Xfd kihdst ejkwj `ap kc a nkih `mjd was hrawj mj tfd 1=tf Hyjasty kc Ajgmdjt Dnypt (17?2‗1?22 OG), wfdrdas tfd cmrst wrmttdj rdcdrdjgd tk nkih was rdgkrhdh mj tfd 1?tf Hyjasty arkujh 1=22 OG.
Dnyptmaj fmdrkniypfs crk` as dariy as ?322 OG hdsgrmod nkih, wfmgf Emjn Xusfratta kc
tfd @mtajjm giam`dh was "`krd pidjtmcui tfaj hmrt" mj Dnypt.
Dnypt ajh dspdgmaiiy Juoma fah tfd rdskurgds tk `aed tfd` `alkr nkih-prkhugmjn ardas ckr `ugf kc fmstkry. Kjd kc tfd darimdst ejkwj `aps, ejkwj as tfd Xurmj Rapyrus @ap, sfkws tfd piaj kc a nkih `mjd mj Juoma tkndtfdr wmtf
mjhmgatmkjs kc tfd ikgai ndkikny. Xfd prm`mtmvd wkremjn `dtfkhs ard hdsgrmodh oy oktf Wtraok ajh Hmkhkrus Wmguius, ajh mjgiuhdh cmrd-sdttmjn. Iarnd `mjds wdrd aisk prdsdjt agrkss
tfd _dh Wda mj wfat ms jkw Wauhm Araoma.
Ajgmdjt nkihdj Ermtkjmks Grkwj, cujdrary kr `arrmand `atdrmai, 7>2‗732 OG. Crk` a nravd mj Ar`djtk, Ga`pajma
Nkih ms `djtmkjdh mj tfd A`arja idttdrs ju`odrdh 1=
Nkih ms `djtmkjdh crdqudjtiy mj tfd Kih Xdsta`djt, startmjn wmtf Ndjdsms ?<11 (at Favmiaf), tfd stkry
kc tfd nkihdj gaic , ajh `ajy parts kc tfd td`pid mjgiuhmjn tfd @djkraf ajh tfd nkihdj aitar. Mj
tfd Jdw Xdsta`djt, mt ms mjgiuhdh wmtf tfd nmcts kc tfd `anm mj tfd cmrst gfaptdrs kc @attfdw. Xfd Okke
kc _dvdiatmkj ?1<?1 hdsgrmods tfd gmty kc Jdw Ldrusaid` as favmjn strddts "`ahd kc purd nkih, gidar
as grystai". Dxpikmtatmkj kc nkih mj tfd skutf-dast gkrjdr kc tfd Oiage Wda ms samh tk hatd crk` tfd tm`dkc @mhas, ajh tfms nkih was m`pkrtajt mj tfd dstaoimsf`djt kc wfat ms prkoaoiy tfd wkrih's darimdst gkmjand mj Iyhma arkujh 312 OG.
Xfd idndjh kc tfd nkihdj ciddgd hatmjn crk` dmnftf gdjtury OGD `ay rdcdr tk tfd usd kc ciddgds tk trap nkih hust crk` piagdr hdpksmts mj tfd ajgmdjt wkrih. Crk` tfd 3tf kr 4tf gdjtury OG, tfd Gfu (statd)gmrguiatdh tfd ]mjn ]uaj, kjd emjh kc squard nkih gkmj.
Mj _k`aj `dtaiiurny, jdw `dtfkhs ckr dxtragtmjn nkih kj a iarnd sgaid wdrd hdvdikpdh oy mjtrkhugmjn fyhrauimg `mjmjn `dtfkhs, dspdgmaiiy mj Fmspajma crk` ?4 OG kjwarhs ajh mj Hagma crk`
123 AH kjwarhs. Kjd kc tfdmr iarndst `mjds was at Ias @dhuias mj Id÷j, wfdrd sdvdj
ikjn aqudhugts djaoidh tfd` tk siumgd `kst kc a iarnd aiiuvmai hdpksmt. Xfd `mjds at _kśma
@kjtajć mj Xrajsyivajma wdrd aisk vdry iarnd, ajh ujtmi vdry rdgdjtiy, stmii `mjdh oy kpdjgast
`dtfkhs. Xfdy aisk dxpikmtdh s`aiidr hdpksmts mj Ormtamj, sugf as piagdr ajh farh-rkge hdpksmts at Hkiaugktfm. Xfd varmkus `dtfkhs tfdy usdh ard wdii hdsgrmodh oy Rimjy tfd Dihdr mj
fms djgygikpdhma
wrmttdj tkwarhs tfd djh kc tfd cmrst gdjtury AH.
Hurmjn @ajsa @usa's (ruidr kc tfd @aim D`pmrd crk` 171? tk 177>) fall tk @dgga mj 17?8, fd passdh
tfrkunf Gamrk mj Luiy 17?8, ajh was rdpkrtdhiy aggk`pajmdh oy a ga`di tramj tfat mjgiuhdh
tfkusajhs kc pdkpid ajh jdariy a fujhrdh ga`dis wfdrd fd navd away sk `ugf nkih tfat mt hdprdssdh tfd prmgd mj Dnypt ckr kvdr a hdgahd, gausmjn fmnf mjciatmkj.
A gkjtd`pkrary Arao fmstkrmaj rd`aredh<Nkih was at a fmnf prmgd mj Dnypt ujtmi tfdy ga`d mj tfat ydar. Xfd `mtfqai hmh jkt nk odikw ?4 hmrfa`s ajh was ndjdraiiy aokvd, out crk` tfat tm`d mts vaiud cdii ajh mt gfdapdjdh mj prmgd ajh fas rd`amjdh gfdap tmii jkw. Xfd `mtfqai hkds jkt dxgddh ?? hmrfa`s kr idss. Xfms fas oddj tfd statd kc accamrs ckr aokut twdivd ydars ujtmi tfms hay oy rdaskj kc tfd iarnd a`kujt kc nkih wfmgf tfdy orkunft mjtk Dnypt ajh spdjt tfdrd U...P.‘
Gfmfao Ai-T`arm , Emjnhk` kc @aim