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    SHIP TYPE & SP - VSL - Rev

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    Indra Wansusanto
    The document discusses different types of merchant ships categorized by their cargo and duties. It provides a table with 8 categories of merchant ships including general cargo carriers, bulk carriers, roll-on-roll-off ships, fishing vessels, passenger vessels, refrigerated cargo carriers, service vessels, and pleasure craft. Each category has different types of ships that carry specific goods or serve different functions.

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    SHIP TYPE & SP - VSL - Rev

    Uploaded by

    Indra Wansusanto
    84 views5 pages
    The document discusses different types of merchant ships categorized by their cargo and duties. It provides a table with 8 categories of merchant ships including general cargo carriers, bulk carriers, roll-on-roll-off ships, fishing vessels, passenger vessels, refrigerated cargo carriers, service vessels, and pleasure craft. Each category has different types of ships that carry specific goods or serve different functions.

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    02. SHIP TYPE & SP.VSL - Rev

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    The document discusses different types of merchant ships categorized by their cargo and duties. It provides a table with 8 categories of merchant ships including general cargo carriers, bulk carriers, roll-on-roll-off ships, fishing vessels, passenger vessels, refrigerated cargo carriers, service vessels, and pleasure craft. Each category has different types of ships that carry specific goods or serve different functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    84 views5 pages

    SHIP TYPE & SP - VSL - Rev

    Uploaded by

    Indra Wansusanto
    The document discusses different types of merchant ships categorized by their cargo and duties. It provides a table with 8 categories of merchant ships including general cargo carriers, bulk carriers, roll-on-roll-off ships, fishing vessels, passenger vessels, refrigerated cargo carriers, service vessels, and pleasure craft. Each category has different types of ships that carry specific goods or serve different functions.

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    of 5

    LIQUID CARGO

    DRY CARGO SHIPS PASSENGER SHIPS


    SHIPS
    MULTIDECK VESSELS OIL TANKER PASSENGER LINERS
    BULK CARRIER L.N.G. CARRIERS CRUISE
    CONTAINER SHIPS CHEMICAL CARRIER FERRIES
    REFRIGERATED SHIPS

    O.B.O. SHIPS

    A traditional type of dry cargo ship, the holds are divided


    MULTIDECK
    horizontally by one or two tween decks, stowage of individual
    VESSELS
    packages is easier.
    CONTAINER The most modern type of dry cargo ship, carry containers of
    SHIPS standard dimensions.
    REFRIGERATED Carry refrigerated cargo such as fruit, meat, fish put in the
    SHIPS refrigerated holds.

    O.B.O. SHIPS Able to carry both dry and liquid cargo (OBO = Ore, Bulk, Oil)

    The most common type of liquid cargo carrier comprising:


    OIL TANKER
    ULCC, VLCC, Handy / Standard Tankers.
    Carry passengers and general cargo, fewer in number and
    PASSENGER
    type than cargo ships because of competition from air
    SHIPS
    transport.
    Similar in appearance to passenger liners, particularly
    CRUISE SHIPS
    operated for tourism.
    The most common type of passenger ships, designed to carry
    FERRIES passengers and vehicles, therefore they have doors at the
    bow or stern.

    Created by A. CHALID PASYAH, M.Pd. Dip.Tesl.


    1. TUGS:
    Type: River Tugs; Harbour Tugs; Coastal Tugs; Oceangoing
    Tugs.
    Role: To help other ships in difficulty at sea to move.
    Condition: Stable in all conditions; Manoeuvrable; Powerful
    enough to tug greater ships.

    2. DREDGERS:
    Bucket Dredgers: a series of buckets go down to the sea-bed
    to scoop up sand and mud.
    Suction Dredgers: like a large vacuum cleaner to suck up sand
    and mud.
    Grab Dredgers: operate like cranes.

    3. ICE BREAKERS:
    To keep the sea and channels open (free from ice; freeze up).
    Should have Powerful engines; strong hulls.

    4. LIGHTSHIPS:
    Like ordinary ships; no engines; towed into a certain position and
    anchored there.
    Have specific lights; a foghorn; radio Beacon; meteorological
    equipment.
    5. LIFEBOATS:
    Have many types and sizes.
    Condition: Strong; Stable; Maneuverable; Well-trained crews.
    6. PILOT LAUNCH:
    Motor boat for transporting pilots to and from a ship.
    Should be seaworthy as pilots go out in all weather.

