Red Hat Openstack Platform 8 Quickstart Guide For Cloudforms With Red Hat Openstack Platform

Red Hat OpenStack Platform
8
QuickStart Guide for CloudForms
with Red Hat OpenStack Platform
Getting started with CloudForms on Red Hat OpenStack Platform
OpenStack Team
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8 QuickStart Guide for CloudForms with Red
Hat OpenStack Platform
OpenStack Team
[email protected]
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Abstract
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .1.. .INTRODUCTION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
. . . RED
. . . . HAT
. . . . .CLOUDFORMS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. . . . . . . . . .
1.1. ARCHITECTURE 3
1.2. REQUIREMENTS 4
1.3. GETTING HELP AND GIVING FEEDBACK 4
1.4. DOCUMENTATION FEEDBACK 5
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .2.. .INSTALLING
. . . . . . . . . . . CLOUDFORMS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. . . . . . . . . .
2.1. OBTAINING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE APPLIANCE 6
2.2. UPLOADING THE APPLIANCE TO OPENSTACK 6
2.3. ADDING A RULE TO A SECURITY GROUP 7
2.4. CREATING A CUSTOM FLAVOR FOR CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE 8
2.5. LAUNCHING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE APPLIANCE 9
2.6. ADDING A FLOATING IP ADDRESS 10
2.7. CONFIGURING A DATABASE FOR CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE 11
2.8. CONFIGURING AN INTERNAL DATABASE 11
2.9. CONFIGURING AN EXTERNAL DATABASE 12
. . . . . . . . . .3.. .ADDING
CHAPTER . . . . . . . AN
. . . OPENSTACK
. . . . . . . . . . . . CLOUD
. . . . . . . PROVIDER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
...........
. . . . . . . . . .4.. .ADDING
CHAPTER . . . . . . . AN
. . . OPENSTACK
. . . . . . . . . . . . INFRASTRUCTURE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROVIDER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
...........
4.1. CONFIGURING RED HAT CLOUDFORMS TO RECEIVE EVENTS 18
4.2. CONFIGURING THE TELEMETRY SERVICE TO STORE EVENTS 18
. . . . . . . . . .5.. .CLOUDFORMS
CHAPTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIFECYCLE
. . . . . . . . . . .MANAGEMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
...........
5.1. PROVISIONING 20
5.2. PROVISIONING AN OPENSTACK INSTANCE FROM AN IMAGE 20
5.3. CONTROLLING THE POWER STATE OF AN INSTANCE 22
5.4. VIEWING CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION CHARTS FOR AN INSTANCE 22
. . . . . . . . . .6.. .FURTHER
CHAPTER . . . . . . . . .READING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
...........
1
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8 QuickStart Guide for CloudForms with Red Hat OpenStack Platform
2
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO RED HAT CLOUDFORMS

CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation that enterprises need
to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. This technology enables enterprises
with existing virtual infrastructures to improve visibility and control, and those starting virtualization
deployments to build and operate a well-managed virtual infrastructure.
Red Hat CloudForms 4.0 is comprised of a single component, the CloudForms Management Engine.
It has the following feature sets:
Insight: Discovery, Monitoring, Utilization, Performance, Reporting, Analytics, Chargeback, and

Trending.
Control: Security, Compliance, Alerting, Policy-Based Resource, and Configuration Enforcement.
Automate: IT Process, Task and Event, Provisioning, and Workload Management and
Orchestration.
Integrate: Systems Management, Tools and Processes, Event Consoles, Configuration

