Daniella P.Sabac —BSABE 2£-B ‘AB Power Problem Set (March 23,2020) Show solutions ifthe items contain problem solving. Just right your solution at the side of the problem, 1. Small gasoline engine basically has a compression ratio of a 61 b. 10:1 typically B21 and 12st eat @ None of the above A gasoline without ethylene bromide of having an octane rating of 87 which ‘sometimes caused knocking on the engine. a. Premium b. Leaded © Unleaded d._Allof the above C3. Itis a device used to generate high voltage current needed for spark plug in ‘small engine. . Distributor b. Contact point Magneto 4. All of the above © 4. Aknocking sound produced due to incomplete combustion of fuel inside the combustion chamber of an engine. Detonation . anion ©. Carburetion 4. None of the above 15. Part ofa tractor that retards or stops one wheel during operation to be able to make short turn. Differential brake b. Hand brake ©. Brake pedal 4. Allof the above d 6. Partof the tractor engine where pistons slide back and fort and are replaced or rebored when damaged. a. Cylinder block b. Cylinder tiner cc. Cylinder head @ Allof the above b 7. Aturbine and an air blower mounted ahead of the intake manifold of an engine to force more air into the cylinder thereby Increasing power output of the engine by 10-15%. a, Auxiliary reducer ® Turbocharger c. Power inducer d. Allof the above C 8. Adevice that converts energy of animal to useful work. a. Head yoke b. Breast strap© Hames . None of the above {two animals having 0.76 hp each are harnessed together, tho pulling Output of the two animals Is 2. Greater than 15 hp b. Equal to 15 hp © Less than 15 hp d_ None of the above d_ 10 One plerdo starko (pa)ig equal to 0.966 hp b 0735 kw ©. 75 kgf-misec @ Atolthe above at Ee {s the approximate pull of a carabso whose weight is 1000 kilogram? 3) 100 kg D150 Kg © 200k9 4 None of the above 6 12 Optimum axte speed for puddling-type flosting titer a 100 pm © 250 rpm © 640 rpm 4d. None of the above 'b 13 Ita the ratio of the drawbar power and the wheel axle power a. Lugging efficiency @ Traction efficiency ¢. Mechanical efficiency 4. None of the above 'b 14 Tho sum of all resistance acting on the tractor. 2. Coefficient traction © Running resistance ©. Roling resistance 4. None of the above 15 Running resistance of a tractor includes 2, Rolling resistance b. Arrand acceleration resistance &. Slope resistance @ Allof the above 16 Weight transfer meat ‘a. To move paddy from field to the granary >. Totransfer weight of mpement tothe tractor © To shift implements weight to the tractor’ drive wheel e order to improve traction 4. None of the above 17 Automatic Draft Control in a modern farm tractor: Automaticaly controls the amount of air passing through the radiator to ‘regulate the operating temperature of the engine . Positions the implement at a constant height or depth relative tothe tractor © |sthe hydraulic implement hitch system which automatically raises or lowers 2 sail engaging implement to maintain its draf at a pre-selected value 4. None of the above cswhet Neds 2 000 (f) “a 3a we C 18. An international testing center for tractor. a. Intemational Rice Research Institute b. International Farm Machinery Institute NEBRASKA None of the above C19. When a machine is driven directly from the shaft of a powor source, the Power is transmitted using: a. Gear drive . Sprocket and chain drive © Direct drive 4. None of the above ‘> 20. Belt size designation for agricultural V-belt is: a AB.C,D.E @® HA, HB, HC, HD, HE © AA-BB-CC-DD-EE 4d. None of the above 24. Itis a gripping device between power source. Clutch D. Chain ©. Springs 4. None of the above C 22. Machine element that transmit torque and power. a Pulley b. Bearing © Shan 4, None of the above C 23.Itis used to fasten shaft pulleys and hubs of gears together. a. Bolt b. Springs © Keys ‘d. None of the above 0 24. A universal joint is ‘a. Aconnector which can be used on all brands of tractor © Used to transmit power between two intersecting shafts usually when the angle between them is variable ©. Aprohibited drug used universally 4. None of the above © 25.A diesel engine that operates at 2500 rpm will used to drive an irrigation pump which should tum at 1000 rpm. The pulley diameter for the pump is 4 inches. What is the recommended pulley for the engine? 