Iot-Enabled Hydroponic Planter System
Iot-Enabled Hydroponic Planter System
Iot-Enabled Hydroponic Planter System
produce, is becoming critical. To help address this need, a team from the University of Electro-
Communications in Tokyo has developed a compact, IoT-enabled hydroponic planter system.
The planter was designed for consumers with minimal agricultural knowledge and is meant to
occupy vacant spaces in urban areas—rooftops and verandas at office buildings, hospitals,
schools, etc. It is the team’s belief that these planters can create a new industry for food growth
by turning consumers into producers.
“To ensure even the most casual of growers can succeed with the planter, we developed a remote
monitor and control system from low-end, high-performance microcomputer boards and open-
source software,” explained Professor Akashi Satoh of the research team. “It’s not designed for
mass production, but for recreation where there’s no need for optimal control and high-accuracy
sensors.”
The planter is based on a vertical pipe for suspended cultivation. Its simple structure allows for
easy installation, maintenance, and repair and can be used for both fruits and vegetables. Water is
stored in a tank and pumped up into two vertical pipes that shower the plant roots. With no
obstacles, plants can extend freely into the air and are protected from root rot–a common
problem for hydroponic cultivation in the summer. The full structure can be viewed below in
Figure 1, which showcases the cultivation of strawberries.
While a smartphone dashboard can provide real-time data monitoring and pump control,
additional monitoring is needed in remote cultivation. To provide users with as much
information as possible, the team equipped the planter system with an image monitoring service.
Because transmitting high-resolution video on a low-bandwidth service can be difficult and
costly, images of the planter and motion detection data are sent to the dashboard every few
minutes.
Figure 3: Example Network for Remote Management
As the team continues to tweak the planter system, it will look for ways to add more features
while keeping costs low. Still, they believe the system’s simplicity is an excellent way to get
urban hydroponic planting off the ground and to transform how consumers grow produce.
“Moving forward, we are going to implement adaptive control for the water pump and liquid
fertilizer concentration based on the weather,” said Professor Satoh. “We would also like to
implement a cultivation advisory function and a communication system between users.”
For more information on hydroponics, visit the IEEE Xplore digital library.