    Created by A. CHALID PASYAH, M.Pd. Dip.Tesl.


    Table Merchant Ships

    Ships Cargo/Duties

    1. General and Breakbulk Cargo General and unit cargo, bales,


    Carriers pallets
    1.1. Multi-purpose freighters
    1.2. Full Containerships Containers of all sizes
    1.3. Heavy cargo ship Heavy goods: locomotives, plants

    2. Bulk Carriers
    2.1. Liquid bulk carriers Crude oil
    2.1.1 Oil tankers Petroleum products
    2.1.2 Ore/Oil carriers Ore and Oil
    2.1.3 LNG Carriers Liquefied natural gas
    2.1.4 LPG Carriers Liquefied petroleum gas
    2.1.5 Products tankers Petroleum products
    2.1.6 Chemical tankers Other chemicals
    2.2. Dry Bulk Carriers
    2.2.1 Ore carriers Minerals
    2.2.2 OBO carriers Ore/Bulk/Oil (grain, fertilizer)
    2.2.3 Coal carriers Coal
    2.2.4 Grain carriers Grain
    2.2.5 Timber carriers Timber in large holds

    3. Roll-on/Roll-off Wheeled vehicles


    3.1. Train Ferries Train wagons
    3.2. Vehicle ferries Cars, lorries (trucks), semi-trailers,
    3.3. Car and passenger ferries Cars, lorries / trucks & passengers
    3.4. Ro/Ro freighters
    3.5. Export Car carriers Cars for export

    4. Fishing vessels Fish


    4.1. Trawlers Fish
    4.2. Factory ships Fish and processed fish products
    4.3. Fishing boats Fish

    Created by A. CHALID PASYAH, M.Pd. Dip.Tesl.


    Ships Cargo/Duties
    5. Passenger vessels Passengers
    5.1. Cruise liners Holiday cruises
    5.2. Passenger ferries Shuttle service for passengers
    5.3. Hovercraft Used as passenger ferries
    5.4. Hydrofoil "
    5.5. Catamaran "
    5.6. Jetfoil "

    6. Refrigerated Cargo Carriers


    6.1. Conventional Refrigerated Frozen fruit, meat and other food in
    Ships boxes, cartons
    6.2. Refrigerated Containerships Fruits, meat and other food in
    containers
    6.3. LPG/LNG Carriers (see Liquefied gas
    2.1.3/4)

    7. Vessels providing services to


    shipping
    7.1. Tug boats Take ships into and out of ports
    7.2. Supply vessels Supply oil rigs
    7.3. Support vessel Support offshore operations
    7.4. Oil barge/oil lighters Transport fuel to other ships
    7.5. Patrol boats For coastal surveillance
    7.6. Pilot vessels Assist vessels in entering/leaving
    port
    7.7. Dredgers Clean the seabed in port areas
    7.8. Icebreakers Assist ships in ice-bound areas
    7.9. Water barges Provide water supplies for ships
    7.10 Fire-fighting vessels Fight fires on board ships in ports

    8. Pleasure craft
    8.1. Yachts
    8.2. Sailing boats
    8.3. Motorboats Mainly for people
    8.4. Speedboats Sometimes for small cargo
    8.5. (Rubber) dinghies
    8.6. Rowing boats
    8.7. Paddle boats

    Created by A. CHALID PASYAH, M.Pd. Dip.Tesl.


    ESSENTIAL SHIPPING TERMINOLOGY

    TERMS REMARKS TERMS REMARKS

    Bulker Bulk ship B/L Bill of Lading


    Refrigerated
    Reefer Laytime Time in port
    vessel
    Road, Rail,
    Modes of
    Sea, Air and Liner Shipping
    Transport
    Combined
    Liquid Natural Lighter Aboard
    LNG Carrier LASH
    Gas Carrier Ship

    Ultra Large Ultra Large


    ULCC ULCS
    Crude carriers Container ships

    Baltic and
    International Tramp
    BIMCO
    Maritime Shipping
    Conference

    Charter Piracy on the


    Charter Party
    Contract sea

    Global Positioning
    Law of the sea GPS
    Systems

    Box Ship Container Ship Flag state

    International
    Complaint by
    IMO Maritime Sea protest
    Master of vessel
    Organisation
    International
    United States
    IMB Maritime USSB
    Shipping Board
    Bureau
    Gross
    GT Terminal
    Tonnage

    Created by A. CHALID PASYAH, M.Pd. Dip.Tesl.

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