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2. PHÂN TỪ HIỆN TẠI VÀ PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH

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2.

PHÂN TỪ HIỆN TẠI VÀ PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH


* Lưu ý: Khi hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể bỏ chủ ngữ của mệnh đề đầu và đổi động từ chính
về dạng Ving hoặc Having + Vp2 (với mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động).
- Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Ving khi hai hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau.
Ví dụ: Feeling tired, she went to bed.
- Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Having + Vp2 khi muốn nhấn mạnh một hành động
xảy ra xong trước rồi mới tới hành động khác.
Ví dụ: Having finished my work, I went out with my friends.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2


1. ________ that her father was angry, she left the room quietly.
A. Feeling B. Having felt C. To feel D. Felt
2. ________ school, he worked in a restaurant.
A. Having leaved B. Leaving C. Being left D. To leave
3. ________ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest.
A. Having handed in B. Handed in
C. Being handed in D. To hand in
4. ________ from Harvard, she applied for a position in a big company.
A. Graduating B. Being graduated C. Having graduated D. to graduate
5. ________ this movie last week, I don’t want to see it again.
A. Having seen B. Being seen C. Having been seen D. Seeing
6. After ________ the plan, we had a vacation in Hawaii.
A. having completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. completing
7. ________ in this town for a long time, Mary doesn't move to another place.
A. Living B. To live C. Having lived D. Lived
8. ________ all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file.
A. To have photocopied B. To photocopy
C. Photocopying D. Having photocopied
9. ________ his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
A. Having written B. Having been written
C. Being written D. Writing
10. ________ down from the tower we saw many people walking in the streets.
A. Having looked B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
11. ________ repairing the car, he took it out for a road test.
A. Finishing B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished
12. ________ up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number.
A. Picking B. Having picked C. To pick D. Being picked
13. ________ hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. worked
14. ________ all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket.
A. Spending B. Having spent C. Having been spent D. To spend
15. ________ to the hospital, Daisy didn’t see Peter waving at her.
A. Rushing B. To rush C. Having rushed D. Being rushed

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