
Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt of India (IA-I Division) vide letter Dt. 28-03-2013 have opined that
the project neither proposes any hydroelectric power generation nor proposes irrigation use/purpose to
develop any command area. It is hence noted that it does not attract provisions of EIA notification, 2006,
and its subsequent amendment, 2009 although there are some issues involved like submergence and R &
R which may be appropriately addressed by the State Government
The letter further states that the Govt of Karnataka shall ensure the following steps/measures.
1. Necessary permission / clearance for diversion of forest land for the project shall be obtained from
the designated authority before commencement of the project.
2. Any other mandatory clearance / statutory permission from any other organization / department is
to be obtained by the project proponent.
3. An adequate R & R plan may be prepared and implemented wherever necessary with adequate
compensation to the project affected families.
4. Environment safeguard measure/management plans may be implemented in a timely manner.
5. During the construction period environmental good practices such as dust suppression/control,
noise control etc to be followed.
The Environment management plan (EMP) has been prepared and is appended with this report (Annexure-

Chapter 20
Estimate
20.1 Guidelines
The estimates are based on IS 4877 – 1968 entitled “Guidelines for preparation of estimates for River
valley projects”, Part 1- namely “Guidelines for preparation of detailed Project Reports of Irrigation and
Multipurpose Projects”.
20.2 Account heads

20.2.1 Detailed sub heads under I – Works
A. PRELIMINARY
A provision of Rs. 4512.68 lakhs is made for consultancy charges for detailed survey and investigation and
other preliminary works for Construction of Weirs, Jackwell cum pumphouse, Raising mains, Delivery
chambers, Gravity canal and Reservoir as required for the project.
B. LAND
A provision of Rs. 46025.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards Land acquision for construction of
weirs, jackwell cum pumphouse, electrical substation and delivery chamber, pipeline, canal network,
reservoirs and lift from balancing reservoir to Kolar.
C. WORKS
A provision of Rs 480462.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of Lift Components upto
Haravanahalli Delivery Chamber, Earthen dam for the Balancing Reservoir including R & R, Lift
Components from Reservoir to Kolar / Chikkaballapur Districts and cost of bringing power supply from
nearest KPTCL Substation to pump station.
D. REGULATOR AND MEASURING DEVICE
A provision of Rs. 675.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of Regulators and Measuring
device.
E. FALLS
A provision of Rs. 2730.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of falls.

F. CD WORKS
A provision of Rs 141564.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of cross drainage works
along the alignment of the Gravity canal.
G. BRIDGES
A provision of Rs 31698.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of Bridges along the
alignment of the Gravity canal.
H. ESCAPES
A provision of Rs 2400.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of cross regulator cum
escapes along the alignment of the Gravity canal.
I. NAVIGATION WORKS
No provision is made in the estimate.
J. POWER PLANT CIVIL WORKS
K. BUILDINGS
A provision of Rs 10638.00 lakhs for each building is made under Part A and Part B towards construction
of office and residential buildings at sub divisions.
L. EARTHWORK
A provision of Rs.272398.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards Earth work excavation for gravity canal,
lining and formation of Service Roads.
M. PLANTATION
A provision of Rs. 140.28 lakhs is made for plantation on either side of the Gravity canal and periphery of
reservoir.
N. TANKS AND RESERVOIRS
Provision for reservoir has been considered under C-Works.
O. MISCELLANEOUS
A provision of Rs. 5091.94 lakhs is made in the estimate towards miscellaneous expenses encountered
during the execution of the project including statutory deposits.

