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    Virendradugar: What Is A Private Constructor? Where Will You Use It?

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    Aditi Upadhyay
    A private constructor is used with the singleton pattern. It prevents creating objects of derived classes and loses inheritance capabilities. Method overriding allows invoking functions with the same signatures from different classes in an inheritance hierarchy using a base class reference. Method overloading allows writing different versions of the same method in a class or derived class, and the compiler selects the most appropriate method based on parameters supplied.

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    Virendradugar: What Is A Private Constructor? Where Will You Use It?

    Uploaded by

    Aditi Upadhyay
    64 views8 pages
    A private constructor is used with the singleton pattern. It prevents creating objects of derived classes and loses inheritance capabilities. Method overriding allows invoking functions with the same signatures from different classes in an inheritance hierarchy using a base class reference. Method overloading allows writing different versions of the same method in a class or derived class, and the compiler selects the most appropriate method based on parameters supplied.

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    A private constructor is used with the singleton pattern. It prevents creating objects of derived classes and loses inheritance capabilities. Method overriding allows invoking functions with the same signatures from different classes in an inheritance hierarchy using a base class reference. Method overloading allows writing different versions of the same method in a class or derived class, and the compiler selects the most appropriate method based on parameters supplied.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    64 views8 pages

    Virendradugar: What Is A Private Constructor? Where Will You Use It?

    Uploaded by

    Aditi Upadhyay
    A private constructor is used with the singleton pattern. It prevents creating objects of derived classes and loses inheritance capabilities. Method overriding allows invoking functions with the same signatures from different classes in an inheritance hierarchy using a base class reference. Method overloading allows writing different versions of the same method in a class or derived class, and the compiler selects the most appropriate method based on parameters supplied.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    What is a private constructor? Where will you use it?

    Posted by: Virendradugar


    When you declare a Constructor with Private access modifier then it is called Private
    Constructor. We can use the private constructor in singleton pattern.

    If you declare a Constructor as private then it doesn’t allow to create object for its derived class,
    i.e you loose inherent facility for that class.
    Hope this helps!!!!!

    In which cases you use override and new base?

    Posted by: Babu_akkandi


    Use the new modifier to explicitly hide a member inherited from a base class. To hide an
    inherited member, declare it in the derived class using the same name, and modify it with the
    new modifier.

    Can we call a base class method without creating instance?

    Posted by: Babu_akkandi


    Yep. But ..

    * Its possible If its a static method.

    * Its possible by inheriting from that class also.

    * Its possible from derived classes using base keyword.

    What is Method overloading?

    Posted by: Babu_akkandi


    Method overloading occurs when a class contains two methods with the same name, but different
    signatures.

    What is Overriding?
    Posted by: Raja
    Method overriding is a feature that allows to invoke functions (that have the same signatures)
    and that belong to different classes in the same hierarchy of inheritance using the base class
    reference. In C# it is done using keywords virtual and overrides .

    For more information visit http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/cs_methodoverride.aspx

    What is method overloading?

    Posted by: Raja


    Method overloading allows us to write different version of the same method in a class or derived
    class. Compiler automatically select the most appropriate method based on the parameter
    supplied.
    OOPS

    Object Oriented Programming Stuctures:

    It is a programming methodology in which the programs are organized as collections of


    objects.Each object represents an instance of some class.The classes can be interrelated to each
    other through inheritance

    OOPS revolves around these concepts:

    1)Class
    2)Object
    3)Inheritance
    4)Polymorphism
    5)Abstraction
    6)Encapsulation
    -----------------------------------------------------
    Advantages:
    1)Code reusability: define a class and n number of objects implement the class
    logic: example: Button class and n number of Button objects

    2)Inheritance : Eliminates redundant code and extend the use of existing classes.

    example: 1)we can create our own TextBox by inheriting from the TextBox class.
    2)We can inherit one Windows Frorm into another.

    3)Encapsulation: The programmer can hide the data and functions in a class from other
    classes.It is accomplished through modifiers like private, protected,
    protected internal.
    4)Easy to Maintain and Upgrade:
    If we want to make changes in a class, we can make them and save the changes in the .dll This
    .dll can easily be updated in the client by using Update Reference.

    5)Polymorphism provides us with methods extensibility.


    we can have different methods with same name, but with different kinds of behavior

    ex:
    Console.WriteLine("welcome");
    Console.WriteLine(100);

    6)Abstraction allows us to define a common definition of a base class


    that multiple derived classes can share.
    For example,
    create an abstract class bank with simple interest function
    This function will be implemented in the derived classes of
    the bank class.
    ex: 1)icici class will have its own simple interest.
    2)ABC class will have its own simple interest.

    icici and ABC both are child classes of bank class.

