RBI/2021-22/42

DOR.RUR.REC.No.17/19.51.007/2021-22 May 24, 2021

All State and Central Cooperative Banks

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Amalgamation of District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) with the State Co-
operative Bank (StCB) - Guidelines

The Banking Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2020 (39 of 2020) has been notified for the State
Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) with effect
from, April 1, 2021 vide Notification dated December 23, 2020 issued by Government of India.
With the issue of the notification, the amalgamations of the above banks have to be sanctioned
by Reserve Bank of India in terms of the provisions of the Section 44-A read with Section 56
of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

In recent past, a few State Governments approached RBI for amalgamation of DCCBs with
the StCB as a two-tier Short-term Co-operative Credit Structure (STCCS). In order to help the
States contemplating delayering their STCCS, following guidelines are being issued to bring
the requirements and indicative benchmarks for the amalgamation of DCCBs with the StCB
to the notice of all stakeholders. These guidelines will also apply for amalgamation of one or
more DCCBs in a State with the StCB or amalgamation of one DCCB with another.

2. The Reserve Bank of India will consider proposals for amalgamation if the following
conditions are fulfilled:
i. When the State Government of the State makes a proposal to amalgamate one or
more DCCB/s in the State with the StCB after conducting a detailed study of the legal
framework along with additional capital infusion strategy, assurance regarding financial
support if required, projected business model with clear profitability and proposed
governance model for the amalgamated bank.
ii. When the scheme of amalgamation is approved by the requisite majority of
shareholders in accordance with the provisions of Section 44A read with Section 56 of
the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
 iii. When such proposal of the State Government has been examined and recommended
by NABARD.

3. The proposal for amalgamation of DCCBs with the StCB will be examined by Reserve Bank
in consultation with NABARD and the sanction/ approval will be a two-stage process. In the
first stage, an 'in-principle' approval will be accorded subject to fulfilment of certain conditions,
following which the processes for amalgamation may be initiated by all concerned. After
completion of the above processes, NABARD and Reserve Bank may be approached for final
approval along with compliance report. To enable the Reserve Bank to consider the
application for sanction, the State Government shall submit the information and documents
specified in the Annex to the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank and NABARD.

Regulatory Criteria

4. The basic regulatory criteria for amalgamation shall be as under:

a. The proposal should be in compliance with the legal requirements, past orders/ rulings
of the Courts, if any. The State Government shall verify that there are no Court Orders
prohibiting or staying the proposal for amalgamation.
b. Financial parameters of the amalgamated entity based on notionally consolidated
latest audited financial statements should be robust. It should have its CRAR above
the prescribed regulatory minimum, Gross NPA below 7% and Net NPA below 5% and
availability of adequate liquid assets. Post-amalgamation, it should be a profit making
and financially viable entity on sustained basis.
c. The StCB should have a satisfactory track record of regulatory and supervisory
compliance.
d. The StCB should have strong governance/ management practices.

General considerations governing the In-principle Approval

5. The general considerations governing the in-principle approval by RBI shall be as under:

a. The scheme of amalgamation shall be presented to the shareholders of the StCB/

DCCBs. A resolution shall be passed by 2/3rd of the majority of the shareholders, both
in number and value, present and voting at a General Body Meeting of StCB and each
DCCB as required under section 44(A) read with section 56 of the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949.
b. An MOU shall be executed by the constituents i.e. amalgamating DCCBs, StCB and
State Government covering issues of governance structure, management,