Management Database (CMDB), Role-based Administration (RBA), and Web Services.
1.1. ARCHITECTURE
The diagram below describes the capabilities of CloudForms Management Engine. Its features are
designed to work together to provide robust management and maintenance of your virtual
infrastructure.
The architecture comprises the following components:
The CloudForms Management Engine Appliance (Appliance) which is supplied as a secure,

high-performance, preconfigured virtual machine. It provides support for HTTPS
communications.
The CloudForms Management Engine Server (Server) resides on the Appliance. It is the
software layer that communicates between the SmartProxy and the Virtual Management
Database. It includes support for HTTPS communications.
The Virtual Management Database (VMDB) resides either on the Appliance or another computer
3
accessible to the Appliance. It is the definitive source of intelligence collected about your Virtual
Infrastructure. It also holds status information regarding Appliance tasks.
The CloudForms Management Engine Console (Console) is the Web interface used to view and
control the Server and Appliance. It is consumed through Web 2.0 mash-ups and web services
(WS Management) interfaces.
The SmartProxy can reside on the Appliance or on an ESX Server. If not embedded in the
Server, the SmartProxy can be deployed from the Appliance. A SmartProxy agent must be
configured in each storage location, and must be visible to the Appliance. The SmartProxy acts
on behalf of the Appliance communicating with it over HTTPS on standard port 443.
1.2. REQUIREMENTS
To use CloudForms Management Engine, the following requirements must be met:
One of the following web browsers:
Mozilla Firefox for versions supported under Mozilla’s Extended Support Release (ESR)
Internet Explorer 8, or higher
Google Chrome for Business
A monitor with a minimum resolution of 1280x1024.
Adobe Flash Player 9, or above. At the time of publication, you can access it at
http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/
The CloudForms Management Engine Appliance must already be installed and activated in your
enterprise environment.
The SmartProxy must have visibility to the virtual machines and cloud instances that you want to
control.
The resources that you want to control must have a SmartProxy associated with them.
Important
Due to browser limitations, Red Hat supports logging in to only one tab for each multi-
tabbed browser. Console settings are saved for the active tab only. For the same reason,
CloudForms Management Engine does not guarantee that the browser’s Back button will
produce the desired results. Red Hat recommends using the breadcrumbs provided in the
Console.
1.3. GETTING HELP AND GIVING FEEDBACK

If you experience difficulty with a procedure described in this documentation, visit the Red Hat
Customer Portal at http://access.redhat.com. Through the Customer Portal, you can:
Search or browse through a knowledgebase of technical support articles about Red Hat
products.
Submit a support case to Red Hat Global Support Services (GSS).
Access other product documentation.
4
Red Hat also hosts a large number of electronic mailing lists for discussion of Red Hat software and
technology. You can find a list of publicly available mailing lists at
https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo. Click on the name of any mailing list to subscribe to that list
or to access the list archives.
1.4. DOCUMENTATION FEEDBACK
If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual
better, please submit a report to GSS through the customer portal.
When submitting a report, be sure to mention the manual’s identifier: QuickStart Guide for
CloudForms with OpenStack
If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when
describing it.
If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text
so that we can easily find it.
5
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLING CLOUDFORMS

Red Hat CloudForms can be installed on a number of virtualization platforms, such as VMware
vSphere, and Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization. This chapter describes how to install and configure
Red Hat CloudForms on Red Hat OpenStack Platform.
CloudForms Management Engine can be installed and configured in a few quick steps. After
downloading the CloudForms Management Engine appliance from the Red Hat Customer Portal, the
installation process takes you through the steps of uploading it to a supported virtualization
environment or cloud provider.
Note
After installing the CloudForms Management Engine appliance, you must configure the
database for Red Hat CloudForms. See Section 2.7, “Configuring a Database for
CloudForms Management Engine”.
2.1. OBTAINING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE

