RASPBERRY PI

PROJECTS
 RASPBERRY PI

What is Raspberry Pi?

Roughly the same size as a credit card, Raspberry Pi is an example of a single-board computer, which has
all the basic hardware components of a computer (processor, memory, etc.) and various extensions (USB,
HDMI, video, sound, etc.). A micro SD card serves as a hard drive while also providing the operating
system. The Debian-based Raspbian is recommended, but other Linux distributions and special Windows
versions can also be used. A micro USB charger (for example, a smartphone charger) can be used as the
power supply. An internet connection can be set up with a network cable over the Ethernet interface. The
USB sockets make it easy to connect various external devices, such as a mouse, keyboard or external hard
drive. The HDMI connection is the simplest way to connect a screen to the Raspberry Pi device. The device
also comes with several pins, which can be programmed for additional functions.

The components vary depending on the model. The very first edition, Raspberry Pi 1, was launched in
February 2012. Since then, the company has developed a range of Pi follow-up models, each at a face value
of around $35, making them incredibly cost-effective micro-computers. The Raspberry Pi 4 (Model B) has
been available since May 2020. It has a CPU with 1.5 GHz, offers connections for two 4K HMDI screens,
and has WLAN and Bluetooth (5.0). Buyers can also choose between 2, 4, and 8 GB of working memory.

A wordplay on the beloved dessert, the name ‘Raspberry Pi’ follows a tradition by IT manufacturers to
incorporate fruit denominations (for example, Apple, Blackberry, and Acorn). But it also hints at its
functions. Here, ‘Pi’ is an abbreviation for ‘Python interpreter’, as Python is Raspberry Pi’s main
programming language. However, those with little or no Python experience can use Scratch, which is a
simpler, more visual programming language.

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25 useful Raspberry Pi projects you can try at Home
Raspberry Pi’s applications are wonderfully diverse. In addition to fulfilling many standard tasks, the
micro-computer has evolved to perform more unusual jobs. To implement a Raspberry Pi project,
users sometimes require a lot of preliminary knowledge, and at other times require barely any. But if
you’re interested in a project, lack of prior knowledge shouldn’t be an obstacle. On the contrary, the
Pi has been specifically designed for experimentation with the circuit board and to help
users develop new computing skills.

The internet provides a wealth of information on Raspberry Pi’s various uses, alongside tips on
implementation of different applications and projects. The following examples highlight the range of
possibilities the micro-computer offers. Below, you’ll also find links to some of the most popular and
helpful projects, alongside brief guides on how to implement them.

Web server
For many users, Raspberry Pi functions as a web server. There are many different web server
programs available (such as Apache, lighttpd and nginx. However, in most cases, Raspberry Pi’s
performance is insufficient for hosting extensive, dynamic web content, hiccup-free. The mini-
computer is instead far better suited to performing as a local testing environment. However,
simple static websites with low visitor counts may be hosted by a Raspberry Pi server. Learn how to
create a Raspberry Pi web server here.

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Video conferencing station for Zoom, Skype, etc.
2020 forced lots of people to work from home. One of the elementary work tools in home
office: software for video conferencing such as Zoom, Jitsi Meet, Skype, or Microsoft Teams. Since
not every company provides the equipment needed for this, many rely on using their own private
devices - unless they build a video conferencing station using the Raspberry Pi for this sole
purpose. Alasdair Allan has published his thoughts on a video conferencing station based on a
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B in the official Raspberry Pi blog for Zoom, Skype, and Google Hangouts.

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Air Quality Monitor
The quality of the air in large cities in particular needs improvement. An Air Quality Monitor can be
used to measure the exact quality of the air, for example the level of particulate matter concentration
or the humidity. David Ghergita and Ioan Herisanu have published instructions on hackster.io on
how to build this monitor yourself using a Raspberry Pi and an SPS30 fine dust sensor for indoor
and outdoor measurements. The data is read and processed using Rust and uploaded to the
Microsoft Azure Cloud. Here, helpful real-time analyses are created thanks to Azure Stream
Analytics.

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Smart coffee machine pump
Coffee machines have become near indispensable whether at home or in the office. Modern coffee
makers are capable of brewing everyone’s favorite cup of Joe with a single push of a button – as
long as the water tank has been refilled recently. Alex Stakhanov and his colleagues set out to
address this shortcoming and developed an automated water pumping system for their office coffee
machine – a SAECO Aulika Focus. At the heart of the system is a Raspberry Pi. The micro-
computer is connected to a HC-SR04 ultra-sonic sensor that consistently measures the remaining
water level. The developers programmed the sensor using Python. A detailed explanation of the
Raspberry Pi project and Python scripts are available via medium.com.

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Smart Home Headquarters
Networking all your domestic technology and household appliances is becoming increasingly
popular. The smart home approach, and allows you to centrally control and management home
heating, lamps, blinds, refrigerators, washing machines, etc. It doesn’t just improve your quality of
life, but also contributes to efficient energy consumption. Thanks to it’s low price, internet capability
and status as a fully functioning system with excellent hardware support, more and more hobby
craftsmen are relying on Raspberry Pi to implement projects for their own homes. The required
software basis is formed by open source tools like openHAB or Home Assistant.

