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Standard Kandungan

1.3 Kuantiti fizik dan unitnya Tarikh:

1.4 AKTIVITI
PERBINCANGAN
Kuantiti fizik dan unitnya
Physical quantities and their units
PBD
Kontekstual
KBAT

BAB
Buku teks m/s 15 – 17
1 Lengkapkan jadual tentang kuantiti asas fizik.  TP1

1
Complete the table about the base physical quantities.

Kelvin  Ampere  kilogram  meter/metre  saat/second  kg  s  K  A  m

Kuantiti asas Simbol unit


Unit S.I./S.I. unit
Base quantity Symbol for the unit
(a) Panjang/Length meter/metre m
(b) Jisim/Mass kilogram kg
(c) Masa/Time saat/second s
(d) Suhu/Temperature Kelvin K
(e) Arus elektrik/Electric current Ampere A

2 Berikan nilai imbuhan dan simbolnya yang sesuai.  TP2


State the suitable prefix values and their symbols. 
Imbuhan Simbol Nilai Bentuk piawai
Prefix Symbol Value Standard form
Kaedah mnemonik
giga G 1 000 000 000 109 Mnemonic method
Giant 9 belakang

123
mega M 1 000 000 106 Mama 6 ‘0’
kena 3 ‘0’ behind
kilo k 1 000 103 demam 1

14243
campak 2
depan ‘0’
desi/deci d 0.1 10–1 minum 3
‘0’ in front
milo (μ) 6
nanti 9
senti/centi c 0.01 10–2
mili/milli m 0.001 10–3
mikro/micro μ 0.000 001 10–6
nano n 0.000 000 001 10–9 Praktis
Kendiri

3 Tukar nilai kuantiti fizik kepada nilai imbuhan.  TP3/KBAT


Change the values of the physical quantities to the prefix forms.
(a) 0.2 m = 2 d m (d) 8 500 g = 8.5 k g (g) 9 000 g = 9k g
(b) 0.07 m = 7 c m (e) 5 000 m = 5 k m (h) 0.000 000 008 m = 8 n m
(c) 0.009 m = 9 m m (f) 0.000 003 m = 3 μ m (j) 7 000 000 000 m = 7 G m

4 Wajarkan kepentingan unit S.I. (unit piawai) dan imbuhan awalan dalam kehidupan harian.  TP5/KBAT
Justify the importance of S.I. units (standard unit) and prefix values in every life.

Besar Menyeragamkan Kecil Memudahkan


Large Standardise Small Facilitate

Unit S.I. menyeragamkan unit pengukuran yang berbeza di serata dunia. Imbuhan awalan
digunakan untuk memudahkan bacaan nilai angka pengukuran yang sangat besar

atau yang kecil .


S.I. units standardise different measurement units around the world. Prefixes are used to
facilitate the reading of very large or very small numeric
measurement values.

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