APPLIANCE
1. Go to access.redhat.com and log in to the Red Hat Customer Portal using your customer
account details.
2. Click Downloads in the menu bar.
3. Click A-Z to sort the product downloads alphabetically.
4. Click Red Hat CloudForms to access the product download page. The latest version of
each download displays by default.
5. From the list of installers and images under Product Software, select CFME OpenStack
Virtual Appliance and click Download Now.
2.2. UPLOADING THE APPLIANCE TO OPENSTACK
Log in to your OpenStack dashboard to upload the CloudForms Management Engine appliance.
1. Log in to the OpenStack dashboard.
2. In the Project tab, navigate to Compute > Images.
3. Click Create Image.
4. In Name, enter a name for the image.
5. From Image Source list, select Image Location. Note that currently only images available
from an HTTP URL are supported.
6. In Image Location, enter the external (HTTP) URL you will load the image from, for
example, http://example.com/image.iso.
7. From the Format list, select the image format. For example, ISO - Optical Disk
Image.
6
8. Specify the Architecture. For example, i386 for a 32-bit architecture, or x86-64 for a 64-
bit architecture.
9. Leave the Minimum Disk (GB) and Minimum RAM (MB) fields empty.
10. Check the Public box to make the appliance available to all users.
11. Check the Protected box to protect the image from being accidentally deleted.
12. Click Create Image.
The appliance’s image is placed in a queue to be uploaded. It may take some time before the status
of the image changes from Queued to Active.
2.3. ADDING A RULE TO A SECURITY GROUP

Security groups allow you to control whether network traffic can reach an instance on its public IP
address. Note that the security group rules are processed before the network traffic reaches the
firewall rules defined within the instance itself.
Note
In the default configuration, the default security group accepts all connections from the
default source; all instances within the default group can talk to each other on any port.
1. From the OpenStack dashboard, navigate to Project > Compute > Access & Security.
2. Navigate to Security Groups > Manage Rules on the row for the default security
group.
7
3. Click Add Rule.
4. Configure the rule.
a. Select Rule > Custom TCP Rule.
b. Select Direction > Ingress.
c. Select Port from the Open Port list.
d. Specify 443 in the Port field.
e. Select CIDR from the Remote list.
f. Specify 0.0.0.0/0 in the CIDR field.
g. Click Add.
2.4. CREATING A CUSTOM FLAVOR FOR CLOUDFORMS

MANAGEMENT ENGINE
A flavor is a resource allocation profile that specifies, for example, how many virtual CPUs and how
much RAM can be allocated to an instance. For example, you can run CloudForms Management
Engine on a Red Hat OpenStack m1.large flavor, which specifies a virtual machine with 4 cores,
8GB RAM, and 80GB disk space. Creating a flavor to run CloudForms Management Engine is
optional.
The following procedure demonstrates how to create a flavor with the minimum requirements (4
vCPUs, 6GB RAM, 40GB disk space) for CloudForms Management Engine. For more information
about flavors, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform Administration User Guide.
8
1. Log in to the OpenStack dashboard as admin.
2. In the Admin tab, navigate to System > Flavors.
3. Click Create Flavor to display the Create Flavor dialog.
4. Configure the settings to define a flavor that meets CloudForms Management Engine
system requirements.
a. Enter a name for the flavor.
b. Enter the following settings:
VCPUs: 4
RAM MB: 6144
Root Disk GB: 45
Ephemeral Disk GB: 0
Swap Disk MB: 0
5. Click Create Flavor.
As a result, a new flavor specific to CloudForms Management Engine is created.
2.5. LAUNCHING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE

APPLIANCE
1. From the OpenStack dashboard, navigate to Project > Compute > Instances.
2. Click Launch Instance.
3. Enter a name for the instance.
4. Select the custom flavor for your instance. The flavor selection determines the computing
resources available to your instance. The resources used by the flavor are displayed in the
Flavor Details pane.
5. Enter 1 in the Instance Count field.
6. Select a boot option from the Instance Boot Source list:
Boot from image - displays a new field for Image Name. Select the image from the
drop-down list.
Boot from snapshot - displays a new field for Instance Snapshot. Select the snapshot
from the drop-down list.
Boot from volume - displays a new field for Volume. Select the volume from the drop-
down list.
Boot from image (creates a new volume) - boot from an image and create a volume
by choosing Device Size and Device Name for your volume. Some volumes can be
persistent. To ensure the volume is deleted when the instance is deleted, select Delete
on Terminate.
9
Boot from volume snapshot (creates a new volume) - boot from volume snapshot
and create a new volume by choosing Volume Snapshot from the drop-down list and
adding a Device Name for your volume. Some volumes can be persistent. To ensure
the volume is deleted when the instance is deleted, select Delete on Terminate.
7. Click Networking and select a network for the instance by clicking the + (plus) button for
the network from Available Networks.
8. Click Launch.
2.6. ADDING A FLOATING IP ADDRESS
When you create an instance, Red Hat OpenStack Platform automatically assigns a fixed IP address
in the network to which the instance belongs. This IP address is permanently associated with the
instance until the instance is terminated.
In addition to the fixed address, you can also assign a floating IP address to an instance. Unlike
fixed IP addresses, you can modify floating IP addresses associations at any time, regardless of the
state of the instances involved.
1. At the command-line on your Red Hat OpenStack Platform controller, create a pool of
floating IP addresses using the nova-manage floating create command. Replace
IP_BLOCK with the desired block of IP addresses (expressed in CIDR notation).
$ nova-manage floating create IP_BLOCK
2. In the Project tab, navigate to Compute > Access & Security.
3. Click Floating IPs > Allocate IP To Project. The Allocate Floating IP window
is displayed.
4. Click Allocate IP to allocate a floating IP from the pool. The allocated IP address appears in
the Floating IPs table.
10
5. Select the newly allocated IP address from the Floating IPs table. Click Associate to
assign the IP address to a specific instance.
6. Select an instance with which to associate the floating IP Address.
7. Click Associate to associate the IP address with the selected instance.
Note
To disassociate a floating IP address from an instance when it is no longer required, click

Release Floating IPs.
2.7. CONFIGURING A DATABASE FOR CLOUDFORMS

MANAGEMENT ENGINE
Before using CloudForms Management Engine, you will need to configure the database options for
it. CloudForms Management Engine provides two options for database configuration:
Install an internal PostgreSQL database to the appliance
Configure the appliance to use an external PostgreSQL database
Note
See CPU Sizing Assistant for a Dedicated VMDB Host in the Deployment Planning Guide
for guidelines on CPU requirements.
2.8. CONFIGURING AN INTERNAL DATABASE
11
Important
Before installing an internal database, add a disk to the infrastructure hosting your
appliance. See the documentation specific to your infrastructure for instructions on how to
add a disk. As a storage disk usually cannot be added while a virtual machine is running,
Red Hat recommends adding the disk before starting the appliance. Red Hat CloudForms
only supports installing of an internal VMDB on blank disks. The installation will fail if the
disks are not blank.
1. Start the appliance and open a terminal from your virtualization or cloud provider.
2. After starting the appliance, log in with a user name of root and the default password of
smartvm. This displays the Bash prompt for the root user.
3. Enter the appliance_console command. The CloudForms Management Engine

Appliance summary screen displays.
4. Press Enter to manually configure settings.
5. Select 8) Configure Database from the menu.
6. You are prompted to create or fetch an encryption key.
If this is the first CFME appliance, choose 1) Create key.
If this is not the first CFME appliance, choose 2) Fetch key from remote machine to
fetch the key from the first CFME appliance. All CFME appliances in a multi-region
deployment must use the same key.
7. Choose 1) Internal for the database location.
8. Choose a disk for the database. For example:
1) /dev/vdb: 20480
Choose disk:
Enter 1 to choose /dev/vdb for the database location.
9. When prompted, enter a unique three-digit region ID to create a new region.
Important
Creating a new region destroys any existing data on the chosen database.
10. Confirm the configuration when prompted.
CloudForms Management Engine configures the internal database.
2.9. CONFIGURING AN EXTERNAL DATABASE

The postgresql.conf file used with CloudForms Management Engine databases requires
specific settings for correct operation. For example, it must correctly reclaim table space, control
12
session timeouts, and format the PostgreSQL server log for improved system support. Due to these
requirements, Red Hat recommends that external CloudForms Management Engine databases use
a postgresql.conf file based on the standard file used by the CloudForms Management Engine
appliance.
Ensure you configure the settings in the postgresql.conf to suit your system. For example,
customize the shared_buffers setting according to the amount of real storage available in the
external system hosting the PostgreSQL instance. In addition, depending on the aggregate number
of appliances expected to connect to the PostgreSQL instance, it may be necessary to alter the
max_connections setting.
Because the postgresql.conf file controls the operation of all databases managed by a single
instance of PostgreSQL, do not mix CloudForms Management Engine databases with other types of
databases in a single PostgreSQL instance.
13
CHAPTER 3. ADDING AN OPENSTACK CLOUD PROVIDER