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Streaming device for music, images, and videos
Those who do not have a modern smart TV that can connect to the Internet have to rely on
a separate streaming device to play Netflix, Spotify, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, etc. directly
on their TV. The selection of sticks and boxes is huge, with the hardware by market leaders like the
Google Chromecast, the Amazon Fire TV Stick, or the Apple TV box being particularly in demand.

However, this can be replaced with a little time and the right tricks by implementing a home-made
construction. Using Raspberry Pi, an SD card, a mouse and a keyboard, you can create a streaming
device, as user Maggie Shah proves in her examples of the “Raspicast” on instructables.com. The
Chromecast alternative brings Google's YouTube video portal to your old, offline device, and allows
you to stream all of your own media files that are on the Raspberry.

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Mail server
When used as a mail server, emails are saved exclusively on Raspberry Pi, so no other provider or
server has access to your messages. With a Raspberry Pi mail server, users have complete
control over their mail system, and the ability to set up any number of email addresses using
their own domain. As the central platform for your electronic communications, the micro-computer
provides superior privacy and security and a high degree of flexibility. A more detailed list of the
advantages and possibilities and step-by-step instructions for setting up a mail server using
Raspberry Pi can be found here.

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Raspberry Pi security system
The Raspberry Pi offers more than just convenience – it makes for a great addition to a home
security system. Max Williams has shown how to build a neat security system with the Raspberry
Pi 3 A+ at the core. When switched on, Williams’ security device scans the surrounding area in real-
time and alerts a user by sending a photo message. Users are also warned each time the device is
turned on or off. If you want to give this Raspberry Pi project a go at home, take a look
at hackster.io. The instructions include the Python code to remote-control the camera.

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Interactive LED surface
The hobbyist Vincent Deconinck has shown that Raspberry Pi isn’t just for amateur projects. For
around €130 ($145), he equipped a standard IKEA table with an interactive display that reacts to
objects with colorful animations and even allows users to play Tetris. At the heart of the project is a
Raspberry Pi that processes all interactions recorded by Arduino microcontrollers and converts them
into animations using Glediator software. On his website, Deconinck has published a detailed guide
to building an interactive LED table.

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LED windows
The combination of LED units and the Raspberry Pi isn’t limited to playful, game-like projects. User
dannyk9 published a guide to building a handy LED window that fakes sunlight on
instructables.com. Rooms without windows, like basements, can be brightened up and change the
mood of any room. The “fake” window can be controlled via a web interface, whereby the brightness
can either be adjusted manually or automatically according to time of day and weather (through
the Yahoo! API).

If you’re interested in the individual components and steps and are curious about the result, you
should definitely take a look at the forum article.

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Minecraft programmable world
Minecraft has been one of the most popular computer games for years now, especially among
younger gamers. The many possibilities offered by the game let your imagination run wild.
The Minecraft: Pi Edition even goes one step further - the software can be installed on a Raspberry
Pi and gives you the option to customize the Minecraft code to manipulate the objects of the virtual
world in any way you want. To this end, Pi Edition offers support for various programming
languages such as Python. For a deeper look into the programmable Minecraft edition for the
Raspberry Pi, check out the article published by Lucy Hattersley in MagPi Magazine “The best
Minecraft with Raspberry Pi resources”. To set up your own Minecraft server, check out our
dedicated article on Minecraft server set-up.

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VPN server
With a Raspberry Pi VPN (virtual private network), you can encrypt all data traffic in a network.
This is particularly useful to establish a secure connection when using public WiFi; without
encryption, sensitive personal data is at risk of being intercepted at any time. Using a Raspberry Pi
VPN server is a relatively easy way to prevent this from happening. As a VPN server, the Pi is
suitable for both private and corporate environments. Find out how it works.

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Binary Clock
If you’ve always dreamed of owning a binary clock, Simon Monck’s Raspberry Pi project is the one
for you. The developer and writer equipped the Pi with a Unicorn Hat – an expansion board with 64
RGB LEDs which displays the current time in a binary code. Viewed from top to bottom, this special
watch displays year (the last two digits), month, day, hour (24-hour format), minute, second and
even hundredth of a second. A detailed manual was published in issue 42 of TheMagPi magazine,
and is available in a condensed form on the Raspberry-Pi-Website.

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Ted – the talking toaster
Voice control is among the most important topics in modern history of technology. That’s precisely
what developer duo “8 Bits and a Byte” thought and developed a toaster that can talk and recognize
voices. Although the fun factor is evidently central here, this entertaining Raspberry Pi project shows
the impressive range of possibilities and flexibility of the micro-computer. The voice function of the
toaster is based on the Google AIY Voice Kit. The Raspberry Pi 3 B (including camera module)
provides the computing power. You can find out more about the project in the article “Ted and the
talking toaster” on instructables.com.