P. MAINTENANCE
A provision of Rs. 11335.65 lakhs is made towards maintenance at 1% of the cost of I – works less A,
B,O,M,P,Q and X as per CWC guidance. This covers the cost of maintenance of buidings, roads and other
structures during the period of construction.
Q. SPECIAL TOOLS AND PLANTS
A provision of Rs. 145.62 lakhs is made in the estimate towards procurement of inspection vehicles for
officers of WRD.
R. COMMUNICATIONS
S. POWER PLANT AND ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL SYSTEM
T. WATER SUPPLY WORKS
U. DISTRIBUTARIES MINORS AND SUB-MINORS
A provision of Rs 191000.00 lakhs is made in the estimate towards construction of distribution system and
storage reservoir.
V. WATER COURSES
W. DRAINAGE AND PROTECTIVE WORKS
X. ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY
A provision of Rs. 3213.50 lakhs is made towards compensatory afforestation, catchment area treatment,
control of aquatic weeds, public health measures, drainage in command area etc.
Y. LOSSES OF STOCK
A provision of Rs. 2833.91 lakhs is made in the estimate at 0.25% of the cost of I – works less A,
B,O,M,P,Q and X as per CWC guidelines.

Z. PROVISION FOR POWER GENERATION
TOTAL OF I WORKS – 1206863.59 LAKHS
I. ESTABLISHMENT CHARGES
A provision of Rs. 58041.28 lakhs is made in the estimate
II. TOOLS AND PLANTS
SMALL T&P 1% OF I - WORKS

III. SUSPENSE
IV. RECEIPTS AND RECOVERIES ON CAPITAL
Resale value of special tools & plants @ Rs (-) 109.22 lakhs

75% cost of machineries
TOTAL DIRECT CHARGES

INDIRECT CHARGES
a) Audit and accounts charges (1% of I – Rs 12068.64 lakhs

works)
b) Capitalized value of abatement of land Rs 2301.25 lakhs

revenue (5% of the cost of cultivable lands)
GRAND TOTAL = 1291234.82 LAKHS
SAY = 1291236.00 LAKHS OR 12912.36 CRORES
Abstract estimates (A-Z) format is attached as Annexure 1

20.3 Abstract of cost

20.4 Preparation of estimates
20.4.1 Capital cost
The capital cost of the project is Rs. 12912.36 Crores which includes all cost associated with
investigations, design, construction and maintenance during construction period of the project.
20.4.2 Analysis of rates for various items

The analysis of rates for various items of works is done considering the cost of materials, carriage,
Handling, storing including labour and costing machines.
20.4.3 Quantitative assessment of material requirement

This has been done considering the unit cost of materials prevalent in the region which includes fright,
unloading, cartage, storage, inspection and testing.
20.4.4 Guidelines on use rates of machinery, hire charges etc

The rates considered are as per schedule of rates of the department which includes the rates for
machinery, higher charges etc.
20.4.5 Contingencies and work charged establishment

Provision for contingencies and work charged establishment between 3% to 5%.
20.4.6 Communication facilities

The initial reach of the project lies in Western Ghats with completely hilly terrain and is approachable by
NH-48 and Bangalore-Mangalore railway line.
The gravity canal portion of the project lies in undulating leading to plain terrain till its end point and is
approachable through State Highway, Bangalore-Mumbai railway line and other routes.
The portion of the project beyond the gravity canal lies in plain and hilly terrain which is again approachable
through State Highway, National Highway and other routes.

Chapter 21
Financial resources
The resources for executing the above project in stages will be shared by the State and the Central
Governments.

Chapter 22
Revenues
22.1 Financial
This is more of a management issue than a technical one. The water which is being supplied for drinking
water purpose has a production cost (including operation cost and maintenance cost) which has to be met
by either charging the beneficiary or as subsidy from the government. Since water is a state subject (as a
matter included in entry 17 of list 11 that is, the state list of the Constitution of India), every state
independently fixes the rates of water that is chargeable to the beneficiaries with the balance being borne
by the state exchequer.
It is proposed in principle to consider the rate charged by the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage
Board to the residents of the BBMP areas as the base for fixing the rate to be charged to the consumers.
However, a decision has to be taken at the appropriate level to either follow this rate or charge a modified
rate as the case may be.
The scheme being a drinking water supply project to the drought prone areas, particularly Kolar and
Chikkaballapur, the revenue earning may not be an important factor to be considered.