CloudForms Management Engine supports operating with the OpenStack admin tenant. When
creating an OpenStack provider in CloudForms Management Engine, select the OpenStack
provider’s admin user because it is the default administrator of the OpenStack admin tenant. When
using the admin credentials, a user in CloudForms Management Engine provisions into the admin
tenant, and sees images, networks, and instances that are associated with the admin tenant.
1. Navigate to Clouds → Providers.
2. Click (Configuration), then click (Add a New Cloud Provider).
3. Enter a Name for the provider.
4. From the Type drop down menu select OpenStack.
5. Enter the Host Name (or IPv4 or IPv6 address) of the provider.
Important
The Host Name must use a unique fully qualified domain name.
6. Enter the API Port of your Keystone service. The default port is 5000.
Important
If the Keystone service is configured to use SSL, you must enter the SSL port for
Keystone.
7. Select the appropriate API Version from the list. The default is Keystone v2.
8. Select the appropriate Zone for the provider. By default, the zone is set to default.
9. In the Credentials area, under Default, provide the login credentials required for the
Keystone user:
Important
To enable discovery of OpenStack cloud providers, ensure that the iptables for
the OpenStack host providing Keystone services allows port 5000 access to all
hosts on the same network.
Enter the user name in the Username field.
Enter the user password in the Password field.
Confirm the user password in the Confirm Password field.
Click Validate to confirm CloudForms Management Engine can connect to the

OpenStack Infrastructure instance.
14
CHAPTER 3. ADDING AN OPENSTACK CLOUD PROVIDER
10. You can use AMPQ if ceilometer is not configured for Events. If AMQP credentials were
changed during the OpenStack provider install, use the AMQP tab of the Credentials area
to provide the login credentials required for the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
messaging service on your OpenStack Nova component:
Enter the administrative user name in the Username field.
Click Validate to confirm CloudForms Management Engine can connect to the

messaging service.
Note
To enable ceilometer to store events sent by OpenStack services, you will

need to configure the following:
Undercloud - Before running openstack undercloud install, edit

undercloud.conf by setting store_events to true.
Overcloud - On your controller, create an additional environment file called

ceilometer.yaml with the following options:
parameter_defaults:
CeilometerStoreEvents: true
Then, add this environment file to the overcloud deploy command, for
example:
openstack overcloud deploy --templates -e

~/ceilometer.yaml
11. Click Add.
Note
In order to collect inventory and metrics from an OpenStack environment, the CloudForms
Management Engine Appliance requires that the adminURL endpoint for the OpenStack
environment should be on a non-private network. Hence, the OpenStack adminURL
endpoint should be assigned an IP address other than 192.168.x.x. Additionally, make
sure that all the Keystone endpoints must be accessbile, otherwise refresh will fail.
15
Note
For Red Hat CloudForms to be able to receive events from a Red Hat OpenStack provider,
the OpenStack configuration file must be modified. Specifically, the notification_driver
field must be defined.
For Nova and Heat, in order to start getting notifications, manually change the
configuration files as below and restart services.
/etc/heat/heat.conf
notification_driver=glance.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifie
r
notification_topics=notifications
/etc/nova/nova.conf
notification_driver=messaging
16
CHAPTER 4. ADDING AN OPENSTACK INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER
CHAPTER 4. ADDING AN OPENSTACK INFRASTRUCTURE