2in oan © 10in 4. None of the above \o 26. An irrigation pump shall be driven by a single cylinder engine. The set-up has the following data: Engine rpm=2200, pump rpm=1800, Diameter of Engine Pulley = 25 cm, what should the diameter of the second pulley be? 35.05 em 30.55 em ©. 53.05 em [ERESSET] 4 None ofthe above‘b 27, The length of the flat-bett pulley drive with the following data is: first pulley=300 mm, diameter of the second pulley=400 mm, center distance of the pulley shaft=10 meters. G0" a nin Lefer $s @am)s Oar 21.08. = 2G aE O94 Od) + East ea asien Le.oo+r 4G) None othe above 28. A com shelter cylinder will be driven by 10 hp diesel engine thru a V-belt drive. Tho engino has a speed of 1800 rpm while the required speed of the comm shellor is 650 rpm. The effective diameter of the driver pulley is 12 inches. What should be the diameter of the driven pulley? a. 28in MO) = Nes ® 33in. Ge) (> (oa) ©. 42in 3, 0 = bebe 4d. None of the above “eo 288) 29. n the given problem in item above, what is the required length of V-be the contar distance between pullays 8 60. (gif a. 169i. Leta Faroe ® 1925 in Le bos (os 33) ae © 210i, a te) d._ None of the above ibs Bt Se 1630. f the belt has a capacity rating of 4.5 hp per bolt, how many belts are recommended for the drive? 1 belt « OO _ eb aay > Delt |b) 2 belts 2 bts beh cpewlg” ip © 4 belts d._ None of the above |} 31. Whatis the recommended shaft diameter for the driven machine above? a. Win 3/4 in % tin d. None of the above 32. The power required in pulling an implement. 2. Wheel power b. Brake power © Drawbar power 4. None of the above 33. The force to propel an implement in the direction of travel. @ Draft b. Drawbar horsepower ©. Side draft d. None of the above 34. Percentage work done in pulling a a 50% b. 18% 43% 34% (35. Percentage work of plow used in cutting furrow slice. a. 50% b. 18%43% 34% 0.36. Percentage of work of plow used in turning slice of soil. a. 50% b. 18% © 43% @ 34% C 37, Drawbar horsepower is a factor of: a. Force exerted by plow rrvin ' b. Speed of plow ate ree t get @ Alot the afove ee 4d. None of the above 0 38. The power requirement of a fotary tiller for primary tillage. a. S0kKWim ® 30kwim 70 kWim d. Allof the above 38. Itis the ratio between the mass of fuel consumed per unit of time of an ‘engine and the corresponding measured power. © Spectc uel consumption B. Fuel to mass ratio ©. Fuel consumption rate 4d. None of the above C 40. The portion of an implement designed to connect the implement to the power source. a. Connector b. Clutch © Hitch 4. Allthe above 541. The draft of implement in terms of force per unit area of tilled cross-section. a. Implement draft @ Specitic drat ©. Line drat 4. Allofthe above 0 42. tractor operating at 3.5 mph develops a drawbar pull of 3000 pounds. Estimate the required drawbar horsepower for the tractor. a. 27.8hp eR = eed & wd of pal eh ocly b 20.9hp any © 198hp d._ None of the above C 43. The specific fuel consumption of a tractor is 0.3 Ibs per BHP-hour. If the heating value of the fuel is 19500 BTUIIb, what is the brake thermal efficiency? a, 354% b. 543% 435% None of the above (C44. Ifa sprocket is used for a chain, a sheave is used for . a. Flat belt b. Gear V-belt4. Allof the above \o 45. Tho effective drawbar pull of tho tractor Is reduced for every percent of grade by a. 01% @ 1% c 10% 4. None of the above @ 46. An instrument used to measure the draft of a plow @® Oynamometer . Spring scale ©. Pressure gauge 4. load cell 47. Tho ratio of engine power used in performing an operation to engine power available. & Field toad factor b._ Engine efficiency Engine performance ratio 4. Allof the above © 48. Its used to protect tractor operator from dust, noise, rain and heat. a. Operator's shield b. rops © cad 4. None of the above 49. An external shaft on an agricultural tractor other than the PTO which Provides rotational power to implements that are usually front and side mounted. a, Belt drive shat b. Secondary PTO © Ausliary PTO d. None of the above (050. The standard length of stroke of hydraulic remote control cylinders for trailing-type agricultural implement is 2. 610 12 inches @ 81016 inches ©. 10020 inches 4. None ofthe above 51. Minimum thrust per drawbar horsepower of hydraulic remote control cylinder for trailing type agricultural implement. @ 68kg b. 78kg cc 8Bkg 4. 