Chapter 23
Benefit Cost ratio
Drinking water supply scheme has to be considered as an obligation on the Government to cater to the
basic needs of the citizen. The area which is being proposed to be fed with the drinking water supply is
one of the worst affected and drought prone areas in the State such as Kolar and Chikkaballapura
districts. However, the Benefit Cost Ratio as per CWC norms cannot be worked out due to the fact that
it is not an irrigation project.
The Cost per TMC in this project works out to 12912.36

= 537.79 Crores
24.01
.

Chapter 24
List of Drawings
No. Name of Drawing Drawing No.
1 Index map of Yettinahole Project EIT-WR-1090-IM-001
2 Master plan of Yettinahole Project EIT-WR-1090-MP-002
3 Schematic diagram of Yettinahole Project EIT-WR-1090-SD-003
Catchment area map for identified streams under

4 EIT-WR-1090-CA-004
Yettinahole Project
Master plan showing proposed streams for diversion,

5 location of weirs, catchment area and pipeline routing upto EIT-WR-1090-MP-005
crossing of western ghats & delivery for gravity canal
Index map showing the beneficiaries taluks under

6 EIT-WR-1090-BT-006
Yettinahole Project
7 Line diagram of Yettinahole Project EIT-WR-1090-LD-007
Map showing proposed balancing reservoir location near

8 EIT-WR-1090-BR-008
Bhairagondlu for the proposed scheme
9 Typical cross section of raising main EIT-WR-1090-RM-CS-009
10 Typical cross section of gravity canal EIT-WR-1090-GC-CS-010

Appendix-2
Proforma for preparation of Preliminary Project Report
for bilateral financial co-operation
Request for seeking financial co-operation from Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA)
Sl.No. Description of requirements Replies
Part-I Project summary
1. Project Name Yettinahole Project
2. Project Implementing Agency Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited,
(A Government of Karnataka undertaking)
3.  Central Line Ministry  Not applicable
(in case of Central project )
 Administrative state Government  Water Resources Department ,
(in case of State Sector projects) Government of Karnataka
4. Sectoral area of the project. Water Resources
5. Central Sectoral Line Ministry. Ministry of Water Resources,
Government of India
6. Broad objectives of the project.  To lift 24.01 TMC of water, diverting water from
west flowing streams in the upper reaches of
Western Ghats near Sakleshapura to the east by
supplying in bulk for drinking purposes and
ground water recharge by filling Minor Irrigation
tanks.
 To mitigate the drinking water shortages in the
seven districts ; Hassan, Ramanagara,
Chikmagalur, Bangalore rural, Tumkur, Kolar &
Chikkaballapur
7. Location of the Project Near Sakleshpur
(specify district) (Hassan district, Karnataka state)
Lat : 12°54'35"N
Long : 75°44'11"E
8. Total estimated cost of the project
Rs.12912.36 Crores.
(in.Rs.Crores)
9. Components of total estimated cost i) Phase-I. Lift component:
(in Rs. Crores) Rs. 3527.17 Crores
ii) Phase-II. Conveyance component:
Rs. 9385.19 Crores
Rupees in Crores
Other
Source Loan / Credit Grant Equity Total
(specify)
Government of
Karnataka 1291.24 10 % 1291.24
JICA 11621.12 90 % 11621.12

Total estimated cost 12912.36
Note: As the project is meant for providing drinking water to Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts
(East) and other needy areas enroute which are drought prone, it is proposed under 90:10
Grant : Loan basis.
Page 1

