QAL3 Methods For Different Measurement Principles From The Point of View of AMS Manufacturers, Test Houses and Plant Operators
QAL3 Methods For Different Measurement Principles From The Point of View of AMS Manufacturers, Test Houses and Plant Operators
QAL3 Methods For Different Measurement Principles From The Point of View of AMS Manufacturers, Test Houses and Plant Operators
Set - up
Suitability of QA during
Calibration
AMS Operation
Validation
QAL 3
QAL 1 QAL 2
Annual
Surveillance
Test
EN 14181
QA AMS
4 4
03/04/2013 Presentation TÜVTÜV Rheinland Energie und Umwelt GmbH
Rheinland
EN 14181 – Quality Assurance Level 1 - QAL1
Concerned are:
The instrument manufacturer and the test house for the actual performance of
type approval procedures, as well as
Plant operators, due to their obligation to employ suitability-tested AMS for
monitoring limit values.
- Installation of AMS
- Functional test within the scope of QAL2
- Calibration of the AMS by means of paired measurements with a standard
reference method (SRM)
- Determination of the validity range of the calibration curve
- Determination of the variability of the AMS and verification of compliance
with the specified uncertainty
- Report.
The requirements for execution of QAL3 tasks are specified in the performance
test report:
• Frequency of performance of QAL3 is defined by maintenance interval
• Technical specifications for QAL3 implementation methodology are stated
in both performance test report and manual
• The necessary equipment for execution of QAL3 (e.g. reference and
auxiliary materials) is described in the performance test report. Device-
specific test materials are part of the suitability-tested AMS.
8 03/04/2013 Presentation TÜV Rheinland
EN 14181 QAL3 – Role of plant owners
Control charts
Follow- up sheet
Drift and precision controls shall be achieved by the use of control charts:
The manufacturer is obliged to carry out regular zero and span point checks as
part of QAL3 testing.
Critical components for QAL3:
Gaseous components:
When testing components H2O, HCl, HF, NH3 and Hg, the production of test
gas through evaporation of appropriate test solutions is necessary for some
AMS.
• Plant operators often have no test gas generator and commission the
manufacturers to perform the checks as part of maintenance works
• The application of wet test gases is performed with the same method used
for dry test gases, i.e. feeding the gases over the entire sampling system.
• Condensations of test gas behind the evaporator must be avoided in any
case. If necessary, the gas supply line to the sampling probe shall be
heated.
The test materials used for QAL3 must undergo testing as part of the
performance test of the AMS followed by a notification of their
suitability.
14 03/04/2013 Presentation TÜV Rheinland
EN 14181 QAL3 – Role of test institutes
attention