PROVIDER
After you have deployed your CloudForms Management Engine appliance, you can begin managing
your OpenStack environment by adding it as an OpenStack Infrastructure provider. Supply the
details of the admin account to get access to the resources in the admin tenant:
1. Navigate to Infrastructure > Providers.
2. Click (Configuration), then click (Add a New Infrastructure Provider).
3. Enter the Name of the provider to add. The Name is how the device is labeled in the
console.
4. Select OpenStack Platform Director from the Type list.
5. Enter the Host Name or IP address(IPv4 or IPv6) of the provider.
Important
The Host Name must use a unique fully-qualified domain name (FQDN).
6. Select the API Version of the keystone service from the list. The default is Keystone v2.
Important
If the keystone service is configured to use SSL, you must enter the keystone
SSL port.
7. Select the appropriate Zone for the provider. By default, the zone is set to default.
8. In the Credentials area, under Default, provide the login credentials required for the
OpenStack Infrastructure administrative user:
Enter the user name in the Username field.
Enter the password in the Password field.
Click Validate to confirm that the CloudForms Management Engine can connect to the
OpenStack Infrastructure instance using the user name and password.
9. Under AMQP, provide the login credentials required for the Advanced Message Queuing
Protocol messaging service:
Click Validate to confirm CFME can connect to the messaging service.
17
10. Under RSA key pair, provide the user name and private key required to connect via SSH to
all hosts in the provider:
Enter the private key from the machine on which OpenStack was deployed in the
Private Key field.
11. Click Add.
Note
CloudForms Management Engine requires that the adminURL endpoint for all OpenStack
services be on a non-private network. As a result, you should assign the adminURL
endpoint an IP address of something other than 192.168.x.x. The adminURL endpoint
must be accessible to the CFME Appliance that is responsible for collecting inventory and
gathering metrics from the OpenStack environment. In addition, make sure that all the
keystone endpoints are accessible, otherwise the refresh process will fail.
4.1. CONFIGURING RED HAT CLOUDFORMS TO RECEIVE EVENTS

To allow Red Hat CloudForms to receive events from a Red Hat OpenStack Platform environment,
you must configure the notification_driver option for the Compute service and Orchestration
service in that environment.
1. Edit /etc/heat/heat.conf, and specify the following options:
notification_driver=glance.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
2. Edit /etc/nova/nova.conf, and specify the following options:
notification_driver=messaging
3. Restart the Compute service and Orchestration services:
# systemctl restart openstack-heat-api.service \

openstack-heat-api-cfn.service \
openstack-heat-engine.service \
openstack-heat-api-cloudwatch.service
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
4.2. CONFIGURING THE TELEMETRY SERVICE TO STORE EVENTS

By default, the Telemetry service does not store events emitted by other services in a Red Hat
OpenStack Platform environment. The following procedure outlines how to enable the Telemetry
service to store such events so that they are exposed to Red Hat CloudForms when a Red Hat
OpenStack Platform environment is added as an infrastructure provider.
1. On the director node, edit undercloud.conf, and set store_events to true.
18
CHAPTER 4. ADDING AN OPENSTACK INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER
2. Create an environment file called ceilometer.yaml, and add the following contents:
parameter_defaults:
CeilometerStoreEvents: true
3. Add the environment file to the overcloud deploy command:
# openstack overcloud deploy --templates -e ~/ceilometer.yaml
19
CHAPTER 5. CLOUDFORMS LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT
This chapter discusses lifecycle activities that are part of the CloudForms Management Engine
Automate component; these activies can include the provisioning and retirement of instances.
CloudForms Management Engine Automate enables real-time, bidirectional process integration and
adaptive automation for management events and administrative or operational activities.
Operations Management with service level resource enforcement.
Resource Management - including datastore cleanup, snapshot aging and enforcement, and
virtual machine/instance aging and retirement.
Configuration and Change Management - including enforced closed loop change

management.
Lifecycle Management - including provisioning, customization, reconfiguration, approval, CMDB