10.  Total Bilateral development assistance  Rs 116211.2 Million Rupees ( INR)
proposed.(Specify both in Rs. and in 204066.9 million yen (Y)
donor currency) (1 Rupee=1.75 Japanese Yen)
 Additional technical co-operation  Capacity building of technical, administrative staff
component, if any and activities proposed & accounts staff in JICA procurement guidelines,
to be implemented through technical co- accounting and technical matters etc is
operation. envisaged.
11. Project Implementation period. 4 years
12. Whether any separate institutional The Project is being implemented by Karnataka
arrangement is required to be established for Neeravari Nigam Ltd, which is a 100% Government
implementation of the project? owned company incorporated under the provisions of
the Companies Act 1956.
13. Details of statutory clearances required for Forest Clearance is required.
implementation of the project.
14. Statutory clearances obtained. Since it is a drinking water project, there is an
exemption from Environmental clearance and same is
communicated by MoEF vide letter No.
J-12011/46/2012-IA-I Dated 28th March, 2013.
15. Details of debt sustainability clearance from Will be obtained
the Department of Expenditure for state
sector project.
Details of previous phase(s), if any. Whether New project
16. any impact assessment has been made for
previous phase?
Part-II Basic design of the project
17. Goals and objectives of the project and its This project is proposed to provide drinking water to
linkages with government priority and drought prone areas as well as filling tanks for ground
programmes. water recharge indicated above.
Drinking water project - Top priority
18 Activities proposed in the project. In the Phase-1, it is proposed to lift water from the
selected streams on the upper reaches of the Western
Ghats and diverting the same towards the eastern
plateau.
In the Phase-II, it is proposed to convey the lifted
water through canal for a length of about 274 Km, to
reach the proposed balancing reservoir located near
Bhairgondlu village in Koratagere Taluk of Tumkur
District. In between, the identified needy areas enroute
will also be catered to. Beyond this, it is proposed to
convey the water to the proposed identified areas in
Kolar and Chikballapur districts.
19. Quantifiable outputs and outcomes of the  Providing drinking water facility to 68.35 Lakh
project. people,
 Providing water to about 35 Lakh livestock and
 Filling of 527 Nos of Tanks for recharging of
ground water and dilution of fluoride in
groundwater.
20. Target population. 68.35 Lakhs
21. Does the project require a sector adjustment No.
policy formulation? If yes give details. The said project falls exclusively under Water
Resource sector and there is no need for any sector
adjustment policy.
Page 2

22. Whether any feasibility study/ Yes, details enclosed.
pre-appraisal/pre-investment study has been
conducted? If yes, its details of its findings.
23. Linkages with completed or ongoing Not applicable.
project(s) of similar nature.
Implementation Quantifiable outcome Other
Sl. No. Name of the project
period achieved/targeted (specify)
1 Proposed project
2 Completed projects Not applicable
3 On-going projects
24. Details on costs of following to be funded

from the bilateral official development
assistance.
 Separate institutional arrangement to be  The Project is being implemented by Karnataka
established, its organizational Neeravari Nigam Ltd, a 100% Government owned
arrangements, responsibility and company is incorporated under the provisions of
accountability of the key personnel. the Companies Act 1956.
 Numbers of experts and personnel to be  It has the necessary infrastructure and
resourced from outside the Project organisational capability including expertise in the
implementing agency and Government. field of Water Resources to implement the project.
 Procurement of equipment and services.  The project is proposed to be implemented by
identifying suitable and capable agencies through
tender process.
25. Detailed year wise physical and financial
target plan with quantifiable and qualitative
(verifiable) target indicators. The target plan Fund
Financial
should also include year-wise utilization of required
Year Physical (Rupees In
proposed bilateral development assistance. (Rupees In
Crores)
Crores)
1st Phase- I
1000.00 900.00
Year works
2nd Phase- I &
4500.00 4050.00
Year II works
3rd Phase- I &
6000.00 5400.00
Year II works
4th Phase- II
1412.36 1271.12
Year works
Total 12912.36 11621.12
26 Does the project involve land acquisition? If Yes,

so please indicate.
i) Total land to be acquired i) 5140.0 Ha
ii) Actual land acquired so far. ii) Nil
iii) Target Land acquisition completion iii) By the end of the 3rd year
date.
iv) Is there any legal issue or any other iv) As on date, no such issues are foreseen
obstacle being faced by the acquisition
authority which could push the target
dates mentioned? If so please write in
detail.
Page 3