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 manpower/HR issues and the manner of arriving at the share swap ratio based on the
net worth of DCCBs (Networth of the StCB/ DCCB to be computed as per the
guidelines issued by NABARD in circular NB.DoS.HO.POL/2069/J-1/2012-13 Circular
No.211/DoS 28/2012 dated August 24, 2012 and other circulars issued from time to
time) which are proposed to be amalgamated with the StCB. A copy of the MOU shall
be submitted to RBI / NABARD.
c. Due diligence on the amalgamating entities shall be carried out by Chartered
Accountants. Shares in the amalgamated entity will be allotted on the basis of the net
worth of the amalgamating banks. Share swap ratios for allotment of shares will be
required to be worked out on the basis of valuation of assets and liabilities done by a
chartered accountant firm registered with IBBI as valuers.
d. If as a result of share swap ratio based on net worth, shareholders of some DCCBs
cannot be allotted any shares, the State Government shall infuse sufficient capital in
such DCCBs to ensure that the shareholders of such DCCBs are allotted at least one
share each.
e. In addition to compliance with extant income recognition, asset classification and
provisioning norms, full provision shall be made for impairment of assets, if any, on
account of frauds, misappropriation etc. while arriving at the value of net assets of the
amalgamating banks.
f. The StCB, post-amalgamation, shall be required to adhere to the CRAR norms
prescribed by RBI from time to time. The shortfall in capital, if required, for meeting
CRAR requirement shall be met by State Government on an ongoing basis.
g. The StCB, post-amalgamation, shall meet with the regulatory requirements laid down
for grant of various permissions/approvals given to the amalgamating banks so that
none of the services currently extended by the banks under amalgamation get
jeopardized. The required regulatory approvals for the said services shall be obtained,
if required, before the amalgamated entity commences operations. In case the StCB
is not eligible to continue with certain lines of business which the amalgamating banks
have been permitted, such lines of business shall be phased-out non-disruptively
within one year of grant of final approval.
h. StCB shall ensure to appropriately configure its IT system to enable system integration
with all DCCBs before applying for final approval. The migration audit on IT systems
of all the DCCBs shall be completed before the amalgamation. System integrity shall
be established and certified before the DCCBs can migrate onto the StCB platform.
i. A new Board of the amalgamated bank shall be constituted within three months of
amalgamation. The MD/ CEO who is to be appointed should meet the Fit & Proper
criteria prescribed by RBI.

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 j. In addition to the Board of Directors, a Board of Management (BoM) shall be set up for
the StCB within three months of amalgamation as prescribed in terms of the circular
DoR(PCB).BPD.Cir.No.8/12.05.002/2019-20 dated December 31, 2019 addressed to
Urban Co-operative banks. For this purpose, the bye-laws of the StCB shall be
amended for incorporating the provisions relating to guidelines on BoM issued by RBI.
k. The banking licence issued to the StCB shall continue after the process of
amalgamation. DCCBs which are being amalgamated into the StCB shall surrender
their licences to RBI. The process of surrendering licences shall be completed within
three months of amalgamation.
l. Existing branches of the DCCBs shall be converted into branches of the StCB and will
come under the purview of Section 23 of the BR Act, 1949 (AACS). Thus, the StCB
will be required to apply for branch licence from RBI for all these existing branches of
DCCBs within three months from the date of amalgamation. The StCB shall also seek
prior approval of RBI for shifting of branches and opening of any new place of business
including controlling offices. The granting of permission by RBI for shifting of branches/
opening of any new place of business shall be in accordance with the extant guidelines.
m. DICGC clearance for the amalgamation shall be obtained by the StCB before applying
for final approval.
n. In case of divergence in interest rates offered on deposits by the StCB and the
amalgamating DCCBs, the StCB shall provide sufficient notice period to the customers
of DCCBs to enable them to take a decision with regard to continuing their deposits
with the amalgamating bank. Depositors deciding to discontinue their deposits within
the aforesaid notice period will not be levied any penalty for such premature withdrawal
o. RBI may prescribe any additional condition/s, as may be considered necessary.
p. The proposals for amalgamation which meet the indicative benchmarks would be
evaluated by NABARD and RBI on merits and would be subject to additional
requirements/ conditions as deemed fit.

6. The assets and liabilities of the transferor DCCBs will be transferred to StCB on the date of
the amalgamation as advised by Reserve Bank while according final approval for the
amalgamation.

Post- amalgamation requirements

7. Post-amalgamation, the StCB will be required to take the following action:
a. A compliance report with reference to the conditions of the final approval for
amalgamation shall be submitted within the prescribed timeframe.

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 b. Licences of the transferor banks shall be surrendered. Applications for issue of branch
licences shall be made by StCB within the given time frame as per the conditions of
amalgamation.
c. Steps initiated by the authority / institution responsible for settlement of claims of the
transferor banks and their members in respect of allotment of shares shall be indicated.
Details of the list of pending claims and the time frame to settle such claims should
also be indicated.