updates, and retirement.
Important
Provisioning requires that the Automation Engine server role be enabled. Check your
server role settings in Configure > Configuration > Server > Server
Control.
5.1. PROVISIONING
When a virtual machine or cloud instance is provisioned, it goes through multiple phases:
Phase 1 - the request must be made, and includes ownership information, tags, virtual hardware
requirements, the operating system, and any customization of the request.
Phase 2 - the request must go through an approval phase, either automatic or manual.
Phase 3 - the request is executed. This part of provisioning consists of pre-processing and post-
processing. Pre-processing acquires IP addresses for the user, creates CMDB instances, and
creates the virtual machine or instance based on information in the request. Post-processing
activates the CMDB instance and emails the user. The steps for provisioning may be modified at
any time using CloudForms Management Engine.
5.2. PROVISIONING AN OPENSTACK INSTANCE FROM AN IMAGE

Cloud instances follow the same process (Request, Approval, Deployment) as a standard virtual
machine from virtualization infrastructure. First, a user makes a request for instances and specifies
the image, tags, availability zone and hardware profile flavor. Second, the request goes through the
approval phase. Finally, CloudForms Management Engine executes the request.
This procedure describes how to provision an OpenStack instance from an image:
20
1. Navigate to Menu > Clouds > Instances.
2. Click (Lifecycle), then click (Provision Instances).
3. Select an OpenStack image from the list presented. These images must be available on
your OpenStack provider.
4. Click Continue.
5. On the Request tab, enter information about this provisioning request. In Request
Information, type in at least a first and last name and an email address. This email is used
to send the requester status emails during the provisioning process for items such as auto-
approval, quota, provision complete, retirement, request pending approval, and request
denied. The other information is optional. If the CloudForms Management Engine Server is
configured to use LDAP, you can use the Look Up button to populate the other fields based
on the email address.
Note
Parameters with a * next to the label are required to submit the provisioning
request.
6. Click the Purpose tab to select the appropriate tags for the provisioned instance.
7. Click the Catalog tab for basic instance options.
a. To change the image to use as a basis for the instance, select it from the list of
images.
b. Select the Number of Instances to provision.
c. Type an Instance Name and Instance Description.
8. Click the Environment tab to select the instance’s Tenant, Availabilty Zones, Cloud
Network, Security Groups, and Public IP Address. If no specific Tenant is required, select
the Choose Automatically checkbox.
9. Click the Properties tab to set provider options such as flavors and security settings.
a. Select a flavor from the Instance Type list.
b. Select a Guest Access Key Pair for access to the instance.
10. Click the Customize tab to set additional instance options.
a. Under Credentials, enter a Root Password for the root user access to the
instance.
b. Enter IP Address Information for the instance. Leave as DHCP for automatic IP
assignment from the provider.
c. Enter any DNS information for the instance if necessary.
d. Use Customize Template to configure additional instance settings. You can select
from the Cloud-Init scripts stored on your appliance.
21
11. Click the Schedule tab to set the provisioning and retirement date and time.
a. In Schedule Info, choose whether the provisioning begins upon approval, or at a

specific time. If you select Schedule, you will be prompted to enter a date and time.
b. In Lifespan, select whether to power on the instances after they are created, and
whether to set a retirement date. If you select a retirement period, you will be
prompted for when to receive a retirement warning.
12. Click Submit.
The provisioning request is sent for approval. For the provisioning to begin, a user with the admin,
approver, or super admin account role must approve the request. The admin and super admin roles
can also edit, delete, and deny the requests. You will be able to see all provisioning requests where
you are either the requester or the approver.
After submission, the appliance assigns each provision request a Request ID. If an error occurs
during the approval or provisioning process, use this ID to locate the request in the appliance logs.
The Request ID consists of the region associated with the request followed by the request number.
As regions define a range of one trillion database IDs, this number can be several digits long.
Request ID Format
Request 99 in region 123 results in Request ID 123000000000099.
5.3. CONTROLLING THE POWER STATE OF AN INSTANCE
This procedure allows you to control the power states of an instance using the CloudForms
Management Engine console.
1. Navigate to Clouds > Instances.
2. Click the instance to change the power state.
3. Click Power Operations, then click the button for the desired power operation:
Click (Start) to start the selected instances.
Click (Terminate) to terminate the selected instances.
Click (Suspend) to suspend the selected instances.
Click (Reset) to reset the selected instances.
Click (Stop Guest) to stop the guest operating system.
Click (Restart Guest) to restart the guest operating system.
4. Click OK.
5.4. VIEWING CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION CHARTS FOR AN