27. Does the project involve resettlement and Yes. The project involves resettlement and
rehabilitation? If so, indicate its magnitude, rehabilitation of seven villages which comes under
cost and present status of plan. submergence in the proposed balancing reservoir
located near Bhairgondlu village in Koratagere Taluk
of Tumkur District. The estimated cost of resettlement
and rehabilitation is Rs. 52.0 Crores.
28. Whether environmental Impact Assessment Since it is a drinking water project, there is exemption
clearance required? If yes, whether the from Environmental clearance and same is
proposal to MoE&F has been submitted? If communicated by MoEF vide letter No.
not when it is likely to be submitted. J-12011/46/2012-IA-I Dated 28th March, 2013.
29. Whether forest clearance required? If yes, Yes.
whether the proposal to MoE&F has been The proposal for obtaining clearance for
submitted? If not, when likely to be Phase – I works is submitted to the Nodal officer,
submitted? Forest Department, Government of Karnataka on
21/01/2014.
30 Whether the private sector or NGO No.
participation is also proposed in the project?
If yes, please describe the nature of the
proposed involvement.
31. Brief description on the effects and impacts
on:
i) Environment including land, water, air, i) Provides basic need of drinking water, results in
bio-diversity etc. Socio economic development. Diseases caused
due to unhygienic conditions caused by water
shortage will be eliminated. The high
concentration of salts and fluorides in the
groundwater will be diluted.
ii) Women and children. ii) Nil
iii) Employment. iii) Employment opportunities for locals will be
generated.
iv) Poverty alleviation and iv) Nil
v) Productivity and economic growth v) Due to non-availability of a safe drinking water
and depletion of ground water table in the villages
concerned, majority of the populace are migrating
to towns and cities. Such a migration could be
avoided to a great extent by providing drinking
water and also ground water recharge by way of
filling of tanks.
Chief Engineer
KNNL, Upper Bhadra Project Zone
Chitradurga
Page 4
Appendix – 5
An outline Matrix
Sources/Means of Assumptions/
Strategy Indicators
verification Risks
Goal Assumption
(Linked up with a government priority By 2017 Project monitoring The required quantum
programme/policy) Enhanced drinking reports of KNNL of water is available
In line with National Water Policy-2012 water will be available annually which is
and State Water Policy-2002, a to identified areas in dependent on
quantum of 24.01 TMC of water will be seven districts. corresponding amount
made available in bulk to identified of rainfall.
areas in seven districts of eastern part
of Karnataka.
Objectives Assumption
(Purpose/expected benefits)
Objective  No shortage of  Project The required quantum
Providing safe drinking water to the drinking water. monitoring of water is available
drought prone areas of Kolar,  No water-borne reports of KNNL annually which is
Chikkaballapur and other needy areas diseases  Reports of dependent on
en route along with filling up of MI  Overall district corresponding amount
tanks to recharge the ground water. improvement in administration of rainfall.
health of people of  Reports by
the area. Health
Department
Expected benefits
Improvement in socio economic status
in the area, enhanced life expectancy,
reduction in migration of people to
urban areas, decrease in water borne
diseases, enhanced greenery and
improvement in the environment.
Output / Results Assumption
(Goods/services/materials/expected The required quantum
changes, the target population will get, of water is available
which they cannot achieve on their annually which is
own without intervention of the project) dependent on
corresponding amount
of rainfall.
 Enhanced availability of drinking  Per capita  Monitoring
water. consumption reports of
increases to KNNL/District
designed level. administration.
 Store water in the MI tanks for  Improvement of  Reports by
groundwater recharge groundwater Department of
levels Mines &
Geology.
 Dilute the groundwater having  Reduction in  Environment
high concentration of salts. dissolved Monitoring
salts/fluorides in reports by
groundwater KNNL.
Page 5
Sources/Means of Assumptions/
Strategy Indicators
verification Risks
Activities Scheme monitoring Assumptions
(Tasks/actions to be carried out by reports of KNNL  The farmers give
utilizing resources, viz. human, land consent for
financial, equipment, etc.) taking up civil works
in their lands.
 All the issues related
to design and
executions are
resolved in a time
bound manner.
 There is
uninterrupted flow of
funds as per plan.
 Establish the field offices in the  Reports of KNNL
entire project area by March 2015.
 Allocate funds for the project as  State budget
per plan document
 Call for tenders in Packages for  Reports of KNNL
the conveyance system of
274 Kms (Phase-II) of main canal
by March 2015.
 Obtain Forest Clearance by March  Reports of KNNL
2015.
 Complete the lift works  Reports of KNNL
(Phase-I) by March 2017.
Phase-I
Construction of weirs (8 Nos)
Construction of jack well cum
pump houses (10 Nos)
Construction of raising
mains(82.0 Km)
 Complete the conveyance and  Reports of KNNL
distribution system by March 2018.
Phase - II
Construction of gravity canal
(274.0 Km)
Construction of balancing
reservoir (5.78 TMC)
Construction of jack well cum
pump houses (1 No)
Construction of raising
mains(45.0 Km)
Construction of delivery
chamber (2 Nos)
Construction of distribution
system (665.0 Km)
Chief Engineer
KNNL, Upper Bhadra Project Zone
Chitradurga
Page 6

