BUS 525 Project

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Group Project

Course Title: Managerial Economics


Course Code: BUS 525
Section: 01

Prepared For:
Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury
Director & Associate Professor
MBA & EMBA Programs
Prepared By:
Name ID
Jafrul Islam Sojol 1935277060
Amina Matin 1935156060
Annoor Ayesha Siddika 1935349660
Abu Kausar 1935085060
Md. Nadim Mahmud 1715408660
Topic: Consider the market for Beef Shwarma in Dhaka city, blessed with thousands of students and
dozens of small Shwarma stands. The demand and supply schedules are shown in the table.

Price in Quantity demanded in Quantity supplied in


dollar thousand units per thousand units per month
month

0 500 125

1.00 400 175

1.50 350 200

2.00 300 225

2.50 250 250

3.00 200 275

3.50 150 300

4.00 100 325

5.00 0 375

a. Graph the demand and supply curves. What is the free-market equilibrium in this market?
b. What is the total economic surplus in this market in the free-market equilibrium? What area in your
diagram represents this economic surplus?

c. Suppose the local government, out of concern for the students’ welfare, enforces a price ceiling on
Beef Shwarma at a price of $1.50. Show in your diagram the effect on price and quantity exchanged.

d. Are students better off as a result of this policy? Explain.


e. What happens to overall economic surplus in this market as a result of the price ceiling? Show this in
the diagram.
a)

MARKET FOR BEEF SHWARMA


6

4
Price ($)

3
Demand
Equilibrium
Supply
2

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Quantity of Beef

The equilibrium is at the intersection of demand and supply curves. As shown in the graph, the
free-market equilibrium are as follows;
Equilibrium price = $2.5
Equilibrium quantity = 250
b)

MARKET FOR BEEF SHWARMA


6

4
Price ($)

3
Demand
Equilibrium
Supply
2
Total Surplus

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Quantity of Beef

Total economic surplus is represented by the area shaded blue.

Total economic surplus = consumer surplus + producer surplus


Consumer surplus = 0.5*(5 - 2.5)*250
= $312.5
Producer surplus = area of Trapezium
Producer surplus = 0.5*(250 + 125)*2.5
= $468.75
Total economic surplus = 312.5 + 468.75
Total economic surplus = $781.25
c)

MARKET FOR BEEF SHWARMA


6

4
Price ($)

3
Demand
Equilibrium
Supply
2
Price Ceiling
1
Deficit
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Quantity of Beef

The price ceiling will cause a deficit.


The deficit = 350 – 200
= 150 units.
The price ceiling will cause a deficit of 150 units as shown in the graph above.
d)

MARKET FOR BEEF SHWARMA


6

4
Price ($)

3
Demand
Equilibrium
Consumer Surplus
Supply
2 after Price Celling
Price ceiling
1
Deficit
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Quantity of Beef

Consumer surplus after price ceiling area shaded green.


Consumer surplus after price ceiling = 0.5*((5-2.5) + (3-1.5))*200
= 0.5*(2.5+1.5)*200
= $400
Students are better off as a result of this policy; the consumer surplus increases from $312.5
to $400
e)
Answer: The overall economic surplus will decrease.
The decrease in producer surplus will exceed the increase in consumer surplus. The decrease in
economic surplus will be equivalent to the deadweight loss.
In the graph below; the area shaded red is the new economic surplus. The deadweight loss is
represented by the area labelled DWL.

MARKET FOR BEEF SHWARMA


6

4
Price ($)

3
Demand
Equilibrium
DWL Supply
2
Price ceiling
1
Deficit
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Quantity of Beef

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