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DNS server
The name resolution of a domain in an IP address takes place via a DNS server, also known as a
name server. This process can be accelerated in a home network by setting up a private DNS
server with Raspberry Pi. Having your own DNS server offers several advantages. Check out this
article on how to use Raspberry Pi as a DNS server for additional information on the benefits of
using Raspberry Pi as a DNS server, and how you can implement it yourself.

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“AirPi” mobile weather and air measuring station
High levels of air pollution are an established health hazard. However, it’s difficult to maintain
consistently good air quality in your own home. The AirPi is an effective solution. It consists of a
Raspberry Pi combined with various sensors that, depending on configuration, measure the
temperature, humidity, air pressure, UV level, carbon monoxide or nitrogen dioxide level in your
home. In addition to air quality, the Raspberry Pi application also provides information about the
weather. Thanks to the micro-computer’s internet capability, the measured values can be
compared on a web interface.

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ownCloud
The micro-computer lets users create their own private cloud server when combined with the free
software, ownCloud. Here, Raspberry Pi functions as a server to upload and access files with.
A personal cloud server offers one massive advantage over commercial file-hosting services like
Dropbox or iCloud: users have full control over the server and the stored files. Users can, therefore,
confidently store their sensitive data. Check out this tutorial to learn more about how ownCloud
works and its advantages.

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WiFi Extender
Wireless Internet connections are practical, but strongly dependent on the signal strength that is
output by the router and received. It is not unusual that you get the best reception in the lounge, but
get frustrated due to constant connection interruptions in the next room. A WiFi extender
that receives the signal from the router and redistributes it can help. On the PiMyLifeUp site,
the Raspberry Pi user Gus has published instructions how to easily build an extender with a
Raspberry Pi. Depending on the model, you will also need one to two WiFi adapters (also called
WiFi dongles) - the crucial question is whether the model has its own WiFi adapter or not.

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Advice Machine
Nick Johnson’s Advice Machine proves that good advice doesn’t always have to come at a high
price. The home-made speech robot, operated by a Raspberry Pi, gives free advice. The quality of
the advice, handed over on a small piece of paper (thanks to a thermal printer), depends on how
high the coin contribution was. This advice is usually in the form of humorous tips, pearls of wisdom
and jokes which it gets from the Fortune database, which provides humorous content on Unix and
Linux systems.

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Home server & Media Center
Users who wish to connect their data across multiple devices can set up a home server, which is a
fileserver that can host any kind of file (documents, images, videos, music, etc.), and provides
access to any device connected to that server (PCs, laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc.). Devices
can be connected via cable or WiFi. You can also go a step further and use the Raspberry Pi as a
complete media center. The micro-computer not only serves as a storage location for your media
content, but also as a central platform for playing movies, music and images from a hard disk, or for
accessing streaming services such as YouTube or Spotify.

One of the most commonly used applications for running a Raspberry Pi media center is the open
source software Kodi, which sorts media by type, among other options.

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3D Printer
The Pi 3D Scanner, developed and perfected by the Dutch Richard Garsthagen is an expensive but
equally breathtaking Raspberry Pi project. One hundred Raspberry Pis, each with their own SD card
and camera modules, form the basic structure of this two-meter high, full-body scanning machine.
Thanks to a home-made 3D scanning management software, the recorded values can be optimized
and then used to print a 3D model.

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Video game console
Raspberry Pi’s abilities enable users to play arcade video games or games in the style of early-
generation gaming consoles. Enthusiasts have managed to replicate the arcade machines both in
miniature form and also in their original size. Some machines even come equipped with a coin slot
for an authentic arcade feel. The combination of Raspbian and the emulator
application RetroPie form a popular software basis for these Raspberry Pi projects.

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Magic Mirror
Magic Mirror is a Raspberry Pi project created by Dutch developer, Michael Teeuw. This is a one-way-
mirror, which conceals a monitor and the micro-computer. The time, weather, upcoming appointments, and
more can be displayed on the mirror’s glass. Due to the popularity and publicity the developer has received
since publishing his DIY manual, he’s created a second, optimized version of the MagicMirror, which can
be extended endlessly due to its modular structure. Since the code is completely open source,
the MagicMirror has developed into a huge community in recent years, with the magicmirror.builders page
serving as a central exchange platform and contact point for all interested parties.

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Zelda Automated Home
YouTuber Allen Pan, aka Sufficiently Advanced came up with a special Raspberry Pi project. He has
created a “smart home” environment to control the technical devices within his own four walls, all
operated by a Raspberry Pi. However, this home automation system is not engaged using voice or
text commands nor a web interface. Instead, it is controlled by playing melodies from the game “The
Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time” by Nintendo. Much like Link - the hero of the video game - the
YouTube star uses an ocarina to play “Zelda’s Lullaby” to open his front door, for example.

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Voice command for garage door
Towards the end of 2012, user Dark Therapy showed that Raspberry Pi can be used to open a
garage door in just a few steps. In his official Raspberry Pi forum editorial, the amateur enthusiast
explained how he converted his iPhone to function as a remote control using a Raspberry Pi and Siri
proxy software. Siri, which is pre-installed on most modern iPhones, acts as the voice recording
application.

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