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Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited Yettinahole Project

1. Aim of the Project

Detailed Project Report Page | 1

2. Description of the work

Phase – I (Lift components up to DC-4 near Haravanahalli)

Phase 1 component comprises of the following:

 Construction of 8 diversion weirs across Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole and Hongadahalla

 Installation of pumping machinery of suitable capacities

 Construction of Raising mains of suitable diameter along the selected route

 Construction of Gravity main of suitable diameter along the selected route

 Construction of Delivery chambers

Phase – II (Conveyance system beyond DC-4)

Phase 2 component comprises of the following

 Construction of storage reservoirs identified in the beneficiary taluks

 Construction of balancing reservoir at Bhairagondlu in Koratagere Taluk

3. Quantity of water that can be diverted (Divertible Yield)

Detailed Project Report Page | 2

90% dependable Average 50% dependable

cumecs TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC TMC

1 26 6.08 5.68 8.14 6.89 7.99 6.62

2 4 0.90 0.85 1.20 1.04 1.18 1.02

3 5.5 1.22 1.16 1.64 1.42 1.60 1.40

4 3.5 0.93 0.85 1.25 1.01 1.23 0.98

5 6 1.72 1.52 2.30 1.80 2.26 1.73

6 5 3.02 1.82 4.05 2.04 3.97 2.01

7 30 6.91 6.52 9.26 7.96 9.09 7.76

8 9 2.60 2.19 4.31 1.26 4.23 2.51

Total 23.38 20.58 32.15 23.42 31.54 24.01

Population as per 2011-12

Detailed Project Report Page | 3

Population as per 2011-12

5. Process of arriving at the total quantum of water

1 Present population as per 2011 census.

Detailed Project Report Page | 4

Drinking water requirement for

Drinking water requirement for

Average proposed filling @

Detailed Project Report Page | 6

Average proposed filling @

Detailed Project Report Page | 7

7. Details of the scheme

7.2.2 Storage Reservoir for drinking water

Detailed Project Report Page | 8

7.2.3 Balancing Reservoir

Salient feature of the reservoir is indicated below:

Length of dam : 2900.0 m

Location : Across Garudachala stream, Upstream of Mavaturu

Water spread area : 2000 Ha

Full Reservoir Level (FRL) : 800.0 m

Capacity : 5.782 TMC

Villages under submergence : Veerasagar, Lakkamuttanahalli, Belladahalli,

Roads under submergence : 16.0 Km

Forest under submergence : Nil

Latitude : 13° 24′ 23″

Longitude : 77° 20′ 9″

Taluk : Koratagere & Dodballapur

District : Tumkur & Bangalore rural

Basin : North Pennar

7.2.4 Raising main