100k9 Q_ 52. Assume that you are the Agricultural Engineer of 500-hectare com farm with soil type that gives 10 psi draft when plowing at a speed of 4 kmihr. Compute the drawbar horsepower required to pull a three-disk plow with effective width of cut of 12 inches per disk at a plowing depth of 6 inches. ® 143hp Drafts (stn of af) Crop of ut) Copeed pecund) Bb. 23.4hp 12m) (b in) (8) (10) c. 34.5hp o d. 45hp me Finer = (Oo) tea) 4 Haat ety thn = ao Oe raag 4 pe = W.ohp553. ASAE classification for slow moving vehicle such as animal-drawn or motorize conveyance, Including implements in tow should not bo exceeded a travel speed of a 30 kph 40 kph ©. 50kph d. 60 kph 54. Compute the power developed by 600 kg horse pulling 80-kg load at a speed of 0.9 misec. a. 0.94 hp b. 0.87 hp c, 0.99hp 4. 1.5hp 'b 55. Maximum tire inflation pressure for agricultural implement. a. 40 psi 60 psi ©. 100 psi 4. 120 psi C 56. Itis a power transmission dovice used to deliver misaligned shaft. a. Gears b. Sprocket and chain © Universal joint . Ball joint 'b 57. When do you want to diagnose ignition and other electrical problems of an ‘engine, a typical instrument to be used is a. Compression tester Oscilloscope ‘c. Dynamometer 4d. None of the above ' 58. Itis the device used to measure the state of battery charge of an engine. a. Tachometer Hydrometer ©. Ohmmeter 4d. None of the above 59, Gasoline engine power output can be increased by @ Increasing the compression ratio B. Increasing the fuel feeding Reducing the load of the engine 4. None of the above © 60. A small mechanical blower installed in an engine to increase power output by forcing fuel charge under pressure in the cylinder. ® Super charger B. Soot blower c. High pressure blower d._ None of the above b 61. Itis a measure of the area in cubic inches above the piston when itis at a top ofits stroke, compared to the area above the piston when itis at a bottom stroke. Piston displacement wy Compression ratio Clearance volumed. None of the above d 62. The compression ratio of an engine can bo increased by Installing connecting rod of greater length . Instaling high dome piston & Installing crankshaft which has a crank pin throw of greater length None of the above ‘© 63, Air-fuel ratio for combustion for gasoline engine. a 10101 15101 © 20101 4. None of the above O 64. Air-fuel ratio of an engine under idling condition. © 11-125101 b. 125135101 © 135-175t01 4d. None of the above |b 65. Air-fuel ratio of engine at full load a 11-125t01 125-135t01 © 135-175t01 4. None of the above ‘6 66. Premature explosion in the cylinder of a gasoline engine during the exhaust stroke. ‘a. Backlash © Backfire © Back pressure 4. None of the above @. 67. A switching device of high voltage current in multiple cylinder engine which geaks primarily and secondary circuits, Distributor B. Contact point © Relay 4. None of the above 68 Itrofers to any ring or washer providing a packing or seal between metal surface of an engine. a. Oilning b. Grease © Gasket None of the above \o 89.1tis the setting to give high voltage current to the spark plug in relation to the movement and position of the piston. a. Iding © lgnition timing c. Engine timing 4. None of the above © 70. \gnition of combustion of fuel not at the proper timo. a. Backfiring © Misfring . Detonation d_ None of the aboveb 71. A condition whereby the engine on Its operation has abnormally Incroased its temperature duo to faulty cooling, lubricating and other mechanical trouble. a Backfiring ‘Overheating ©. Misting d_ None of the above C 72. Abnormal rapid combustion occurring simultaneously with abnormal combustion manifested by loss of power, over heating, rough operation, and sharp ringing sound called engino knock. a. Backfinng b. Misfiring ©) Detonation None of the above Q\ 73. Recommended engine spark plug gap clearance. @ 0.02 in. and below b. 0.02 to 0.04 in. c. 0.04 to 0.06 in. d. None of the above Q 74. General rule for piston to cylinder wall clearance. @ 0.001 in. for every inch diameter of the piston . 0.002 in. for every inch diameter of the piston c. 0.003 in. for every inch diameter of the piston d. None of the above Q\ 75. Recommended gap or clearance of the contact point of engine. 0.01 to 0.02 in. 0.02 to 0.035 in. c. 0.035 to 0.045 In. 4. None of the above © 76. Resurfacing or replacing of cylinder head is done when ____ of its full length |s warped. a. 0.01 to 0.015 in. b. 0.015 10 0.02 in © 0.02 in. and above d. None of the above