Usero Vs CA

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

1. Usero vs.

Court of Appeals,
GR No. 152115, January 26, 2005

FACTS:

Situated between the lots of the petitioners Samela and Usero and respondent Polinar is a low-
level strip of land, with a stagnant body of water filled with floating water lilies; abutting and
perpendicular to the lot of petitioner Samela, the lot of the Polinars and the low-level strip of
land is the perimeter wall of Pilar Village Subdivision.

Respondent Polinar erected a concrete wall and rip-rapped a portion of the low-level strip of land
in order to avoid damages to its properties every time a storm or heavy rains occur where the
water in the said strip of land rises and the strong current passing through it damages the house
of the respondent.

Claiming the ownership of the strip of land, petitioners each filed an action for forcible entry
demanding the respondent to stop their construction and presented respective copies of Transfer
of Certificate of Title. Respondent, on the other hand, presented in evidence their own TCT;
certifications from barangay and district engineer on the existence of the creek where the
respondent’s property is lying at the edge of it; and pictures of the subject strip of land filled with
water lilies.

MTC ruled in favor of the petitioners. RTC reversed the decision of the MTC while CA affirmed
the decision of the RTC.

ISSUE:

WON the disputed strip of land is a private property owned by the petitioners or part of the creek
and therefore part of the public domain.

HELD:

The Court ruled that the disputed strip of land is part of the creek and forms part of the public
domain.

The assailed decisions are founded on sufficient evidence as presented by the respondent. In,
contrast, petitioners failed to provide sufficient evidence that will prove their ownership over the
subject strip of land. TCTs presented reveals that the description thereon are incomplete.

The Court interpreted that the phrase “others of similar character” in Article 420 of the New
Civil Code enumerating things that are property of public dominion, includes a creek which is a
recess or an arm of a river. Being a public water, a creek cannot be registered under the Torrens
System in the name of any individual.

You might also like