This case discusses whether the heirs of a deceased defendant are liable for damages in excess of the inheritance they received. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in a forcible entry case but dismissed his claim for damages. While on appeal, the defendant died and was substituted by his heirs. The court ultimately held that the heirs' liability is limited to the value of the property they received from the deceased, as it is the estate, not the heirs directly, that is responsible for obligations surviving the decedent.
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12guinto V Medina
This case discusses whether the heirs of a deceased defendant are liable for damages in excess of the inheritance they received. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in a forcible entry case but dismissed his claim for damages. While on appeal, the defendant died and was substituted by his heirs. The court ultimately held that the heirs' liability is limited to the value of the property they received from the deceased, as it is the estate, not the heirs directly, that is responsible for obligations surviving the decedent.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACTS
See Succession Cases
ISSUE: WON
RULING
GUINTO VS. MEDINA 50 Off. Gaz. 199 (CA)
Topic/Doctrine: It is the estate left by the decedent, instead of his
heirs directly, that becomes vested and charged with his obligations which survived after his death.
FACTS: Leon Guinto filed an action for forcible entry against
Santiago Medina. The trial court ruled in favor of Guinto. However, Guinto still appealed because the trial court dismissed his claim for damages. While the case was on appeal, Medina died. Medina was substituted by his heirs.
ISSUE: WON the heirs of Medina are liable for damages to Guinto in excess of the inheritance they received?
HELD: No. The heirs of Medina, having been merely substituted in
his place at the time of his death, their liability for damages is only to the extent of the value of the property they might have received, if any, from him.