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    DBA

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    DBA

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    NeeBa 12
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    65 views9 pages

    DBA

    Uploaded by

    NeeBa 12

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Database Administration

    ASSIGNMENT 1
    Aneeba Tanveer (Info,Tech-17057)
    IT (7th)
    1.
    Connect to the database as user SYS and shut down the database.
    SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected.
    SQL>
    SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE Database closed.
    Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down.

    2.
    With the database shut down, create an SPFILE from the PFILE.
    The SPFILE will be created in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs.
    SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected to an idle instance. SQL> CREATE SPFILE
    FROM PFILE; File created.

    3.
    From the operating system, view the SPFILE.
    SQL> !more $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfileU481.ora
    *.background_dump_dest=’/home1/user481/ADMIN/BDUMP’ *.compatible=’9.2.0’
    *.control_files=’/home1/user481/ORADATA/u01/ctrl01.ctl’
    *.core_dump_dest=’/home1/user481/ADMIN/CDUMP’ *.db_block_size=4096
    *.db_cache_size=16M
    *.db_domain=’world’
    *.db_name=’U481’
    *.global_names=TRUE
    *.job_queue_processes=2
    *.log_buffer=64000 *.max_dump_file_size=’10240’ *.shared_pool_size=48M
    *.undo_management=’AUTO’ *.undo_tablespace=’UNDOTBS’
    *.user_dump_dest='/home1/user481/ADMIN/UDUMP‘ ...

    4.
    Connect as user SYS, and start the database using the SPFILE.
    SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected to an idle instance. SQL> STARTUP
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area
    Fixed Size
    Variable Size
    Database Buffers
    Redo Buffers
    Database mounted.
    26706720 bytes
    729888 bytes
    20971520 bytes
    4194304 bytes
    811008 bytes

    5 A).
    Shut down the database and open it in read-only mode.
    SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE Database closed.
    Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> STARTUP MOUNT
    Total System Global Area
    Fixed Size
    Variable Size
    Database Buffers
    26706720 bytes
    729888 bytes
    20971520 bytes
    4194304 bytes
    811008 bytes
    Redo Buffers
    Database mounted.
    SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY; Database altered.

    B).
    Connect as user HR password HR and insert a row into the REGIONS table as follows:
    INSERT INTO regions VALUES (5, ’Mars’);
    What happens?
    SQL> CONNECT HR/HR
    Connected.
    SQL> INSERT INTO regions VALUES (5, ’Mars’); INSERT INTO regions VALUES
    (5,’Mars’);
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01552: cannot use system rollback segment for non-system tablespace
    ’SAMPLE’

    C).
    Put the database back in read-write mode.
    SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected.
    SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE Database closed.
    Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> STARTUP
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area
    Fixed Size
    Variable Size
    Database Buffers
    Redo Buffers
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    26706720 bytes
    729888 bytes
    20971520 bytes
    4194304 bytes
    811008 bytes

    6 A).
    Connect as user HR password HR and insert the following row into the REGIONS table;
    do not commit or exit.
    INSERT INTO regions VALUES (5, ’Mars’);
    HR SESSION
    SQL> CONNECT HR/HR
    Connected.
    SQL> INSERT INTO regions VALUES (5, ’Mars’); 1 row created.

    B).
    In a new telnet session start SQL*Plus. Connect user SYS and perform
    SYS SESSION
    SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected.
    SQL> SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL

    C).
    Roll back the insert in the HR session and exit. What happens to the HR Session?
    HR SESSION
    SQL> ROLLBACK; Rollback complete. SQL> EXIT;
    ERROR:
    ORA-01089: immediate shutdown in progress - no operations are permitted
    JServer Release 9.0.0.0.0 - Beta (with complications)
    Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productn
    With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining optios
    JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
    WhathappenstotheHRsession? AnORA-01089messageisreceived.TheHR user cannot EXIT
    because the SYS user has issued a SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL. No other operations are
    allowed.
    WhathappenstotheSYSsession? OncetheHRsessioncompletesaROLLBACK, the SYS session
    will shut down the database.
    The HR session will be disconnected based on its EXIT command.
    SYS SESSION
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    HR SESSION
    Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productn
    With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining optios
    JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

    7 A).
    In the user SYS session start the database.
    SYS SESSION
    SQL> STARTUP
    ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area Fixed Size
    Variable Size
    Database Buffers
    Redo Buffers
    Database mounted. Database opened.
    26706720 bytes
    729888 bytes
    20971520 bytes
    4194304 bytes
    811008 bytes

    B).
    In the open telnet session start SQL*Plus and connect as user HR.
    Note: Keep the two SQL*Plus sessions open, one session as user SYS and one as
    user HR.
    HR SESSION
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jul 24
    16:52:51 2002
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    SQL> CONNECT HR/HR Connected.

    C).
    As user SYS enable restricted session.
    SYS SESSION
    SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION; System altered.

    7 A).
    As user HR, SELECT from the REGIONS table. Is the SELECT successful?
    Yes
    HR SESSION
    SQL> SELECT * FROM regions; REGION_ID REGION_NAME
    ---------- -------------------------
    1 Europe
    2 Americas
    3 Asia
    4 Middle East and Africa

    E).
    Exit the session, then reconnect as HR. What happens? The user HR does not have
    RESTRICTED SESSION privilege, and therefore, cannot log in.
    HR SESSION
    SQL> EXIT
    Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release
    9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productn
    With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining optios
    JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jul 24 17:00:35 2002
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    SQL> CONNECT HR/HR ERROR:
    ORA-01035: ORACLE only available to users with RESTRICTED SESSION privilege
    Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.

    F).
    As user SYS disable restricted session.
    Exit HR telnet session.
    SYS SESSION
    SQL> ALTER SYSTEM DISABLE RESTRICTED SESSION; System altered.
    HR SESSION
    $ EXIT
    This session is no longer connected.

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