    Difference between a Class and an object

    Posted by: Ddd


    Class:

    1)It is a datatype that contains the programming logic.

    2)Class is visible in the source code and resides in hard disk.

    3)Class is like a template or blueprint of the object. It implements reusability,

    encapsulation, inheritance

    example:Button is a class with properties like Text,BackColor,


    events like click, methods like Focus

    Object:

    1)it is a chunk of memory that implements the class logic.


    2)Object is in the RAM and not visible in source code.

    3)It is the real world implementation of the class.


    Each object has its own copy of data.
    example: Button1, Button2 are the objects of Button class.

    What are the different ways a method can be overloaded?

    Posted by: Ddd


    Different parameter data types, different number of parameters, different order of
    parameters.

    example: int area(int a, int b)


    {
    return a*b; --different number of parameters
    }
    int area(int b)
    {
    return a*a;
    }

    --parameter return types

    int calc(int a)
    {
    return a;
    }

    double calc(double b)
    {
    return b*5;
    }

    Differences between a structure and class

    Posted by: Ddd


    Structure:

    1)It is a Value Type


    2)Its variable directly contains the data on the stack
    3)Each structure variable has its independent copy
    of data.
    4)One structure cannot inherit other
    5)They do not have destructors
    6)They do no have explicit parameterless constructors
    7)we cannot put sealed /abstract modifiers before the structures.
    8)Easier memory management
    9)examples:
    int, short,long,DateTime,
    Point
    (predefined)

    Uses:
    Structures are typically used for handling
    small amounts of data or where inheritance, overriding is not required
    example: int a=100;

    Class

    1)It is a reference Type


    2)Its variable has references to the data(data is stored in the object created in the heap) .
    3)Two Class variables can refer to the same object
    4)One class can inherit the other(unless the class is sealed/static)
    5)Classes have destructors
    6)They can have explicit parameterless constructors
    7)Sealed/abstract modifers can be put before classes.
    8) Comparitively Difficult memory management
    9)example: SqlConnection,DataView(predefined classes)

    Classes are typically used where inheritance, overriding is required


    or we need to create objects capable of handling large data
    example: DataSet,ArrayList can handle large data.

    Difference between sealed and static classes

    Posted by: Ddd


    sealed classes:

    1)we can create their instances, but cannot inherit them

    ex:

    sealed class demo


    {
    }

    class abc:demo
    {
    --Wrong
    }
    2)They can contain static as well as nonstatic members.

    static classes:

    1)we can neither create their instances, nor inherit them

    ex:
    static class Program
    {

    2)They can have static members only.

    public class Base { public virtual void foo(int x) { Console.WriteLine("Base foo(int)"); } }


    public class Derived: Base { public void foo(int x) { Console.WriteLine("Derived foo(int)");
    } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Derived d = new Derived(); int i = 10;
    d.foo(i); } }

    Posted by: Santosh.impossible


    NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

    Default Access modifiers in C#?

    Posted by: Poster


    An enum has default modifier as public

    A class has default modifiers as Internal . It can declare members (methods etc) with following
    access modifiers:
    public
    internal
    private
    protected internal

    An interface has default modifier as public


    A struct has default modifier as Internal and it can declare its members (methods etc) with
    following access modifiers:
    public
    internal
    private

    A methods, fields, and properties has default access modifier as "Private" if no modifier is
    specified.

    What is "this"

    What are Constructors ?

    Posted by: Puneet20884


    Constructors are used for initializing the members of a class whenever an object is created with
    the default values for initialization.

    If no constructor defined then the CLR will provide an implicit constructor which is called as
    Default Constructor.

    A class can have any number of constructors provided they vary with the number of arguments
    that are passed, which is they should have different signatures.

    Constructors do not return a value


    Constructors can be overloaded

    Can we specify the access modifier for explicitly implemented interface method?

    Posted by: Poster


    No, we can't specify the access modifier for the explicitly implemented interface method. By
    default its scope will be internal.

    What is Class?

    Posted by: Poster


    A Class is the generic definition of what an object is a template.

    The keyword class in C# indicates that we are going to define a new class (type of object)

    What is Object?

    Posted by: Poster


    Object is anything that is identifiable as a single material item.

    Can Struct be inherited?

    Posted by: Raja


    No, Struct can't be inherited as this is implicitly sealed.

    What is Polymorphisms?

    Posted by: Raja


    Polymorphism means one interface and many forms. Polymorphism is a characteristics of being
    able to assign a different meaning or usage to something in different contexts specifically to
    allow an entity such as a variable, a function or an object to have more than one form.

    There are two types of Polymorphism.


    Compile time: function or operator overloading
    Runtime: Inheritence & virtual functions

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