Educ 5010 Unit 3 Written Assignment

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EDUC 5010 Written Assignment Unit 2

University of the People


EDUC 5010 Written Assignment Unit 3 2

Introduction

According to "The Progressive Education Movement: Is it Still a Factor in Today's

Schools?" Rowman & Littlefield. Retrieved 2013-06-03. Progressive education is a

pedagogical movement that began in the late nineteenth century and has persisted in various

forms to the present. More recently, it has been viewed as an alternative to the test-oriented

instruction legislated by the “No Child Left Behind” educational funding act.

My chosen educational theory is the progressivism philosophy. I have chosen that

because Progressivist educators are outcome focused and don’t simply impart learned facts.

Teachers are less concerned with passing on the existing culture and strive to allow students

to develop an individual approach to tasks provided to them.

Progressive education can be traced as far back as to the works of John

Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with both being respectively known as paternal

forerunners to the ideas that would be demonstrated by theorists such as Dewey. Locke first

speculated, “truth and knowledge… are out of observation and experience rather than

manipulation of accepted or given ideas “(Locke as cited in Hayes, 2007, p. 2). He further

discussed the need for children to have concrete experiences in order to learn.

Progressivists believe that education should focus on the whole child, rather than on

the content or the teacher. This educational philosophy stresses that students should test ideas

by active experimentation. Learning is rooted in the questions of learners that arise through

experiencing the world. It is active, not passive. The learner is a problem solver and thinker

who makes meaning through his or her individual experience in the physical and cultural

context. Effective teachers provide experiences so that students can learn by doing.

Curriculum content is derived from student interests and questions. The scientific method is
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used by progressivist educators so that students can study matter and events systematically

and first hand. The emphasis is on process-how one comes to know.

The major details of the progressivism philosophy for me is what it does for the

children/students. Since it is a child centred philosophy, it means centring the instructions on

the needs, interest and developmental stages of the child. It means teaching students the skills

they need to learn any subject, promoting discovery and self-directed learning by the students

through active engagements.

This philosophy speaks to me because Progressivism is not a “one cap fits all”

approach. It says that students learn through their own experiences. It revolves around the

students' needs, a concept known as focusing on the whole child. In my class, the students

have differentiated work, each task is tailored to their abilities. The progressivism philosophy

centres curricula on the needs, experiences, interest and abilities of each student because they

learn best from what they consider most relevant to their lives.

My main focus in class is to try as much as possible to make school interesting for my

students by using my theme and objective to plan lessons based on their interest, this makes

the children curious and ask questions. They want to find out if I know as much as they do on

the topic of interest and with those questions that the children ask, we have engaging in-class

activities and they are also involved in the assessment.

The progressivism philosophy has impacted positively on my classroom practice. My

main focus in class is on the students and how they can learn. I guide them through the

lessons, make sure they are on task and have the supplies needed to do their tasks and then let

them do their work independently since the goal of the philosophy is to educate students to

become independent thinkers and lifelong learners and to pursue academic excellence and

individual achievement.
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References

Progressivism, Schools and Schools of Education: An American Romance

David F. Labaree

Education, Society, & the K-12 Learner Joel Amidon-Ann Monroe-Mark Ortwein – retrieved

from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/teachereducationx92x1/chapter/progressive-

education/

Western philosophies of education. (n.d.). In S. Sikhauli (Ed.), MA.Edu.Philosophy (pp. 49-

55). Retrieved March 3, 2018,

from https://www.academia.edu/34327764/M.A._Edu._Philosophy

Educational philosophies definitions and comparison chart. (n.d.). [pdf] Retrieved February

28, 2016,

from http://ctle.hccs.edu/facultyportal/tlp/seminars/tl1071SupportiveResources/compa

rison_edu_philo.pdf

Lynch, M. (2016, November 03). Philosophies of education: 3 types of student-centered

philosophies. Retrieved March 07, 2018,

from http://www.theedadvocate.org/philosophies-education-3-types-student-centered-

philosophies/

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