57 Holidays

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Maturita Card 57: Holidays

zzWhat are national / public / bank holidays? a lot of green beer / Valentine’s Day (February 14th)
A public / national holiday is a non-working day to celebrate love / Mother’s Day / Father’s Day to
/ day off during the year. Public holidays are often honour parents / Labor Day to show respect for
special days to observe / celebrate / commemorate workers / Memorial Day to remember those killed in
a significant person or historical / religious event. On battle / war. Celebrations usually include barbecues
these days most people have a paid day off work and / parades / firework displays / sporting events.
schools / banks / shops are closed. Public holidays are
zzWhat are some British holidays?
called bank holidays in the United Kingdom / Canada.
Boxing Day is the day after Christmas (December 26th)
zzWhat national holidays are celebrated in and is a bank holiday. Most people usually relax
the Czech Republic? / spend time with families / friends / eat Christmas
In the Czech Republic we celebrate / observe: leftovers / watch sport / go shopping. Good Friday
• January 1st: New Year’s Day and the restoration is a Christian holiday, remembering Jesus’ death on
of the independent Czech state the cross / crucifixion. Guy Fawkes Night (Bonfire
• March or April: Easter Night) is observed / celebrated / remembered
• May 1st: Labour Day, which celebrates working on November 5th and commemorates the failed
people Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes tried
• May 8th: Liberation Day, which celebrates the end to blow up the Houses of Parliament. Traditionally
of the Second World War in 1945 people put on firework displays / light bonfires.
• July 5th: Saints Cyril and Methodius’ Day; they
zzWhat are some holidays in other English
brought Christianity to Great Moravia
speaking countries?
• July 6th: Jan Hus Day; he was a Czech church
reformer who was burnt at the stake for his beliefs In Australia, they celebrate Australia Day on
• September 28th: St Wenceslas’ Day; he is patron January 26th, which commemorates the founding
saint of the Czech Republic / establishment of the first colony in Australia by
• October 28th: the foundation / establishment of the British. People go to the beach / have a barbecue
Czechoslovakia in 1918 / watch fireworks. Anzac Day on April 25th is a serious
• November 17th: Struggle for Freedom day, which remembers the soldiers who have died in
and Democracy Day, which remembers battles / wars. In Canada, they celebrate Canada Day
/ commemorates the student demonstrations on July 1st with various events like parades / carnivals.
/ protests against the Nazi regime in 1939 and Thanksgiving isn’t just an American holiday; on
protests in 1989 that led to the fall of communism October 12th Canada celebrates “Turkey Day”, too.
• December 24th, 25th and 26th: Christmas zzDo families keep to / carry on / follow
zzWhat is your favourite holiday and why? How traditions in your country? Do you think that
do you celebrate it? keeping traditions is important?
I really like / love Christmas / Easter because I think traditions are disappearing here because young
the whole / entire family comes / gets together. At people don’t care about traditions any more / there
Christmas we bake biscuits (BrE) / cookies (AmE) is too much commercialization of holidays / people
and eat a feast / huge meal / family dinner / special are too busy / times are changing. I think traditions
dinner of fried carp and potato salad. We decorate are still kept / followed, especially in the countryside
a tree with glass / straw ornaments and exchange because people have closer relationships there.
/ give each other gifts / presents. At Easter we I think it is important to respect / remember / follow
decorate eggs and the boys go around and whip traditions because they are part of our culture / they
girls with willow sticks and get eggs in return / we unite us and should be passed down / handed down
don’t observe any traditions and just enjoy the time to the next generation / our children.
off. New Year’s Eve is really great because there are zzWhat other special occasions / events are
a lot of parties / there are firework displays. important to you? How do you celebrate them?
zzWhat are some American holidays? I think birthdays / name days / graduations
The most popular holidays in the US are Independence / anniversaries / weddings are very special occasions
Day on July 4th / Halloween on October 31st / big events. My friends and I / In my family we
/ Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November have cake and ice cream / a party / play games / go
/ Christmas on December 25th. In America they also dancing / celebrate in a pub. For weddings, some
celebrate St Patrick’s Day (March 17th) by drinking people have a religious ceremony in a church, others
have a civil ceremony / get married in a town hall.
December 2015
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Independence Day Bonfire Night 06


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