INSTANCE
22
This procedure allows you to review the capacity and utilization data for instances that are part of a
cluster.
Note
To use this feature, you must have a server assigned to the Capacity & Utilization
Collector server role. In additon, this server will require network visibility of the cloud
provider. For more information, see the CloudForms General Configuration guide.
1. Navigate to Clouds → Instances.
2. Click the accordion to view capacity data.
3. Click the item to view.
4. Click (Monitoring), and then (Utilization) on the taskbar.
5. Select to view hourly, most recent hour, or daily data points for the dates to view data.
6. Select a Time Profile.
Note
Daily charts only include full days of data; this means that CloudForms Management
Engine requires a complete 24 data point range for that day.
23
CHAPTER 6. FURTHER READING

For more information on Red Hat CloudForms, see the official documentation.
Note
Red Hat OpenStack Platform is the only OpenStack cloud provider supported by Red Hat
CloudForms.
24

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform

Getting started with CloudForms on Red Hat OpenStack Platform

Getting started with CloudForms on Red Hat OpenStack Platform

Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO RED HAT CLOUDFORMS

Insight: Discovery, Monitoring, Utilization, Performance, Reporting, Analytics, Chargeback, and

Control: Security, Compliance, Alerting, Policy-Based Resource, and Configuration Enforcement.

Integrate: Systems Management, Tools and Processes, Event Consoles, Configuration

The architecture comprises the following components:

The CloudForms Management Engine Appliance (Appliance) which is supplied as a secure,

One of the following web browsers:

Internet Explorer 8, or higher

Google Chrome for Business

A monitor with a minimum resolution of 1280x1024.

1.3. GETTING HELP AND GIVING FEEDBACK

Submit a support case to Red Hat Global Support Services (GSS).

Access other product documentation.

1.4. DOCUMENTATION FEEDBACK

CHAPTER 2. INSTALLING CLOUDFORMS

2.1. OBTAINING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE

2. Click Downloads in the menu bar.

3. Click A-Z to sort the product downloads alphabetically.

2.2. UPLOADING THE APPLIANCE TO OPENSTACK

1. Log in to the OpenStack dashboard.

2. In the Project tab, navigate to Compute > Images.

3. Click Create Image.

4. In Name, enter a name for the image.

12. Click Create Image.

2.3. ADDING A RULE TO A SECURITY GROUP

3. Click Add Rule.

4. Configure the rule.

a. Select Rule > Custom TCP Rule.

b. Select Direction > Ingress.

c. Select Port from the Open Port list.

d. Specify 443 in the Port field.

e. Select CIDR from the Remote list.

f. Specify 0.0.0.0/0 in the CIDR field.

2.4. CREATING A CUSTOM FLAVOR FOR CLOUDFORMS

1. Log in to the OpenStack dashboard as admin.

2. In the Admin tab, navigate to System > Flavors.

3. Click Create Flavor to display the Create Flavor dialog.

a. Enter a name for the flavor.

b. Enter the following settings:

RAM MB: 6144

Root Disk GB: 45

Ephemeral Disk GB: 0

Swap Disk MB: 0

5. Click Create Flavor.

As a result, a new flavor specific to CloudForms Management Engine is created.

2.5. LAUNCHING THE CLOUDFORMS MANAGEMENT ENGINE

2. Click Launch Instance.

3. Enter a name for the instance.

5. Enter 1 in the Instance Count field.

6. Select a boot option from the Instance Boot Source list:

2.6. ADDING A FLOATING IP ADDRESS

$ nova-manage floating create IP_BLOCK

2. In the Project tab, navigate to Compute > Access & Security.

6. Select an instance with which to associate the floating IP Address.