Sci 8 Q3 WK 3&4

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NAME:_____________________________________ YEAR AND SECTION:_______________________

MASTERY TEST IN SCIENCE 8

WEEK 3 AND 4

I. Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise.

1. An increase in temperature will increase molecular motion and the distance between atoms and molecules in solids,
liquids, and gases.

2. If a solid is being cooled, its motion of the atoms decreases.

3. Heating a gas completely stops all of its molecular motion.

4. In order for a liquid to change into solid, the object must lose thermal energy.

5. Processes in which matter changes between solid and gaseous states are melting and freezing.

II. Directions: Read the given sentences below and answer what is being asked.
Phase change Condensation Endothermic energy

Freezing Evaporation

1. It is a process that requires the addition of heat or energy.

2. It is a transition of matter from one state to another.

3. It is a phase change that exists when a person can see his breath on a cold day.

4. It is the change in state from gas to liquid.

5. It occurs when isopropyl alcohol spills over the countertop and quickly disappears.

III. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it in your notebook/on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is an example of a solid turning into another state of matter?

a. water freezing c. snow becoming a puddle

b. tearing a piece of paper d. breaking a chair into pieces

2. What happens to water when it boils?

a. It is changed into a solid. c. It is changed into a gas.

b. It is changed into a liquid. d. It does not change at all.

3. Which of the following processes requires thermal energy?

a. condensation c. evaporation

b. cooling d. freezing

4. Gallium is a metal that will melt when exposed to the heat of your hand. Which phase change does Gallium undergoes?

a. gas to a solid c. solid to a gas

b. liquid to a gas d. solid to a liquid

5. Condensation is a process where gas is changed into a liquid. Which of the following is NOT an example of condensation?

a. Smoke from boiling water. b. Fog along the highway leading to Baguio.

c. Water that collects outside the glass of cold drink. d. Ground-level fog that can be seen on some cold days.
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write it in your notebook/on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the process by which the molecules on the surface of a liquid break away and change into gas?
a. condensation b. freezing c. evaporation d. melting

2. Which process is the reverse of evaporation?


a. condensation b. melting c. freezing d. sublimation

3. What is it called when a solid turns directly into a gas?


a. condensation b. evaporation c. deposition d. sublimation

4. Which of the following processes requires heat energy?


a. condensation b. evaporation c. cooling d. freezing

5. What is deposition?
a. phase change from liquid to gas c. phase change from gas to liquid
b. phase change from gas to solid d. phase change from solid to gas

6. Which of the following is NOT a process of changing matter phase?


a. evaporation b. melting c. freezing d. mixing

7. Which of the following refers to the process that absorbs heat and cools the surroundings?
a. exothermic process b. sublimation process c. endothermic process d. deposition process

8. If heat is taken away from a gas, what phase change will occur?
a. boiling b. evaporation c. condensation d. melting

9. What phase changes does water undergo at 0 degrees Celsius?


a. evaporation and sublimation c. melting and freezing b. freezing and deposition d. vaporization and melting

10. What phase changes does water undergo at 100 degrees Celsius?
a. condensation and evaporation c. melting and freezing
b. freezing and sublimation d. vaporization and deposition

11. The drops of water that appear on the outside of a glass of cold juice on a warm day is an example of what phase change
of matter?
a. Condensation: a gas turning into a liquid. b. Deposition: a gas turning into a solid.
c. Evaporation: a liquid turning into a gas. d. Sublimation: a solid turning into a gas.

12. When you place a pot of water on the stove and heat the water up, you notice that bubbles form throughout. What phase
change is the water undergoing?
a. boiling b. evaporation c. condensation d. sublimation

13. What phase change does dry ice undergo when it transforms from a solid to a gas, skipping the liquid phase entirely?
a. deposition b. melting c. freezing d. sublimation

14. The beads of sweat on the outside of your cup come from the water vapor in the air. What phase change did the water
vapor have to undergo to become the dew drops on the outside of your cup?
a. boiling b. freezing c. condensation d. vaporization

15. When you heat a sample of gas, what happens to the particles that make up the gas?
a. The particles move faster. c. The particles break apart.
b. The particles get smaller. d. The particles become denser.

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