Calculus Formula
Calculus Formula
Calculus Formula
Differential Calculus
2
dr (
= nx n − 1)
dx
d(fg)
1 1
= fg + gf
dx
1 1
=
d f gf −f g
( )
dx g g
2
df(g(x))
1 1
= f (g(x))g (x)
dx
d(sinx)
= cosx
dx
d(cosx)
= −sinx
dx
d(tanx)
= −sec2x
dx
d(cotx)
= csc2x
dx
d(secx)
= secxtanx
dx
d(cscx)
= −cscxcotx
dx
x
d(e )
x
= e
dx
x
d(a )
x
= a ln a
dx
d 1
ln x =
dx x
d(arcsinx)
1
=
dx √1–x 2
d(arcsinx)
1
=
dx
√1+x 2
Integration Formulas
∫ adr = ax + C
1
∫ dr = ln|x| + C
x
ex
∫ axdx = + C
ln a
∫ ln xdx = x ln x − x + C
∫ sinxdx = −cosx + C
∫ cosxdx = sinx + C
∫ cotxdr = ln|sinx| + C
2
∫ sec xdx = tanx + C
∫ secxtanxdx = secx + C
2
∫ csc xdr = −cotx + C
2
∫ tan xdr = tanx − x + C
− −−−−− x
∫ fracdr√ a2 − x2 = arcsin + C
a
− −−−−− 1 x
∫ fracdr√ a2 + x2 = arcsin + C
a a