Disclosures
8. The amalgamated entity shall make disclosures in its first annual accounts post-
amalgamation as mentioned below. These disclosures shall continue in the subsequent
annual accounts till they are resolved/ closed with concurrence of the Statutory Auditors:
a. Pension liabilities pre and post-amalgamation. The methodology of valuation/ re-
valuation of the pension liabilities shall be disclosed with details of the increase/
reduction in liabilities as a result of change in pension scheme, if any. This disclosure
shall capture details of changes, if any, in pension schemes that are made applicable
to the employees of amalgamating banks/ amalgamated bank.
b. Status of vigilance cases and complaints pending in the amalgamating banks as on
the date of amalgamation and details of cases that are closed during the year.
c. Status of pending fraud cases, outstanding inter-bank adjustments
(amalgamating/amalgamated) and inter-branch accounts and other intermediary
accounts post–merger and their impact on the financial statements of the
amalgamated bank.
d. Outstanding claims of the amalgamating banks and their members in respect of
allotment of shares and time frame for settlement of such claims.
e. Such additional disclosures that may be required by the regulator/ supervisor

Yours faithfully

(Neeraj Nigam)
Chief General Manager in Charge

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 Annex
Documents to be furnished to the RBI and NABARD along with the Proposal
I. Documents to comply with the Regulatory requirements:
a) Feasibility Study.
b) Formal approval of the State Government.
c) Draft Scheme of Amalgamation along with duly certified resolution passed by the
shareholders.

II. Managerial and Governance:

a) Copies of the notices of every meeting of the shareholders called for such approval
together with newspaper cuttings evidencing that notices of the meetings were
published in newspapers at least once a week for three consecutive weeks in two
newspapers circulating in the locality or localities in which the registered offices of the
banks are situated and that one of the newspapers was in a language commonly
understood in the locality or localities.
b) Certificates signed by each of the officers presiding at the meeting of shareholders
certifying the following
i. A copy of the resolution passed at the meeting;
ii. The number of shareholders present at the meeting
iii. The number of shareholders who voted in favour of the resolution and the
aggregate value of the shares held by them
iv. The number of shareholders who voted against the resolution and the
aggregate value of the shares held by them
v. The number of shareholders whose votes were declared as invalid and the
aggregate value of the shares held by them
vi. The names of shareholders who have given notice in writing to the Presiding
Officer that they dissented from the scheme of amalgamation together with the
number of shares held by each of them.
c) Proposed governance reforms enabling professional governance/ management in the
amalgamated bank.

III. Financials:
a) Audited Financial position of all the banks proposed to be amalgamated for preceding
two financial years.
b) Financial structure of the amalgamated entity post-merger.
c) Areas of operational synergies and cost management.

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 d) Due-diligence Report (DDR) from Chartered Accountants, which may generally
include:
i. Scope/Mandate of DDR
ii. Sources of information used and limitations, if any, due to incomplete/not
available data/information
iii. Nature of business being undertaken including Foreign Exchange Business
such as Authorized Dealer (Category 1 or 2), Bharat Bill Payment system
(BBPS), Electronic Banking Channels etc.
iv. Share capital and share holding pattern
v. Management structure and organisational chart of holding Membership
vi. Accounting policies/practices and software in use
vii. Agreements, contracts and insurance in place
viii. Legal cases - by and against the bank
ix. Statutory liability assessment and compliance (IT, PF, TDS, etc); penalty
imposed if any
x. Liability particulars (deposits, to staff, others) and contingent liabilities details
xi. Asset particulars along with its actual IRAC status as per RBI guidelines/ fixed
assets-valuation method, other assets
xii. Contra items
xiii. Off balance sheet items and contingent liabilities, if any
xiv. Review of net assets and net liability including realisable value
xv. Independent study of assets and pointers on erosion in assets, under
provisioning (e.g. on gratuity, leave encashment, income tax, depreciation,
stamp duty, etc.), understatement of liability (e.g. non-recognition of interest
liability on matured term deposits, etc.) and factoring these into net worth
calculation
xvi. Non-banking assets, if any
xvii. Net worth statement
xviii. Details of property owned and leased with market value.
xix. Loans etc. to Directors
xx. Any signs of possible frauds or financial malfeasance.
e) Report of the valuers appointed for determination of the swap ratio.

IV. Disclosures:
a. Pension liabilities pre-amalgamation. The methodology of valuation/ re-valuation of the
pension liabilities shall be disclosed with details of the increase/ reduction in liabilities
as a result of change in pension scheme, if any. This disclosure shall capture details

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 of changes, if any, in pension schemes that will be made applicable to the employees
of amalgamating banks/ amalgamated bank.
b. Status of vigilance cases and complaints pending in the amalgamating banks as on
the date of application/proposal.
c. Status of pending fraud cases, outstanding inter-bank adjustments and inter-branch
accounts and other intermediary accounts pre–merger.

V. Other Documents:
Additional information relevant for the consideration of the scheme of amalgamation.